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Simone Polillo

Biographic Data

ID104398
NAMESimone Polillo
GIVEN NAMESSimone
FAMILY NAMEPolillo
SIGNATUREPOLILLO S
AFFILIATIONSUniversity of Virginia
ORCID0000-0002-7873-7075
VERIFIEDYes
TOTAL WORKS21
TOTAL CITATIONS161
AUTHOR COUNT21
EDITOR COUNT0
FIRST PUBLICATION YEAR2005
LATEST PUBLICATION YEAR2026
H-INDEX5
  • Representation and performativity, distributed: A response to Curran

    Open Access•Koray Caliskan, Donald Mackenzie et al.•ARTICLE•Finance and Society•2026

    This contribution responds to Curran’s critique of our meta-theoretical account of performativity. Developing a distributed account of representation within the DARN framework, which systematizes the performativity literature through four interconnected modes (devices, actors, representations, and networks), we argue that representation retains a genuine dimension of ‘aboutness’, but that this aboutness is achieved and sustained through socio-tec…

  • The economic exception: How the Bank of Italy framed crisis to govern, 1960–1984

    Simone Polillo•ARTICLE•Review of International Political…•2026•References: 30

  • The modes of performativity: A meta-theoretical review

    Open Access•Sevde Nur Unal, Simone Polillo et al.•ARTICLE•Finance and Society•2025

    Over the past 25 years, performativity has emerged as a salient focus in social sciences, yet its meta-theoretical analysis remains limited. What is performativity? How is it located empirically and treated theoretically across disciplines? Analyzing 6,741 published articles and books deploying the term performativity, this paper proposes a framework to explore performativity and reviews the transdisciplinary literature that employs the term in a…

  • Economic emergencies: Exception, Government and the Management of the Economy

    Egor Makarov, Simone Polillo•ARTICLE•Journal of Cultural Economy•2025•Cited by: 1•References: 67

  • Crisis: Sovereign or Distributed

    Open Access•Simone Polillo, André Vereta-Nahoum et al.•ARTICLE•American Behavioral Scientist•2024•References: 15

    In the face of a proliferation of texts framing ongoing events and experiences in terms of crisis, a new critical literature has emerged to interrogate the political, moral, and epistemological assumptions and blind spots of this way of understanding the modern world. In this special issue, we engage with this new body of work on crisis by distinguishing between two models-sovereign and distributed. While the sovereign model of crisis fleshes out…

  • Crisis, reputation, and the politics of expertise: Fictional performativity at the Bank of Italy

    Simone Polillo•ARTICLE•Review of Social Economy•2023•Cited by: 2•References: 26

    Since the early twentieth century, scholarly interest in the intersection between knowledge and political rationality in advanced liberal democracies has drawn attention to two general and contradictory processes: first, the rise of technocracy, and of the institutions, and experts, who use technical knowledge as a lever of power; second, the democratization of expertise – the emergence of lay audiences as stake-holders and competent participants…

  • From collateral to money: Social Meaning, Security Devices and the Law in the Depersonalization of Monetary Relationships

    Simone Polillo•ARTICLE•Journal of Cultural Economy•2022•Cited by: 3•References: 57

    A new sociology of money has emerged over the past three decades. Unlike conventional accounts, it is attentive to the social conditions of money-making and circulation: social relationships, authority, and impersonal trust. Yet, the problem of how money is at once ‘special’ – invested with meaning, personalized, and often physically earmarked in everyday transactions – and generalized, used across social boundaries, remains unsolved. Building on…

  • Solving the paradox of mass investment: Expertise, financial inclusion and inequality in the politics of credit

    Simone Polillo•ARTICLE•Review of Social Economy•2020•References: 37

    The Ownership Society of the late twentieth century was grounded on the promise that the opening of new investment opportunities would lead to financial expansion and inclusion. It resulted, instead, in mass dispossession. In this paper, I analyze the politics of credit in order to theorize the nexus between finance and inequality, and specifically to understand whether financial inclusion can create opportunities for what we might call ‘financia…

