David Martimort
Biographic Data
| ID | 1055439 |
|---|---|
| NAME | David Martimort |
| GIVEN NAMES | David |
| FAMILY NAME | Martimort |
| SIGNATURE | MARTIMORT D |
| AFFILIATIONS | Paris School of Economics |
| ORCID | 0000-0002-4185-8703 |
| VERIFIED | Yes |
| TOTAL WORKS | 50 |
| TOTAL CITATIONS | 30 |
| AUTHOR COUNT | 50 |
| EDITOR COUNT | 0 |
| FIRST PUBLICATION YEAR | 2002 |
| LATEST PUBLICATION YEAR | 2025 |
| H-INDEX | 3 |
Collusion in bidding markets
Should They Compete or Should They Cooperate? The View of Agency Theory
What is the most efficient way of designing incentives in an organization? Over the past five decades, agency theory has provided various answers to this crucial question. This line of research suggests that, depending on the organizational context, the optimal approach to providing incentives may involve either relying on collective compensations or, conversely, employing relative performance evaluations. In the first scenario, cooperation among…
Regards économiques sur le lobbying
La pratique du lobbying interroge le fonctionnement démocratique. L'analyse économique permet de se faire une idée plus précise de ses apports et de ses limites. L'exemple d'Uber est significatif et plaide en faveur d'une meilleure régulation politique de telles pratiques
Participation constraints in discontinuous adverse selection models
We present a set of necessary and sufficient conditions for a class of optimal control problems with pure state constraints for which the objective function is linear in the state variable but the objective function is only required to be upper semicontinuous in the control variable. We apply those conditions to economic environments in contract theory where discontinuities in objectives prevail. Examples of applications include nonlinear pricing…
Delegation, capture and endogenous information structures
A substantial literature has been devoted to analyzing how legislators delegate regulatory power to a more knowledgeable agency. Yet, much less attention has been paid to understand how this delegation process is shaped by the environment in which this agency operates, and more specifically by the actions of interest groups. We propose a model of regulatory capture to assess how the distribution of information across interest groups and agencies …
L’État régulateur
À la lumière de la théorie des incitations, l’État est ici envisagé comme un nœud de contrats entre le citoyen, le politique, le bureaucrate et la sphère économique. Or le caractère incomplet de ces contrats structure les formes prises par l’action publique. Cet essai montre comment le lien entre le citoyen et le politique s’en trouve délité et, par là même, l’implication démocratique du premier menacée
Contracts as a barrier to entry
From Inefficient Behind-the-Border Policies to Inefficient Trade Agreements
We consider a general equilibrium model of international trade with two layers of informational asymmetries. Private information of Home producers on costs affects the design of ‘behind-the-border’ policies reflecting the political influence of inefficient producers. Home's supply is contracted, causing trade, and motivating the use of tariffs. Eliminating those instruments by means of a trade agreement may become impossible once Home has also pr…
Controlling Sellers Who Provide Advice
A monopoly seller advising buyers about which of two goods fits their needs may be tempted to recommend the higher margin good. For the seller to collect information about a buyer’s needs and provide truthful advice, the profits from selling both goods must be similar enough, i.e ., within an implementability cone . The optimal regulation controls pricing distortions and information‐collection incentives separately via price regulation and fixed …
When Olson Meets Dahl
International audience
Funding and financing infrastructure
The paper addresses the issue of the feasible level of private finance in a contracting model of infrastructure finding and financing. It characterizes the structure of financial contracts, deriving the conditions under which both public and private finance coexist. A key feature is that access to outside finance and the regulatory decision on pricing and the amount of public subsidy, hence the extent of price recovery, are jointly determined. Mo…
A complete characterization of equilibria in an intrinsic common agency screening game
We characterize the complete set of equilibrium allocations to an intrinsic common agency screening game as the set of solutions to self-generating optimization programs. We provide a complete characterization of equilibrium outcomes for regular environments by relying on techniques developed elsewhere for aggregate games and for the mechanism design delegation literature. The set of equilibria include those with non-differentiable payoffs and di…
