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Christos Tsirogiannis

Biographic Data

ID1022904
NAMEChristos Tsirogiannis
GIVEN NAMESChristos
FAMILY NAMETsirogiannis
SIGNATURETSIROGIANNIS C
AFFILIATIONSAarhus University
ORCID0000-0002-2826-9904
VERIFIEDYes
TOTAL WORKS9
TOTAL CITATIONS10
WORKS AS AUTHOR9
WORKS AS EDITOR0
FIRST PUBLICATION YEAR2014
LATEST PUBLICATION YEAR2025
H-INDEX2
  • A Corrupt Cycladic Corpus of Marble Figures

    Christos Tsirogiannis, David W J Gill et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Eastern Mediterranean…•2025•References: 4

    The urgent seeking for Cycladic figures since the nineteenth century has caused significant destruction of the archaeological record and serious corruption of the corpus of knowledge. Unsurprisingly, there is little prospect of this corruption ever being understood in detail due to the lack of records. The problem proves impossible, as the loss of knowledge cannot now be undone. To address this issue, we examined the contribution to knowledge of …

  • Piecing Together the Story of a Pair of Makron’s Fragmented Cups

    Open Access•David W J Gill, Christos Tsirogiannis•ARTICLE•Oxford Journal of Archaeology•2023•Cited by: 1•References: 26

    In 2022, an Athenian red‐figured cup attributed to Makron was returned to Italy by New York’s Metropolitan Museum of Art. The cup had been acquired in fragments, through purchase and gift, from multiple sources over several years, starting with two fragments from the restorer Fritz Bürki in 1978. A second cup, also attributed to Makron, was acquired in a parallel way. The sources for the fragments from both cups point to galleries collectors and …

  • The Forger's tale

    Open Access•Christos Tsirogiannis, David W J Gill et al.•ARTICLE•International Journal of Cultural…•2022•Cited by: 1•References: 13

    Many of the known Cycladic figures - the late prehistoric human-shaped sculptures from the Aegean archipelago - came from twentieth-century illicit excavations, especially in the 1960s and 1970s. It is also known that figures were being faked at the time and perhaps also earlier: a few fakes have been identified, whilst other figures are under suspicion. Interviews with a man who faked Cycladic figures in the 1980s and 1990s give us a first insid…

  • The antiquities market we deserve

    Open Access•Christos Tsirogiannis•ARTICLE•Acta ad archaeologiam et artium…•2021

    On September 13, 2020 a quarter of a century had elapsed since the Swiss and Italian authorities raid in the Free Port of Geneva, on the warehouses of Giacomo Medici, later convicted of involvement in cases of trafficked antiquities. Since then, many other raids followed on properties of other notorious antiquities traffickers, thousands of antiquities were confiscated from them and their invaluable archives were discovered and seized. The resear…

  • Trafficking Culture

    Mackenzie, Simon Mackenzie et al.•BOOK•Trafficking Culture•2019

    Trafficking Culture outlines current research and thinking on the illicit market in antiquities. It moves along the global trafficking chain from ‘source’ to ‘market’, identifying the main roles and routines involved. Using original research, the authors explore the dynamics of this ‘grey’ market, where legal and illegal goods are mixed and conflated. It compares and contrasts this illicit trade with other ‘transnational criminal markets’, such a…

  • Prompt in Theory and Delay in Practice

    Open Access•Christos Tsirogiannis•ARTICLE•AP: Online Journal in Public…•2017

    In 2012, in addition to AP Journal Volume 2, JAS Arqueologa also published a book in Spain about the looting of archaeological heritage: Indianas jones sin futuro (Indianas jones without future), by Ignacio Rodrguez Temio. We then realised there was an urgent need to debate this issue more thoroughly at an international scale, to show how different things can be and try to find better strategies for the protection of archaeological heritage

  • Mapping the Supply

    Open Access•Christos Tsirogiannis•ARTICLE•Cuadernos de Prehistoria y…•2016

    The confiscation of the Medici, Becchina and Symes-Michaelides archives by the Italian authorities (with the cooperation of the French and Swiss) and Greek police and judicial authorities, has led to more than 250 repatriations of antiquities so far. Apart from these successful claims, the main contribution of the on-going research on the archives lies in revealing the fundamental role played by the main members of the international antiquities m…

