Ines Krajcar Bronić
Biographic Data
| ID | 1043638 |
|---|---|
| NAME | Ines Krajcar Bronić |
| GIVEN NAMES | Ines Krajcar |
| FAMILY NAME | Bronić |
| SIGNATURE | BRONIĆ I K |
| AFFILIATIONS | Ruđer Bošković Institute |
| ORCID | 0000-0002-6534-4125 |
| VERIFIED | Yes |
| TOTAL WORKS | 27 |
| TOTAL CITATIONS | 101 |
| AUTHOR COUNT | 27 |
| EDITOR COUNT | 0 |
| FIRST PUBLICATION YEAR | 1987 |
| LATEST PUBLICATION YEAR | 2024 |
| H-INDEX | 7 |
Atmospheric Co 2 Carbon Isotope Composition in Urban and Clean Areas of the Northern Adriatic Coast of Croatia
Over the course of one year (2021), we monitored the carbon isotope composition of atmospheric CO 2 at three locations in Croatia: the Adriatic port city of Rijeka (Cfa climate) and at two rural sites: Gornje Jelenje (Cfb climate) in the vicinity of a main road and clean-air site Parg (Dfb climate). Carbon isotope composition at all sites shows seasonal variation, ranging from –41.3 to 25.2‰ for Δ 14 C and from –13.1 to –11.3‰ for δ 13 C. Rijeka …
Radiocarbon Mortar Dating Intercomparison Modis2—approach From the Zagreb Radiocarbon Laboratory, Croatia
The Second International Mortar Dating Intercomparison Study (MODIS2) took place in 2020. Three mortar samples from different sites and chronologies were distributed among various research groups in form of bulk mortar and grain fraction smaller than 150 μm. This is the first time the Zagreb Radiocarbon Laboratory, with support of the Center of Applied Isotope Studies, University of Georgia, took part in the international mortar intercomparison. …
Chronology of hominin activity at Vindija Cave, Croatia
The project 'Last Neanderthals at the Crossroads of Central Europe and the Mediterranean' (NECEM) combines lithic analyses of previously excavated material with new sampling for dating and environmental DNA. New radiocarbon dates from Vindija, presented here, help clarify the chronology of late Neanderthal and early modern human occupations in South-eastern and Central Europe
Dušan Srdoč (1929–2020)
of Zagreb in 1953 and was employed at the Ruer Bokovi Institute (RBI) in Zagreb, Croatia, where he founded a laboratory for the development and production of detectors of ionizing radiation. He defended his Ph.D. dissertation in 1965 on the topic of Geiger-Mller counters
Application of 14 C Method to Chronology of the Croatian Dinaric Karst—a Case of the Plitvice Lakes
Karst environments preserve some of the best archives of past climate, vegetation, hydrology, anthropogenic impact, and landscape evolution providing that a reliable chronology can be established. Here we present an example of the system of the Plitvice Lakes (Dinaric karst, Croatia), which is characterized by intensive tufa and lake sediment formations. The radiocarbon dating method, combined with some other dating methods and various geochemica…
Rudjer Bošković Institute Radiocarbon Measurements Xviii
In this paper we present dating of archaeological samples from Croatia only performed since our last reports (Obelić et al. 2011; Horvatinčić et al. 2012). Liquid scintillation radiometric measurement technique with benzene synthesis (LSC-B) and accelerator mass spectrometry (AMS) technique were applied
Radiocarbon Dating of Mortar from the Aqueduct in Skopje
The Aqueduct is one of the city landmarks of Skopje, Republic of North Macedonia. It was part of a water-supply system, with a total original length of about 10 km, while its surface remains are about 385 m long. The age of the Aqueduct is not known—several hypotheses place it to periods between the 6th and 16th centuries. Six mortar samples from different positions of the eastern façade were taken for radiocarbon ( 14 C) dating. In order to extr…
Mineralogical, organic and isotopic composition as palaeoenvironmental records in the lake sediments of two lakes, the Plitvice Lakes, Croatia
Rudjer Bošković Institute Radiocarbon Measurements XVII
This paper presents dating results of geological (speleothems, tufa, soil, and sediment), biological (mollusks and botanical), as well as hydrogeological samples from Croatia, Slovenia, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Turkey, and China. Included arc results of samples measured by gas proportional counting (GPC) in the Zagreb lab until abandonment of this technique in 2007, as well as results of several series measured by both GPC and liquid scintillation…
Rudjer Bošković Institute Radiocarbon Measurements XVI
