Payson S Wild
Biographic Data
| ID | 1085567 |
|---|---|
| NAME | Payson S Wild |
| GIVEN NAMES | Payson S |
| FAMILY NAME | Wild |
| SIGNATURE | WILD P S |
| AFFILIATIONS | Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz |
| ORCID | 0000-0003-4413-9752 |
| VERIFIED | Yes |
| TOTAL WORKS | 21 |
| TOTAL CITATIONS | 5 |
| AUTHOR COUNT | 21 |
| EDITOR COUNT | 0 |
| FIRST PUBLICATION YEAR | 1932 |
| LATEST PUBLICATION YEAR | 2025 |
| H-INDEX | 1 |
Incidence of type 2 diabetes and metabolic syndrome by Occupation – 10-Year follow-up of the Gutenberg Health Study
This study shows wide differences in the incidence of type 2 diabetes and metabolic syndrome between occupational groups and highlights the vulnerability of certain occupations. As the workplace is an important platform for interventions, the findings of this study could guide the development of more nuanced and effective workplace health initiatives to promote a healthier workforce for the future
Mental health symptoms and burdens after a Sars-CoV-2 infection
The results suggest that mental health care should focus on individuals who suffer from a severe acute COVID-19 infection or have a history of mental illness
Burnout, self-rated general health and life satisfaction among teachers and other academic occupational groups
Introduction: Teachers work in a job with specific demands that can strain individual coping capabilities and can pose a risk for the development of psychological problems. Prior studies showed that teachers - in comparison with other occupational groups - had high risks of job-related psychological exhaustion. In our study we compared teachers and other occupational groups on burnout, general life satisfaction and self-rated general health. In a…
Noise annoyance and risk of prevalent and incident atrial fibrillation–A sex-specific analysis
Background: While chronic exposure to high levels of noise was demonstrated to increase the risk of various cardiovascular diseases, the association between noise annoyance and risk of cardiovascular disease remains still inconsistent. Recently, we showed that noise annoyance is associated with prevalent atrial fibrillation in the general population. However, the association between noise annoyance and risk of incident atrial fibrillation as well…
Protective behavior and Sars-CoV-2 infection risk in the population – Results from the Gutenberg Covid-19 study
The present study suggests primarily a preventive impact of physical distancing of 1.5 m, but also of wearing face masks on SARS-CoV-2 infections, supporting their widespread implementation. The proper fit and use of face masks are crucial for effectively mitigating the spread of SARS-CoV-2 in the population
The Gutenberg health study: A five-year prospective analysis of psychosocial working conditions using Copsoq (Copenhagen psychosocial questionnaire) and ERI (effort-reward imbalance)
Both the COPSOQ and ERI instruments show good criterion validity and adequately predict contemporaneously measured self-reported measurements of health and (occupational) well-being. However, the COPSOQ provides a more detailed picture of working conditions and might be preferable for improvment strategies in workplaces. Additional prospective research with shorter follow-up times would be beneficial for estimating dose-response relationships
The burdens of poverty during the Covid-19 pandemic
Our results indicate a widening in the gap between the rich and the poor at the beginning of the pandemic. Gender differences concerning economic changes affect more affluent women, but women in both income groups are more burdened by care responsibilities, which might indicate a heightened resurgence of gender role in times of crisis. This increase in inequality might have impacted social cohesion
Depression predicts equivalized income five years later, but not vice versa: Results from the prospective Gutenberg Health Study
Association of Birth Weight with Central and Peripheral Corneal Thickness in Adulthood—Results from the Population-Based German Gutenberg Health Study
Purpose: Low birth weight (BW) is associated with altered ocular geometry such as a steeper corneal shape in adulthood. However, it is unclear whether low birth weight affects corneal thickness development in the center or periphery in adulthood which may contribute to ocular disease. The purpose of this study was to investigate corneal thickness in former low birth weight individuals in adulthood. Methods: The German Gutenberg Health Study is a …
What's past is prologue: Recalled parenting styles are associated with childhood cancer survivors' mental health outcomes more than 25 years after diagnosis
Income and education predict elevated depressive symptoms in the general population: Results from the Gutenberg health study
Reference no. 837.020.07; original vote: 22.3.2007, latest update: 20.10.2015
Loneliness in the general population: Prevalence, determinants and relations to mental health