  • False Closure? Known Unknowns in Repatriated Antiquities Cases

    Open Access•Christos Tsirogiannis•ARTICLE•International Journal of Cultural…•2016•Cited by: 3•References: 3

    Based on research into the confiscated photographic and document archives in the hands of the top antiquities dealers (Robin Symes-Christos Michaelides, Robert Hecht, Giacomo Medici, and Gianfranco Becchina), so far more than 250 looted and smuggled masterpieces have been repatriated from the most reputable North American museums, private collections, and galleries, mainly to the Italian and the Greek states. Most of these repatriations were adve…

  • A Fracture in Time

    Open Access•Christos Tsirogiannis, David W J Gill•ARTICLE•International Journal of Cultural…•2014•Cited by: 5•References: 16

    In February 2013 Christos Tsirogiannis linked a fragmentary Athenian red-figured cup from the collection formed by Dietrich von Bothmer, former chairman of Greek and Roman Art at New York's Metropolitan Museum of Art, to a tondo in the Villa Giulia, Rome. The Rome fragment was attributed to the Euaion painter. Bothmer had acquired several fragments attributed to this same painter, and some had been donated to the Metropolitan Museum of Art as wel…

  • A Fracture in Time

    Open Access•Christos Tsirogiannis, David W J Gill•ARTICLE•International Journal of Cultural…•2014•Cited by: 5•References: 16

    In February 2013 Christos Tsirogiannis linked a fragmentary Athenian red-figured cup from the collection formed by Dietrich von Bothmer, former chairman of Greek and Roman Art at New York's Metropolitan Museum of Art, to a tondo in the Villa Giulia, Rome. The Rome fragment was attributed to the Euaion painter. Bothmer had acquired several fragments attributed to this same painter, and some had been donated to the Metropolitan Museum of Art as wel…

  • False Closure? Known Unknowns in Repatriated Antiquities Cases

    Open Access•Christos Tsirogiannis•ARTICLE•International Journal of Cultural…•2016•Cited by: 3•References: 3

    Based on research into the confiscated photographic and document archives in the hands of the top antiquities dealers (Robin Symes-Christos Michaelides, Robert Hecht, Giacomo Medici, and Gianfranco Becchina), so far more than 250 looted and smuggled masterpieces have been repatriated from the most reputable North American museums, private collections, and galleries, mainly to the Italian and the Greek states. Most of these repatriations were adve…

  • Piecing Together the Story of a Pair of Makron’s Fragmented Cups

    Open Access•David W J Gill, Christos Tsirogiannis•ARTICLE•Oxford Journal of Archaeology•2023•Cited by: 1•References: 26

    In 2022, an Athenian red‐figured cup attributed to Makron was returned to Italy by New York’s Metropolitan Museum of Art. The cup had been acquired in fragments, through purchase and gift, from multiple sources over several years, starting with two fragments from the restorer Fritz Bürki in 1978. A second cup, also attributed to Makron, was acquired in a parallel way. The sources for the fragments from both cups point to galleries collectors and …

  • The Forger's tale

    Open Access•Christos Tsirogiannis, David W J Gill et al.•ARTICLE•International Journal of Cultural…•2022•Cited by: 1•References: 13

    Many of the known Cycladic figures - the late prehistoric human-shaped sculptures from the Aegean archipelago - came from twentieth-century illicit excavations, especially in the 1960s and 1970s. It is also known that figures were being faked at the time and perhaps also earlier: a few fakes have been identified, whilst other figures are under suspicion. Interviews with a man who faked Cycladic figures in the 1980s and 1990s give us a first insid…

  • A Fracture in Time

    Open Access•Christos Tsirogiannis, David W J Gill•ARTICLE•International Journal of Cultural…•2014•Cited by: 5•References: 16

    In February 2013 Christos Tsirogiannis linked a fragmentary Athenian red-figured cup from the collection formed by Dietrich von Bothmer, former chairman of Greek and Roman Art at New York's Metropolitan Museum of Art, to a tondo in the Villa Giulia, Rome. The Rome fragment was attributed to the Euaion painter. Bothmer had acquired several fragments attributed to this same painter, and some had been donated to the Metropolitan Museum of Art as wel…

  • Mapping the Supply

    Open Access•Christos Tsirogiannis•ARTICLE•Cuadernos de Prehistoria y…•2016

    The confiscation of the Medici, Becchina and Symes-Michaelides archives by the Italian authorities (with the cooperation of the French and Swiss) and Greek police and judicial authorities, has led to more than 250 repatriations of antiquities so far. Apart from these successful claims, the main contribution of the on-going research on the archives lies in revealing the fundamental role played by the main members of the international antiquities m…