  • Capital and Time: For a New Critique of Neoliberal Reason

    Open Access•Simone Polillo•REVIEW•Contemporary Sociology A Journal…•2019

  • Central Banks, Democratic States and Financial Power

    Simone Polillo•ARTICLE•American Journal of Sociology•2019

  • Freedom from Work: Embracing Financial Self-Help in the United States and Argentina

    Open Access•Simone Polillo•ARTICLE•Contemporary Sociology A Journal…•2018•Cited by: 15

  • Market efficiency as a revolution in data analysis

    Open Access•Simone Polillo•ARTICLE•Economic Anthropology•2018•Cited by: 1•References: 24

    Why did random walk models and market efficiency become central to financial economics, when other approaches did not? Attention to the terms of the debate that surrounded efficiency at a formative stage for the discipline reveals an emerging consensus about best practices in assembling data, framed in a mode of argumentation that emphasizes "reasonableness" over other standards. Changes in the scripts, and the broader styles, or "modes," within …

  • Money Talks: Explaining How Money Really Works

    Rene Almeling, Tyler Boston et al.•BOOK•Money Talks•2017

  • Power in Organizational Society: Macro, Meso and Micro

    Open Access•Yingyao Wang, Simone Polillo•CHAPTER•Handbook of Contemporary…•2016

  • Theorizing Efficient Markets: A Sociology of Financial Ideas

    Open Access•Simone Polillo•ARTICLE•European Journal of Sociology•2015•Cited by: 2•References: 63

    In this paper, I use the case of financial economics to show how an innovative idea can shape a research agenda. I focus on why the efficient-market hypothesis, crystallized in Eugene Fama's research, acquired core theoretical status in the discipline of financial economics, whereas the Capital Asset Pricing Model, championed by, among others, Fischer Black, did not. I draw attention both to differences in the networks propagating these models, i…

  • Globalization: Civilizing or destructive? An empirical test of the international determinants of generalized trust

    Open Access•Simone Polillo•ARTICLE•International Journal of…•2012•Cited by: 4•References: 87

    Does globalization encourage and facilitate the development of generalized trust, or does it, on the contrary, foster mutual suspicion and distrust? This question preoccupied intellectual elites during the early phases of expansion of world markets, and it has become once again relevant in the context of contemporary globalization. This article proposes a sociological redefinition of this question by distinguishing between different aspects of gl…

  • Money, Moral Authority, and the Politics of Creditworthiness

    Open Access•Simone Polillo•ARTICLE•American Sociological Review•2011•Cited by: 18•References: 103

    This article moves beyond current controversies on the nature of money by suggesting that a general social process allows different kinds of organizations and networks-from states to banks to local communities-to produce currencies: that is, the articulation of criteria of creditworthiness, or what I call the exercise of moral authority. Bankers specialize in moral authority, but when that authority is contested, challenging groups must articulat…

  • Guest Editors' Introduction: After the Crash, Beyond Liquidity

    Brad Pasanek, Simone Polillo•ARTICLE•Journal of Cultural Economy•2011•Cited by: 5•References: 5

  • Wildcats in banking fields: The Politics of Financial Inclusion

    Open Access•Simone Polillo•ARTICLE•Theory and Society•2011•Cited by: 9•References: 31

  • Into the Red: The Birth of the Credit Card Market in Postcommunist Russia

    Open Access•Simone Polillo•ARTICLE•Contemporary Sociology A Journal…•2009

  • Globalization Pressures and the State: The Worldwide Spread of Central Bank Independence

    Simone Polillo, Mauro F Guillén•ARTICLE•American Journal of Sociology•2005•Cited by: 101•References: 64

    The authors examine the impact of globalization on state structures in the specific instance of the central bank. Following the world‐system, world‐society, and neoinstitutional perspectives in sociology, they assume that states are in cultural, political, and economic competition with each other, thereby seeking to maintain their position and status, frequently by adopting organizational forms or practices that make them isomorphic with their en…

  • Globalization Pressures and the State: The Worldwide Spread of Central Bank Independence