BACKGROUND: While loneliness has been regarded as a risk to mental and physical health, there is a lack of current community data covering a broad age range. This study used a large and representative German adult sample to investigate loneliness. METHODS: Baseline data of the Gutenberg Health Study (GHS) collected between April 2007 and April 2012 (N = 15,010; 35-74 years), were analyzed. Recruitment for the community-based, prospective, observa…
The Gutenberg health study: Associations between occupational and private stress factors and work-privacy conflict
By affecting the individual work life, home life, and the general well-being and health, WPC may lead to detrimental effects in employees, their families, employers, and society as a whole. Therefore, the high prevalence of WPC in our sample should be of concern. Among women, the risk for suffering from WPC was even higher, most likely due to multiple burdens
The Gutenberg Health Study: Measuring psychosocial factors at work and predicting health and work-related outcomes with the ERI and the Copsoq questionnaire
The ERI and COPSOQ instrument yielded similar results for most occupational groups. The slightly stronger association between psychosocial workload as assessed by COPSOQ and burnout might be explained by its broader approach. The ability of the ERI and COPSOQ instrument to reflect relevant risk factors for clinically manifest disorders (e.g., coronary heart disease) will be derived from subsequent prospective analyses of the GHS with the follow-u…
O1-5.6 Forecasting Diabetes Prevalence: Validation of a simple model with few data requirements
Introduction Current projections of diabetes prevalence are mostly based on demographic change. Explicitly including trends in obesity and other risk factors could improve the accuracy of the projections and assist in evaluating policy options for prevention. Methods The model integrates population, obesity and smoking trends to estimate future diabetes prevalence using a Markov approach. Model parameters were derived from the literature, except …
P1-28 Linkage of primary and secondary care data to identify risk factors for emergency hospital admission for COPD: Negotiating the legal and ethical hurdles
Introduction We aimed to identify modifiable risk factors in primary care associated with emergency hospital admissions with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease in Lothian, Scotland. We sought permission to obtain data from primary to secondary care databases in a way that would allow the required analyses while ensuring that patient confidentiality was protected. Methods The research protocol proposed an “anonymised linkage” method that linked…
Northwestern University: A History, 1850-1975
Journal Article Northwestern University: A History, 1830–1973. By Harold F. Williamson and Payson S. Wild. (Evanston, 111.: Northwestern University, 1976. xiii + 403 pp. Illustrations, tables, appendixes, notes, bibliography, and indexes. $12.50.) Get access Brooks Mather Kelley Brooks Mather Kelley Yale University Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar Journal of American History, Volume 64, Issue 4, March 1978,…
The American University as Gatekeeper
What is the Trouble with International Law
According to the textbooks of publicists, and according to the formal rules of international law, Ethiopia possessed certain well defined rights, and as a state was legally equal to all other states. Her position in the world, legally considered,was secure, buttressed as it was by a formidable array of rights such as "existence" and "self-defense." Yet when it came to discussing the fate of Ethiopia, students of international affairs did not run …
Sanctions of International Commodity Agreements
Ever since Article 16, with its provisions for penalties against a violator,was inserted in the League of Nations Covenant, the term “sanctions” has been much to the fore in all discussions relating to international problems.The ranks of the internationally mindedhave been divided between those who favor the formal drafting and definite application of punitive measures against declared breakers of agreements and pacts, and those who inveigh again…
Treaty Sanctions
The events in Manchuria during the fall of 1931 have again focussed considerable attention upon the problems of treaty enforcement, a matter which has attracted great interest since Bethmann-Hollweg’s famous statement about “a scrap of paper” in 1914. The discussion and study of sanctions, of implementation and putting “teeth” into pacts and treaties, have been widespread since 1919, and two or three schools of thought have arisen in regard to th…
What is the Trouble with International Law
