Malcolm Ruel
Biographic Data
| ID | 105382 |
|---|---|
| NAME | Malcolm Ruel |
| GIVEN NAMES | Malcolm |
| FAMILY NAME | Ruel |
| SIGNATURE | RUEL M |
| AFFILIATIONS | University of Edinburgh |
| VERIFIED | No |
| TOTAL WORKS | 35 |
| TOTAL CITATIONS | 78 |
| AUTHOR COUNT | 35 |
| EDITOR COUNT | 0 |
| FIRST PUBLICATION YEAR | 1962 |
| LATEST PUBLICATION YEAR | 2017 |
| H-INDEX | 6 |
Christians as Believers
Until his retirement, Malcolm Ruel was a University Lecturer in the Department of Social Anthropology, Cambridge University. His research was mostly conducted in West and East Africa and his extensive publications are largely concerned with political anthropology and the anthropology of religion. The peculiarity of the place given to belief in Christian history is a monumental matter, whose importance and relative uniqueness must be appreciated. …
Witchcraft, morality, and doubt
This article is a reprint of Ruel, Malcom. 1965. "Witchcraft, morality, and doubt." In Odu: Journal of Yoruba and Related Studies vol. 2: 3-26
The structural articulation of generations in Africa
The article highlights a contrast between West African Niger-Congo and East and Southern African Bantu societies. Amongst the latter, kin-generations are sharply distinguished and alternate generations characteristically merged, whereas among the Niger-Congo peoples it is rather adjacent generations that are merged (a fact Radcliffe-Brown ignored). The difference is integral to the social structures of the two regions, between which however some …
Kuria and the Passages of Life
Cet article propose une lecture critique de Belief, Ritual and the Securing of Life: Reflexive Essays on a Bantu Religion de Malcolm Ruel, paru en 1997. Le coeur de cette oeuvre est en tout premier concerne par le rituel Kuria tel qu'il etait pratique a la fin des annees 1950
The Kuria Homestead in Space and Time
Le present article aborde le theme du rituel dans la societe Kuria, car le systeme rituel et la structure familiale y sont etroitement lies. L'A., qui avait deja traite ce theme il y a quarante ans, le developpe ici en deux directions : d'abord en remettant a jour les implications cosmiques apres quarante ans de changement social ; ensuite en suggerant comment l'innovation rituelle peut s'harmoniser avec le changement cosmologique ou l'innovation…
Christians as Believers
Belief, Ritual and the Securing of Life: Reflexive Essays on a Bantu Religion
This is a book about understanding an African religion that explores the coherence of the religion and the place of ritual in it, but which also looks at the way studying the religion of a very different society from our own throws up questions and helps to particularize the assumptions we make about religion and ideas we have on personhood. The essays collected in the volume focus upon the Kuria people of East Africa but range well beyond them. …
Pluralism and Identity, Studies in Ritual Behaviour
The subject of this book is ritual behaviour, in particular of groups with a distinctive religious, ethnic or other identity which use rituals to pursue strategic ends ad intra and ad extra. Five essays offer theoretical perspectives on ritual in plural and pluralist societies, on similarity and demarcation, on the negative case of the Australian Aboriginals, on Brazilian religious pluralism, and on Ghanaian churches in the Netherlands. Three ess…
The Attraction of Opposites: Thought and Society in the Dualistic Mode
Passages and the Person
Les erreurs d'interpretation en ce qui concerne les notions de personne et de vie personnelle sont dues a une approche ethnocentriste, et notamment a la distinction faite entre « esprit » ou « âme » et corps physique. A partir d'une etude chez les Bantu de l'Est, l'A. propose une approche differente de la personnalite, issue d'une perception metonymique ou « tropique » des passages dans le corps comme autant de representations symboliques de la v…
Magic, Science, Religion, and the Scope of Rationality
This article explores the complex relationship between magic, science, religion, and rationality. Ruel and Tambiah argue against simplistic dichotomies that often separate these domains. They examine how different cultures conceptualize causality and efficacy, demonstrating that what might be considered "magical" thinking in one context can be understood as rational within its specific cultural framework. The authors draw on ethnographic examples…
Kuria seers
In pre-colonial times 'seers', abarooti, played an important role in the political and especially in the military organisation of Kuria, harassed as they were by neigh-bouring Maasai and other Kuria. Seers foretold and in effect planned cattle raids undertaken by warriors, but they also acted more generally to warn of impending events and thus to influence the course of political action. They were distinguished by their more public role from divi…