    Simone Polillo, Mauro F Guillén•ARTICLE•American Journal of Sociology•2005•Cited by: 101•References: 64

    The authors examine the impact of globalization on state structures in the specific instance of the central bank. Following the world‐system, world‐society, and neoinstitutional perspectives in sociology, they assume that states are in cultural, political, and economic competition with each other, thereby seeking to maintain their position and status, frequently by adopting organizational forms or practices that make them isomorphic with their en…

  • Money, Moral Authority, and the Politics of Creditworthiness

    Open Access•Simone Polillo•ARTICLE•American Sociological Review•2011•Cited by: 18•References: 103

    This article moves beyond current controversies on the nature of money by suggesting that a general social process allows different kinds of organizations and networks-from states to banks to local communities-to produce currencies: that is, the articulation of criteria of creditworthiness, or what I call the exercise of moral authority. Bankers specialize in moral authority, but when that authority is contested, challenging groups must articulat…

  • Freedom from Work: Embracing Financial Self-Help in the United States and Argentina

    Open Access•Simone Polillo•ARTICLE•Contemporary Sociology A Journal…•2018•Cited by: 15

  • Wildcats in banking fields: The Politics of Financial Inclusion

    Open Access•Simone Polillo•ARTICLE•Theory and Society•2011•Cited by: 9•References: 31

  • Guest Editors' Introduction: After the Crash, Beyond Liquidity

    Brad Pasanek, Simone Polillo•ARTICLE•Journal of Cultural Economy•2011•Cited by: 5•References: 5

  • Globalization: Civilizing or destructive? An empirical test of the international determinants of generalized trust

    Open Access•Simone Polillo•ARTICLE•International Journal of…•2012•Cited by: 4•References: 87

    Does globalization encourage and facilitate the development of generalized trust, or does it, on the contrary, foster mutual suspicion and distrust? This question preoccupied intellectual elites during the early phases of expansion of world markets, and it has become once again relevant in the context of contemporary globalization. This article proposes a sociological redefinition of this question by distinguishing between different aspects of gl…

  • From collateral to money: Social Meaning, Security Devices and the Law in the Depersonalization of Monetary Relationships

    Simone Polillo•ARTICLE•Journal of Cultural Economy•2022•Cited by: 3•References: 57

    A new sociology of money has emerged over the past three decades. Unlike conventional accounts, it is attentive to the social conditions of money-making and circulation: social relationships, authority, and impersonal trust. Yet, the problem of how money is at once ‘special’ – invested with meaning, personalized, and often physically earmarked in everyday transactions – and generalized, used across social boundaries, remains unsolved. Building on…

  • Crisis, reputation, and the politics of expertise: Fictional performativity at the Bank of Italy

    Simone Polillo•ARTICLE•Review of Social Economy•2023•Cited by: 2•References: 26

    Since the early twentieth century, scholarly interest in the intersection between knowledge and political rationality in advanced liberal democracies has drawn attention to two general and contradictory processes: first, the rise of technocracy, and of the institutions, and experts, who use technical knowledge as a lever of power; second, the democratization of expertise – the emergence of lay audiences as stake-holders and competent participants…

  • Theorizing Efficient Markets: A Sociology of Financial Ideas

    Open Access•Simone Polillo•ARTICLE•European Journal of Sociology•2015•Cited by: 2•References: 63

    In this paper, I use the case of financial economics to show how an innovative idea can shape a research agenda. I focus on why the efficient-market hypothesis, crystallized in Eugene Fama's research, acquired core theoretical status in the discipline of financial economics, whereas the Capital Asset Pricing Model, championed by, among others, Fischer Black, did not. I draw attention both to differences in the networks propagating these models, i…

  • Economic emergencies: Exception, Government and the Management of the Economy

    Egor Makarov, Simone Polillo•ARTICLE•Journal of Cultural Economy•2025•Cited by: 1•References: 67

  • Market efficiency as a revolution in data analysis

    Open Access•Simone Polillo•ARTICLE•Economic Anthropology•2018•Cited by: 1•References: 24

