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Elizabeth Mullen

Biographic Data

ID107539
NAMEElizabeth Mullen
GIVEN NAMESElizabeth
FAMILY NAMEMullen
SIGNATUREMULLEN E
AFFILIATIONSStanford University
ORCID0000-0002-4524-6931
VERIFIEDYes
TOTAL WORKS18
TOTAL CITATIONS159
AUTHOR COUNT18
EDITOR COUNT0
FIRST PUBLICATION YEAR1984
LATEST PUBLICATION YEAR2025
H-INDEX6
  • Taylor Nygaard, Jorie Lagerway, Horrible White People: Gender, Genre, and Television’s Precarious Whiteness

    Open Access•Elizabeth Mullen•ARTICLE•Miranda•2025

  • Légitimité, autorité, canons: Perspectives sur la construction d’une identité étasunienne

    Sébastien Mort, Sylvie Bauer et al.•ARTICLE•Revue française d’études…•2023

    International audience

  • Crowdsourcing hypothesis tests: Making transparent how design choices shape research results

    Justin F Landy, Miaolei Jia et al.•ARTICLE•Psychological Bulletin•2020•Cited by: 9•References: 14

    To what extent are research results influenced by subjective decisions that scientists make as they design studies? Fifteen research teams independently designed studies to answer five original research questions related to moral judgments, negotiations, and implicit cognition. Participants from 2 separate large samples (total N > 15,000) were then randomly assigned to complete 1 version of each study. Effect sizes varied dramatically across diff…

  • From incidental harms to moral elevation: The positive effect of experiencing unintentional, uncontrollable, and unavoidable harms on perceived moral character

    Open Access•Rebecca L Schaumberg, Rebecca Schaumberg et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Experimental Social…•2017•Cited by: 3•References: 74

  • Consistency Versus Licensing Effects of Past Moral Behavior

    Elizabeth Mullen, Benoît Monin•ARTICLE•Annual Review of Psychology•2016

    Why does past moral behavior sometimes lead people to do more of the same (consistency), whereas sometimes it liberates them to do the opposite (licensing)? We organize the literature on moderators of moral consistency versus licensing effects using five conceptual themes: construal level, progress versus commitment, identification, value reflection, and ambiguity. Our review reveals that individuals are more likely to exhibit consistency when th…

  • Punishing the Perpetrator Decreases Compensation for Victims

    Open Access•Gabrielle S Adams, Gabrielle Adams et al.•ARTICLE•Social Psychological and…•2015

    Why do victims sometimes not receive the help they need? One reason may be that people believe punishing perpetrators restores justice, which makes them less willing to help victims if the perpetrator has been punished. Participants who were first asked how much to punish a perpetrator subsequently recommended less compensation for the victim relative to participants who were asked about compensation first. In contrast, participants punished perp…

  • Increased Voting for Candidates Who Compensate Victims Rather than Punish Offenders

    Open Access•Gabrielle S Adams, Gabrielle Adams et al.•ARTICLE•Social Justice Research•2013•Cited by: 1•References: 58

  • Striving for the Moral Self: The Effects of Recalling Past Moral Actions on Future Moral Behavior

    Open Access•Jennifer Jordan, Elizabeth Mullen et al.•ARTICLE•Personality and Social Psychology…•2011

    People’s desires to see themselves as moral actors can contribute to their striving for and achievement of a sense of self-completeness. The authors use self-completion theory to predict (and show) that recalling one’s own (im)moral behavior leads to compensatory rather than consistent moral action as a way of completing the moral self. In three studies, people who recalled their immoral behavior reported greater participation in moral activities…

  • Comparing Americans' and Ukrainians' Allocations of Public Assistance: The Role of Affective Reactions in Helping Behavior

    Open Access•Elizabeth Mullen, Linda J Skitka et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Cross-Cultural…•2009•Cited by: 4•References: 35

    In the United States, people who are personally responsible for needing assistance arouse more negative and less positive affect and are less likely to be helped than people who are not personally responsible for their plight. The authors investigated whether this finding generalized to Ukraine, a more collectivist society. American and Ukrainian participants evaluated 16 claimants who needed an organ transplant and selected up to 6 claimants to …

  • Moral Convictions Often Override Concerns About Procedural Fairness: A Reply to Napier and Tyler

    Open Access•Linda Skitka, Elizabeth Mullen•ARTICLE•Social Justice Research•2008•Cited by: 8•References: 6

  • Moral spillovers: The effect of moral violations on deviant behavior

    Open Access•Elizabeth Mullen, Janice Nadler•ARTICLE•Journal of Experimental Social…•2008•Cited by: 10•References: 14

