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George Sanford

Biographic Data

ID1012706
NAMEGeorge Sanford
GIVEN NAMESGeorge
FAMILY NAMESanford
SIGNATURESANFORD G
AFFILIATIONSUniversity of Bristol
VERIFIEDNo
TOTAL WORKS21
TOTAL CITATIONS23
AUTHOR COUNT20
EDITOR COUNT1
FIRST PUBLICATION YEAR1984
LATEST PUBLICATION YEAR2007
H-INDEX3
  • Katyn and the Soviet Massacre of 1940: Truth, Justice and Memory

    George Sanford•BOOK•Katyn and the Soviet Massacre Of…•2007

    The Soviet massacre of Polish prisoners of war at Katyn and in other camps in 1940 was one of the most notorious incidents of the Second World War. The truth about the massacres was long suppressed, both by the Soviet Union, and also by the United States and Britain who wished to hold together their wartime alliance with the Soviet Union. This informative book examines the details of this often overlooked event, shedding light on what took place …

  • The Katyn Massacre and Polish-Soviet Relations, 1941-43

    Open Access•George Sanford•ARTICLE•Journal of Contemporary History•2005•Cited by: 4

    Polish-Soviet relations went through three periods during the second world war. Between 1939 and 1941, the nazi-Soviet allies destroyed the Polish state while the Soviets extinguished Polish influence in the Eastern Territories which they had occupied in September 1939. After April 1943 Stalin marginalized the ‘London’ Poles and asserted his favoured eastern frontier while his pro-Soviet forces took over Poland. In the middle period of formal Pol…

  • Democracy in Eastern Europe: Consolidated, different or normal

    George Sanford•ARTICLE•Journal of Communist Studies•2003

  • Overcoming the burden of history in Polish foreign policy

    George Sanford•ARTICLE•Journal of Communist Studies•2003•Cited by: 2

    A historical-geographical culture of threat to Poland’s independence since about 1700 has produced an identity dominated by the need to regain or protect sovereignty and a problematic relationship between nation and state. Historically, Poland’s rulers have faced key foreign policy choices between westward and eastward orientations and between resistance and accommodation. Since 1989 external threats have been transformed by a favourable European…

  • Democratic Government in Poland: Constitutional Politics Since 1989

    George Sanford•BOOK•Democratic Government in Poland•2002

    Publisher Description (unedited publisher data) Democratic government has now been entrenched in Poland. An increasingly significant European actor, Poland presents problematic but also stimulating challenges to new NATO and EU associates. This authoritative overview examines in depth the constitutional and governmental framework in Poland since 1989 and its central political institutions, mechanisms, and actors. Sanford demonstrates how the gove…

  • Jadwiga Staniszkis , Post-Communism: The Emerging Enigma

    George Sanford•ARTICLE•Europe Asia Studies•2000

    Jadwiga Staniszkis , Post-Communism: The Emerging Enigma." Europe-Asia Studies, 52(6), pp. 1161–1162

  • Parliamentary Control and the Constitutional Definition of Foreign Policy Making in Democratic Poland

    George Sanford•ARTICLE•Europe Asia Studies•1999•Cited by: 2•References: 9

    IN WHAT IN ITS TIME WAS A CLASSIC STUDY of the British experience, Peter Richards's Parliament and Foreign Affairs argued that 'there are formidable difficulties to effective parliamentary examination of foreign affairs', if only because 'the essence of foreign policy is negotiation rather than legislation'.1 Studies of the once-powerful American Senate Foreign Relations Committee and the House of Representatives Foreign Affairs Committee indicat…

  • Democratization and European standards of National minority protection: Polish issues

    George Sanford•ARTICLE•Democratization•1997•Cited by: 3•References: 14

    This article considers how a nationally homogeneous state in East‐Central Europe, Poland, which in this respect is comparable to Hungary and the Czech Republic, has responded to a major post‐1989 challenge – that of meeting European standards of national minority protection within a civic‐territorial model of democracy. The forced assimilation and repression of such minorities as the Ukrainians and the Belarusans in prewar and communist Poland is…

