J W R Whitehand
Dados Biográficos
| ID | 1047482 |
|---|---|
| NOME | J W R Whitehand |
| PRENOMES | J W R |
| SOBRENOME | Whitehand |
| ASSINATURA | WHITEHAND J W R |
| AFILIAÇÕES | University of Birmingham |
| VERIFICADO | Não |
| TOTAL DE OBRAS | 61 |
| TOTAL DE CITAÇÕES | 312 |
| TOTAL COMO AUTOR | 61 |
| TOTAL COMO EDITOR | 0 |
| PRIMEIRO ANO DE PUBLICAÇÃO | 1967 |
| ANO MAIS RECENTE DE PUBLICAÇÃO | 2022 |
| ÍNDICE H | 10 |
Residential building types as an evolutionary process
The idea that an evolutionary process is inherent in the sequence of building types that characterizes an area has been pursued in Euro-America, especially by Italian architects. It has hitherto attracted comparatively little attention elsewhere in the world. Findings on the history of residential building types in the Chinese city of Guangzhou and its environs are examined in relation to this idea. Though the history of building types is very di…
Diffusion of urban morphological ideas
Diffusion of urban morphological ideas
Green space, fringe belts and the historico-geographical structure of cities
Green space in urban morphology
Despite the large areas occupied by green spaces in most cities, and the increased recognition of their importance, they have received little consideration by urban morphologists. A sizeable proportion of urban green space occurs in fringe belts. Continuous fringe belts have generally originated adjacent to present or former physical limitations on urban growth, most strikingly next to city walls. Discontinuous fringe belts have much more often c…
Plan analysis of historical cities
Until recently Chinese and European approaches to the study of historical urban form have differed markedly. Here a comparison is made of the historico-geographical development of the ground plans of the walled cities of Como, Italy and Pingyao, China. Adopting a largely Conzenian approach previously mainly employed in Europe, considerable use is made of field surveys and series of large-scale plans to map patterns of change over time in streets,…
Comparing Traditional Urban Form in China and Europe
Urban growth and transformation across the world are presenting great challenges for the comprehension and management of urban landscape change. Comparative urban morphology makes it possible to identify urban forms common to different geographical regions, while helping to distinguish unique historical characteristics and developments important for towns and cities in the hunt for place identity and prestige. The fringe-belt concept provides a f…
Issues in urban morphology
A number of challenges facing urban morphology are examined. Several of these relate to the multidisciplinary character of research on urban form and the tendency for relevant disciplines to be poorly connected. The issues discussed, a number of which are prominent more widely within the social sciences and humanities, include poor communication between different linguistic areas; underrepresentation of research on non-Western cities; the tendenc…
Urban morphology and conservation in China
Conzen, M.R.G. 1960
The structure of urban landscapes
Methods of articulating the historico-geographical structure of urban landscapes are fundamental to urban morphology and have considerable, but insufficiently recognized, potential in planning. M. R. G. Conzen made a major contribution to their development, notably between the late 1950s and the late 1980s. He demonstrated in traditional British towns and cities how the way in which the urban landscape is historically stratified, reflecting the d…
Extending the compass of plan analysis
Research on Chinese urban form has hitherto been descriptive rather than analytical and it is handicapped by the lack of major sources of information used in the West. This paper explores M. R. G. Conzen's method of plan analysis, as developed by him largely in Europe, in the very different cultural conditions existing in China. Components and stages in the genesis of the layout of the ancient city of Pingyao are established or inferred using Con…
Research on Chinese urban form
In the last 10 years, research on Chinese urban form has grown rapidly both in China itself and in other parts of the world. At the same time Chinese cities have undergone unprecedented growth and transformation, presenting great challenges for the comprehension and management of urban landscape change. In planning future urban morphological research during this period of exceptional flux, an important first step is to take stock of past research…
The Fringe-belt Phenomenon and Socioeconomic Change
Fringe belts were long ago recognised as zones of spacious, often well-vegetated plots in relatively extensive use, which formed at the urban fringe during a hiatus in the growth of the built-up area and frequently became embedded within that area when it resumed its outward spread. Although rarely recognised as entities in planning documents, fringe belts have significance for both understanding and planning cities, not least because they have d…
The problem of anglophone squint
The problem of anglophone squint The limited attention given by anglophones to the literature in other languages is a notable long-term condition, and Aalbers (2004) has quite volubly brought to the attention of readers of Area some of its manifestations and consequences. ‘Anglophone squint’, as it has been dubbed, is very evident in geography journals emanating from the English-speaking world (Whitehand 2003), as Aalbers made clear in different …
Urban morphology and planning
Classics in human geography revisited
Obituary
The creators of England's inter-war suburbs
Despite the transformation of English cities by the growth of suburbs in the inter-war years, there is a dearth of reliable information about the processes, and especially the firms, that brought these suburbs into existence. Contrary to accepted wisdom – and paradoxically, in view of the scorn heaped upon suburbs by the architectural literati – architects are shown to have been heavily involved in the preparation of building applications for the…
Changing Suburban Landscapes at the Microscale
