Claude Schumacher
Dados Biográficos
| ID | 1068374 |
|---|---|
| NOME | Claude Schumacher |
| PRENOMES | Claude |
| SOBRENOME | Schumacher |
| ASSINATURA | SCHUMACHER C |
| AFILIAÇÕES | Johns Hopkins University |
| ORCID | 0000-0002-2296-1027 |
| VERIFICADO | Sim |
| TOTAL DE OBRAS | 19 |
| TOTAL DE CITAÇÕES | 26 |
| TOTAL COMO AUTOR | 19 |
| TOTAL COMO EDITOR | 0 |
| PRIMEIRO ANO DE PUBLICAÇÃO | 2007 |
| ANO MAIS RECENTE DE PUBLICAÇÃO | 2024 |
| ÍNDICE H | 3 |
Homelessness and the association with future substance use and STI/HIV risk behaviors among urban gay, bisexual, and other men who have sex with men (MSM)
Introduction: Homelessness is associated with an increased risk of syphilis, HIV, and other STIs and disproportionately impacts sexual and gender minorities.Method: Data for this analysis came from a longitudinal cohort study of 285 urban gay, bisexual, and other men who have sex with men (MSM). The study aimed to (1) describe the prevalence of homelessness over time (2) identify characteristics associated with homelessness, and (3) measure assoc…
Benefits of Frequent HIV Testing in the THRIVE Demonstration Project
Objectives. To describe HIV testing among clients in the Targeted Highly Effective Interventions to Reverse the HIV Epidemic (THRIVE) demonstration project and evaluate testing frequency. Methods. We identified factors associated with an average testing frequency of 180 days or less compared with more than 180 days using adjusted Poisson regression models. We performed the Kaplan–Meier survival analysis to compare time to diagnosis by testing fre…
Storytelling to improve healthcare worker understanding, beliefs, and practices related to LGBTQ + patients
ProjectPresence
Enacted Sexual Minority Stigma, Psychological Distress, and Sexual and Drug Risk Behaviors Among Urban Men Who Have Sex with Men (MSM)
Urban Black men who have sex with men (MSM) bear a disproportionate burden of HIV and syphilis in the U.S. Experiences of enacted sexual minority stigma and psychological distress among these men may be associated with HIV/STI sexual and drug risk behaviors. The objective was to determine the associations between enacted sexual minority stigma, psychological distress, and sexual and drug risk behaviors. In an urban prospective cohort study, surve…
HIV Transmission Potential and Sex Partner Concurrency
We determined whether racial disparities in HIV infection among gay and bisexual men (MSM) may be partially explained by racial differences in the HIV transmission potential (i.e. mixing of people living with HIV and people not living with HIV or of unknown HIV serostatus) and density (i.e. sex partner concurrency) of sexual networks. Data included a behavioral survey, testing for HIV, and an egocentric sexual network survey. Mixed effects logist…
The Association Between Social Support, Violence, and Social Service Needs Among a Select Sample of Urban Adults in Baltimore City
Overlapping Transmission Networks of Early Syphilis and/or Newly HIV Diagnosed Gay, Bisexual and Other Men Who Have Sex with Men (MSM)
Syphilis and HIV among gay, bisexual and other men who have sex with men (MSM) are syndemic suggesting current prevention strategies are not effective. Sex partner meeting places and their networks may yield effective and optimal interventions. From 2009 to 2017, 57 unique venues were reported by > 1 MSM and 7.0% (n = 4), 21.1% (n = 12) and 71.9% (n = 41) were classified as syphilis, HIV or co-diagnosed venues, respectively. Forty-nine venues wer…
The network structure of sex partner meeting places reported by HIV-infected MSM
Effects of cash transfers on Children’s health and social protection in Sub-Saharan Africa
Orphaned children are at higher risk for poor social protection outcomes even when cared for in family-based settings. UCT and CCT each produced direct effects on children's social protection which are not moderated by other child- and household-level risk factors, but orphans are less likely to attend school or obtain birth registration. The effects of UCT and CCT are not moderated by asset-holding, but greater household assets predict greater s…