    Why did random walk models and market efficiency become central to financial economics, when other approaches did not? Attention to the terms of the debate that surrounded efficiency at a formative stage for the discipline reveals an emerging consensus about best practices in assembling data, framed in a mode of argumentation that emphasizes "reasonableness" over other standards. Changes in the scripts, and the broader styles, or "modes," within …

  • Globalization Pressures and the State: The Worldwide Spread of Central Bank Independence

    Simone Polillo, Mauro F Guillén•ARTICLE•American Journal of Sociology•2005•Cited by: 101•References: 64

    The authors examine the impact of globalization on state structures in the specific instance of the central bank. Following the world‐system, world‐society, and neoinstitutional perspectives in sociology, they assume that states are in cultural, political, and economic competition with each other, thereby seeking to maintain their position and status, frequently by adopting organizational forms or practices that make them isomorphic with their en…

  • Into the Red: The Birth of the Credit Card Market in Postcommunist Russia

    Open Access•Simone Polillo•ARTICLE•Contemporary Sociology A Journal…•2009

  • Money, Moral Authority, and the Politics of Creditworthiness

    Open Access•Simone Polillo•ARTICLE•American Sociological Review•2011•Cited by: 18•References: 103

    This article moves beyond current controversies on the nature of money by suggesting that a general social process allows different kinds of organizations and networks-from states to banks to local communities-to produce currencies: that is, the articulation of criteria of creditworthiness, or what I call the exercise of moral authority. Bankers specialize in moral authority, but when that authority is contested, challenging groups must articulat…

  • Guest Editors' Introduction: After the Crash, Beyond Liquidity

    Brad Pasanek, Simone Polillo•ARTICLE•Journal of Cultural Economy•2011•Cited by: 5•References: 5

  • Wildcats in banking fields: The Politics of Financial Inclusion

    Open Access•Simone Polillo•ARTICLE•Theory and Society•2011•Cited by: 9•References: 31

  • Globalization: Civilizing or destructive? An empirical test of the international determinants of generalized trust

    Open Access•Simone Polillo•ARTICLE•International Journal of…•2012•Cited by: 4•References: 87

    Does globalization encourage and facilitate the development of generalized trust, or does it, on the contrary, foster mutual suspicion and distrust? This question preoccupied intellectual elites during the early phases of expansion of world markets, and it has become once again relevant in the context of contemporary globalization. This article proposes a sociological redefinition of this question by distinguishing between different aspects of gl…

  • Theorizing Efficient Markets: A Sociology of Financial Ideas

    Open Access•Simone Polillo•ARTICLE•European Journal of Sociology•2015•Cited by: 2•References: 63

    In this paper, I use the case of financial economics to show how an innovative idea can shape a research agenda. I focus on why the efficient-market hypothesis, crystallized in Eugene Fama's research, acquired core theoretical status in the discipline of financial economics, whereas the Capital Asset Pricing Model, championed by, among others, Fischer Black, did not. I draw attention both to differences in the networks propagating these models, i…

  • Power in Organizational Society: Macro, Meso and Micro

    Open Access•Yingyao Wang, Simone Polillo•CHAPTER•Handbook of Contemporary…•2016

  • Money Talks: Explaining How Money Really Works

    Rene Almeling, Tyler Boston et al.•BOOK•Money Talks•2017

  • Freedom from Work: Embracing Financial Self-Help in the United States and Argentina

    Open Access•Simone Polillo•ARTICLE•Contemporary Sociology A Journal…•2018•Cited by: 15

  • Market efficiency as a revolution in data analysis

    Open Access•Simone Polillo•ARTICLE•Economic Anthropology•2018•Cited by: 1•References: 24

    Why did random walk models and market efficiency become central to financial economics, when other approaches did not? Attention to the terms of the debate that surrounded efficiency at a formative stage for the discipline reveals an emerging consensus about best practices in assembling data, framed in a mode of argumentation that emphasizes "reasonableness" over other standards. Changes in the scripts, and the broader styles, or "modes," within …

