Bridget K Gorman
Biographic Data
| ID | 107047 |
|---|---|
| NAME | Bridget K Gorman |
| GIVEN NAMES | Bridget K |
| FAMILY NAME | Gorman |
| SIGNATURE | GORMAN B K |
| AFFILIATIONS | Rice University |
| ORCID | 0000-0002-6627-2338 |
| VERIFIED | Yes |
| TOTAL WORKS | 54 |
| TOTAL CITATIONS | 885 |
| AUTHOR COUNT | 54 |
| EDITOR COUNT | 0 |
| FIRST PUBLICATION YEAR | 1999 |
| LATEST PUBLICATION YEAR | 2024 |
| H-INDEX | 14 |
Who Cares? Unpaid Caregiving by Sexual Identity, Gender, and Partnership Status Among U.S. Adults
Recent scholarship indicates that sexual minority adults have higher caregiving rates than heterosexuals and that women are more likely to be caregivers than men. However, little research has addressed how gender and sexuality intersect in shaping caregiving status. This study uses data from the Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System and aggregates a probability-based sample of adults living in 36 U.S. states between 2015 and 2021. We examine…
Smoking at the Intersections of Race/Ethnicity and Sexual Orientation
Research has tended to document smoking disparities separately by race/ethnicity and sexual orientation, with relatively less work examining the intersections of both identities. As such, we draw on data from the 2010 Social Justice Sexuality Project to demonstrate how cigarette smoking disparities manifest across detailed intersections of race/ethnicity and sexual orientation among a sample of U.S. adults. Findings from logistic regression model…
Gender, Health, and Mortality
Across all national contexts, women have a mortality advantage over men. Women tend to live with more chronic disabling health conditions, while men tend to have more fatal health outcomes. These trends depend on age and stage of the life course. A growing body of scholarship also shows that transgender adults have some health and mortality disadvantages compared to cisgender adults. Gendered patterns in health depend on the epidemiological and s…
Healthcare satisfaction at the intersections of sexual orientation and race/ethnicity
While levels of satisfaction with care tend to be generally high across groups, future research should endeavor to investigate the driving factors that lower the odds of high healthcare satisfaction among those with intersecting minority identities
Acculturation and Self-rated Health Among Asian Immigrants: The Role of Gender and Age
Using the 2002–2003 National Latino and Asian American Study (NLAAS), we examine the relationship between acculturation and poor-to-fair self-rated health (SRH) among Asian immigrants ( N = 1639). Using latent class analysis, we construct a multidimensional measure of acculturation that considers dimensions of involvement in U.S. culture as well as attachment to Asian ethnic cultures and identify three classes of Asian immigrants: the assimilated…
Parenthood, stress, and well‐being among cisgender and transgender gay and lesbian adults
OBJECTIVE: This study examines whether and how parenthood status is associated with two key aspects of health- mental well-being and smoking- among sexual minority adults across three gender identity groups: cisgender gay men, cisgender lesbian women, and transgender gay/lesbian adults. BACKGROUND: Parents tend to report worse health than non-parents due to elevated stress associated with parenting. However, most existing scholarship de facto exa…
Education and health: The joint role of gender and sexual identity
In sum, this study suggests that the relationship between education and health may depend on the intersection of gender and sexual orientation among U.S. adults
Does Sexual Orientation Complicate the Relationship Between Marital Status and Gender With Self-rated Health and Cardiovascular Disease
A substantial body of work has demonstrated the importance of marital status for health, yet the vast majority of this work has studied heterosexual marriages and relationships. To understand the role of marital status in shaping health among heterosexual, lesbian, gay, and bisexual men and women, we examine data from a probability-based sample of adults living in 40 U.S. states for selected years between 2011–2015. We test two physical health ou…
Yes We Can!” The Mental Health Significance for U.S. Black Adults of Barack Obama’s 2008 Presidential Election
This study examines the mental health significance of Barack Obama’s 2008 presidential election for black adults. His election was a milestone moment. Hence, we expect black adults would experience improved mental health after the first self-identified black person wins election to the most powerful position in the United States. Using nationally representative survey data from the Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System (BRFSS), we address th…
Medical Comfort at the Intersection of Sexual Orientation and Gender Identity
