Mark J Gasiorowski
Dados Biográficos
| ID | 1069245 |
|---|---|
| NOME | Mark J Gasiorowski |
| PRENOMES | Mark J |
| SOBRENOME | Gasiorowski |
| ASSINATURA | GASIOROWSKI M J |
| AFILIAÇÕES | Louisiana State University |
| VERIFICADO | Não |
| TOTAL DE OBRAS | 26 |
| TOTAL DE CITAÇÕES | 609 |
| TOTAL COMO AUTOR | 25 |
| TOTAL COMO EDITOR | 1 |
| PRIMEIRO ANO DE PUBLICAÇÃO | 1985 |
| ANO MAIS RECENTE DE PUBLICAÇÃO | 2012 |
| ÍNDICE H | 10 |
The Causes of Iran's 1953 Coup
This article presents a detailed criticism of Darioush Bayandor's book Iran and the CIA . Bayandor argues that certain Shi'a clerics, rather than the US Central Intelligence Agency, were the main actors responsible for overthrowing Iranian Prime Minister Mohammad Mosaddeq in August 1953. Bayandor presents no major new evidence to support this claim. He gives too much weight to certain statements, draws unwarranted inferences from others, and disc…
The Macroeconomic Consequences of Democratic Transition
Mohammad Mosaddeq and the 1953 Coup in Iran
Mohammad Mosaddeq is widely regarded as the leading champion of secular democracy and resistance to foreign domination in Iran's modern history. Mosaddeq became prime minister of Iran in May 1951 and promptly nationalized its British-controlled oil industry, initiating a bitter confrontation between Iraq and Britain that increasingly undermined Mossaddeq's position. He was finally overthrown in August 1953 in a coup that was organized and led by …
The Nuzhih Plot and Iranian Politics
On the night of 9–10 July 1980, several hundred active-duty and retired Iranian paratroopers made their way to the Nuzhih air-force base near the city of Hamadan to initiate a coup d'état against Iran's fledgling Islamic regime. The Iranian government had learned of the plot, and many of the paratroopers were arrested as they arrived at the base. Several hundred additional participants in the plot were arrested in the following days. Those arrest…
The CIA Looks Back at the 1953 Coup in Iran
T he P ower S truggle in I ran
Democracy and Macroeconomic Performance in Underdeveloped Countries
In this study, the author examines how inflation and economic growth differ in more- and less-democratic regimes and in new and mature democracies. The analysis is based on a panel research design featuring annual data from a large sample of underdeveloped countries and two-way, fixed-effects regression analysis. The author's central finding is that more-democratic countries have higher inflation and slower growth than less-democratic countries. …
Macroeconomic conditions and political instability
The Structural Determinants of Democratic Consolidation
Democratic consolidation is the process by which a newly established democratic regime becomes sufficiently durable that a return to nondemocratic rule is no longer likely. The authors examine a wide range of structural factors that may affect democratic consolidation in Third World countries, using three indicators of consolidation and multivariate statistical techniques. The authors' main finding is that development-related socioeconomic factor…
Richard W. Cottam (1924–1997)
after a long illness. He had spent nearly fifty years as a scholar of Iranian politics and international relations and an advocate of political liberalization
Institutional Design and Democratic Consolidation in the Third World
Recent scholarship on democratization has produced several dominant hypotheses concerning the role of institutional design in promoting stable democracy. This article tests these hypotheses by examining the outcomes of 56 transitions to democracy in the Third World between 1930 and 1995. The authors' analysis contradicts recent scholarship on institutional design by finding that the choice of constitutional type (presidential or parliamentary) is…
An Overview of the Political Regime Change Dataset
This article describes the conceptual foundations and coding procedures used in developing the Political Regime Change Dataset. This dataset identifies the dates of transition among democratic, semidemocratic, authoritarian, and transitional regimes in the 97 largest Third World countries, covering periods beginning with the date at which each country became independent or established a modern state and continuing through 1992. These transition d…
Economic Crisis and Political Regime Change
I examine the effect of economic crises on domestic political regime change. Using a statistical technique known as event history analysis and a new data set that identifies all instances of regime change in the 97 largest Third World countries, I develop multivariate models of democratic breakdown and democratic transition. My main findings are that inflationary crises inhibited democratization from the 1950s through the early 1970s but may have…
The Qarani Affair and Iranian Politics