Contract Theory in the Spotlight
Oliver Hart et Bengt Holmström ont reçu le Prix de la Banque de Suède en sciences économiques en mémoire d’Alfred Nobel pour leurs contributions à la Théorie des Contrats. Leurs travaux établissent une Théorie de la Firme et des organisations fondée sur deux piliers. (1) Les parties contractantes exercent des efforts ou accomplissent des investissements qui accroissent la valeur de leur relation, mais ces actions sont parfois cachées, ne peuvent …
Extracting information or resource? The Hotelling rule revisited under asymmetric information
A concessionaire has private information on the initial stock of resource. A “virtual Hotelling rule” describes how the resource price evolves over time and how extraction costs are compounded with information costs along the optimal extraction path. Fields which are heterogeneous in terms of their initial stocks follow different extraction paths. Resource might be left unexploited in the long run as a way to foster incentives. The optimal contra…
Funding and Financing Infrastructure
Une revue critique de la théorie de l’agence commune appliquée aux jeux de lobbies
L’objet de cet article est de remettre en question la vision optimiste du jeu politique entre groupes de pression qui est offerte par la théorie de l’agence commune. Si l’on croit les leçons de cette théorie, le processus de concurrence entre groupes de pression conduit à des choix équilibrés ; une vision associée au mouvement du pluralistic politics dont l’étendard fut porté par Dahl [1963]. Si le paradigme de l’agence commune est renouvelé par …
Optimal stationary contract with two-sided imperfect enforcement and persistent adverse selection
A Theory of Contracts with Limited Enforcement
We present a Theory of Contracts under costly enforcement in the context of a dynamic relationship between an uninformed buyer and a seller who is privately informed on his persistent cost at the outset. Public enforcement relies on remedies for breach. Private enforcement comes from severing relationships. We first characterize aggregate enforcement constraints ensuring that trading partners do not breach contracts unduly. Whether a long-term co…
Dynamic Procurement under Uncertainty
We characterize the optimal dynamic contract for a long-term basic service when an uncertain add-on is required later on. Introducing firm risk aversion has two impacts. Profits for the basic service can be backloaded to induce cheaper information revelation for this service: an Income Effect which reduces output distortions. The firm must also bear some risk to induce information revelation for the add-on. This Risk Effect reduces the level of t…
Merger Guidelines for Bidding Markets
Nous proposons un test simple qui détermine si une fusion entre entreprises devrait ou non être autorisée dans une industrie qui sélectionne les candidats à l’exploitation par des appels d’offres. Ce test est appliqué dans le cas particulier de l’industrie du transport urbain en France. Il élabore l’enchère optimale et tient compte de deux effets antagonistes : d’une part, la fusion est préjudiciable, car elle entraîne une perte de concurrence ; …
Corruption in public–private partnerships
In this paper we discuss the potential scope and cost of corruption in Public Private Partnerships (PPPs).We argue that the level of complexity of these procurement mechanisms leaves scope for corruption at each stage of the procurement process : the decision stage, the tender stage and the contract execution stage.The procurement of public services through PPPs should therefore be accompanied by measures that ensure transparency of decision proc…
Menu Auctions and Influence Games with Private Information
Vertical Contracting with Informational Opportunism
We consider vertical contracting arrangements between a manufacturer and a retailing network when retailers have private information and the organization is run through bilateral contracts. We highlight a new form of informational opportunism arising when the manufacturer manipulates information learned separately in each relationship. We characterize the set of allocations robust to such opportunism by means of simple ex post incentive compatibi…
A Mechanism Design Approach to Climate-Change Agreements
Pessimistic information gathering
Infrastructure privatization and changes in corruption patterns
Faire des sciences sociales. Critiquer