In this paper, we present dating of archaeological samples performed since our last report (Obelić et al. 2002). Included are results of samples measured by the gas proportional counting (GPC) method until the abandonment of this technique in 2007, as well as results of several series measured by both GPC and liquid scintillation counting (LSC) methods
Zagrada—The New Zagreb Radiocarbon Database
After introducing the liquid scintillation counting (LSC) method and graphite target preparation for accelerator mass spectrometry (AMS) measurements in the Zagreb Radiocarbon Laboratory, the existing database software designed only for gas proportional counting (GPC) (using a DOS operating system) could not satisfy the requirements for parallel conduction of several techniques. This has been enabled recently by the development of the new relatio…
Towards a Deeper Understanding of How Carbonate Isotopes ( 14 C, 13 C, 18 O) Reflect Environmental Changes
Five short cores (top 40–45 cm of sediment) from 4 lakes of the Plitvice Lakes system (Croatia) were measured for 210 Pb, 137 Cs, a 14 C, δ 13 C, and δ 18 O in order to study the influence of environmental changes on the sediment system in small and large lakes. Sediment chronology based on the constant flux (CF) 210 Pb model was the most reliable. Lake sediments consisted mainly of autochthonous carbonates with higher sedimentation rates in smal…
Dating of the Old Bridge in Mostar, Bosnia and Herzegovina
The famous single-arch stone bridge over the Neretva River in Mostar, Bosnia and Herzegovina, was built in 1557–1566 by the order of Ottoman Sultan Süleyman the Magnificent. During the reconstruction of the Old Bridge, which was destroyed during the war in 1993, remnants of 2 older wooden bridges were found at the same location. Six wood and 2 charcoal samples were dated using the radiocarbon method. Wood samples with visible tree rings were take…
Measurement of Low 14 C Activities in a Liquid Scintillation Counter in the Zagreb Radiocarbon Laboratory
Two methods of chemical preparation of radiocarbon samples are implemented in the Zagreb Radiocarbon Laboratory for measurement by a new liquid scintillation counter (LSC), Quantulus 1220 TM : a CO 2 absorption method (LSC-A) and a benzene synthesis method (LSC-B). For samples prepared by both methods, the optimal counting windows for measurement in LSC were determined. The total efficiency of LSC-A is 65% and that of the LSC-B is 83%, while the …
Radiocarbon Dating of Sopot Culture Sites (Late Neolithic) in Eastern Croatia
The results of radiocarbon dating of several Late Neolithic archaeological sites in Slavonia, eastern Croatia, are presented. According to the archaeological findings, the sites belong to the Sopot culture. Stages I-B, II-A, II-B, and III were identified at the eponym site Sopot near Vinkovci, stages I-B and II at the site Dubovo-Košno near Županja, while findings for other investigated sites (Herrmann's Vineyard near Osijek, Mandek's Vineyard fr…
Rudjer Bošković Institute Radiocarbon Measurements XV
In this report we present dating of archaeological samples performed since 1995 in the Radiocarbon Laboratory of the Rudjer Bošković Institute. Several samples from the period before 1995, which were not included in our previous data lists, are given as well. Sample preparation, proportional counter technique, and processing of data are essentially the same as reported earlier (Srdoč et al. 1971, 1979; Obelić 1989). The quality assurance and qual…
Rudjer Bošković Institute Radiocarbon Measurements XIV
In this report we present dating of several large series of samples mostly collected in Croatia: l) Iron Age and medieval samples excavated in Zagreb, 2) speleothems from a karst site in central Croatia, 3) shallow sediments from the Plitvice lakes, 4) tufa from the Krka River, 5) sea sediments from the Adriatic Sea, and 6) tree rings from Hungary, Croatia and Slovenia. Sample preparation and proportional counter technique are essentially the sam…
Sources of Radon Contamination in 14 C Dating
We investigated the effect of radon ( 222 Rn) contamination of samples and chemicals used for sample preparation and gas purification on the 14 C age of samples. Radon count rate was monitored over several 222 Rn half-lives in a proportional counter filled with methane. We analyzed ca. 240 samples of fossil and recent wood, charcoal, bone, dissolved inorganic carbon in water, travertine, peat, aquatic plants, organic soil and atmospheric CO 2 for…