  • Nation, state and independence in Belarus

    George Sanford•ARTICLE•Contemporary Politics•1997•Cited by: 4•References: 14

  • Inquest on communist Eastern Europe

    George Sanford•ARTICLE•Journal of Communist Studies•1996•References: 4

    Eastern Europe in the Twentieth Century by Richard Crampton. London: Routledge, 1994. Pp.xx + 475; index. £14.99 (paperback). ISBN 0 41510691 5 Central Europe since 1945 by Paul Lewis. London: Longman, 1994. Pp.xv + 352. Index. £13.99 (paperback). ISBN 0 582 03609 7 Politics in Eastern Europe, 1945–1992 by George Schöpflin. Oxford: Basil Blackwell, 1993. Pp.327. Index. £12.99 (paperback). ISBN 0 631 14723 3 Eastern Europe since 1945 by Geoffrey S…

  • Belarus on the road to nationhood

    George Sanford•ARTICLE•Survival•1996•Cited by: 2•References: 6

  • Western approaches to Eastern Europe

    George Sanford•ARTICLE•International Affairs•1993

    Journal Article Western approaches to Eastern Europe Get access Western approaches to Eastern Europe. Edited by Ivo John Lederer. New York: Council on Foreign Relations Press. 1992. 107pp. Pb.: $14.95. isbn0 87609 130 3. George Sanford George Sanford 1University of Bristol Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar International Affairs, Volume 69, Issue 2, April 1993, Pages 338–339, https://doi.org/10.2307/2621607 P…

  • The Solidarity Congress, 1981

    Open Access•George Sanford•BOOK•Solidarity Congress 1981•1990

  • Prelude to Solidarity: Poland and the politics of the Gierek regime

    George Sanford•ARTICLE•International Affairs•1990

    Journal Article Prelude to Solidarity: Poland and the politics of the Gierek regime Get access Prelude to Solidarity: Poland and the politics of the Gierek regime. By Keith John Lepak. New York: Columbia University Press. 1988. 271pp. Index. $35.00. ISBN 0 231 06608 2. George Sanford George Sanford 1University of Bristol Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar International Affairs, Volume 66, Issue 1, January 199…

  • From crisis to crisis: Soviet-Polish relations in the 1970s

    George Sanford•ARTICLE•International Affairs•1988

    Journal Article From crisis to crisis: Soviet-Polish relations in the 1970s Get access From crisis to crisis: Soviet-Polish relations in the 1970s. By Vladimir Wozniuk. Ames, Iowa: Iowa State University Press. 1987. 176pp. Index. Pb. $12.95. ISBN 0 8138 0386 1. George Sanford George Sanford 1University of Bristol Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar International Affairs, Volume 64, Issue 2, Spring 1988, Pages …

  • The struggles for Poland

    George Sanford•ARTICLE•International Affairs•1987

    Journal Article The struggles for Poland Get access The struggles for Poland. By Neal Ascherson. London: Michael Joseph. 1987. 242pp. Index. £14.95. ISBN 0 7181 2812 5. George Sanford George Sanford 1University of Bristol Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar International Affairs, Volume 63, Issue 4, autumn 1987, Pages 687–688, https://doi.org/10.2307/2619714 Published: 01 October 1987

  • Military Rule in Poland: The Rebuilding of Communist Power, 1981-1983

    John C Campbell, George Sanford•ARTICLE•Foreign Affairs•1987•Cited by: 1

  • The forgotten holocaust: The Poles under German occupation 1939–1944

    George Sanford•ARTICLE•International Affairs•1986•Cited by: 1

    The forgotten holocaust: the Poles under German occupation 1939–1944 Get access The forgotten holocaust: the Poles under German occupation 1939–1944. By Richard C. Lukas. Lexington, Ky.: University Press of Kentucky. 1986. (Distrib. in UK by Harper & Row, London.) 300pp. Index. £15⋅95. ISBN 0 8131 1566 3. George Sanford George Sanford 1University of Bristol Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar International Aff…

  • Interpreting the polish crisis: A reply to Paul Lewis

    George Sanford•ARTICLE•Soviet Studies•1985•References: 7

  • The Polish communist leadership and the onset of the state of war

    George Sanford•ARTICLE•Soviet Studies•1984•Cited by: 2•References: 13

  • The birth of Solidarity: The Gdansk negotiations, 1980

    George Sanford•ARTICLE•International Affairs•1984•Cited by: 2

    Journal Article The birth of Solidarity: the Gdansk negotiations, 1980 Get access The birth of Solidarity: the Gdansk negotiations, 1980. Translated and introduced by A. Kemp-Welch. London: Macmillan for St Antony's College, Oxford. 1983. 213pp. Index. £25.00. George Sanford George Sanford 1University of Bristol Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar International Affairs, Volume 60, Issue 3, Summer 1984, Page 50…