According to the textbooks of publicists, and according to the formal rules of international law, Ethiopia possessed certain well defined rights, and as a state was legally equal to all other states. Her position in the world, legally considered,was secure, buttressed as it was by a formidable array of rights such as "existence" and "self-defense." Yet when it came to discussing the fate of Ethiopia, students of international affairs did not run …
Depression predicts equivalized income five years later, but not vice versa: Results from the prospective Gutenberg Health Study
Treaty Sanctions
The events in Manchuria during the fall of 1931 have again focussed considerable attention upon the problems of treaty enforcement, a matter which has attracted great interest since Bethmann-Hollweg’s famous statement about “a scrap of paper” in 1914. The discussion and study of sanctions, of implementation and putting “teeth” into pacts and treaties, have been widespread since 1919, and two or three schools of thought have arisen in regard to th…
Sanctions of International Commodity Agreements
Ever since Article 16, with its provisions for penalties against a violator,was inserted in the League of Nations Covenant, the term “sanctions” has been much to the fore in all discussions relating to international problems.The ranks of the internationally mindedhave been divided between those who favor the formal drafting and definite application of punitive measures against declared breakers of agreements and pacts, and those who inveigh again…
What is the Trouble with International Law
According to the textbooks of publicists, and according to the formal rules of international law, Ethiopia possessed certain well defined rights, and as a state was legally equal to all other states. Her position in the world, legally considered,was secure, buttressed as it was by a formidable array of rights such as "existence" and "self-defense." Yet when it came to discussing the fate of Ethiopia, students of international affairs did not run …
Northwestern University: A History, 1850-1975
Journal Article Northwestern University: A History, 1830–1973. By Harold F. Williamson and Payson S. Wild. (Evanston, 111.: Northwestern University, 1976. xiii + 403 pp. Illustrations, tables, appendixes, notes, bibliography, and indexes. $12.50.) Get access Brooks Mather Kelley Brooks Mather Kelley Yale University Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar Journal of American History, Volume 64, Issue 4, March 1978,…
The American University as Gatekeeper
O1-5.6 Forecasting Diabetes Prevalence: Validation of a simple model with few data requirements
Introduction Current projections of diabetes prevalence are mostly based on demographic change. Explicitly including trends in obesity and other risk factors could improve the accuracy of the projections and assist in evaluating policy options for prevention. Methods The model integrates population, obesity and smoking trends to estimate future diabetes prevalence using a Markov approach. Model parameters were derived from the literature, except …
P1-28 Linkage of primary and secondary care data to identify risk factors for emergency hospital admission for COPD: Negotiating the legal and ethical hurdles
Introduction We aimed to identify modifiable risk factors in primary care associated with emergency hospital admissions with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease in Lothian, Scotland. We sought permission to obtain data from primary to secondary care databases in a way that would allow the required analyses while ensuring that patient confidentiality was protected. Methods The research protocol proposed an “anonymised linkage” method that linked…
The Gutenberg Health Study: Measuring psychosocial factors at work and predicting health and work-related outcomes with the ERI and the Copsoq questionnaire
The ERI and COPSOQ instrument yielded similar results for most occupational groups. The slightly stronger association between psychosocial workload as assessed by COPSOQ and burnout might be explained by its broader approach. The ability of the ERI and COPSOQ instrument to reflect relevant risk factors for clinically manifest disorders (e.g., coronary heart disease) will be derived from subsequent prospective analyses of the GHS with the follow-u…
The Gutenberg health study: Associations between occupational and private stress factors and work-privacy conflict
By affecting the individual work life, home life, and the general well-being and health, WPC may lead to detrimental effects in employees, their families, employers, and society as a whole. Therefore, the high prevalence of WPC in our sample should be of concern. Among women, the risk for suffering from WPC was even higher, most likely due to multiple burdens
Loneliness in the general population: Prevalence, determinants and relations to mental health