On 27 February 1958, General Valiollah Qarani, commander of the Iranian army's intelligence staff (G-2), was arrested on charges of engaging in political activity, a practice that was forbidden at the time for all Iranian government employees. Dozens of other Iranians from a variety of political persuasions were also arrested or interrogated by the security forces in connection with Qarani's arrest. In a brief flurry of newspaper stories and offi…
U.S. Foreign Policy and the Shah
U.S. Foreign Policy and the Shah
Journal Article U.S. Foreign Policy and the Shah: Building a Client State in Iran. By Mark J. Gasiorowski. (Ithaca: Cornell University Press, 1991. xviii + 242 pp. $35.00, ISBN 0-8014-2412-7.) Get access U.S. Foreign Policy and the Shah: Building a Client State in Iran. By Gasiorowski Mark J.. (Ithaca: Cornell University Press, 1991. xviii + 242 pp. $35.00, ISBN 0-8014-2412-7.) Mark H. Lytle Mark H. Lytle Bard College Search for other works by th…
The Islamist Challenge
The Islamist ChallengeThe Failure of Reform in Tunisia Mark J. Gasiorowski (bio) The bloodless collapse of President Habib Bourguiba's 30-year rule on 7 November 1987 created the possibility that a democratic regime might soon be established in Tunisia. Bourguiba's overthrow followed a decade of mounting popular unrest that stemmed largely from his failure to liberalize the country's political system and reduce the chronically high unemployment r…
Neither East nor West
Journal Article Neither East nor West: Iran, the Soviet Union, and the United States. Ed. by Nikki R. Keddie and Mark J. Gasiorowski. (New Haven: Yale University Press, 1990. xii + 295 pp. Cloth, $35.00; paper, $13.95.) Get access James Goode James Goode Grand Valley State University Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar Journal of American History, Volume 78, Issue 1, June 1991, Pages 402–403, https://doi.org/1…
Neither East nor West
The Political Regimes Project
Economic Dependence and Political Democracy
This study critically examines the widely held hypothesis that a simple inverse relationship exists between economic dependence and political democracy. A recent study presenting empirical evidence in support of this simple hypothesis is first criticized on methodological grounds. A reanalysis of the author's data, which takes these criticisms into account, fails to confirm the author's original findings. The simple hypothesis is then retested us…
International Cliency Relationships and Client States in East Asia
The 1953 Coup D'Etat in Iran
In retrospect, the United States sponsored coup d'état in Iran of August 19, 1953, has emerged as a critical event in postwar world history. The government of Prime Minister Mohammad Mosaddeq which was ousted in the coup was the last popular, democratically oriented government to hold office in Iran. The regime replacing it was a dictatorship that suppressed all forms of popular political activity, producing tensions that contributed greatly to t…
Economic Interdependence and International Conflict
Journal Article Economic Interdependence and International Conflict: Some Cross-national Evidence Get access Mark J. Gasiorowski Mark J. Gasiorowski Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar International Studies Quarterly, Volume 30, Issue 1, March 1986, Pages 23–38, https://doi.org/10.2307/2600435 Published: 01 March 1986
Dependency and Cliency in Latin America
Dependency Theory has become a major paradigm for understanding Latin American politics. Based on the premises that the study of politics must begin with analysis of underlying socio-economic structures, and that these structures cannot be understood without considering a country's role in the world economy, dependency theory provides a cogent analytical framework that has been upheld in numerous empirical studies. The model of politics presented…
Economic Crisis and Political Regime Change
I examine the effect of economic crises on domestic political regime change. Using a statistical technique known as event history analysis and a new data set that identifies all instances of regime change in the 97 largest Third World countries, I develop multivariate models of democratic breakdown and democratic transition. My main findings are that inflationary crises inhibited democratization from the 1950s through the early 1970s but may have…
Economic Interdependence and International Conflict
Journal Article Economic Interdependence and International Conflict: Some Cross-national Evidence Get access Mark J. Gasiorowski Mark J. Gasiorowski Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar International Studies Quarterly, Volume 30, Issue 1, March 1986, Pages 23–38, https://doi.org/10.2307/2600435 Published: 01 March 1986
The Structural Determinants of Democratic Consolidation
Democratic consolidation is the process by which a newly established democratic regime becomes sufficiently durable that a return to nondemocratic rule is no longer likely. The authors examine a wide range of structural factors that may affect democratic consolidation in Third World countries, using three indicators of consolidation and multivariate statistical techniques. The authors' main finding is that development-related socioeconomic factor…