Effects of unconditional and conditional cash transfers on child health and development in Zimbabwe
Evidence for a contribution of the community response to HIV decline in eastern Zimbabwe
Membership of indigenous local community groups was protective against HIV for women, but not for men, in eastern Zimbabwe during the period of greatest risk reduction (1999-2004). We use four rounds of data from a population cohort to investigate: (1) the effects of membership of multiple community groups during this period; (2) the effects of group membership in the following five years; and (3) the effects of characteristics of groups hypothes…
Involving Communities in the Targeting of Cash Transfer Programs for Vulnerable Children
We used baseline data, collected in July-September 2009, from a randomized controlled trial of a cash transfer program for vulnerable children in eastern Zimbabwe to investigate the effectiveness, coverage, and efficiency of census- and community-based targeting methods for reaching vulnerable children. Focus group discussions and in-depth interviews with beneficiaries and other stakeholders were used to explore community perspectives on targetin…
Household-based cash transfer targeting strategies in Zimbabwe
Social Capital and Women's Reduced Vulnerability to HIV Infection in Rural Zimbabwe
Social capital-especially through its "network" dimension (high levels of participation in local community groups)-is thought to be an important determinant of health in many contexts. We investigate its effect on HIV prevention, using prospective data from a general population cohort in eastern Zimbabwe spanning a period of extensive behavior change (1998-2003). Almost half of the initially uninfected women interviewed were members of at least o…
Social injecting and other correlates of high-risk sexual activity among injecting drug users in northern Vietnam
Charlotte Delbo, le théâtre comme moyen de survie
Les écrits de Charlotte Delbo témoignent de l'effort de survie intellectuelle (et affective) auquel l'auteur s'est livrée dès son arrestation en mars 1942. Dans Les Hommes, pièce écrite en 1978, Charlotte Delbo décrit la vie des femmes incarcérées en attendant d'être déportées en camp de concentration. Le personnage "Françoise" va mettre en scène Un caprice, la charmante et innocente comédie de Musset, car : « Mettre en scène notre situation prés…
Charlotte Delbo « vocératrice d'Auschwitz »
Malgré les objections, un rien paternalistes de Jouvet (« Parce que tu te figures qu'on attend que toi, en France ? Tu te figures que ton mari sera content de te voir revenir ?... Une femme, c'est du souci pour le soldat. »), Madame Delbo quitte la troupe à Rio-de-Janeiro et débarque en France le 15 novembre 1941. Elle a vingt-huit ans. « Reste, lui avait dit Jouvet une dernière fois alors qu'elle montait à bord d'un bateau brésilien à destinatio…
Die Macht des Offensichtlichen
Ausgehend von interaktionstheoretischen Überlegungen geht der Aufsatz der Frage nach, unter welchen Bedingungen personalisierende Beurteilungen in sachbezogene Interaktionsprozesse einfließen können. Diese Bedingungen werden für den Fall der Wissenschaft aufgrund einer ethnographischen Studie in vier Disziplinen (Botanik, Pharmazie, Meteorologie und Architektur) spezifiziert. Es werden drei Dimensionen identifiziert, anhand derer sich Disziplinen…
Social Capital and Women's Reduced Vulnerability to HIV Infection in Rural Zimbabwe
Social capital-especially through its "network" dimension (high levels of participation in local community groups)-is thought to be an important determinant of health in many contexts. We investigate its effect on HIV prevention, using prospective data from a general population cohort in eastern Zimbabwe spanning a period of extensive behavior change (1998-2003). Almost half of the initially uninfected women interviewed were members of at least o…
Household-based cash transfer targeting strategies in Zimbabwe
The network structure of sex partner meeting places reported by HIV-infected MSM
Involving Communities in the Targeting of Cash Transfer Programs for Vulnerable Children