Les sciences sociales, lorsqu'elles oublient leur vocation critique, ne produisent plus que de simples discours idéologiques, ou d'expertise, prompts à conforter la pensée commune. Mais comment définir exactement l'exigence critique à laquelle elles sont tenues ? Et comment la réaffirmer dans le contexte actuel de la recherche ? Onze chercheurs tentent ici d'apporter des réponses en prenant appui sur les enquêtes qu'ils ont menées à propos d'obje…
Funding and Financing Infrastructure
When Olson Meets Dahl
International audience
Incitations explicites et implicites dans les universités en concurrence
Les récentes réformes institutionnelles initiées dans un certain nombre de pays de par le monde bouleversent profondément le paysage universitaire dans lequel nous évoluons désormais. Partant du constat que la recherche universitaire était parfois en volume et en qualité en retrait de ses concurrentes anglo-saxonnes, un certain consensus réformateur a ainsi émergé pour justifier la nécessaire introduction d’incitations auprès des acteurs du monde…
Renégociation de contrats dans l'industrie du transport urbain en France
Cet article analyse la renégociation des contrats de gestion déléguée dans le secteur du transport en France. Nous décrivons tout d’abord brièvement le secteur, puis nous présentons dans ses grandes lignes un modèle théorique de renégociation des contrats expliquant les évolutions dynamiques des subventions en direction des opérateurs et notamment leur profil croissant au cours du temps. Ce modèle est ensuite estimé. L’analyse économétrique montr…
From Inefficient Behind-the-Border Policies to Inefficient Trade Agreements
We consider a general equilibrium model of international trade with two layers of informational asymmetries. Private information of Home producers on costs affects the design of ‘behind-the-border’ policies reflecting the political influence of inefficient producers. Home's supply is contracted, causing trade, and motivating the use of tariffs. Eliminating those instruments by means of a trade agreement may become impossible once Home has also pr…
Merger Guidelines for Bidding Markets
Nous proposons un test simple qui détermine si une fusion entre entreprises devrait ou non être autorisée dans une industrie qui sélectionne les candidats à l’exploitation par des appels d’offres. Ce test est appliqué dans le cas particulier de l’industrie du transport urbain en France. Il élabore l’enchère optimale et tient compte de deux effets antagonistes : d’une part, la fusion est préjudiciable, car elle entraîne une perte de concurrence ; …
The Theory of Incentives
Collusion and the organization of delegated expertise
Ideological uncertainty and lobbying competition
Political Biases in Lobbying under Asymmetric Information
This paper introduces asymmetric information in a pluralistic model of interest groups competition and analyzes its impact on policy biases. Lobbying groups are uninformed on a decision maker's preferences and use nonlinear contributions not only to compete for the agent's services but also to learn about his preferences in an otherwise standard common agency model of lobbying. Asymmetric information can be either on the decision maker's ideal po…
Selecting equilibria in common agency games
The informational effects of competition and collusion in legislative politics
Infrastructure privatization and changes in corruption patterns
Partenariats public-privé
Ce bref article présente quelques résultats sur la comparaison des coûts et bénéfices entre partenariats public-privé et mode contractuel traditionnel de la demande publique. Nous concluons ensuite en explorant quelques limites de ce modèle
Market participation in delegated and intrinsic common‐agency games
We study how competition in nonlinear pricing between two principals (sellers) affects market participation by a privately informed agent (consumer). When participation is restricted to all or nothing (“intrinsic” agency), the agent must choose between both principals' contracts and selecting her outside option. When the agent is afforded the additional possibilities of choosing only one contract (“delegated” agency), competition is more intense.…
Renégociation de contrats dans l'industrie du transport urbain en France
Cet article analyse la renégociation des contrats de gestion déléguée dans le secteur du transport en France. Nous décrivons tout d’abord brièvement le secteur, puis nous présentons dans ses grandes lignes un modèle théorique de renégociation des contrats expliquant les évolutions dynamiques des subventions en direction des opérateurs et notamment leur profil croissant au cours du temps. Ce modèle est ensuite estimé. L’analyse économétrique montr…
The public management of risk
Empirical Evidence on Satisfaction with Privatization in Latin America
Céline Bonnet, Pierre Dubois, David Martimort, and Stéphane Straub, “Empirical Evidence on Satisfaction with Privatization in Latin America”, The World Bank Economic Review, vol. 26, n. 1, 2012, pp. 1–33