  • The Katyn Massacre and Polish-Soviet Relations, 1941-43

    Open Access•George Sanford•ARTICLE•Journal of Contemporary History•2005•Cited by: 4

    Polish-Soviet relations went through three periods during the second world war. Between 1939 and 1941, the nazi-Soviet allies destroyed the Polish state while the Soviets extinguished Polish influence in the Eastern Territories which they had occupied in September 1939. After April 1943 Stalin marginalized the ‘London’ Poles and asserted his favoured eastern frontier while his pro-Soviet forces took over Poland. In the middle period of formal Pol…

  • Nation, state and independence in Belarus

    George Sanford•ARTICLE•Contemporary Politics•1997•Cited by: 4•References: 14

  • Democratization and European standards of National minority protection: Polish issues

    George Sanford•ARTICLE•Democratization•1997•Cited by: 3•References: 14

    This article considers how a nationally homogeneous state in East‐Central Europe, Poland, which in this respect is comparable to Hungary and the Czech Republic, has responded to a major post‐1989 challenge – that of meeting European standards of national minority protection within a civic‐territorial model of democracy. The forced assimilation and repression of such minorities as the Ukrainians and the Belarusans in prewar and communist Poland is…

  • Overcoming the burden of history in Polish foreign policy

    George Sanford•ARTICLE•Journal of Communist Studies•2003•Cited by: 2

    A historical-geographical culture of threat to Poland’s independence since about 1700 has produced an identity dominated by the need to regain or protect sovereignty and a problematic relationship between nation and state. Historically, Poland’s rulers have faced key foreign policy choices between westward and eastward orientations and between resistance and accommodation. Since 1989 external threats have been transformed by a favourable European…

  • Parliamentary Control and the Constitutional Definition of Foreign Policy Making in Democratic Poland

    George Sanford•ARTICLE•Europe Asia Studies•1999•Cited by: 2•References: 9

    IN WHAT IN ITS TIME WAS A CLASSIC STUDY of the British experience, Peter Richards's Parliament and Foreign Affairs argued that 'there are formidable difficulties to effective parliamentary examination of foreign affairs', if only because 'the essence of foreign policy is negotiation rather than legislation'.1 Studies of the once-powerful American Senate Foreign Relations Committee and the House of Representatives Foreign Affairs Committee indicat…

  • Belarus on the road to nationhood

    George Sanford•ARTICLE•Survival•1996•Cited by: 2•References: 6

  • The Polish communist leadership and the onset of the state of war

    George Sanford•ARTICLE•Soviet Studies•1984•Cited by: 2•References: 13

  • The birth of Solidarity: The Gdansk negotiations, 1980

    George Sanford•ARTICLE•International Affairs•1984•Cited by: 2

    Journal Article The birth of Solidarity: the Gdansk negotiations, 1980 Get access The birth of Solidarity: the Gdansk negotiations, 1980. Translated and introduced by A. Kemp-Welch. London: Macmillan for St Antony's College, Oxford. 1983. 213pp. Index. £25.00. George Sanford George Sanford 1University of Bristol Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar International Affairs, Volume 60, Issue 3, Summer 1984, Page 50…

  • Military Rule in Poland: The Rebuilding of Communist Power, 1981-1983

    John C Campbell, George Sanford•ARTICLE•Foreign Affairs•1987•Cited by: 1

  • The forgotten holocaust: The Poles under German occupation 1939–1944

    George Sanford•ARTICLE•International Affairs•1986•Cited by: 1

    The forgotten holocaust: the Poles under German occupation 1939–1944 Get access The forgotten holocaust: the Poles under German occupation 1939–1944. By Richard C. Lukas. Lexington, Ky.: University Press of Kentucky. 1986. (Distrib. in UK by Harper & Row, London.) 300pp. Index. £15⋅95. ISBN 0 8131 1566 3. George Sanford George Sanford 1University of Bristol Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar International Aff…