  • Chameleons bake bigger pies and take bigger pieces: Strategic behavioral mimicry facilitates negotiation outcomes

    Open Access•William W Maddux, Elizabeth Mullen et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Experimental Social…•2007•Cited by: 28•References: 14

  • Exploring the psychological underpinnings of the moral mandate effect: Motivated reasoning, group differentiation, or anger

    Elizabeth Mullen, Linda Skitka•ARTICLE•Journal of Personality and Social…•2006•Cited by: 41•References: 43

    When people have strong moral convictions about outcomes, their judgments of both outcome and procedural fairness become driven more by whether outcomes support or oppose their moral mandates than by whether procedures are proper or improper (the moral mandate effect). Two studies tested 3 explanations for the moral mandate effect. In particular, people with moral mandates may (a) have a greater motivation to seek out procedural flaws when outcom…

  • Political Tolerance and Coming to Psychological Closure Following the September 11, 2001, Terrorist Attacks: An Integrative Approach

    Open Access•Linda J Skitka, Linda Skitka et al.•ARTICLE•Personality and Social Psychology…•2004

    This study tested hypotheses generated from an integrative model of political tolerance that derived hypotheses from a number of different social psychological theories (e.g., appraisal tendency theory, intergroup emotion theory, and value protection models) to explain political tolerance following the September 11, 2001, terrorist attacks. A national field study (N = 550) found that immediate post attack anger and fear had different implications…

  • Understanding Judgments of Fairness in a Real-World Political Context: A Test of the Value Protection Model of Justice Reasoning

    Open Access•Linda J Skitka, Linda Skitka et al.•ARTICLE•Personality and Social Psychology…•2002

    Current theories of justice emphasize social identity reasons for why people care about justice to the relative neglect of personal identity concerns, that is, people’s need to express, defend, and live up to personal moral standards. The authors present a value protection model that predicts that self-expressive moral positions or stands (“moral mandates”) are important determinants of how people reason about fairness. Hypotheses were tested and…

  • Dispositions, scripts, or motivated correction? Understanding ideological differences in explanations for social problems

    Linda Skitka, Elizabeth Mullen et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Personality and Social…•2002•Cited by: 55•References: 60

  • Ethnic Myths and Pentateuchal Foundations: A New Approach to the Formation of the Pentateuch

    John Van Seters, Elizabeth Mullen et al.•ARTICLE•The Jewish Quarterly Review•1999

    Proposes a new interpretive model that views the section of the Old Testament as documenting the foundation of a distinct ethnic and religious group. Argues that it was composed in Judah during the Persian period in response to threats to the community resulting from foreign domination. The emphasis is on the function of the texts; avoids the much

  • Judges 1: 1–36: The Deuteronomistic Reintroduction of the Book of Judges

    Open Access•Elizabeth Mullen, E Theodore Mullen•ARTICLE•Harvard Theological Review•1984

    In its present position within the literary structure of the Book of Judges, Judg 1:1–2:5 stands as an introduction to those events purported to have transpired following the death of Joshua (1:1a). When it is read within the context of the deuteronomistic history as a whole, however, it is apparent that such cannot be the case, since most of the narrated events in Judg 1:3–36 have already been reported in Joshua 14–19. Thus, the present introduc…

  • Dispositions, scripts, or motivated correction? Understanding ideological differences in explanations for social problems

    Linda Skitka, Elizabeth Mullen et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Personality and Social…•2002•Cited by: 55•References: 60

  • Exploring the psychological underpinnings of the moral mandate effect: Motivated reasoning, group differentiation, or anger

    Elizabeth Mullen, Linda Skitka•ARTICLE•Journal of Personality and Social…•2006•Cited by: 41•References: 43

    When people have strong moral convictions about outcomes, their judgments of both outcome and procedural fairness become driven more by whether outcomes support or oppose their moral mandates than by whether procedures are proper or improper (the moral mandate effect). Two studies tested 3 explanations for the moral mandate effect. In particular, people with moral mandates may (a) have a greater motivation to seek out procedural flaws when outcom…

  • Chameleons bake bigger pies and take bigger pieces: Strategic behavioral mimicry facilitates negotiation outcomes

    Open Access•William W Maddux, Elizabeth Mullen et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Experimental Social…•2007•Cited by: 28•References: 14

  • Moral spillovers: The effect of moral violations on deviant behavior

    Open Access•Elizabeth Mullen, Janice Nadler•ARTICLE•Journal of Experimental Social…•2008•Cited by: 10•References: 14

  • Crowdsourcing hypothesis tests: Making transparent how design choices shape research results

    Justin F Landy, Miaolei Jia et al.•ARTICLE•Psychological Bulletin•2020•Cited by: 9•References: 14

