Richard Mccleary
Datos Biográficos
| ID | 109681 |
|---|---|
| NOMBRE | Richard Mccleary |
| NOMBRES | Richard |
| APELLIDO | Mccleary |
| FIRMA | MCCLEARY R |
| AFILIACIONES | University of California, Irvine |
| VERIFICADO | No |
| TOTAL DE OBRAS | 29 |
| TOTAL DE CITAS | 157 |
| TOTAL COMO AUTOR | 29 |
| TOTAL COMO EDITOR | 0 |
| PRIMER AÑO DE PUBLICACIÓN | 1975 |
| AÑO MÁS RECIENTE DE PUBLICACIÓN | 2024 |
| ÍNDICE H | 8 |
Levels and Changes in Defensive Firearm Use by US Crime Victims, 1987‒2021
Objectives. To examine levels and temporal changes in the frequency of defensive gun use by US crime victims. Methods. We computed national-level counts of criminal incidents involving firearm defense during 3 periods: 1993 to 2005, 2007 to 2015, and 2016 to 2021. We also considered earlier national estimates for 1987 to 1990. The data came from the US Bureau of Justice Statistics National Crime Victimization Survey (NCVS). We counted firearm def…
The debt crisis, austerity measures, and suicide in Greece
Background How are economic downturns and suicide related? Objective This study examines the link between economically driven austerity measures implemented during a recent economic downturn—the Greek debt crisis—and suicide for the population as a whole, as well as for men and women separately. Methods Utilizing a 50‐nation panel containing annual suicide counts and population demographics for the years 1995–2015 from the World Health Organizati…
Design and Analysis of Time Series Experiments
Design and Analysis of Time Series Experiments develops a comprehensive set of models and methods for drawing causal inferences from time series. Example analyses of social, behavioral, and biomedical time series illustrate a general strategy for building A uto R egressive I ntegrated M oving A verage ( ARIMA ) impact models. The classic Box-Jenkins-Tiao model-building strategy is supplemented with recent auxiliary tests for transformation, diffe…
External Validity
A threat to external validity is any factor that limits the generalizability of an observed result. Unlike all threats to statistical conclusion and internal validities and some threats to construct validity, threats to external validity cannot ordinarily be controlled by design. Nor is there any disagreement on how threats to external validity should be controlled. In most instances, it can only be controlled by replication?—across subjects, sit…
Interrupted Time Series Quasi-Experimental Designs
Female Patrons of Porn
Although the proportion of women who patronize sexually oriented book-video-novelty stores appears to be growing, little is known about the phenomenon generally or about male–female differences. In the only studies of "female patrons of porn," both Hefley (2007 Hefley , Kristen . 2007 . "Stigma Management of Male and Female Customers in to Non-Urban Adult Novelty Store." Deviant Behavior 28 : 79 – 109 .[Taylor & Francis Online], [Web of Science ®…
Do “Off‐Site” Adult Businesses Have Secondary Effects? Legal Doctrine, Social Theory, and Empirical Evidence
Recent federal court decisions appear to limit the ability of cities to mitigate the ambient crime risks associated with adult entertainment businesses. In one instance, a court has assumed that criminological theories do not apply to “off‐site” adult businesses. After developing the legal doctrine of secondary effects, we demonstrate that the prevailing criminological theory applies to all adult business models. To corroborate the theory, we rep…
The Great American Crime Decline
Do Prison Releases “Cause” Crime
Do peep shows “cause” crime? A response to Linz, Paul, and Yao
Government regulation of adult entertainment businesses, including peep shows, must be aimed at mitigating adverse secondary effects such as crime. To determine whether San Diego’s regulations meet this Constitutional threshold, Linz, Paul, and Yao (2006) compared police calls-for-service (CFSs) in peep show and control areas. Finding no significant difference, they concluded that San Diego has no legitimate rationale for regulating any aspect of…
In Their Own Words
Missing Time‐series Data and the Impact of Sentencing Guidelines in Minnesota
The spring peak in suicides
Age- and sex-specific cycles in United States suicides, 1973 to 1985
Total US suicides peak on the first day of each week, in the first week of each month, and in the late spring of each year. Although these cycles are assumed to characterize all US suicides, analyses by age and sex show that the cycles occur only in a few subpopulations. Day-of-the-week effects are found almost exclusively in middle-aged suicides; day-of-the-month effects are found almost exclusively in elderly male suicides; and month-of-the-yea…
Statistical Methods for Meta-Anlaysis
Social Indicators in Native Village Alaska 1
Social indicators-constructs to assess, and to measure changes to socio-economic conditions of life for contemporary societies-are analyzed for eight Aleutian and northwestern Alaskan villages whose native residents derive their sustenance from hunting, gathering, and fishing. Because of federal, state, and oil corporation actions, these villages and others like them are changing rapidly and dramatically. The analysis proposes a structure for the…
The Impact of a Crime Wave
In 1980, Phoenix, Arizona, experienced a "crime wave." A structural equation model based on a two-wave survey of the population shows that the crime wave had a powerful impact that was almost a mirror image of what the fear of crime literature would predict. Demographic groups thought to be most fearful (e.g., women and the elderly) were least affected while groups thought to be least fearful (e.g., well-educated whites) were affected most. In ad…
Criminal Lawyers
Deterrence Of Drinking and Driving in France
This report describes a study of the effects of a Scandinavian-style law concerning alcohol-impaired driving. The past two decades have seen the adoption throughout most of the developed world of drinking-and-driving laws based on principles originally developed in Norway and Sweden. The French law of July 12, 1978, was a part of this general development. Interrupted time-series analysis of French data on crash-related injuries and fatalities sho…