  • False Closure? Known Unknowns in Repatriated Antiquities Cases

    Open Access•Christos Tsirogiannis•ARTICLE•International Journal of Cultural…•2016•Cited by: 3•References: 3

    Based on research into the confiscated photographic and document archives in the hands of the top antiquities dealers (Robin Symes-Christos Michaelides, Robert Hecht, Giacomo Medici, and Gianfranco Becchina), so far more than 250 looted and smuggled masterpieces have been repatriated from the most reputable North American museums, private collections, and galleries, mainly to the Italian and the Greek states. Most of these repatriations were adve…

  • Prompt in Theory and Delay in Practice

    Open Access•Christos Tsirogiannis•ARTICLE•AP: Online Journal in Public…•2017

    In 2012, in addition to AP Journal Volume 2, JAS Arqueologa also published a book in Spain about the looting of archaeological heritage: Indianas jones sin futuro (Indianas jones without future), by Ignacio Rodrguez Temio. We then realised there was an urgent need to debate this issue more thoroughly at an international scale, to show how different things can be and try to find better strategies for the protection of archaeological heritage

  • Trafficking Culture

    Mackenzie, Simon Mackenzie et al.•BOOK•Trafficking Culture•2019

    Trafficking Culture outlines current research and thinking on the illicit market in antiquities. It moves along the global trafficking chain from ‘source’ to ‘market’, identifying the main roles and routines involved. Using original research, the authors explore the dynamics of this ‘grey’ market, where legal and illegal goods are mixed and conflated. It compares and contrasts this illicit trade with other ‘transnational criminal markets’, such a…

  • The antiquities market we deserve

    Open Access•Christos Tsirogiannis•ARTICLE•Acta ad archaeologiam et artium…•2021

    On September 13, 2020 a quarter of a century had elapsed since the Swiss and Italian authorities raid in the Free Port of Geneva, on the warehouses of Giacomo Medici, later convicted of involvement in cases of trafficked antiquities. Since then, many other raids followed on properties of other notorious antiquities traffickers, thousands of antiquities were confiscated from them and their invaluable archives were discovered and seized. The resear…

  • The Forger's tale

    Open Access•Christos Tsirogiannis, David W J Gill et al.•ARTICLE•International Journal of Cultural…•2022•Cited by: 1•References: 13

    Many of the known Cycladic figures - the late prehistoric human-shaped sculptures from the Aegean archipelago - came from twentieth-century illicit excavations, especially in the 1960s and 1970s. It is also known that figures were being faked at the time and perhaps also earlier: a few fakes have been identified, whilst other figures are under suspicion. Interviews with a man who faked Cycladic figures in the 1980s and 1990s give us a first insid…

  • Piecing Together the Story of a Pair of Makron’s Fragmented Cups

    Open Access•David W J Gill, Christos Tsirogiannis•ARTICLE•Oxford Journal of Archaeology•2023•Cited by: 1•References: 26

    In 2022, an Athenian red‐figured cup attributed to Makron was returned to Italy by New York’s Metropolitan Museum of Art. The cup had been acquired in fragments, through purchase and gift, from multiple sources over several years, starting with two fragments from the restorer Fritz Bürki in 1978. A second cup, also attributed to Makron, was acquired in a parallel way. The sources for the fragments from both cups point to galleries collectors and …

  • A Corrupt Cycladic Corpus of Marble Figures

    Christos Tsirogiannis, David W J Gill et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Eastern Mediterranean…•2025•References: 4

    The urgent seeking for Cycladic figures since the nineteenth century has caused significant destruction of the archaeological record and serious corruption of the corpus of knowledge. Unsurprisingly, there is little prospect of this corruption ever being understood in detail due to the lack of records. The problem proves impossible, as the loss of knowledge cannot now be undone. To address this issue, we examined the contribution to knowledge of …

History (5 works) · Political science (5 works) · Art (4 works) · History (4 works) · Law (4 works) · Archaeological Research and Protection (3 works) · Archaeology (3 works) · Cultural Heritage Management and Preservation (3 works) · Ancient Mediterranean Archaeology and History (2 works) · Art history (2 works)

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