    To what extent are research results influenced by subjective decisions that scientists make as they design studies? Fifteen research teams independently designed studies to answer five original research questions related to moral judgments, negotiations, and implicit cognition. Participants from 2 separate large samples (total N > 15,000) were then randomly assigned to complete 1 version of each study. Effect sizes varied dramatically across diff…

  • Moral Convictions Often Override Concerns About Procedural Fairness: A Reply to Napier and Tyler

    Open Access•Linda Skitka, Elizabeth Mullen•ARTICLE•Social Justice Research•2008•Cited by: 8•References: 6

  • Comparing Americans' and Ukrainians' Allocations of Public Assistance: The Role of Affective Reactions in Helping Behavior

    Open Access•Elizabeth Mullen, Linda J Skitka et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Cross-Cultural…•2009•Cited by: 4•References: 35

    In the United States, people who are personally responsible for needing assistance arouse more negative and less positive affect and are less likely to be helped than people who are not personally responsible for their plight. The authors investigated whether this finding generalized to Ukraine, a more collectivist society. American and Ukrainian participants evaluated 16 claimants who needed an organ transplant and selected up to 6 claimants to …

  • From incidental harms to moral elevation: The positive effect of experiencing unintentional, uncontrollable, and unavoidable harms on perceived moral character

    Open Access•Rebecca L Schaumberg, Rebecca Schaumberg et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Experimental Social…•2017•Cited by: 3•References: 74

  • Increased Voting for Candidates Who Compensate Victims Rather than Punish Offenders

    Open Access•Gabrielle S Adams, Gabrielle Adams et al.•ARTICLE•Social Justice Research•2013•Cited by: 1•References: 58

  • Judges 1: 1–36: The Deuteronomistic Reintroduction of the Book of Judges

    Open Access•Elizabeth Mullen, E Theodore Mullen•ARTICLE•Harvard Theological Review•1984

    In its present position within the literary structure of the Book of Judges, Judg 1:1–2:5 stands as an introduction to those events purported to have transpired following the death of Joshua (1:1a). When it is read within the context of the deuteronomistic history as a whole, however, it is apparent that such cannot be the case, since most of the narrated events in Judg 1:3–36 have already been reported in Joshua 14–19. Thus, the present introduc…

  • Ethnic Myths and Pentateuchal Foundations: A New Approach to the Formation of the Pentateuch

    John Van Seters, Elizabeth Mullen et al.•ARTICLE•The Jewish Quarterly Review•1999

    Proposes a new interpretive model that views the section of the Old Testament as documenting the foundation of a distinct ethnic and religious group. Argues that it was composed in Judah during the Persian period in response to threats to the community resulting from foreign domination. The emphasis is on the function of the texts; avoids the much

  • Understanding Judgments of Fairness in a Real-World Political Context: A Test of the Value Protection Model of Justice Reasoning

    Open Access•Linda J Skitka, Linda Skitka et al.•ARTICLE•Personality and Social Psychology…•2002

    Current theories of justice emphasize social identity reasons for why people care about justice to the relative neglect of personal identity concerns, that is, people’s need to express, defend, and live up to personal moral standards. The authors present a value protection model that predicts that self-expressive moral positions or stands (“moral mandates”) are important determinants of how people reason about fairness. Hypotheses were tested and…

  • Dispositions, scripts, or motivated correction? Understanding ideological differences in explanations for social problems

    Linda Skitka, Elizabeth Mullen et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Personality and Social…•2002•Cited by: 55•References: 60

  • Political Tolerance and Coming to Psychological Closure Following the September 11, 2001, Terrorist Attacks: An Integrative Approach

    Open Access•Linda J Skitka, Linda Skitka et al.•ARTICLE•Personality and Social Psychology…•2004

    This study tested hypotheses generated from an integrative model of political tolerance that derived hypotheses from a number of different social psychological theories (e.g., appraisal tendency theory, intergroup emotion theory, and value protection models) to explain political tolerance following the September 11, 2001, terrorist attacks. A national field study (N = 550) found that immediate post attack anger and fear had different implications…

  • Exploring the psychological underpinnings of the moral mandate effect: Motivated reasoning, group differentiation, or anger

    Elizabeth Mullen, Linda Skitka•ARTICLE•Journal of Personality and Social…•2006•Cited by: 41•References: 43

    When people have strong moral convictions about outcomes, their judgments of both outcome and procedural fairness become driven more by whether outcomes support or oppose their moral mandates than by whether procedures are proper or improper (the moral mandate effect). Two studies tested 3 explanations for the moral mandate effect. In particular, people with moral mandates may (a) have a greater motivation to seek out procedural flaws when outcom…

