Martha Brill Olcott
Biographic Data
| ID | 1049565 |
|---|---|
| NAME | Martha Brill Olcott |
| GIVEN NAMES | Martha Brill |
| FAMILY NAME | Olcott |
| SIGNATURE | OLCOTT M B |
| AFFILIATIONS | Colgate University |
| VERIFIED | No |
| TOTAL WORKS | 38 |
| TOTAL CITATIONS | 113 |
| AUTHOR COUNT | 37 |
| EDITOR COUNT | 1 |
| FIRST PUBLICATION YEAR | 1981 |
| LATEST PUBLICATION YEAR | 2020 |
| H-INDEX | 7 |
Can Covenantal Pluralism Grow in Central Asian Soil? Hopes and Hard Lessons from the Religious History of the Region
The history of Central Asia prior to and during the process Islamization both provides a potential grounding for the concept of covenantal pluralism in the region and presents challenges to its fruition. While Central Asia has always been home to diverse religious practices, an orthodox interpretation of Islam was privileged over these. Non-Muslim religious minorities could expect protection, but limitations under Abbasid rule; heterodox Muslims …
Soviet Multinational State
Freedom of Religion, Tolerance, and Security in Central Asia
Young people from the Central Asian countries are being recruited by terrorist groups, leading their governments to further reduce the scope of religious freedom in their countries—by banning religious groups which have allegedly religious or extremist agendas, by tightening regulations governing the registration of religious groups, by banning the import of religious literature, by restricting access to internet sites, and by giving state-sponso…
Religion and Security in Central Asia: Recommendations for the Next U.S. Administration
The five countries in the Central Asian region have been of interest to US policy-makers since they were granted independence 25 years ago partly to prevent Russian revanchist policies, but also be
Religion and State Policy in Central Asia
Additional informationNotes on contributorsMartha Brill Olcott is a Visiting Professor at James Madison College of Michigan State University and a senior fellow at the Institute for Global Engagement. She is also Professor Emerita at Colgate University, where she served on the faculty from 1975 to 2002. A prolific author, Olcott has been studying religion, identity, and politics in Central Asia and in other Muslim-majority regions for over 40 yea…
Russia After Communism
From Ethnos to Demos: The Quest for Russiaʹs Identity
The Shrinking US Footprint in Central Asia
The belief that the United States was behind the ‘color revolutions’ has helped both Russia and China strengthen their positions in the region
Central Asia's Second Chance
A leading authority on Central Asia offers a sweeping review of the region's path from independence to the post-9/11 world. The first decade of Central Asian independence was disappointing for those who envisioned a straightforward transition from Soviet republics to independent states with market economies and democratic political systems. Leaders excused political failures by pointing to security risks, including the presence of terrorist train…
The Great Powers in Central Asia
The United States, Russia, and China have spent the past few years jockeying for position in the region.... [But] the challenges facing Central Asian states remain largely unchanged, and governments there have received few new tools to address them
The Terrorist Notebooks
Kazakhstan: Unfulfilled Promise
Reforming Russia's Tycoons
T he C aspian R egion and the N ew G reat P owers
The following is an edited transcript of the twenty‐second in a series of Capitol Hill conferences convened by the Middle East Policy Council. The meeting was held on September 15, 2000, in the Capitol Building with Chas. W. Freeman, Jr., moderating
Getting It Wrong: Regional Cooperation and the Commonwealth of Independent States
On December 8, 1991, even before the Soviet Union was officially dissolved, the leaders of Russia, Belarus, and Ukraine met in the Belovezh Forest outside Minsk to lay the groundwork for the post-Soviet era. There they signed what became known as the Belovezh Accords, creating the Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS). Two weeks later, eight other Soviet republics joined the three founding members. In the void left by the collapse of the USSR,…
The Caspian's False Promise
Demographic upheavals in central Asia
Central Asia
Essay| October 01 1995 Central Asia: The Calculus of Independence Martha Brill Olcott Martha Brill Olcott Martha Brill Olcott is a professor of political science at Colgate University and a senior associate at the Carnegie Endowment for International Peace. Search for other works by this author on: This Site PubMed Google Scholar Current History (1995) 94 (594): 337–342. https://doi.org/10.1525/curh.1995.94.594.337 Views Icon Views Article conten…
Post-Soviet Kazakhstan: The Demographics of Ethnic Politics
Unless prosperity eases tensions between Kazakhs and Russians, the outlook for long-term political stability in Kazakhstan is dim
Sovereignty and the “near abroad”
Central Asia’s Islamic Awakening