Radiocarbon Intercomparison Studies at the Rudjer Bošković Institute
The Radiocarbon Tritium Laboratory at the Rudjer Bošković Institute participated in all three radiocarbon intercomparison studies. The first International Collaborative Study (ICS) showed that the age of organic samples measured at our laboratory is ca. 70 yr younger than the median ICS value. After introducing a slight modification in our chemical pretreatment procedure by acidifying samples after alkaline treatment, we obtained excellent agreem…
Rudjer Bošković Institute Radiocarbon Measurements XIII
In this list, we present 14 C ages of archaeological, geological, hydrogeological, botanical and atmospheric samples measured since our previous list (Srdoč et al. 1992). Chemical pretreatment and counting techniques using a methane-filled proportional counter are essentially the same as reported earlier. Sample descriptions are prepared in collaboration with collectors and submitters
Experimental Determination of the 14 C Initial Activity of Calcareous Deposits
We have reconstructed the initial activity of calcareous sediments by 1) measuring the 14 C activity of recent pre-bomb-test calcareous deposits, 2) calculating the ratio of the 14 C activity of the calcareous sediment to that of the adjacent coeval wood, and 3) extrapolating 14 C activity of the deep lacustrine sediment layers to the surface, assuming a constant sedimentation rate. We show here that the uppermost sediment is affected by the glob…
Rudjer Bošković Institute Radiocarbon Measurements XII
We present here radiocarbon analyses made since our previous list (Srdoč et al. 1989). Sample pretreatment, combustion and counting techniques are essentially the same as described previously (Srdoč, Breyer & Sliepčević 1971), supplemented by new techniques for groundwater processing (Srdoč et al. 1979). The calculation of ages follows conventional protocol (Stuiver & Polach 1977). These ages can be converted from the 5570-year half-life to the c…
Anthropogenic Influence on the 14 C Activity and Other Constituents of Recent Lake Sediments
Anthropogenic activities that introduce an excess of nutrients and other pollutants into rivers and lakes are causing significant changes in their aquatic environment. Excessive nutrients greatly accelerate eutrophication, and lake marl formed during eutrophication differs from that formed in oligotrophic water. We analyzed recent sediment cores from Prošće and Kozjak lakes located in Plitvice National Park, central Croatia. Analyses consisted of…
Radiocarbon Dating of Intercomparison Samples at the Zagreb Radiocarbon Laboratory
The Radiocarbon and Tritium Laboratory of the Rudjer Bošković Institute, Zagreb, participated in the International Collaborative Study (ICS) in all three stages. All measurements were made by proportional counting of methane. We present here a statistical analysis of our results. A comparison with the mean or median values of reported ICS values showed that our results are generally slightly younger
Rudjer Bošković Institute Radiocarbon Measurements XI
This is a list of radiocarbon analyses determined since our previous list (R, 1987, v 29, no. 1, p 135–147). As before, with the exception of speleothems and groundwaters, the calculations follow conventional radiocarbon protocol (Stuiver & Polach, 1977). Sample pretreatment, combustion and counting techniques are essentially the same as described in R, 1971, v 13, no. 1, p 135–140, supplemented by new techniques for groundwater processing (R, 19…
Measurement of Low 14 C Activities in a Liquid Scintillation Counter in the Zagreb Radiocarbon Laboratory
Two methods of chemical preparation of radiocarbon samples are implemented in the Zagreb Radiocarbon Laboratory for measurement by a new liquid scintillation counter (LSC), Quantulus 1220 TM : a CO 2 absorption method (LSC-A) and a benzene synthesis method (LSC-B). For samples prepared by both methods, the optimal counting windows for measurement in LSC were determined. The total efficiency of LSC-A is 65% and that of the LSC-B is 83%, while the …
Rudjer Bošković Institute Radiocarbon Measurements XI
This is a list of radiocarbon analyses determined since our previous list (R, 1987, v 29, no. 1, p 135–147). As before, with the exception of speleothems and groundwaters, the calculations follow conventional radiocarbon protocol (Stuiver & Polach, 1977). Sample pretreatment, combustion and counting techniques are essentially the same as described in R, 1971, v 13, no. 1, p 135–140, supplemented by new techniques for groundwater processing (R, 19…