  • Chameleons bake bigger pies and take bigger pieces: Strategic behavioral mimicry facilitates negotiation outcomes

    Open Access•William W Maddux, Elizabeth Mullen et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Experimental Social…•2007•Cited by: 28•References: 14

  • Moral Convictions Often Override Concerns About Procedural Fairness: A Reply to Napier and Tyler

    Open Access•Linda Skitka, Elizabeth Mullen•ARTICLE•Social Justice Research•2008•Cited by: 8•References: 6

  • Moral spillovers: The effect of moral violations on deviant behavior

    Open Access•Elizabeth Mullen, Janice Nadler•ARTICLE•Journal of Experimental Social…•2008•Cited by: 10•References: 14

  • Comparing Americans' and Ukrainians' Allocations of Public Assistance: The Role of Affective Reactions in Helping Behavior

    Open Access•Elizabeth Mullen, Linda J Skitka et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Cross-Cultural…•2009•Cited by: 4•References: 35

    In the United States, people who are personally responsible for needing assistance arouse more negative and less positive affect and are less likely to be helped than people who are not personally responsible for their plight. The authors investigated whether this finding generalized to Ukraine, a more collectivist society. American and Ukrainian participants evaluated 16 claimants who needed an organ transplant and selected up to 6 claimants to …

  • Striving for the Moral Self: The Effects of Recalling Past Moral Actions on Future Moral Behavior

    Open Access•Jennifer Jordan, Elizabeth Mullen et al.•ARTICLE•Personality and Social Psychology…•2011

    People’s desires to see themselves as moral actors can contribute to their striving for and achievement of a sense of self-completeness. The authors use self-completion theory to predict (and show) that recalling one’s own (im)moral behavior leads to compensatory rather than consistent moral action as a way of completing the moral self. In three studies, people who recalled their immoral behavior reported greater participation in moral activities…

  • Increased Voting for Candidates Who Compensate Victims Rather than Punish Offenders

    Open Access•Gabrielle S Adams, Gabrielle Adams et al.•ARTICLE•Social Justice Research•2013•Cited by: 1•References: 58

  • Punishing the Perpetrator Decreases Compensation for Victims

    Open Access•Gabrielle S Adams, Gabrielle Adams et al.•ARTICLE•Social Psychological and…•2015

    Why do victims sometimes not receive the help they need? One reason may be that people believe punishing perpetrators restores justice, which makes them less willing to help victims if the perpetrator has been punished. Participants who were first asked how much to punish a perpetrator subsequently recommended less compensation for the victim relative to participants who were asked about compensation first. In contrast, participants punished perp…

  • Consistency Versus Licensing Effects of Past Moral Behavior

    Elizabeth Mullen, Benoît Monin•ARTICLE•Annual Review of Psychology•2016

    Why does past moral behavior sometimes lead people to do more of the same (consistency), whereas sometimes it liberates them to do the opposite (licensing)? We organize the literature on moderators of moral consistency versus licensing effects using five conceptual themes: construal level, progress versus commitment, identification, value reflection, and ambiguity. Our review reveals that individuals are more likely to exhibit consistency when th…

  • From incidental harms to moral elevation: The positive effect of experiencing unintentional, uncontrollable, and unavoidable harms on perceived moral character

    Open Access•Rebecca L Schaumberg, Rebecca Schaumberg et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Experimental Social…•2017•Cited by: 3•References: 74

  • Crowdsourcing hypothesis tests: Making transparent how design choices shape research results

    Justin F Landy, Miaolei Jia et al.•ARTICLE•Psychological Bulletin•2020•Cited by: 9•References: 14

    To what extent are research results influenced by subjective decisions that scientists make as they design studies? Fifteen research teams independently designed studies to answer five original research questions related to moral judgments, negotiations, and implicit cognition. Participants from 2 separate large samples (total N > 15,000) were then randomly assigned to complete 1 version of each study. Effect sizes varied dramatically across diff…

  • Légitimité, autorité, canons: Perspectives sur la construction d’une identité étasunienne

    Sébastien Mort, Sylvie Bauer et al.•ARTICLE•Revue française d’études…•2023

    International audience

  • Taylor Nygaard, Jorie Lagerway, Horrible White People: Gender, Genre, and Television’s Precarious Whiteness

    Open Access•Elizabeth Mullen•ARTICLE•Miranda•2025

Psychology (13 works) · Social Psychology (13 works) · Social and Intergroup Psychology (12 works) · Law (9 works) · Psychology of Moral and Emotional Judgment (9 works) · Political science (8 works) · Social Psychology (7 works) · Cultural Differences and Values (5 works) · Death Anxiety and Social Exclusion (5 works) · Law (4 works)

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