BACKGROUND: While loneliness has been regarded as a risk to mental and physical health, there is a lack of current community data covering a broad age range. This study used a large and representative German adult sample to investigate loneliness. METHODS: Baseline data of the Gutenberg Health Study (GHS) collected between April 2007 and April 2012 (N = 15,010; 35-74 years), were analyzed. Recruitment for the community-based, prospective, observa…
Income and education predict elevated depressive symptoms in the general population: Results from the Gutenberg health study
Reference no. 837.020.07; original vote: 22.3.2007, latest update: 20.10.2015
What's past is prologue: Recalled parenting styles are associated with childhood cancer survivors' mental health outcomes more than 25 years after diagnosis
Association of Birth Weight with Central and Peripheral Corneal Thickness in Adulthood—Results from the Population-Based German Gutenberg Health Study
Purpose: Low birth weight (BW) is associated with altered ocular geometry such as a steeper corneal shape in adulthood. However, it is unclear whether low birth weight affects corneal thickness development in the center or periphery in adulthood which may contribute to ocular disease. The purpose of this study was to investigate corneal thickness in former low birth weight individuals in adulthood. Methods: The German Gutenberg Health Study is a …
Noise annoyance and risk of prevalent and incident atrial fibrillation–A sex-specific analysis
Background: While chronic exposure to high levels of noise was demonstrated to increase the risk of various cardiovascular diseases, the association between noise annoyance and risk of cardiovascular disease remains still inconsistent. Recently, we showed that noise annoyance is associated with prevalent atrial fibrillation in the general population. However, the association between noise annoyance and risk of incident atrial fibrillation as well…
Protective behavior and Sars-CoV-2 infection risk in the population – Results from the Gutenberg Covid-19 study
The present study suggests primarily a preventive impact of physical distancing of 1.5 m, but also of wearing face masks on SARS-CoV-2 infections, supporting their widespread implementation. The proper fit and use of face masks are crucial for effectively mitigating the spread of SARS-CoV-2 in the population
The Gutenberg health study: A five-year prospective analysis of psychosocial working conditions using Copsoq (Copenhagen psychosocial questionnaire) and ERI (effort-reward imbalance)
Both the COPSOQ and ERI instruments show good criterion validity and adequately predict contemporaneously measured self-reported measurements of health and (occupational) well-being. However, the COPSOQ provides a more detailed picture of working conditions and might be preferable for improvment strategies in workplaces. Additional prospective research with shorter follow-up times would be beneficial for estimating dose-response relationships
The burdens of poverty during the Covid-19 pandemic
Our results indicate a widening in the gap between the rich and the poor at the beginning of the pandemic. Gender differences concerning economic changes affect more affluent women, but women in both income groups are more burdened by care responsibilities, which might indicate a heightened resurgence of gender role in times of crisis. This increase in inequality might have impacted social cohesion
Depression predicts equivalized income five years later, but not vice versa: Results from the prospective Gutenberg Health Study
Burnout, self-rated general health and life satisfaction among teachers and other academic occupational groups
Introduction: Teachers work in a job with specific demands that can strain individual coping capabilities and can pose a risk for the development of psychological problems. Prior studies showed that teachers - in comparison with other occupational groups - had high risks of job-related psychological exhaustion. In our study we compared teachers and other occupational groups on burnout, general life satisfaction and self-rated general health. In a…
Mental health symptoms and burdens after a Sars-CoV-2 infection
The results suggest that mental health care should focus on individuals who suffer from a severe acute COVID-19 infection or have a history of mental illness
Incidence of type 2 diabetes and metabolic syndrome by Occupation – 10-Year follow-up of the Gutenberg Health Study
This study shows wide differences in the incidence of type 2 diabetes and metabolic syndrome between occupational groups and highlights the vulnerability of certain occupations. As the workplace is an important platform for interventions, the findings of this study could guide the development of more nuanced and effective workplace health initiatives to promote a healthier workforce for the future
Medicine (16 works) · Environmental health (12 works) · Population (10 works) · Psychiatry (9 works) · Public health (9 works) · Demography (8 works) · Gerontology (7 works) · Psychology (7 works) · Biostatistics (6 works) · Demography (6 works)