Essay| April 01 1994 Central Asia’s Islamic Awakening Martha Brill Olcott Martha Brill Olcott Martha Brill Olcott is a professor of political science at Colgate University and a senior fellow at the Foreign Policy Research Institute in Philadelphia. Search for other works by this author on: This Site PubMed Google Scholar Current History (1994) 93 (582): 150–154. https://doi.org/10.1525/curh.1994.93.582.150 Views Icon Views Article contents Figur…
The Myth of “Tsentral'naia Aziia”
Russia′s Place in the CIS
Central Asia on Its Own
Central Asia on Its Own Martha Brill Olcott (bio) "Independence came to Central Asia too quickly and too easily," observed Abduhrahim Pulatov, the leader of Uzbekistan's Birlik (Unity) movement, in October 1992.1 He offered this remark while recuperating from skull fractures inflicted by "unknown assailants" who set upon him in broad daylight as he emerged from questioning at a police station in the Uzbek capital of Tashkent. Throughout 1992, Bir…
Central Asia's Catapult to Independence
Kazakhstan: Unfulfilled Promise
Central Asia's Second Chance
A leading authority on Central Asia offers a sweeping review of the region's path from independence to the post-9/11 world. The first decade of Central Asian independence was disappointing for those who envisioned a straightforward transition from Soviet republics to independent states with market economies and democratic political systems. Leaders excused political failures by pointing to security risks, including the presence of terrorist train…
Central Asia's Catapult to Independence
The Myth of “Tsentral'naia Aziia”
The Basmachi or Freemen's revolt in Turkestan 1918–24
(1981). The Basmachi or Freemen's revolt in Turkestan 1918–24. Soviet Studies: Vol. 33, No. 3, pp. 352-369
Getting It Wrong: Regional Cooperation and the Commonwealth of Independent States
On December 8, 1991, even before the Soviet Union was officially dissolved, the leaders of Russia, Belarus, and Ukraine met in the Belovezh Forest outside Minsk to lay the groundwork for the post-Soviet era. There they signed what became known as the Belovezh Accords, creating the Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS). Two weeks later, eight other Soviet republics joined the three founding members. In the void left by the collapse of the USSR,…
Yuri Andropov and the ‘national question’
Sovereignty and the “near abroad”
Can Covenantal Pluralism Grow in Central Asian Soil? Hopes and Hard Lessons from the Religious History of the Region
The history of Central Asia prior to and during the process Islamization both provides a potential grounding for the concept of covenantal pluralism in the region and presents challenges to its fruition. While Central Asia has always been home to diverse religious practices, an orthodox interpretation of Islam was privileged over these. Non-Muslim religious minorities could expect protection, but limitations under Abbasid rule; heterodox Muslims …
The Terrorist Notebooks
The Caspian's False Promise
Reforming Russia's Tycoons
Post-Soviet Kazakhstan: The Demographics of Ethnic Politics
Unless prosperity eases tensions between Kazakhs and Russians, the outlook for long-term political stability in Kazakhstan is dim
Central Asia on Its Own
Central Asia on Its Own Martha Brill Olcott (bio) "Independence came to Central Asia too quickly and too easily," observed Abduhrahim Pulatov, the leader of Uzbekistan's Birlik (Unity) movement, in October 1992.1 He offered this remark while recuperating from skull fractures inflicted by "unknown assailants" who set upon him in broad daylight as he emerged from questioning at a police station in the Uzbek capital of Tashkent. Throughout 1992, Bir…
The Collectivization Drive in Kazakhstan
One of the greatest challenges for the sovietologist is to attempt to understand and interpret the events of the 1930s. The economic collapse and ensuing famine that followed the collectivization drive was a surprise to the leadership and was so widespread, particularly in the national regions, that the regime has to the present day refused to make public the extent of the damage that occurred. The collectivization drive led to even greater destr…
Religion and Security in Central Asia: Recommendations for the Next U.S. Administration
The five countries in the Central Asian region have been of interest to US policy-makers since they were granted independence 25 years ago partly to prevent Russian revanchist policies, but also be
Demographic upheavals in central Asia
The Soviet (Dis)Union
The Lithuanian Crisis
Soviet Islam and World Revolution
The relationship between Soviet Islam and the Islamic revival outside the U.S.S.R. is neither unidimensional nor definitionally antagonistic. Although bogged down in a costly civil war in Afghanistan, the Soviet leaders have tried to maintain a public stance of tolerance toward Islam. Recent Soviet writings reflect a new sophistication, which demonstrates unblinkered consideration of Islam as both a social and a political force. The quiescent sta…