Radiocarbon Dating of Sopot Culture Sites (Late Neolithic) in Eastern Croatia
The results of radiocarbon dating of several Late Neolithic archaeological sites in Slavonia, eastern Croatia, are presented. According to the archaeological findings, the sites belong to the Sopot culture. Stages I-B, II-A, II-B, and III were identified at the eponym site Sopot near Vinkovci, stages I-B and II at the site Dubovo-Košno near Županja, while findings for other investigated sites (Herrmann's Vineyard near Osijek, Mandek's Vineyard fr…
Rudjer Bošković Institute Radiocarbon Measurements XIII
In this list, we present 14 C ages of archaeological, geological, hydrogeological, botanical and atmospheric samples measured since our previous list (Srdoč et al. 1992). Chemical pretreatment and counting techniques using a methane-filled proportional counter are essentially the same as reported earlier. Sample descriptions are prepared in collaboration with collectors and submitters
Experimental Determination of the 14 C Initial Activity of Calcareous Deposits
We have reconstructed the initial activity of calcareous sediments by 1) measuring the 14 C activity of recent pre-bomb-test calcareous deposits, 2) calculating the ratio of the 14 C activity of the calcareous sediment to that of the adjacent coeval wood, and 3) extrapolating 14 C activity of the deep lacustrine sediment layers to the surface, assuming a constant sedimentation rate. We show here that the uppermost sediment is affected by the glob…
Rudjer Bošković Institute Radiocarbon Measurements XII
We present here radiocarbon analyses made since our previous list (Srdoč et al. 1989). Sample pretreatment, combustion and counting techniques are essentially the same as described previously (Srdoč, Breyer & Sliepčević 1971), supplemented by new techniques for groundwater processing (Srdoč et al. 1979). The calculation of ages follows conventional protocol (Stuiver & Polach 1977). These ages can be converted from the 5570-year half-life to the c…
Rudjer Bošković Institute Radiocarbon Measurements X
The following radiocarbon date list contains dates of samples measured since our previous list (R, 1984, v 26, no. 3, p 449–460). As before, age calculations are based on the Libby half-life (5570 ± 30) yr and reported in years before 1950. The modern standard is 0.95 of the NBS oxalic acid activity. Sample pretreatment, combustion and counting technique are essentially the same as described in R, 1971, v 13, no. 1, p 135–140, supplemented by new…
Radiocarbon Intercomparison Studies at the Rudjer Bošković Institute
The Radiocarbon Tritium Laboratory at the Rudjer Bošković Institute participated in all three radiocarbon intercomparison studies. The first International Collaborative Study (ICS) showed that the age of organic samples measured at our laboratory is ca. 70 yr younger than the median ICS value. After introducing a slight modification in our chemical pretreatment procedure by acidifying samples after alkaline treatment, we obtained excellent agreem…
Anthropogenic Influence on the 14 C Activity and Other Constituents of Recent Lake Sediments
Anthropogenic activities that introduce an excess of nutrients and other pollutants into rivers and lakes are causing significant changes in their aquatic environment. Excessive nutrients greatly accelerate eutrophication, and lake marl formed during eutrophication differs from that formed in oligotrophic water. We analyzed recent sediment cores from Prošće and Kozjak lakes located in Plitvice National Park, central Croatia. Analyses consisted of…
Radiocarbon Dating of Intercomparison Samples at the Zagreb Radiocarbon Laboratory
The Radiocarbon and Tritium Laboratory of the Rudjer Bošković Institute, Zagreb, participated in the International Collaborative Study (ICS) in all three stages. All measurements were made by proportional counting of methane. We present here a statistical analysis of our results. A comparison with the mean or median values of reported ICS values showed that our results are generally slightly younger
Sources of Radon Contamination in 14 C Dating