We used baseline data, collected in July-September 2009, from a randomized controlled trial of a cash transfer program for vulnerable children in eastern Zimbabwe to investigate the effectiveness, coverage, and efficiency of census- and community-based targeting methods for reaching vulnerable children. Focus group discussions and in-depth interviews with beneficiaries and other stakeholders were used to explore community perspectives on targetin…
Die Macht des Offensichtlichen
Ausgehend von interaktionstheoretischen Überlegungen geht der Aufsatz der Frage nach, unter welchen Bedingungen personalisierende Beurteilungen in sachbezogene Interaktionsprozesse einfließen können. Diese Bedingungen werden für den Fall der Wissenschaft aufgrund einer ethnographischen Studie in vier Disziplinen (Botanik, Pharmazie, Meteorologie und Architektur) spezifiziert. Es werden drei Dimensionen identifiziert, anhand derer sich Disziplinen…
Die Macht des Offensichtlichen
Ausgehend von interaktionstheoretischen Überlegungen geht der Aufsatz der Frage nach, unter welchen Bedingungen personalisierende Beurteilungen in sachbezogene Interaktionsprozesse einfließen können. Diese Bedingungen werden für den Fall der Wissenschaft aufgrund einer ethnographischen Studie in vier Disziplinen (Botanik, Pharmazie, Meteorologie und Architektur) spezifiziert. Es werden drei Dimensionen identifiziert, anhand derer sich Disziplinen…
Charlotte Delbo, le théâtre comme moyen de survie
Les écrits de Charlotte Delbo témoignent de l'effort de survie intellectuelle (et affective) auquel l'auteur s'est livrée dès son arrestation en mars 1942. Dans Les Hommes, pièce écrite en 1978, Charlotte Delbo décrit la vie des femmes incarcérées en attendant d'être déportées en camp de concentration. Le personnage "Françoise" va mettre en scène Un caprice, la charmante et innocente comédie de Musset, car : « Mettre en scène notre situation prés…
Charlotte Delbo « vocératrice d'Auschwitz »
Malgré les objections, un rien paternalistes de Jouvet (« Parce que tu te figures qu'on attend que toi, en France ? Tu te figures que ton mari sera content de te voir revenir ?... Une femme, c'est du souci pour le soldat. »), Madame Delbo quitte la troupe à Rio-de-Janeiro et débarque en France le 15 novembre 1941. Elle a vingt-huit ans. « Reste, lui avait dit Jouvet une dernière fois alors qu'elle montait à bord d'un bateau brésilien à destinatio…
Social injecting and other correlates of high-risk sexual activity among injecting drug users in northern Vietnam
Social Capital and Women's Reduced Vulnerability to HIV Infection in Rural Zimbabwe
Social capital-especially through its "network" dimension (high levels of participation in local community groups)-is thought to be an important determinant of health in many contexts. We investigate its effect on HIV prevention, using prospective data from a general population cohort in eastern Zimbabwe spanning a period of extensive behavior change (1998-2003). Almost half of the initially uninfected women interviewed were members of at least o…
Household-based cash transfer targeting strategies in Zimbabwe
Effects of unconditional and conditional cash transfers on child health and development in Zimbabwe
Evidence for a contribution of the community response to HIV decline in eastern Zimbabwe
Membership of indigenous local community groups was protective against HIV for women, but not for men, in eastern Zimbabwe during the period of greatest risk reduction (1999-2004). We use four rounds of data from a population cohort to investigate: (1) the effects of membership of multiple community groups during this period; (2) the effects of group membership in the following five years; and (3) the effects of characteristics of groups hypothes…
Involving Communities in the Targeting of Cash Transfer Programs for Vulnerable Children
We used baseline data, collected in July-September 2009, from a randomized controlled trial of a cash transfer program for vulnerable children in eastern Zimbabwe to investigate the effectiveness, coverage, and efficiency of census- and community-based targeting methods for reaching vulnerable children. Focus group discussions and in-depth interviews with beneficiaries and other stakeholders were used to explore community perspectives on targetin…