Persuasions and Performances: The Play of Tropes in Culture
Non-Sacrificial Ritual Killing
In common with other eastern Bantu peoples Kuna kill animals ritually without that killing being seen as an offering to a deity. A discussion of what such a killing entails reflects on theories of sacrifice but serves also to establish a non-sacnficial form of ritual kilhng. In the latter it is not the life of the animal that is at issue but rather the lhfe in the animal. The ritual use of the stomach contents or chyme is diacntical, for this is …
Humbuggery and Manipulation: The Art of Leadership
Icons, Indexical Symbols and Metaphorical Action: An Analysis of Two East African Rites
Symbol as Sense: New Approaches to the Analysis of Meaning
Process Without Structure: Some Anthropological Observations on the Large Group
Fields of Change Among the Iteso of Kenya
A General Theory of Magic
Bangwa Kinship and Marriage
The Occupations of Migrants in Ghana
Leopards and Leaders: Constitutional Politics Among a Cross River People
Sudanese Ethics
Muslims and Chiefs in West Africa: A Study of Islam in the Middle Volta Basin in the Pre-Colonial Period
Leopards and Leaders: Constitutional Politics Among a Cross River People
Kuria Generation Classes
Opening ParagraphThe importance of age as a factor of social grouping amongst East African peoples has long been recognized. Amongst the Kuria, a Bantu-speaking people who have been culturally influenced by Nilo-Hamitic neighbours, two distinct forms of age-grouping exist. In one 'age-sets' are recruited at regular provincial ceremonies of initiation, the historical sequence of sets then serving to rank their members by age seniority. In the othe…
Muslims and Chiefs in West Africa: A Study of Islam in the Middle Volta Basin in the Pre-Colonial Period
The Igala Kingdom
Non-Sacrificial Ritual Killing
In common with other eastern Bantu peoples Kuna kill animals ritually without that killing being seen as an offering to a deity. A discussion of what such a killing entails reflects on theories of sacrifice but serves also to establish a non-sacnficial form of ritual kilhng. In the latter it is not the life of the animal that is at issue but rather the lhfe in the animal. The ritual use of the stomach contents or chyme is diacntical, for this is …
Religion and Society Among the Kuria of East Africa
Opening ParagraphThis paper attempts to answer two broad questions. Firstly, what is Kuria religion about? and secondly, what is the relationship between Kuria religious concepts and their social life and what is the place of ritual in this relationship? Neither of these are questions which Kuria would themselves ask-certainly in this form-but they are perhaps the two leading questions which an anthropologist must ask in examining the religious b…
Passages and the Person
Les erreurs d'interpretation en ce qui concerne les notions de personne et de vie personnelle sont dues a une approche ethnocentriste, et notamment a la distinction faite entre « esprit » ou « âme » et corps physique. A partir d'une etude chez les Bantu de l'Est, l'A. propose une approche differente de la personnalite, issue d'une perception metonymique ou « tropique » des passages dans le corps comme autant de representations symboliques de la v…
Kuria seers
In pre-colonial times 'seers', abarooti, played an important role in the political and especially in the military organisation of Kuria, harassed as they were by neigh-bouring Maasai and other Kuria. Seers foretold and in effect planned cattle raids undertaken by warriors, but they also acted more generally to warn of impending events and thus to influence the course of political action. They were distinguished by their more public role from divi…
The Modern Adaptation of Associations among the Banyang of the West Cameroon
Witchcraft, morality, and doubt
This article is a reprint of Ruel, Malcom. 1965. "Witchcraft, morality, and doubt." In Odu: Journal of Yoruba and Related Studies vol. 2: 3-26
The structural articulation of generations in Africa
The article highlights a contrast between West African Niger-Congo and East and Southern African Bantu societies. Amongst the latter, kin-generations are sharply distinguished and alternate generations characteristically merged, whereas among the Niger-Congo peoples it is rather adjacent generations that are merged (a fact Radcliffe-Brown ignored). The difference is integral to the social structures of the two regions, between which however some …
The Kuria Homestead in Space and Time