Institutional Design and Democratic Consolidation in the Third World
Recent scholarship on democratization has produced several dominant hypotheses concerning the role of institutional design in promoting stable democracy. This article tests these hypotheses by examining the outcomes of 56 transitions to democracy in the Third World between 1930 and 1995. The authors' analysis contradicts recent scholarship on institutional design by finding that the choice of constitutional type (presidential or parliamentary) is…
An Overview of the Political Regime Change Dataset
This article describes the conceptual foundations and coding procedures used in developing the Political Regime Change Dataset. This dataset identifies the dates of transition among democratic, semidemocratic, authoritarian, and transitional regimes in the 97 largest Third World countries, covering periods beginning with the date at which each country became independent or established a modern state and continuing through 1992. These transition d…
The 1953 Coup D'Etat in Iran
In retrospect, the United States sponsored coup d'état in Iran of August 19, 1953, has emerged as a critical event in postwar world history. The government of Prime Minister Mohammad Mosaddeq which was ousted in the coup was the last popular, democratically oriented government to hold office in Iran. The regime replacing it was a dictatorship that suppressed all forms of popular political activity, producing tensions that contributed greatly to t…
Democracy and Macroeconomic Performance in Underdeveloped Countries
In this study, the author examines how inflation and economic growth differ in more- and less-democratic regimes and in new and mature democracies. The analysis is based on a panel research design featuring annual data from a large sample of underdeveloped countries and two-way, fixed-effects regression analysis. The author's central finding is that more-democratic countries have higher inflation and slower growth than less-democratic countries. …
Mohammad Mosaddeq and the 1953 Coup in Iran
Mohammad Mosaddeq is widely regarded as the leading champion of secular democracy and resistance to foreign domination in Iran's modern history. Mosaddeq became prime minister of Iran in May 1951 and promptly nationalized its British-controlled oil industry, initiating a bitter confrontation between Iraq and Britain that increasingly undermined Mossaddeq's position. He was finally overthrown in August 1953 in a coup that was organized and led by …
Neither East nor West
Economic Dependence and Political Democracy
This study critically examines the widely held hypothesis that a simple inverse relationship exists between economic dependence and political democracy. A recent study presenting empirical evidence in support of this simple hypothesis is first criticized on methodological grounds. A reanalysis of the author's data, which takes these criticisms into account, fails to confirm the author's original findings. The simple hypothesis is then retested us…
The structure of Third World economic interdependence
Empirical studies of interdependence have mainly focused on whether interdependence has been increasing or declining on a world scale. In this research note I examine the nature of economic interdependence in the less developed countries (LDCs). The main question that I address is whether LDCs are more economically dependent, in the sense of being more deeply involved in economic interdependence relationships, than developed countries (DCs). Rich…
The Political Regimes Project
The Causes of Iran's 1953 Coup
This article presents a detailed criticism of Darioush Bayandor's book Iran and the CIA . Bayandor argues that certain Shi'a clerics, rather than the US Central Intelligence Agency, were the main actors responsible for overthrowing Iranian Prime Minister Mohammad Mosaddeq in August 1953. Bayandor presents no major new evidence to support this claim. He gives too much weight to certain statements, draws unwarranted inferences from others, and disc…
The Nuzhih Plot and Iranian Politics
On the night of 9–10 July 1980, several hundred active-duty and retired Iranian paratroopers made their way to the Nuzhih air-force base near the city of Hamadan to initiate a coup d'état against Iran's fledgling Islamic regime. The Iranian government had learned of the plot, and many of the paratroopers were arrested as they arrived at the base. Several hundred additional participants in the plot were arrested in the following days. Those arrest…
The Islamist Challenge