Effective and comfortable provider-patient communication is associated with engagement in health-promoting behavior. Although research on medical experiences among sexual minorities has increased, work has not examined how gender intersects with sexual identity to shape medical experiences. Using an intercategorical intersectional approach, we examine whether sexual minorities perceive their medical provider as knowledgeable and comfortable with …
The migration decision process among returnees: Assessing the risks and benefits in contemporary Mexico–US migration
This article investigates how return migrants assess the risks and benefits of migrating internationally by drawing on their previous migration experiences. We draw on data collected in a small city in Guanajuato, Mexico that contains in-depth interviews with 49 participants and 480 surveys on migration and health outcomes for return migrants and nonmigrants. This manuscript contributes to the literature by focusing on how return migrants, who pr…
Gender, Education, and Physical Health among Adults in Central Mexico
In this paper, we apply an intersectional perspective and test whether resource substitution, which predicts that education will be more strongly related to the health of women than men, is operating among adults included in the 2014 Study of Health and Migration in Mexico (SHMM). Findings revealed modest and somewhat contradictory evidence regarding the potential role of resource substitution. For Mexican women, rates of elevated waist circumfer…
Gender, migration and perceptions of HIV risk in Mexico
This study examines the role that duty plays in men's and women's perceptions of HIV-related risk in Mexico, and how gender and migration influence these perceptions. We draw on qualitative data from the 2014 Study of Health and Migration in Mexico (SHMM), which included 24 in-depth interviews with migrant men and non-migrant women living in a medium-sized city in Guanajuato, Mexico. While men report migrating out of responsibility to provide for…
Exposure to Violence, Coping Strategies, and Diagnosed Mental Health Problems Among Adults in a Migrant-Sending Community in Central Mexico
State-level climate, anti-discrimination law, and sexual minority health status: An ecological study
Racial disparities in health and health behaviors among gay, lesbian, bisexual and heterosexual men and women in the BRFSS-SOP
Objectives: Research on sexual minority health lack examinations of how sexual orientation intersects with other identities, including racial/ethnic identity, to shape health outcomes among U.S. adults. This study examines how health status and health behavior varies for gay, lesbian, and bisexual men and women who identify as non-Hispanic white, non-Hispanic black, Latino, Asian/Pacific Islander, and American Indian/Alaskan Native. By examining …
Framing the Faculty Gender Gap: A View from STEM Doctoral Students
Cancer Screening Utilization Among U.S. Women: How Mammogram and Pap Test Use Varies Among Heterosexual, Lesbian, and Bisexual Women
Self-rated health, gender, and acculturative stress among immigrants in the U.S: New roles for social support
The mental well-being of Central American transmigrant men in Mexico
To understand the mental health status of Central American migrant men travelling through Mexico to the U.S., we analysed the association between migration-related circumstances/stressors and psychological disorders. In-person interviews and a psychiatric assessment were conducted in 2010 and 2014 with 360 primarily Honduran transmigrant young adult males. The interviews were conducted at three Casas del Migrante (or migrant safe houses) in the m…
Gender and the Mental–Physical Health Connection Among U.S. Adults
Using data from the 1995, 1998, and 2001 panels of Aging, Status, and Sense of Control ( ASOC ) Survey, we examine gender differences in the relationship between self‐rated physical health and mental health over time (n = 2,543). Gender‐stratified path models highlight how the nature of the mental–physical health relationship changes when we use indicators of mental health that have traditionally been labeled as female sensitive (depression) or m…
Migration Decisions, Acculturation, and Overweight among Asian and Latino Immigrant Adults in the United States
Using the 2002–2003 National Latino and Asian American Study (NLAAS), we examine relationships between acculturation, migration decisions, and overweight among Latino and Asian immigrants. Pooled logistic regression models showed no evidence that acculturation and migration decisions were related to overweight among Asians, but models for Latinos indicated that aspects of acculturation (duration of US residence and English proficiency) and migrat…
A New Piece of the Puzzle: Sexual Orientation, Gender, and Physical Health Status
Although research has long documented the relevance of gender for health, studies that simultaneously incorporate the relevance of disparate sexual orientation groups are sparse. We address these shortcomings by applying an intersectional perspective to evaluate how sexual orientation and gender intersect to pattern self-rated health status among U.S. adults. Our project aggregated probability samples from the Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance …
Gender, acculturation, and smoking behavior among U.S. Asian and Latino immigrants
Introduction: Population Perspectives on Sexual Minorities
The long arm of childhood: The influence of early-life social conditions on men’s mortality
Increasingly, social scientists are turning to childhood to gain a better understanding of the fundamental social causes of adult mortality. However, evidence of the link between childhood and the mortality of adults is fragmentary, and the intervening mechanisms remain unclear. Drawing on the National Longitudinal Survey of Older Men, our analysis shows that men’s mortality is associated with an array of childhood conditions, including socioecon…
Migration and Infant Death: Assimilation or Selective Migration among Puerto Ricans
Using pooled origin/destination data from the Puerto Rican Maternal and Infant Health Study the authors examine the implications for infant mortality of migration from Puerto Rico to the US. An analysis restricted to the US mainland shows that children of migrants have lower risks of infant mortality than do children of mainland-born Puerto Rican women. A critical question is whether this pattern indicates that maternal exposure to US culture und…
Gender inequalities in US adult health: The interplay of race and ethnicity
Gender Disparities in Adult Health: An Examination of Three Measures of Morbidity
Recent examinations of gender differences in physical health suggest that women's disadvantage may be smaller than previously assumed, varying by health status measure and age. Using data from the 1997-2001 National Health Interview Surveys, we examine gender-by-age differences in life-threatening medical conditions, functional limitations, and self-rated health and consider whether potential mediating mechanisms (e.g., socioeconomic status, beha…
Does Multiracial Matter? A Study of Racial Disparities in Self-Rated Health
How do self-identified multiracial adults fit into documented patterns of racial health disparities? We assess whether the health status of adults who view themselves as multiracial is distinctive from that of adults who maintain a single-race identity, by using a seven-year (2001-2007) pooled sample of the Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System (BRFSS). We explore racial differences in self-rated health between whites and several single and …
College Aspirations and Expectations among Latino Adolescents in the United States
We compare Cuban, Puerto Rican, and Mexican origin adolescents' desire to attend college and their perceived likelihood of attending college with those of non-Latino white and black adolescents. We find that the strength of college aspirations and expectations is high among all the groups, and that Mexican origin and Puerto Rican origin adolescents have weaker, while Cubans have stronger, aspirations and expectations than non-Latino whites. Howev…
A New Piece of the Puzzle: Sexual Orientation, Gender, and Physical Health Status
Although research has long documented the relevance of gender for health, studies that simultaneously incorporate the relevance of disparate sexual orientation groups are sparse. We address these shortcomings by applying an intersectional perspective to evaluate how sexual orientation and gender intersect to pattern self-rated health status among U.S. adults. Our project aggregated probability samples from the Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance …
Families, Resources, and Adult Health: Where Do Sexual Minorities Fit
Extensive research documents the relevance of families and socioeconomic resources to health. This article extends that research to sexual minorities, using 12 years of the National Health Interview Survey ( N = 460,459) to examine self-evaluations of health among male and female adults living in same-sex and different-sex relationships. Adjusting for socioeconomic status eliminates differences between same- and different-sex cohabitors so that t…
Is Discrimination an Equal Opportunity Risk: Racial Experiences, Socioeconomic Status, and Health Status among Black and White Adults
Using the 2004 Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System, we explore the relationship between racial awareness, perceived discrimination, and self-rated health among black ( n = 5,902) and white ( n = 28,451) adults. We find that adjusting for group differences in racial awareness and discrimination, in addition to socioeconomic status, explains the black-white gap in self-rated health. However, logistic regression models also find evidence for …
Gender, Acculturation, and Health among Mexican Americans