  • The Polish communist leadership and the onset of the state of war

    George Sanford•ARTICLE•Soviet Studies•1984•Cited by: 2•References: 13

  • The birth of Solidarity: The Gdansk negotiations, 1980

    George Sanford•ARTICLE•International Affairs•1984•Cited by: 2

    Journal Article The birth of Solidarity: the Gdansk negotiations, 1980 Get access The birth of Solidarity: the Gdansk negotiations, 1980. Translated and introduced by A. Kemp-Welch. London: Macmillan for St Antony's College, Oxford. 1983. 213pp. Index. £25.00. George Sanford George Sanford 1University of Bristol Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar International Affairs, Volume 60, Issue 3, Summer 1984, Page 50…

  • Interpreting the polish crisis: A reply to Paul Lewis

    George Sanford•ARTICLE•Soviet Studies•1985•References: 7

  • The forgotten holocaust: The Poles under German occupation 1939–1944

    George Sanford•ARTICLE•International Affairs•1986•Cited by: 1

    The forgotten holocaust: the Poles under German occupation 1939–1944 Get access The forgotten holocaust: the Poles under German occupation 1939–1944. By Richard C. Lukas. Lexington, Ky.: University Press of Kentucky. 1986. (Distrib. in UK by Harper & Row, London.) 300pp. Index. £15⋅95. ISBN 0 8131 1566 3. George Sanford George Sanford 1University of Bristol Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar International Aff…

  • The struggles for Poland

    George Sanford•ARTICLE•International Affairs•1987

    Journal Article The struggles for Poland Get access The struggles for Poland. By Neal Ascherson. London: Michael Joseph. 1987. 242pp. Index. £14.95. ISBN 0 7181 2812 5. George Sanford George Sanford 1University of Bristol Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar International Affairs, Volume 63, Issue 4, autumn 1987, Pages 687–688, https://doi.org/10.2307/2619714 Published: 01 October 1987

  • Military Rule in Poland: The Rebuilding of Communist Power, 1981-1983

    John C Campbell, George Sanford•ARTICLE•Foreign Affairs•1987•Cited by: 1

  • From crisis to crisis: Soviet-Polish relations in the 1970s

    George Sanford•ARTICLE•International Affairs•1988

    Journal Article From crisis to crisis: Soviet-Polish relations in the 1970s Get access From crisis to crisis: Soviet-Polish relations in the 1970s. By Vladimir Wozniuk. Ames, Iowa: Iowa State University Press. 1987. 176pp. Index. Pb. $12.95. ISBN 0 8138 0386 1. George Sanford George Sanford 1University of Bristol Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar International Affairs, Volume 64, Issue 2, Spring 1988, Pages …

  • The Solidarity Congress, 1981

    Open Access•George Sanford•BOOK•Solidarity Congress 1981•1990

  • Prelude to Solidarity: Poland and the politics of the Gierek regime

    George Sanford•ARTICLE•International Affairs•1990

    Journal Article Prelude to Solidarity: Poland and the politics of the Gierek regime Get access Prelude to Solidarity: Poland and the politics of the Gierek regime. By Keith John Lepak. New York: Columbia University Press. 1988. 271pp. Index. $35.00. ISBN 0 231 06608 2. George Sanford George Sanford 1University of Bristol Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar International Affairs, Volume 66, Issue 1, January 199…

  • Western approaches to Eastern Europe

    George Sanford•ARTICLE•International Affairs•1993

    Journal Article Western approaches to Eastern Europe Get access Western approaches to Eastern Europe. Edited by Ivo John Lederer. New York: Council on Foreign Relations Press. 1992. 107pp. Pb.: $14.95. isbn0 87609 130 3. George Sanford George Sanford 1University of Bristol Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar International Affairs, Volume 69, Issue 2, April 1993, Pages 338–339, https://doi.org/10.2307/2621607 P…

  • Inquest on communist Eastern Europe

    George Sanford•ARTICLE•Journal of Communist Studies•1996•References: 4

    Eastern Europe in the Twentieth Century by Richard Crampton. London: Routledge, 1994. Pp.xx + 475; index. £14.99 (paperback). ISBN 0 41510691 5 Central Europe since 1945 by Paul Lewis. London: Longman, 1994. Pp.xv + 352. Index. £13.99 (paperback). ISBN 0 582 03609 7 Politics in Eastern Europe, 1945–1992 by George Schöpflin. Oxford: Basil Blackwell, 1993. Pp.327. Index. £12.99 (paperback). ISBN 0 631 14723 3 Eastern Europe since 1945 by Geoffrey S…