Effects of cash transfers on Children’s health and social protection in Sub-Saharan Africa
Orphaned children are at higher risk for poor social protection outcomes even when cared for in family-based settings. UCT and CCT each produced direct effects on children's social protection which are not moderated by other child- and household-level risk factors, but orphans are less likely to attend school or obtain birth registration. The effects of UCT and CCT are not moderated by asset-holding, but greater household assets predict greater s…
The network structure of sex partner meeting places reported by HIV-infected MSM
The Association Between Social Support, Violence, and Social Service Needs Among a Select Sample of Urban Adults in Baltimore City
Overlapping Transmission Networks of Early Syphilis and/or Newly HIV Diagnosed Gay, Bisexual and Other Men Who Have Sex with Men (MSM)
Syphilis and HIV among gay, bisexual and other men who have sex with men (MSM) are syndemic suggesting current prevention strategies are not effective. Sex partner meeting places and their networks may yield effective and optimal interventions. From 2009 to 2017, 57 unique venues were reported by > 1 MSM and 7.0% (n = 4), 21.1% (n = 12) and 71.9% (n = 41) were classified as syphilis, HIV or co-diagnosed venues, respectively. Forty-nine venues wer…
HIV Transmission Potential and Sex Partner Concurrency
We determined whether racial disparities in HIV infection among gay and bisexual men (MSM) may be partially explained by racial differences in the HIV transmission potential (i.e. mixing of people living with HIV and people not living with HIV or of unknown HIV serostatus) and density (i.e. sex partner concurrency) of sexual networks. Data included a behavioral survey, testing for HIV, and an egocentric sexual network survey. Mixed effects logist…
Storytelling to improve healthcare worker understanding, beliefs, and practices related to LGBTQ + patients
ProjectPresence
Enacted Sexual Minority Stigma, Psychological Distress, and Sexual and Drug Risk Behaviors Among Urban Men Who Have Sex with Men (MSM)
Urban Black men who have sex with men (MSM) bear a disproportionate burden of HIV and syphilis in the U.S. Experiences of enacted sexual minority stigma and psychological distress among these men may be associated with HIV/STI sexual and drug risk behaviors. The objective was to determine the associations between enacted sexual minority stigma, psychological distress, and sexual and drug risk behaviors. In an urban prospective cohort study, surve…
Benefits of Frequent HIV Testing in the THRIVE Demonstration Project
Objectives. To describe HIV testing among clients in the Targeted Highly Effective Interventions to Reverse the HIV Epidemic (THRIVE) demonstration project and evaluate testing frequency. Methods. We identified factors associated with an average testing frequency of 180 days or less compared with more than 180 days using adjusted Poisson regression models. We performed the Kaplan–Meier survival analysis to compare time to diagnosis by testing fre…
Homelessness and the association with future substance use and STI/HIV risk behaviors among urban gay, bisexual, and other men who have sex with men (MSM)
Introduction: Homelessness is associated with an increased risk of syphilis, HIV, and other STIs and disproportionately impacts sexual and gender minorities.Method: Data for this analysis came from a longitudinal cohort study of 285 urban gay, bisexual, and other men who have sex with men (MSM). The study aimed to (1) describe the prevalence of homelessness over time (2) identify characteristics associated with homelessness, and (3) measure assoc…
Medicine (14 obras) · HIV/AIDS Research and Interventions (10 obras) · Demography (9 obras) · Environmental health (8 obras) · Population (7 obras) · Psychiatry (7 obras) · Psychology (7 obras) · Family medicine (6 obras) · HIV, Drug Use, Sexual Risk (6 obras) · Men who have sex with men (6 obras)