We investigated the effect of radon ( 222 Rn) contamination of samples and chemicals used for sample preparation and gas purification on the 14 C age of samples. Radon count rate was monitored over several 222 Rn half-lives in a proportional counter filled with methane. We analyzed ca. 240 samples of fossil and recent wood, charcoal, bone, dissolved inorganic carbon in water, travertine, peat, aquatic plants, organic soil and atmospheric CO 2 for…
Zagrada—The New Zagreb Radiocarbon Database
After introducing the liquid scintillation counting (LSC) method and graphite target preparation for accelerator mass spectrometry (AMS) measurements in the Zagreb Radiocarbon Laboratory, the existing database software designed only for gas proportional counting (GPC) (using a DOS operating system) could not satisfy the requirements for parallel conduction of several techniques. This has been enabled recently by the development of the new relatio…
Rudjer Bošković Institute Radiocarbon Measurements XV
In this report we present dating of archaeological samples performed since 1995 in the Radiocarbon Laboratory of the Rudjer Bošković Institute. Several samples from the period before 1995, which were not included in our previous data lists, are given as well. Sample preparation, proportional counter technique, and processing of data are essentially the same as reported earlier (Srdoč et al. 1971, 1979; Obelić 1989). The quality assurance and qual…
Rudjer Bošković Institute Radiocarbon Measurements IX
The following radiocarbon date list contains dates of samples from Plitvice Lakes measured since our previous list dealing with tufa from this region (Srdoč et al , 1982). Tufa measurements from the Knin area in S Croatia and some localities in Bosnia are also listed. Age calculations are based on the Libby half-life (5570 ± 30) yr and reported in years before 1950. Reported ages are based on the initial activity of 85% except for lake sediments …
Radiocarbon Dating of Mortar from the Aqueduct in Skopje
The Aqueduct is one of the city landmarks of Skopje, Republic of North Macedonia. It was part of a water-supply system, with a total original length of about 10 km, while its surface remains are about 385 m long. The age of the Aqueduct is not known—several hypotheses place it to periods between the 6th and 16th centuries. Six mortar samples from different positions of the eastern façade were taken for radiocarbon ( 14 C) dating. In order to extr…
Application of 14 C Method to Chronology of the Croatian Dinaric Karst—a Case of the Plitvice Lakes
Karst environments preserve some of the best archives of past climate, vegetation, hydrology, anthropogenic impact, and landscape evolution providing that a reliable chronology can be established. Here we present an example of the system of the Plitvice Lakes (Dinaric karst, Croatia), which is characterized by intensive tufa and lake sediment formations. The radiocarbon dating method, combined with some other dating methods and various geochemica…
Rudjer Bošković Institute Radiocarbon Measurements XVII
This paper presents dating results of geological (speleothems, tufa, soil, and sediment), biological (mollusks and botanical), as well as hydrogeological samples from Croatia, Slovenia, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Turkey, and China. Included arc results of samples measured by gas proportional counting (GPC) in the Zagreb lab until abandonment of this technique in 2007, as well as results of several series measured by both GPC and liquid scintillation…
Rudjer Bošković Institute Radiocarbon Measurements XVI
In this paper, we present dating of archaeological samples performed since our last report (Obelić et al. 2002). Included are results of samples measured by the gas proportional counting (GPC) method until the abandonment of this technique in 2007, as well as results of several series measured by both GPC and liquid scintillation counting (LSC) methods
Towards a Deeper Understanding of How Carbonate Isotopes ( 14 C, 13 C, 18 O) Reflect Environmental Changes
Five short cores (top 40–45 cm of sediment) from 4 lakes of the Plitvice Lakes system (Croatia) were measured for 210 Pb, 137 Cs, a 14 C, δ 13 C, and δ 18 O in order to study the influence of environmental changes on the sediment system in small and large lakes. Sediment chronology based on the constant flux (CF) 210 Pb model was the most reliable. Lake sediments consisted mainly of autochthonous carbonates with higher sedimentation rates in smal…
Dating of the Old Bridge in Mostar, Bosnia and Herzegovina