The Islamist ChallengeThe Failure of Reform in Tunisia Mark J. Gasiorowski (bio) The bloodless collapse of President Habib Bourguiba's 30-year rule on 7 November 1987 created the possibility that a democratic regime might soon be established in Tunisia. Bourguiba's overthrow followed a decade of mounting popular unrest that stemmed largely from his failure to liberalize the country's political system and reduce the chronically high unemployment r…
The Qarani Affair and Iranian Politics
On 27 February 1958, General Valiollah Qarani, commander of the Iranian army's intelligence staff (G-2), was arrested on charges of engaging in political activity, a practice that was forbidden at the time for all Iranian government employees. Dozens of other Iranians from a variety of political persuasions were also arrested or interrogated by the security forces in connection with Qarani's arrest. In a brief flurry of newspaper stories and offi…
The Macroeconomic Consequences of Democratic Transition
T he P ower S truggle in I ran
Dependency and Cliency in Latin America
Dependency Theory has become a major paradigm for understanding Latin American politics. Based on the premises that the study of politics must begin with analysis of underlying socio-economic structures, and that these structures cannot be understood without considering a country's role in the world economy, dependency theory provides a cogent analytical framework that has been upheld in numerous empirical studies. The model of politics presented…
The structure of Third World economic interdependence
Empirical studies of interdependence have mainly focused on whether interdependence has been increasing or declining on a world scale. In this research note I examine the nature of economic interdependence in the less developed countries (LDCs). The main question that I address is whether LDCs are more economically dependent, in the sense of being more deeply involved in economic interdependence relationships, than developed countries (DCs). Rich…
Economic Interdependence and International Conflict
Journal Article Economic Interdependence and International Conflict: Some Cross-national Evidence Get access Mark J. Gasiorowski Mark J. Gasiorowski Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar International Studies Quarterly, Volume 30, Issue 1, March 1986, Pages 23–38, https://doi.org/10.2307/2600435 Published: 01 March 1986
Dependency and Cliency in Latin America
Dependency Theory has become a major paradigm for understanding Latin American politics. Based on the premises that the study of politics must begin with analysis of underlying socio-economic structures, and that these structures cannot be understood without considering a country's role in the world economy, dependency theory provides a cogent analytical framework that has been upheld in numerous empirical studies. The model of politics presented…
International Cliency Relationships and Client States in East Asia
The 1953 Coup D'Etat in Iran
In retrospect, the United States sponsored coup d'état in Iran of August 19, 1953, has emerged as a critical event in postwar world history. The government of Prime Minister Mohammad Mosaddeq which was ousted in the coup was the last popular, democratically oriented government to hold office in Iran. The regime replacing it was a dictatorship that suppressed all forms of popular political activity, producing tensions that contributed greatly to t…
Economic Dependence and Political Democracy
This study critically examines the widely held hypothesis that a simple inverse relationship exists between economic dependence and political democracy. A recent study presenting empirical evidence in support of this simple hypothesis is first criticized on methodological grounds. A reanalysis of the author's data, which takes these criticisms into account, fails to confirm the author's original findings. The simple hypothesis is then retested us…
Neither East nor West
The Political Regimes Project
Neither East nor West
Journal Article Neither East nor West: Iran, the Soviet Union, and the United States. Ed. by Nikki R. Keddie and Mark J. Gasiorowski. (New Haven: Yale University Press, 1990. xii + 295 pp. Cloth, $35.00; paper, $13.95.) Get access James Goode James Goode Grand Valley State University Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar Journal of American History, Volume 78, Issue 1, June 1991, Pages 402–403, https://doi.org/1…
U.S. Foreign Policy and the Shah
U.S. Foreign Policy and the Shah
Journal Article U.S. Foreign Policy and the Shah: Building a Client State in Iran. By Mark J. Gasiorowski. (Ithaca: Cornell University Press, 1991. xviii + 242 pp. $35.00, ISBN 0-8014-2412-7.) Get access U.S. Foreign Policy and the Shah: Building a Client State in Iran. By Gasiorowski Mark J.. (Ithaca: Cornell University Press, 1991. xviii + 242 pp. $35.00, ISBN 0-8014-2412-7.) Mark H. Lytle Mark H. Lytle Bard College Search for other works by th…
The Islamist Challenge