The Basmachi or Freemen's revolt in Turkestan 1918–24
(1981). The Basmachi or Freemen's revolt in Turkestan 1918–24. Soviet Studies: Vol. 33, No. 3, pp. 352-369
The Collectivization Drive in Kazakhstan
One of the greatest challenges for the sovietologist is to attempt to understand and interpret the events of the 1930s. The economic collapse and ensuing famine that followed the collectivization drive was a surprise to the leadership and was so widespread, particularly in the national regions, that the regime has to the present day refused to make public the extent of the damage that occurred. The collectivization drive led to even greater destr…
Soviet Islam and World Revolution
The relationship between Soviet Islam and the Islamic revival outside the U.S.S.R. is neither unidimensional nor definitionally antagonistic. Although bogged down in a costly civil war in Afghanistan, the Soviet leaders have tried to maintain a public stance of tolerance toward Islam. Recent Soviet writings reflect a new sophistication, which demonstrates unblinkered consideration of Islam as both a social and a political force. The quiescent sta…
Pastoralism, Nationalism, and Communism in Kazakhstan
Yuri Andropov and the ‘national question’
Moscow's Troublesome Muslim Minority
Ethnicity, Politics, and Development
A comparative analysis of ethnic patterns and politics in the developing world and their impact on economic and social development
The Challenge of Integration: Soviet Nationality Policy and the Muslim Conscript
Youth Culture in Crisis
The Lithuanian Crisis
The Slide into Disunion
Essay| October 01 1991 The Slide into Disunion Martha Brill Olcott Martha Brill Olcott Martha Brill Olcott is professor of political science at Colgate University. She is the author of The Kazakhs (Stanford: Hoover Institution Press. 1987), and the editor of The Soviet Multinational State (Armonk, NY: M. E. Sharpe, Inc., 1990), as well as Religion and Tradition in Islamic Central Asia (Armonk, NY: M. E. Sharpe, Inc., forthcoming). Search for othe…
The Soviet (Dis)Union
The Nations of the USSR
Central Asia's Catapult to Independence
Russia′s Place in the CIS
Central Asia on Its Own
Central Asia on Its Own Martha Brill Olcott (bio) "Independence came to Central Asia too quickly and too easily," observed Abduhrahim Pulatov, the leader of Uzbekistan's Birlik (Unity) movement, in October 1992.1 He offered this remark while recuperating from skull fractures inflicted by "unknown assailants" who set upon him in broad daylight as he emerged from questioning at a police station in the Uzbek capital of Tashkent. Throughout 1992, Bir…
Central Asia’s Islamic Awakening
Essay| April 01 1994 Central Asia’s Islamic Awakening Martha Brill Olcott Martha Brill Olcott Martha Brill Olcott is a professor of political science at Colgate University and a senior fellow at the Foreign Policy Research Institute in Philadelphia. Search for other works by this author on: This Site PubMed Google Scholar Current History (1994) 93 (582): 150–154. https://doi.org/10.1525/curh.1994.93.582.150 Views Icon Views Article contents Figur…
The Myth of “Tsentral'naia Aziia”
Central Asia
Essay| October 01 1995 Central Asia: The Calculus of Independence Martha Brill Olcott Martha Brill Olcott Martha Brill Olcott is a professor of political science at Colgate University and a senior associate at the Carnegie Endowment for International Peace. Search for other works by this author on: This Site PubMed Google Scholar Current History (1995) 94 (594): 337–342. https://doi.org/10.1525/curh.1995.94.594.337 Views Icon Views Article conten…
Post-Soviet Kazakhstan: The Demographics of Ethnic Politics
Unless prosperity eases tensions between Kazakhs and Russians, the outlook for long-term political stability in Kazakhstan is dim
Sovereignty and the “near abroad”
Demographic upheavals in central Asia
The Caspian's False Promise
T he C aspian R egion and the N ew G reat P owers
The following is an edited transcript of the twenty‐second in a series of Capitol Hill conferences convened by the Middle East Policy Council. The meeting was held on September 15, 2000, in the Capitol Building with Chas. W. Freeman, Jr., moderating
Getting It Wrong: Regional Cooperation and the Commonwealth of Independent States
On December 8, 1991, even before the Soviet Union was officially dissolved, the leaders of Russia, Belarus, and Ukraine met in the Belovezh Forest outside Minsk to lay the groundwork for the post-Soviet era. There they signed what became known as the Belovezh Accords, creating the Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS). Two weeks later, eight other Soviet republics joined the three founding members. In the void left by the collapse of the USSR,…
Political science (31 works) · Law (22 works) · Economics (12 works) · History (12 works) · Law (12 works) · Soviet and Russian History (12 works) · Politics (11 works) · Politics and Conflicts in Afghanistan, Pakistan, and Middle East (10 works) · Geography (9 works) · Sociology (9 works)