The famous single-arch stone bridge over the Neretva River in Mostar, Bosnia and Herzegovina, was built in 1557–1566 by the order of Ottoman Sultan Süleyman the Magnificent. During the reconstruction of the Old Bridge, which was destroyed during the war in 1993, remnants of 2 older wooden bridges were found at the same location. Six wood and 2 charcoal samples were dated using the radiocarbon method. Wood samples with visible tree rings were take…
Rudjer Bošković Institute Radiocarbon Measurements XIV
In this report we present dating of several large series of samples mostly collected in Croatia: l) Iron Age and medieval samples excavated in Zagreb, 2) speleothems from a karst site in central Croatia, 3) shallow sediments from the Plitvice lakes, 4) tufa from the Krka River, 5) sea sediments from the Adriatic Sea, and 6) tree rings from Hungary, Croatia and Slovenia. Sample preparation and proportional counter technique are essentially the sam…
Rudjer Bošković Institute Radiocarbon Measurements IX
The following radiocarbon date list contains dates of samples from Plitvice Lakes measured since our previous list dealing with tufa from this region (Srdoč et al , 1982). Tufa measurements from the Knin area in S Croatia and some localities in Bosnia are also listed. Age calculations are based on the Libby half-life (5570 ± 30) yr and reported in years before 1950. Reported ages are based on the initial activity of 85% except for lake sediments …
Rudjer Bošković Institute Radiocarbon Measurements X
The following radiocarbon date list contains dates of samples measured since our previous list (R, 1984, v 26, no. 3, p 449–460). As before, age calculations are based on the Libby half-life (5570 ± 30) yr and reported in years before 1950. The modern standard is 0.95 of the NBS oxalic acid activity. Sample pretreatment, combustion and counting technique are essentially the same as described in R, 1971, v 13, no. 1, p 135–140, supplemented by new…
Rudjer Bošković Institute Radiocarbon Measurements XI
This is a list of radiocarbon analyses determined since our previous list (R, 1987, v 29, no. 1, p 135–147). As before, with the exception of speleothems and groundwaters, the calculations follow conventional radiocarbon protocol (Stuiver & Polach, 1977). Sample pretreatment, combustion and counting techniques are essentially the same as described in R, 1971, v 13, no. 1, p 135–140, supplemented by new techniques for groundwater processing (R, 19…
Radiocarbon Dating of Intercomparison Samples at the Zagreb Radiocarbon Laboratory
The Radiocarbon and Tritium Laboratory of the Rudjer Bošković Institute, Zagreb, participated in the International Collaborative Study (ICS) in all three stages. All measurements were made by proportional counting of methane. We present here a statistical analysis of our results. A comparison with the mean or median values of reported ICS values showed that our results are generally slightly younger
Experimental Determination of the 14 C Initial Activity of Calcareous Deposits
We have reconstructed the initial activity of calcareous sediments by 1) measuring the 14 C activity of recent pre-bomb-test calcareous deposits, 2) calculating the ratio of the 14 C activity of the calcareous sediment to that of the adjacent coeval wood, and 3) extrapolating 14 C activity of the deep lacustrine sediment layers to the surface, assuming a constant sedimentation rate. We show here that the uppermost sediment is affected by the glob…
Rudjer Bošković Institute Radiocarbon Measurements XII
We present here radiocarbon analyses made since our previous list (Srdoč et al. 1989). Sample pretreatment, combustion and counting techniques are essentially the same as described previously (Srdoč, Breyer & Sliepčević 1971), supplemented by new techniques for groundwater processing (Srdoč et al. 1979). The calculation of ages follows conventional protocol (Stuiver & Polach 1977). These ages can be converted from the 5570-year half-life to the c…
Anthropogenic Influence on the 14 C Activity and Other Constituents of Recent Lake Sediments
Anthropogenic activities that introduce an excess of nutrients and other pollutants into rivers and lakes are causing significant changes in their aquatic environment. Excessive nutrients greatly accelerate eutrophication, and lake marl formed during eutrophication differs from that formed in oligotrophic water. We analyzed recent sediment cores from Prošće and Kozjak lakes located in Plitvice National Park, central Croatia. Analyses consisted of…