Le present article aborde le theme du rituel dans la societe Kuria, car le systeme rituel et la structure familiale y sont etroitement lies. L'A., qui avait deja traite ce theme il y a quarante ans, le developpe ici en deux directions : d'abord en remettant a jour les implications cosmiques apres quarante ans de changement social ; ensuite en suggerant comment l'innovation rituelle peut s'harmoniser avec le changement cosmologique ou l'innovation…
Icons, Indexical Symbols and Metaphorical Action: An Analysis of Two East African Rites
Genealogical Concepts or `Category Words'? A Study of Banyang Kinship Terminology
M. J. Ruel, Genealogical Concepts or `Category Words'? A Study of Banyang Kinship Terminology, The Journal of the Royal Anthropological Institute of Great Britain and Ireland, Vol. 92, No. 2 (Jul. - Dec., 1962), pp. 157-176
Bangwa Kinship and Marriage
Banyang Settlements: Part II: Change of Settlement and Later Developments
Banyang Settlements: Part II: Change of Settlement and Later Developments
Banyang Settlements: Part I: Pre-European Settlement
Genealogical Concepts or `Category Words'? A Study of Banyang Kinship Terminology
M. J. Ruel, Genealogical Concepts or `Category Words'? A Study of Banyang Kinship Terminology, The Journal of the Royal Anthropological Institute of Great Britain and Ireland, Vol. 92, No. 2 (Jul. - Dec., 1962), pp. 157-176
Kuria Generation Classes
Opening ParagraphThe importance of age as a factor of social grouping amongst East African peoples has long been recognized. Amongst the Kuria, a Bantu-speaking people who have been culturally influenced by Nilo-Hamitic neighbours, two distinct forms of age-grouping exist. In one 'age-sets' are recruited at regular provincial ceremonies of initiation, the historical sequence of sets then serving to rank their members by age seniority. In the othe…
Witchcraft beliefs in an African society
Inaugural Seminar and Opening of Centre of African Studies, University of Edinburgh
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The Modern Adaptation of Associations among the Banyang of the West Cameroon
Religion and Society Among the Kuria of East Africa
Opening ParagraphThis paper attempts to answer two broad questions. Firstly, what is Kuria religion about? and secondly, what is the relationship between Kuria religious concepts and their social life and what is the place of ritual in this relationship? Neither of these are questions which Kuria would themselves ask-certainly in this form-but they are perhaps the two leading questions which an anthropologist must ask in examining the religious b…
The Kanuri of Bornu. Ronald Cohen
Muslims and Chiefs in West Africa: A Study of Islam in the Middle Volta Basin in the Pre-Colonial Period
The Igala Kingdom
Leopards and Leaders: Constitutional Politics Among a Cross River People
Sudanese Ethics
The Occupations of Migrants in Ghana
Bangwa Kinship and Marriage
A General Theory of Magic
Fields of Change Among the Iteso of Kenya
Process Without Structure: Some Anthropological Observations on the Large Group
Symbol as Sense: New Approaches to the Analysis of Meaning
Icons, Indexical Symbols and Metaphorical Action: An Analysis of Two East African Rites
Persuasions and Performances: The Play of Tropes in Culture
Non-Sacrificial Ritual Killing
In common with other eastern Bantu peoples Kuna kill animals ritually without that killing being seen as an offering to a deity. A discussion of what such a killing entails reflects on theories of sacrifice but serves also to establish a non-sacnficial form of ritual kilhng. In the latter it is not the life of the animal that is at issue but rather the lhfe in the animal. The ritual use of the stomach contents or chyme is diacntical, for this is …
Humbuggery and Manipulation: The Art of Leadership
Kuria seers
In pre-colonial times 'seers', abarooti, played an important role in the political and especially in the military organisation of Kuria, harassed as they were by neigh-bouring Maasai and other Kuria. Seers foretold and in effect planned cattle raids undertaken by warriors, but they also acted more generally to warn of impending events and thus to influence the course of political action. They were distinguished by their more public role from divi…
Magic, Science, Religion, and the Scope of Rationality
This article explores the complex relationship between magic, science, religion, and rationality. Ruel and Tambiah argue against simplistic dichotomies that often separate these domains. They examine how different cultures conceptualize causality and efficacy, demonstrating that what might be considered "magical" thinking in one context can be understood as rational within its specific cultural framework. The authors draw on ethnographic examples…
Sociology (20 works) · History (16 works) · Philosophy (15 works) · Anthropology (11 works) · African history and culture analysis (10 works) · Political science (10 works) · Geography (9 works) · History (8 works) · History of religions (8 works) · Epistemology (7 works)