Focusing on suburban roads developed in the inter‐war period in England, this paper explores the external physical changes to owner‐occupied houses that have occurred in the second half of the twentieth century. The changes examined include the building of extensions, changes to the layouts of gardens, re‐roofing, the construction and alteration of porches, the replacement of doors and windows, and the alteration and removal of chimneys. Roads va…
Morphological periods, planning and reality
The physical forms of England's inter-war suburbs are examined, concentrating on those created by private enterprise. Attention is given to the contrasts between inter-war suburbs and those created before the First World War, and the timing of the adoption of architectural styles and other aspects of built form characteristic of the inter-war period is considered. In places, houses in Edwardian styles continued to be built well into the inter-war…
England's interwar suburban landscapes
The Changing Fabrics of Ordinary Residential Areas
An increasing proportion of change to the built environments of Western countries consists of adaptations of existing physical forms. Many changes are small-scale and piecemeal, but cumulatively they have a major impact on the physical character of the environment. This paper considers the physical changes that have taken place in one of the most extensive types of area in English cities: the suburbs created by private enterprise between the two …
Fractal Cities
Urban Landscapes
Building Cycles and the Spatial Pattern of Urban Growth
Themes in Geographic Thought
Fringe Belts
The Basis for an Historico-Geographical Theory of Urban Form
Methodological problems in urban morphology are discussed and a strategy for a more coherent development of the field is outlined. A theoretical framework, in which the explanation of urban form is firmly rooted in the wider realm of social and economic processes, is proposed as a basis for more specific studies and as a stepping-stone to a more fully developed theory. This framework relates to 'western', especially British, society during the in…
Research on Chinese urban form
In the last 10 years, research on Chinese urban form has grown rapidly both in China itself and in other parts of the world. At the same time Chinese cities have undergone unprecedented growth and transformation, presenting great challenges for the comprehension and management of urban landscape change. In planning future urban morphological research during this period of exceptional flux, an important first step is to take stock of past research…
The Physical Fabric of Town Centres
The changing interrelationships between the firms initiating, preparing, and implementing changes to the commercial cores of two British towns-the county town of Northampton and the suburban town of Watford--are examined for the period since the First World War. Evidence is revealed of the tendency for architects to be based in the same towns as initiators of plans, and for consultants, builders and civil engineering contractors, and specialized …
Recollections of a Revolution
Comparing Traditional Urban Form in China and Europe
Urban growth and transformation across the world are presenting great challenges for the comprehension and management of urban landscape change. Comparative urban morphology makes it possible to identify urban forms common to different geographical regions, while helping to distinguish unique historical characteristics and developments important for towns and cities in the hunt for place identity and prestige. The fringe-belt concept provides a f…
The structure of urban landscapes
Methods of articulating the historico-geographical structure of urban landscapes are fundamental to urban morphology and have considerable, but insufficiently recognized, potential in planning. M. R. G. Conzen made a major contribution to their development, notably between the late 1950s and the late 1980s. He demonstrated in traditional British towns and cities how the way in which the urban landscape is historically stratified, reflecting the d…
Urban morphology and conservation in China
The Making of the Urban Landscape
Preface. 1. Introduction. 2. Commercial Cores. 3. Institutional and Public Areas. 4. Residential Areas. 5. Urban Landscape Management. 6. Conclusion. References. Index
The Study of Physical Change in Town Centres
J. W. R. Whitehand, S. M. Whitehand, The Study of Physical Change in Town Centres: Research Procedures and Types of Change, Transactions of the Institute of British Geographers, Vol. 8, No. 4 (1983), pp. 483-507
The Study of Variations in the Building Fabric of Town Centres
Simple but hitherto largely untested notions concerning the building fabric of town centres are described. An attempt is made to assemble information for 25 town centres in southern Scotland that will enable these notions to be explored empirically for two periods within this century. Difficulties encountered in compiling information in a consistent manner are discussed and the results of simple statistical tests are described. There was a tenden…
Perspectives of the Scottish City
Extending the compass of plan analysis
Research on Chinese urban form has hitherto been descriptive rather than analytical and it is handicapped by the lack of major sources of information used in the West. This paper explores M. R. G. Conzen's method of plan analysis, as developed by him largely in Europe, in the very different cultural conditions existing in China. Components and stages in the genesis of the layout of the ancient city of Pingyao are established or inferred using Con…
The problem of anglophone squint
The problem of anglophone squint The limited attention given by anglophones to the literature in other languages is a notable long-term condition, and Aalbers (2004) has quite volubly brought to the attention of readers of Area some of its manifestations and consequences. ‘Anglophone squint’, as it has been dubbed, is very evident in geography journals emanating from the English-speaking world (Whitehand 2003), as Aalbers made clear in different …
Urban morphology and planning
An assessment of 'Progress
When Progress in Geography (PIG) was launched in 1969 it aimed to provide international reviews of current research in geography. One of its two offspring in 1977, Progress in Human Geography (PIHG), had a similar aim for the human branch of the discipline. It is appropriate, 21 years after the founding of the parent journal, to assess, in relation to these aims and the performance of other human geography journals, the impact that PIHG is having…