This study examines whether the relationship between acculturation and physical health varies by gender among Mexican Americans, and if the mechanisms that mediate the acculturation-health relationship operate differently by gender. Using the 1998-2007 National Health Interview Study, we construct a composite measure of acculturation and estimate regression models for the total number of health conditions, hypertension, heart disease, and diabete…
Acculturation and Self-Rated Health among Latino and Asian Immigrants to the United States
The ways in which immigrant health profiles change with shifts in acculturation is of increasing interest to scholars and policy makers in the United States, but little is known about the mechanisms that may link acculturation and self-rated health, particularly for Asians. Utilizing the National Latino and Asian American Study (NLAAS) and its data on foreign-born Latinos (N = 1,199) and Asians( N = 1,323) (Pennelletal.2004), we investigate and c…
The role of social support and integration for understanding socioeconomic disparities in self-rated health and hypertension
Racial and ethnic variation in low birthweight in the United States: Individual and contextual determinants
Language Proficiency and Health Status: Are Bilingual Immigrants Healthier
Bilingual immigrants appear to have a health advantage, and identifying the mechanisms responsible for this is of increasing interest to scholars and policy makers in the United States. Utilizing the National Latino and Asian American Study (NLAAS; n = 3,264), we investigate the associations between English and native-language proficiency and usage and self-rated health for Asian and Latino U.S. immigrants from China, the Philippines, Vietnam, Me…
State-level climate, anti-discrimination law, and sexual minority health status: An ecological study
Family structure differences in health care utilization among U.S. children
Yes We Can!” The Mental Health Significance for U.S. Black Adults of Barack Obama’s 2008 Presidential Election
This study examines the mental health significance of Barack Obama’s 2008 presidential election for black adults. His election was a milestone moment. Hence, we expect black adults would experience improved mental health after the first self-identified black person wins election to the most powerful position in the United States. Using nationally representative survey data from the Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System (BRFSS), we address th…
Family Structure and Self-Rated Health in Adolescence and Young Adulthood
A Gendered Context of Opportunity: Determinants of Poverty Across Urban and Rural Labor Markets
Current research has failed to examine how women's opportunities in the labor market, in combination with their human capital attributes, differentially affect the likelihood that they will live in poverty. This study overcomes this limitation by placing specific emphasis on the role that labor market opportunities play in contributing to, or reducing, women's and men's risk of poverty. In addition, differences in poverty risk by urban and rural …
Prenatal care among Puerto Ricans on the United States mainland
Nativity Differences in Physical Health: The Roles of Emotional Support, Family, and Social Integration
U.S. immigrants are a physically healthy population, but we do not understand the explanatory factors responsible for their physical health status, particularly those related to social network support. Using data from the 2001 wave of the National Health Interview Survey, we examine multiple measures of immigrant adaptation, investigating their influence on measures of physical health. In particular, we examine how well indicators of social suppo…
Closeness with Parents and Perceived Consequences of Pregnancy Among Male and Female Adolescents
Using the 1994–1995 National Longitudinal Study of Adolescent Health, we examine the association between closeness with parents and teen beliefs regarding the consequences of pregnancy. Unlike previous studies in this area, we include measures of closeness to both mother and father and examine effects for both male and female adolescents by family type (two-biological- or two-adoptive-parent, stepfather, and single-mother families). Our findings …
Does Sexual Orientation Complicate the Relationship Between Marital Status and Gender With Self-rated Health and Cardiovascular Disease
A substantial body of work has demonstrated the importance of marital status for health, yet the vast majority of this work has studied heterosexual marriages and relationships. To understand the role of marital status in shaping health among heterosexual, lesbian, gay, and bisexual men and women, we examine data from a probability-based sample of adults living in 40 U.S. states for selected years between 2011–2015. We test two physical health ou…
Racial disparities in health and health behaviors among gay, lesbian, bisexual and heterosexual men and women in the BRFSS-SOP