  • Capital and Time: For a New Critique of Neoliberal Reason

    Open Access•Simone Polillo•REVIEW•Contemporary Sociology A Journal…•2019

  • Central Banks, Democratic States and Financial Power

    Simone Polillo•ARTICLE•American Journal of Sociology•2019

  • Solving the paradox of mass investment: Expertise, financial inclusion and inequality in the politics of credit

    Simone Polillo•ARTICLE•Review of Social Economy•2020•References: 37

    The Ownership Society of the late twentieth century was grounded on the promise that the opening of new investment opportunities would lead to financial expansion and inclusion. It resulted, instead, in mass dispossession. In this paper, I analyze the politics of credit in order to theorize the nexus between finance and inequality, and specifically to understand whether financial inclusion can create opportunities for what we might call ‘financia…

  • From collateral to money: Social Meaning, Security Devices and the Law in the Depersonalization of Monetary Relationships

    Simone Polillo•ARTICLE•Journal of Cultural Economy•2022•Cited by: 3•References: 57

    A new sociology of money has emerged over the past three decades. Unlike conventional accounts, it is attentive to the social conditions of money-making and circulation: social relationships, authority, and impersonal trust. Yet, the problem of how money is at once ‘special’ – invested with meaning, personalized, and often physically earmarked in everyday transactions – and generalized, used across social boundaries, remains unsolved. Building on…

  • Crisis, reputation, and the politics of expertise: Fictional performativity at the Bank of Italy

    Simone Polillo•ARTICLE•Review of Social Economy•2023•Cited by: 2•References: 26

    Since the early twentieth century, scholarly interest in the intersection between knowledge and political rationality in advanced liberal democracies has drawn attention to two general and contradictory processes: first, the rise of technocracy, and of the institutions, and experts, who use technical knowledge as a lever of power; second, the democratization of expertise – the emergence of lay audiences as stake-holders and competent participants…

  • Crisis: Sovereign or Distributed

    Open Access•Simone Polillo, André Vereta-Nahoum et al.•ARTICLE•American Behavioral Scientist•2024•References: 15

    In the face of a proliferation of texts framing ongoing events and experiences in terms of crisis, a new critical literature has emerged to interrogate the political, moral, and epistemological assumptions and blind spots of this way of understanding the modern world. In this special issue, we engage with this new body of work on crisis by distinguishing between two models-sovereign and distributed. While the sovereign model of crisis fleshes out…

  • The modes of performativity: A meta-theoretical review

    Open Access•Sevde Nur Unal, Simone Polillo et al.•ARTICLE•Finance and Society•2025

    Over the past 25 years, performativity has emerged as a salient focus in social sciences, yet its meta-theoretical analysis remains limited. What is performativity? How is it located empirically and treated theoretically across disciplines? Analyzing 6,741 published articles and books deploying the term performativity, this paper proposes a framework to explore performativity and reviews the transdisciplinary literature that employs the term in a…

  • Economic emergencies: Exception, Government and the Management of the Economy

    Egor Makarov, Simone Polillo•ARTICLE•Journal of Cultural Economy•2025•Cited by: 1•References: 67

  • Representation and performativity, distributed: A response to Curran

    Open Access•Koray Caliskan, Donald Mackenzie et al.•ARTICLE•Finance and Society•2026

    This contribution responds to Curran’s critique of our meta-theoretical account of performativity. Developing a distributed account of representation within the DARN framework, which systematizes the performativity literature through four interconnected modes (devices, actors, representations, and networks), we argue that representation retains a genuine dimension of ‘aboutness’, but that this aboutness is achieved and sustained through socio-tec…

  • The economic exception: How the Bank of Italy framed crisis to govern, 1960–1984

    Simone Polillo•ARTICLE•Review of International Political…•2026•References: 30

Political science (13 works) · Economics (12 works) · Sociology (11 works) · Politics (9 works) · Finance (8 works) · Housing, Finance, and Neoliberalism (8 works) · Law (8 works) · Finance (6 works) · Political economy (6 works) · Business (4 works)

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