  • Belarus on the road to nationhood

    George Sanford•ARTICLE•Survival•1996•Cited by: 2•References: 6

  • Democratization and European standards of National minority protection: Polish issues

    George Sanford•ARTICLE•Democratization•1997•Cited by: 3•References: 14

    This article considers how a nationally homogeneous state in East‐Central Europe, Poland, which in this respect is comparable to Hungary and the Czech Republic, has responded to a major post‐1989 challenge – that of meeting European standards of national minority protection within a civic‐territorial model of democracy. The forced assimilation and repression of such minorities as the Ukrainians and the Belarusans in prewar and communist Poland is…

  • Nation, state and independence in Belarus

    George Sanford•ARTICLE•Contemporary Politics•1997•Cited by: 4•References: 14

  • Parliamentary Control and the Constitutional Definition of Foreign Policy Making in Democratic Poland

    George Sanford•ARTICLE•Europe Asia Studies•1999•Cited by: 2•References: 9

    IN WHAT IN ITS TIME WAS A CLASSIC STUDY of the British experience, Peter Richards's Parliament and Foreign Affairs argued that 'there are formidable difficulties to effective parliamentary examination of foreign affairs', if only because 'the essence of foreign policy is negotiation rather than legislation'.1 Studies of the once-powerful American Senate Foreign Relations Committee and the House of Representatives Foreign Affairs Committee indicat…

  • Jadwiga Staniszkis , Post-Communism: The Emerging Enigma

    George Sanford•ARTICLE•Europe Asia Studies•2000

    Jadwiga Staniszkis , Post-Communism: The Emerging Enigma." Europe-Asia Studies, 52(6), pp. 1161–1162

  • Democratic Government in Poland: Constitutional Politics Since 1989

    George Sanford•BOOK•Democratic Government in Poland•2002

    Publisher Description (unedited publisher data) Democratic government has now been entrenched in Poland. An increasingly significant European actor, Poland presents problematic but also stimulating challenges to new NATO and EU associates. This authoritative overview examines in depth the constitutional and governmental framework in Poland since 1989 and its central political institutions, mechanisms, and actors. Sanford demonstrates how the gove…

  • Democracy in Eastern Europe: Consolidated, different or normal

    George Sanford•ARTICLE•Journal of Communist Studies•2003

  • Overcoming the burden of history in Polish foreign policy

    George Sanford•ARTICLE•Journal of Communist Studies•2003•Cited by: 2

    A historical-geographical culture of threat to Poland’s independence since about 1700 has produced an identity dominated by the need to regain or protect sovereignty and a problematic relationship between nation and state. Historically, Poland’s rulers have faced key foreign policy choices between westward and eastward orientations and between resistance and accommodation. Since 1989 external threats have been transformed by a favourable European…

  • The Katyn Massacre and Polish-Soviet Relations, 1941-43

    Open Access•George Sanford•ARTICLE•Journal of Contemporary History•2005•Cited by: 4

    Polish-Soviet relations went through three periods during the second world war. Between 1939 and 1941, the nazi-Soviet allies destroyed the Polish state while the Soviets extinguished Polish influence in the Eastern Territories which they had occupied in September 1939. After April 1943 Stalin marginalized the ‘London’ Poles and asserted his favoured eastern frontier while his pro-Soviet forces took over Poland. In the middle period of formal Pol…

  • Katyn and the Soviet Massacre of 1940: Truth, Justice and Memory

    George Sanford•BOOK•Katyn and the Soviet Massacre Of…•2007

    The Soviet massacre of Polish prisoners of war at Katyn and in other camps in 1940 was one of the most notorious incidents of the Second World War. The truth about the massacres was long suppressed, both by the Soviet Union, and also by the United States and Britain who wished to hold together their wartime alliance with the Soviet Union. This informative book examines the details of this often overlooked event, shedding light on what took place …

Political science (21 works) · Eastern European Communism and Reforms (14 works) · Law (14 works) · Politics (14 works) · Law (13 works) · History (11 works) · Economic history (10 works) · History (10 works) · Sociology (9 works) · Historical Geopolitical and Social Dynamics (8 works)

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