Objectives: Research on sexual minority health lack examinations of how sexual orientation intersects with other identities, including racial/ethnic identity, to shape health outcomes among U.S. adults. This study examines how health status and health behavior varies for gay, lesbian, and bisexual men and women who identify as non-Hispanic white, non-Hispanic black, Latino, Asian/Pacific Islander, and American Indian/Alaskan Native. By examining …
Gender and the Mental–Physical Health Connection Among U.S. Adults
Using data from the 1995, 1998, and 2001 panels of Aging, Status, and Sense of Control ( ASOC ) Survey, we examine gender differences in the relationship between self‐rated physical health and mental health over time (n = 2,543). Gender‐stratified path models highlight how the nature of the mental–physical health relationship changes when we use indicators of mental health that have traditionally been labeled as female sensitive (depression) or m…
Does Americanization have Adverse Effects on Health: Stress, Health Habits, and Infant Health Outcomes among Puerto Ricans
Journal Article Does Americanization Have Adverse Effects on Health?: Stress, Health Habits, and Infant Health Outcomes among Puerto Ricans Get access Nancy S. Landale, Nancy S. Landale Pennsylvania State University Direct correspondence to Nancy S. Landale, Population Research Institute, 601 Oswald Tower, University Park, PA 16802. E-mail: [email protected]. Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar R.S. Oropesa,…
Racial and ethnic variation in low birthweight in the United States: Individual and contextual determinants
A Gendered Context of Opportunity: Determinants of Poverty Across Urban and Rural Labor Markets
Current research has failed to examine how women's opportunities in the labor market, in combination with their human capital attributes, differentially affect the likelihood that they will live in poverty. This study overcomes this limitation by placing specific emphasis on the role that labor market opportunities play in contributing to, or reducing, women's and men's risk of poverty. In addition, differences in poverty risk by urban and rural …
Migration and Infant Death: Assimilation or Selective Migration among Puerto Ricans
Using pooled origin/destination data from the Puerto Rican Maternal and Infant Health Study the authors examine the implications for infant mortality of migration from Puerto Rico to the US. An analysis restricted to the US mainland shows that children of migrants have lower risks of infant mortality than do children of mainland-born Puerto Rican women. A critical question is whether this pattern indicates that maternal exposure to US culture und…
Prenatal care among Puerto Ricans on the United States mainland
Poverty, insurance, and well‐baby care among mainland Puerto Rican children
Using data from the Puerto Rican Maternal and Infant Health Study, we investigate the implications of family income and insurance status for well-baby care among mainland Puerto Ricans. Given the socioeconomic disadvantage of Puerto Ricans, it is critical to understand the extent to which low income and lack of health insurance create barriers to well-baby care and result in low utilization. The analysis shows that the income-to-needs ratio is re…
HIV testing, perceptions of Aids risk, and condom use motivation among US women
Developmental Well-Being among Low and Normal Birth Weight U.S. Puerto Rican Children
Low birth weight is a more common occurrence among Puerto Rican children than among children from most other racial and ethnic groups in the United States, and they are more likely to experience the added risk of living in poverty. This study addresses what is protective for the development 602 normal birth weight and 554 low birth weight children from the Puerto Rican Maternal and Infant Health Study. The results presented in the current analysi…
Birth weight and cognitive development in adolescence: Causal relationship or social selection
Using data from the National Longitudinal Survey of Adolescent Health (Add Health), I investigate the relationship between birth weight and cognitive development among adolescents aged 12-17. Initial OLS regression models reveal a significant, positive relationship between low birth weight and verbal ability. Controlling for demographic, socioeconomic, and other adolescent characteristics modifies, but does not eliminate, this relationship. Addit…
The long arm of childhood: The influence of early-life social conditions on men’s mortality
Increasingly, social scientists are turning to childhood to gain a better understanding of the fundamental social causes of adult mortality. However, evidence of the link between childhood and the mortality of adults is fragmentary, and the intervening mechanisms remain unclear. Drawing on the National Longitudinal Survey of Older Men, our analysis shows that men’s mortality is associated with an array of childhood conditions, including socioecon…
Closeness with Parents and Perceived Consequences of Pregnancy Among Male and Female Adolescents