Rudjer Bošković Institute Radiocarbon Measurements XIII
In this list, we present 14 C ages of archaeological, geological, hydrogeological, botanical and atmospheric samples measured since our previous list (Srdoč et al. 1992). Chemical pretreatment and counting techniques using a methane-filled proportional counter are essentially the same as reported earlier. Sample descriptions are prepared in collaboration with collectors and submitters
Sources of Radon Contamination in 14 C Dating
We investigated the effect of radon ( 222 Rn) contamination of samples and chemicals used for sample preparation and gas purification on the 14 C age of samples. Radon count rate was monitored over several 222 Rn half-lives in a proportional counter filled with methane. We analyzed ca. 240 samples of fossil and recent wood, charcoal, bone, dissolved inorganic carbon in water, travertine, peat, aquatic plants, organic soil and atmospheric CO 2 for…
Radiocarbon Intercomparison Studies at the Rudjer Bošković Institute
The Radiocarbon Tritium Laboratory at the Rudjer Bošković Institute participated in all three radiocarbon intercomparison studies. The first International Collaborative Study (ICS) showed that the age of organic samples measured at our laboratory is ca. 70 yr younger than the median ICS value. After introducing a slight modification in our chemical pretreatment procedure by acidifying samples after alkaline treatment, we obtained excellent agreem…
Rudjer Bošković Institute Radiocarbon Measurements XIV
In this report we present dating of several large series of samples mostly collected in Croatia: l) Iron Age and medieval samples excavated in Zagreb, 2) speleothems from a karst site in central Croatia, 3) shallow sediments from the Plitvice lakes, 4) tufa from the Krka River, 5) sea sediments from the Adriatic Sea, and 6) tree rings from Hungary, Croatia and Slovenia. Sample preparation and proportional counter technique are essentially the sam…
Rudjer Bošković Institute Radiocarbon Measurements XV
In this report we present dating of archaeological samples performed since 1995 in the Radiocarbon Laboratory of the Rudjer Bošković Institute. Several samples from the period before 1995, which were not included in our previous data lists, are given as well. Sample preparation, proportional counter technique, and processing of data are essentially the same as reported earlier (Srdoč et al. 1971, 1979; Obelić 1989). The quality assurance and qual…
Measurement of Low 14 C Activities in a Liquid Scintillation Counter in the Zagreb Radiocarbon Laboratory
Two methods of chemical preparation of radiocarbon samples are implemented in the Zagreb Radiocarbon Laboratory for measurement by a new liquid scintillation counter (LSC), Quantulus 1220 TM : a CO 2 absorption method (LSC-A) and a benzene synthesis method (LSC-B). For samples prepared by both methods, the optimal counting windows for measurement in LSC were determined. The total efficiency of LSC-A is 65% and that of the LSC-B is 83%, while the …
Radiocarbon Dating of Sopot Culture Sites (Late Neolithic) in Eastern Croatia
The results of radiocarbon dating of several Late Neolithic archaeological sites in Slavonia, eastern Croatia, are presented. According to the archaeological findings, the sites belong to the Sopot culture. Stages I-B, II-A, II-B, and III were identified at the eponym site Sopot near Vinkovci, stages I-B and II at the site Dubovo-Košno near Županja, while findings for other investigated sites (Herrmann's Vineyard near Osijek, Mandek's Vineyard fr…
Dating of the Old Bridge in Mostar, Bosnia and Herzegovina
The famous single-arch stone bridge over the Neretva River in Mostar, Bosnia and Herzegovina, was built in 1557–1566 by the order of Ottoman Sultan Süleyman the Magnificent. During the reconstruction of the Old Bridge, which was destroyed during the war in 1993, remnants of 2 older wooden bridges were found at the same location. Six wood and 2 charcoal samples were dated using the radiocarbon method. Wood samples with visible tree rings were take…
Towards a Deeper Understanding of How Carbonate Isotopes ( 14 C, 13 C, 18 O) Reflect Environmental Changes