Makers of the Residential Landscape
This paper investigates the activities underlying change and lack of change in the urban landscape. Two low-density residential areas in south-east England undergoing strong development pressures are examined and comparisons are made with findings from previous studies of town centres. The timing of attempts to initiate change in the study areas was strongly influenced by the family circumstances of owner-occupiers but few of their planning appli…
Building activity and intensity of development at the urban fringe
Residential building types as an evolutionary process
The idea that an evolutionary process is inherent in the sequence of building types that characterizes an area has been pursued in Euro-America, especially by Italian architects. It has hitherto attracted comparatively little attention elsewhere in the world. Findings on the history of residential building types in the Chinese city of Guangzhou and its environs are examined in relation to this idea. Though the history of building types is very di…
Recent Advances in Urban Morphology
The Changing Urban Landscape
piecemeal townscape change within the lineaments of existing patterns of street blocks and plots. This type of change is examined over the post-war period within London's high-class residential fringe. In this area developers, estate agents, financial institutions and, depending on their circumstances, some property owners are profiting from the lucrative business of satisfying a high demand for housing within tight restraints on the availability…
Commercial townscapes in the making
Issues in urban morphology
A number of challenges facing urban morphology are examined. Several of these relate to the multidisciplinary character of research on urban form and the tendency for relevant disciplines to be poorly connected. The issues discussed, a number of which are prominent more widely within the social sciences and humanities, include poor communication between different linguistic areas; underrepresentation of research on non-Western cities; the tendenc…
The Settlement Morphology of London's Cocktail Belt
Fringe Belts
Building Cycles and the Spatial Pattern of Urban Growth
Hampstead
Building activity and intensity of development at the urban fringe
The provincial towns of Georgian England
The Basis for an Historico-Geographical Theory of Urban Form
Methodological problems in urban morphology are discussed and a strategy for a more coherent development of the field is outlined. A theoretical framework, in which the explanation of urban form is firmly rooted in the wider realm of social and economic processes, is proposed as a basis for more specific studies and as a stepping-stone to a more fully developed theory. This framework relates to 'western', especially British, society during the in…
Long—Term Changes in the Form of the City Centre
Literature on the form of the city centre is briefly reviewed, followed by a discussion of mainly theoretical issues concerning long-term trends in the spatial patterns of redevelopment within this area. This provides the background to a case study of piecemeal redevelopment in central Glasgow, 1840–1969, with occasional reference to other cities. Within the centre variations over time and space in the rate of redevelopment, and its generally hig…
Long-Term Changes in the Form of the City Centre
The building cycle and the urban fringe in Victorian cities
The Study of Variations in the Building Fabric of Town Centres
Simple but hitherto largely untested notions concerning the building fabric of town centres are described. An attempt is made to assemble information for 25 town centres in southern Scotland that will enable these notions to be explored empirically for two periods within this century. Difficulties encountered in compiling information in a consistent manner are discussed and the results of simple statistical tests are described. There was a tenden…
Fluctuations in the land-use composition of urban development during the industrial era
Themes in Geographic Thought
Urban Inheritance
The Study of Physical Change in Town Centres
J. W. R. Whitehand, S. M. Whitehand, The Study of Physical Change in Town Centres: Research Procedures and Types of Change, Transactions of the Institute of British Geographers, Vol. 8, No. 4 (1983), pp. 483-507
Architecture of Commercial Redevelopment in Post-War Britain
The architectural styles associated with the redevelopment of British central business districts since World War II are described, largely through an examination of two provincial centers, one an administrative, commercial and industrial town and the other a suburban town. The influence of the historical legacies with which the two centers entered the post-war period is emphasized and the succession of styles, especially neo-Georgian, modern and …
Urban Geography
Commercial townscapes in the making
The Physical Fabric of Town Centres
The changing interrelationships between the firms initiating, preparing, and implementing changes to the commercial cores of two British towns-the county town of Northampton and the suburban town of Watford--are examined for the period since the First World War. Evidence is revealed of the tendency for architects to be based in the same towns as initiators of plans, and for consultants, builders and civil engineering contractors, and specialized …
Recollections of a Revolution
Urban Geography
Perspectives of the Scottish City
Urban Geography
Shopping Centre Development
Drawing on material from throughout the developed world, this book examines and evaluates the effect of shopping centres on the environment of their host cities, identifying specific problems and analysing the success of control policies
World Patterns of Modern Urban Change
Geography (54 obras) · Economic geography (31 obras) · Urban Design and Spatial Analysis (31 obras) · Urbanization and City Planning (25 obras) · Regional science (20 obras) · Engineering (18 obras) · Civil engineering (17 obras) · History (16 obras) · Archaeology (15 obras) · History (15 obras)