Optimal domestic regulation under asymmetric information and international trade
We investigate the design of domestic incentive regulations in a small economy opened to trade and its implications for international specialization and for trade openness to remain welfare‐improving. More specifically, we append to an otherwise standard 2 × 2 Heckscher‐Ohlin model of a small open economy a continuum of intermediate sectors producing nontradable goods used in tradable sectors. Those goods are produced by privately informed regula…
How much discretion for risk regulators
We analyze the regulation of firms that undertake socially risky activities but can reduce the probability of an accident inflicted on third parties by carrying out non verifiable effort. Congress delegates regulation to an agency, although these two bodies may have different preferences toward the industry. The optimal level of discretion left to the agency results from the following trade‐off: the agency can tailor discretionary policies to its…
Representing equilibrium aggregates in aggregate games with applications to common agency
Faire des sciences sociales. Critiquer
Les sciences sociales, lorsqu'elles oublient leur vocation critique, ne produisent plus que de simples discours idéologiques, ou d'expertise, prompts à conforter la pensée commune. Mais comment définir exactement l'exigence critique à laquelle elles sont tenues ? Et comment la réaffirmer dans le contexte actuel de la recherche ? Onze chercheurs tentent ici d'apporter des réponses en prenant appui sur les enquêtes qu'ils ont menées à propos d'obje…
Public Contracting in Delegated Agency Games
The Cost of Contract Renegotiation
Contract theory claims that renegotiation prevents attainment of the efficient solution that could be obtained under full commitment. Assessing the cost of renegotiation remains an open issue from an empirical viewpoint. We fit a structural principal-agent model with renegotiation on a set of contracts for urban transport services. The model captures two important features of the industry as only two types of contracts are used (fixed price and c…
A Theory of Contracts with Limited Enforcement
Delegation, Ownership Concentration and R & D Spending
We use data from the Italian manufacturing industry to document a positive correlation between delegation and R & D . This result is robust to controlling for the determinants of R & D such as human capital, capital intensity and sectoral or regional effects. We further investigate the determinants of delegation and find that ownership concentration is significantly related to delegation. Among large firms with a dispersed ownership structure, la…
Solving the global warming problem
This paper discusses the feasibility and performances of simple mechanisms to implement international environmental agreements in the multilateral externalities context of global warming. Asymmetric information and voluntary participation by sovereign and heterogeneous countries are key constraints on the design of those agreements. Mechanisms must prevent two sorts of free‐riding problems – free riding in effort provision and free riding in part…
Representing Equilibrium Aggregates in Aggregate Games with Applications to Common Agency
Necessary and Sufficient Conditions for Optimal Control Problems with Linear State, Semicontinuous Lagrangians
Accords environnementaux
Cet article offre une perspective nouvelle sur les accords environnementaux, perspective basée sur la théorie des mécanismes incitatifs. Nous montrons l’existence d’un arbitrage fondamental entre incitations et participation et présentons une condition qui doit être nécessairement satisfaite pour implémenter les efforts de premier rang. Nous discutons ensuite les difficultés à satisfaire cette condition selon que l’option de statu quo qui prévaut…
Corruption in public–private partnerships
In this paper we discuss the potential scope and cost of corruption in Public Private Partnerships (PPPs).We argue that the level of complexity of these procurement mechanisms leaves scope for corruption at each stage of the procurement process : the decision stage, the tender stage and the contract execution stage.The procurement of public services through PPPs should therefore be accompanied by measures that ensure transparency of decision proc…
Economics (37 works) · Auction Theory and Applications (30 works) · Microeconomics (27 works) · Computer Science (25 works) · Business (22 works) · Political science (22 works) · Incentive (13 works) · Information asymmetry (12 works) · Philosophy (11 works) · Private information retrieval (11 works)