Five short cores (top 40–45 cm of sediment) from 4 lakes of the Plitvice Lakes system (Croatia) were measured for 210 Pb, 137 Cs, a 14 C, δ 13 C, and δ 18 O in order to study the influence of environmental changes on the sediment system in small and large lakes. Sediment chronology based on the constant flux (CF) 210 Pb model was the most reliable. Lake sediments consisted mainly of autochthonous carbonates with higher sedimentation rates in smal…
Zagrada—The New Zagreb Radiocarbon Database
After introducing the liquid scintillation counting (LSC) method and graphite target preparation for accelerator mass spectrometry (AMS) measurements in the Zagreb Radiocarbon Laboratory, the existing database software designed only for gas proportional counting (GPC) (using a DOS operating system) could not satisfy the requirements for parallel conduction of several techniques. This has been enabled recently by the development of the new relatio…
Rudjer Bošković Institute Radiocarbon Measurements XVI
In this paper, we present dating of archaeological samples performed since our last report (Obelić et al. 2002). Included are results of samples measured by the gas proportional counting (GPC) method until the abandonment of this technique in 2007, as well as results of several series measured by both GPC and liquid scintillation counting (LSC) methods
Rudjer Bošković Institute Radiocarbon Measurements XVII
This paper presents dating results of geological (speleothems, tufa, soil, and sediment), biological (mollusks and botanical), as well as hydrogeological samples from Croatia, Slovenia, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Turkey, and China. Included arc results of samples measured by gas proportional counting (GPC) in the Zagreb lab until abandonment of this technique in 2007, as well as results of several series measured by both GPC and liquid scintillation…
Mineralogical, organic and isotopic composition as palaeoenvironmental records in the lake sediments of two lakes, the Plitvice Lakes, Croatia
Radiocarbon Dating of Mortar from the Aqueduct in Skopje
The Aqueduct is one of the city landmarks of Skopje, Republic of North Macedonia. It was part of a water-supply system, with a total original length of about 10 km, while its surface remains are about 385 m long. The age of the Aqueduct is not known—several hypotheses place it to periods between the 6th and 16th centuries. Six mortar samples from different positions of the eastern façade were taken for radiocarbon ( 14 C) dating. In order to extr…
Dušan Srdoč (1929–2020)
of Zagreb in 1953 and was employed at the Ruer Bokovi Institute (RBI) in Zagreb, Croatia, where he founded a laboratory for the development and production of detectors of ionizing radiation. He defended his Ph.D. dissertation in 1965 on the topic of Geiger-Mller counters
Application of 14 C Method to Chronology of the Croatian Dinaric Karst—a Case of the Plitvice Lakes
Karst environments preserve some of the best archives of past climate, vegetation, hydrology, anthropogenic impact, and landscape evolution providing that a reliable chronology can be established. Here we present an example of the system of the Plitvice Lakes (Dinaric karst, Croatia), which is characterized by intensive tufa and lake sediment formations. The radiocarbon dating method, combined with some other dating methods and various geochemica…
Rudjer Bošković Institute Radiocarbon Measurements Xviii
In this paper we present dating of archaeological samples from Croatia only performed since our last reports (Obelić et al. 2011; Horvatinčić et al. 2012). Liquid scintillation radiometric measurement technique with benzene synthesis (LSC-B) and accelerator mass spectrometry (AMS) technique were applied
Atmospheric Co 2 Carbon Isotope Composition in Urban and Clean Areas of the Northern Adriatic Coast of Croatia
Over the course of one year (2021), we monitored the carbon isotope composition of atmospheric CO 2 at three locations in Croatia: the Adriatic port city of Rijeka (Cfa climate) and at two rural sites: Gornje Jelenje (Cfb climate) in the vicinity of a main road and clean-air site Parg (Dfb climate). Carbon isotope composition at all sites shows seasonal variation, ranging from –41.3 to 25.2‰ for Δ 14 C and from –13.1 to –11.3‰ for δ 13 C. Rijeka …
Geology (27 works) · Radiocarbon dating (23 works) · Archaeology (18 works) · Archaeology and ancient environmental studies (18 works) · Chemistry (16 works) · Geography (15 works) · Mineralogy (14 works) · Paleontology (14 works) · Geochemistry (11 works) · Nuclear physics (11 works)