The Islamist ChallengeThe Failure of Reform in Tunisia Mark J. Gasiorowski (bio) The bloodless collapse of President Habib Bourguiba's 30-year rule on 7 November 1987 created the possibility that a democratic regime might soon be established in Tunisia. Bourguiba's overthrow followed a decade of mounting popular unrest that stemmed largely from his failure to liberalize the country's political system and reduce the chronically high unemployment r…
The Qarani Affair and Iranian Politics
On 27 February 1958, General Valiollah Qarani, commander of the Iranian army's intelligence staff (G-2), was arrested on charges of engaging in political activity, a practice that was forbidden at the time for all Iranian government employees. Dozens of other Iranians from a variety of political persuasions were also arrested or interrogated by the security forces in connection with Qarani's arrest. In a brief flurry of newspaper stories and offi…
Economic Crisis and Political Regime Change
I examine the effect of economic crises on domestic political regime change. Using a statistical technique known as event history analysis and a new data set that identifies all instances of regime change in the 97 largest Third World countries, I develop multivariate models of democratic breakdown and democratic transition. My main findings are that inflationary crises inhibited democratization from the 1950s through the early 1970s but may have…
An Overview of the Political Regime Change Dataset
This article describes the conceptual foundations and coding procedures used in developing the Political Regime Change Dataset. This dataset identifies the dates of transition among democratic, semidemocratic, authoritarian, and transitional regimes in the 97 largest Third World countries, covering periods beginning with the date at which each country became independent or established a modern state and continuing through 1992. These transition d…
Richard W. Cottam (1924–1997)
after a long illness. He had spent nearly fifty years as a scholar of Iranian politics and international relations and an advocate of political liberalization
Institutional Design and Democratic Consolidation in the Third World
Recent scholarship on democratization has produced several dominant hypotheses concerning the role of institutional design in promoting stable democracy. This article tests these hypotheses by examining the outcomes of 56 transitions to democracy in the Third World between 1930 and 1995. The authors' analysis contradicts recent scholarship on institutional design by finding that the choice of constitutional type (presidential or parliamentary) is…
Macroeconomic conditions and political instability
The Structural Determinants of Democratic Consolidation
Democratic consolidation is the process by which a newly established democratic regime becomes sufficiently durable that a return to nondemocratic rule is no longer likely. The authors examine a wide range of structural factors that may affect democratic consolidation in Third World countries, using three indicators of consolidation and multivariate statistical techniques. The authors' main finding is that development-related socioeconomic factor…
The CIA Looks Back at the 1953 Coup in Iran
T he P ower S truggle in I ran
Democracy and Macroeconomic Performance in Underdeveloped Countries
In this study, the author examines how inflation and economic growth differ in more- and less-democratic regimes and in new and mature democracies. The analysis is based on a panel research design featuring annual data from a large sample of underdeveloped countries and two-way, fixed-effects regression analysis. The author's central finding is that more-democratic countries have higher inflation and slower growth than less-democratic countries. …
The Nuzhih Plot and Iranian Politics
On the night of 9–10 July 1980, several hundred active-duty and retired Iranian paratroopers made their way to the Nuzhih air-force base near the city of Hamadan to initiate a coup d'état against Iran's fledgling Islamic regime. The Iranian government had learned of the plot, and many of the paratroopers were arrested as they arrived at the base. Several hundred additional participants in the plot were arrested in the following days. Those arrest…
Mohammad Mosaddeq and the 1953 Coup in Iran
Mohammad Mosaddeq is widely regarded as the leading champion of secular democracy and resistance to foreign domination in Iran's modern history. Mosaddeq became prime minister of Iran in May 1951 and promptly nationalized its British-controlled oil industry, initiating a bitter confrontation between Iraq and Britain that increasingly undermined Mossaddeq's position. He was finally overthrown in August 1953 in a coup that was organized and led by …
The Macroeconomic Consequences of Democratic Transition
Political science (24 obras) · Law (20 obras) · Politics (20 obras) · Law (18 obras) · Economics (13 obras) · Democracy (11 obras) · Development economics (10 obras) · Political economy (9 obras) · History (8 obras) · Islamic Studies and History (8 obras)