Using the 1994–1995 National Longitudinal Study of Adolescent Health, we examine the association between closeness with parents and teen beliefs regarding the consequences of pregnancy. Unlike previous studies in this area, we include measures of closeness to both mother and father and examine effects for both male and female adolescents by family type (two-biological- or two-adoptive-parent, stepfather, and single-mother families). Our findings …
Premature Birth and Asthma Among Young Puerto Rican Children
Selective Migration and Infant Mortality Among Puerto Ricans
Gender inequalities in US adult health: The interplay of race and ethnicity
College Aspirations and Expectations among Latino Adolescents in the United States
We compare Cuban, Puerto Rican, and Mexican origin adolescents' desire to attend college and their perceived likelihood of attending college with those of non-Latino white and black adolescents. We find that the strength of college aspirations and expectations is high among all the groups, and that Mexican origin and Puerto Rican origin adolescents have weaker, while Cubans have stronger, aspirations and expectations than non-Latino whites. Howev…
Gender Disparities in Adult Health: An Examination of Three Measures of Morbidity
Recent examinations of gender differences in physical health suggest that women's disadvantage may be smaller than previously assumed, varying by health status measure and age. Using data from the 1997-2001 National Health Interview Surveys, we examine gender-by-age differences in life-threatening medical conditions, functional limitations, and self-rated health and consider whether potential mediating mechanisms (e.g., socioeconomic status, beha…
The role of social support and integration for understanding socioeconomic disparities in self-rated health and hypertension
Family Structure and Self-Rated Health in Adolescence and Young Adulthood
Biology, Social Environment, and Health: How Family History and Social Conditions Affect Adult Asthma
Objective. We examine how multiple measures of both biological (family history of asthma) and social risk factors (home environment quality, socioeconomic status, and demographic characteristics) influence asthma risk among U.S. adults. Method. Using logistic regression models, we analyze data from a sample of 6,337 adults from the 2003–2004 National Asthma Survey. Results. Prevalence rates of current asthma are four times higher among adults wit…
Family structure differences in health care utilization among U.S. children
Racial and ethnic differences in adult asthma prevalence, problems, and medical care
Asthma prevalence is lowest among Asian and Hispanic adults, and highest among black and Native American adults. Considerable racial/ethnic differences in asthma-related problems and medical care are also present, with Asians doing as well or better than whites, while blacks, Hispanics, and especially Native Americans report more asthma-related problems and medical care use. For some groups (i.e., Asians and Hispanics), we were mostly unable to e…
Nativity Differences in Physical Health: The Roles of Emotional Support, Family, and Social Integration
U.S. immigrants are a physically healthy population, but we do not understand the explanatory factors responsible for their physical health status, particularly those related to social network support. Using data from the 2001 wave of the National Health Interview Survey, we examine multiple measures of immigrant adaptation, investigating their influence on measures of physical health. In particular, we examine how well indicators of social suppo…
Gender, Acculturation, and Health among Mexican Americans
This study examines whether the relationship between acculturation and physical health varies by gender among Mexican Americans, and if the mechanisms that mediate the acculturation-health relationship operate differently by gender. Using the 1998-2007 National Health Interview Study, we construct a composite measure of acculturation and estimate regression models for the total number of health conditions, hypertension, heart disease, and diabete…
Social Networks and Support, Gender, and Racial/Ethnic Disparities in Hypertension Among Older Adults
Does Multiracial Matter? A Study of Racial Disparities in Self-Rated Health
How do self-identified multiracial adults fit into documented patterns of racial health disparities? We assess whether the health status of adults who view themselves as multiracial is distinctive from that of adults who maintain a single-race identity, by using a seven-year (2001-2007) pooled sample of the Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System (BRFSS). We explore racial differences in self-rated health between whites and several single and …
Medicine (45 works) · Psychology (43 works) · Demography (37 works) · Sociology (35 works) · Population (33 works) · Gerontology (30 works) · Demography (26 works) · Health disparities and outcomes (24 works) · Socioeconomic status (21 works) · Environmental health (19 works)