Uniform Crime Reports as Organizational Outcomes
John Kitsuse and Aaron Cicourel have suggested that official crime rates are a function of the organizational structures of police departments. In three “natural experiments,” we examine this hypothesis with time series analyses of Uniform Crime Reports. Our findings suggest that official crime rates are a function of organizational structures related to (1) formal complaint investigation; (2) hierarchial control of crime processing; and (3) disp…
Interrupted Time-Series Analysis
Effects of Legal Education and Work Experience on Perceptions of Crime Seriousness
Sellin and Wolfgang (1964) reported that respondents exhibit a remarkable degree of consensus as to the seriousness of crime, and that this consensus is explained by a few salient dimensions of the crimes (such as loss of life, loss of property and extent of injury). Subsequent research has supported these findings for the most part. To reconcile these findings with theories of consensus formation, we surveyed a sample of 154 criminal justice bur…
Applied time series analysis for the social sciences
Interrupted Time Series Analysis
The Writings of Jean-Paul Sartre
v. 1. Contat, M. and Rybalka, M. A bibliographical life.--v. 2. Sartre, J.-P. Selected prose
Uniform Crime Reports as Organizational Outcomes
John Kitsuse and Aaron Cicourel have suggested that official crime rates are a function of the organizational structures of police departments. In three “natural experiments,” we examine this hypothesis with time series analyses of Uniform Crime Reports. Our findings suggest that official crime rates are a function of organizational structures related to (1) formal complaint investigation; (2) hierarchial control of crime processing; and (3) disp…
The Impact of a Crime Wave
In 1980, Phoenix, Arizona, experienced a "crime wave." A structural equation model based on a two-wave survey of the population shows that the crime wave had a powerful impact that was almost a mirror image of what the fear of crime literature would predict. Demographic groups thought to be most fearful (e.g., women and the elderly) were least affected while groups thought to be least fearful (e.g., well-educated whites) were affected most. In ad…
Effects of Legal Education and Work Experience on Perceptions of Crime Seriousness
Sellin and Wolfgang (1964) reported that respondents exhibit a remarkable degree of consensus as to the seriousness of crime, and that this consensus is explained by a few salient dimensions of the crimes (such as loss of life, loss of property and extent of injury). Subsequent research has supported these findings for the most part. To reconcile these findings with theories of consensus formation, we surveyed a sample of 154 criminal justice bur…
The spring peak in suicides
Social Indicators in Native Village Alaska 1
Social indicators-constructs to assess, and to measure changes to socio-economic conditions of life for contemporary societies-are analyzed for eight Aleutian and northwestern Alaskan villages whose native residents derive their sustenance from hunting, gathering, and fishing. Because of federal, state, and oil corporation actions, these villages and others like them are changing rapidly and dramatically. The analysis proposes a structure for the…
How Parole Officers Use Records
Participant observation and interview methods were used to study the record-keeping behavior of parole officers employed in urban branch offices of a state parole agency. The data show that routine career contingencies reward parole officers for underreporting deviant behavior. Ceteris paribus, parole officers will ignore most of the crimes, incidents, and violations they observe in their caseloads. The exceptions to this rule are situations wher…
Deterrence Of Drinking and Driving in France
This report describes a study of the effects of a Scandinavian-style law concerning alcohol-impaired driving. The past two decades have seen the adoption throughout most of the developed world of drinking-and-driving laws based on principles originally developed in Norway and Sweden. The French law of July 12, 1978, was a part of this general development. Interrupted time-series analysis of French data on crash-related injuries and fatalities sho…
The Writings of Jean-Paul Sartre
v. 1. Contat, M. and Rybalka, M. A bibliographical life.--v. 2. Sartre, J.-P. Selected prose
Do “Off‐Site” Adult Businesses Have Secondary Effects? Legal Doctrine, Social Theory, and Empirical Evidence
Recent federal court decisions appear to limit the ability of cities to mitigate the ambient crime risks associated with adult entertainment businesses. In one instance, a court has assumed that criminological theories do not apply to “off‐site” adult businesses. After developing the legal doctrine of secondary effects, we demonstrate that the prevailing criminological theory applies to all adult business models. To corroborate the theory, we rep…
Age- and sex-specific cycles in United States suicides, 1973 to 1985
Total US suicides peak on the first day of each week, in the first week of each month, and in the late spring of each year. Although these cycles are assumed to characterize all US suicides, analyses by age and sex show that the cycles occur only in a few subpopulations. Day-of-the-week effects are found almost exclusively in middle-aged suicides; day-of-the-month effects are found almost exclusively in elderly male suicides; and month-of-the-yea…
Do peep shows “cause” crime? A response to Linz, Paul, and Yao
Government regulation of adult entertainment businesses, including peep shows, must be aimed at mitigating adverse secondary effects such as crime. To determine whether San Diego’s regulations meet this Constitutional threshold, Linz, Paul, and Yao (2006) compared police calls-for-service (CFSs) in peep show and control areas. Finding no significant difference, they concluded that San Diego has no legitimate rationale for regulating any aspect of…
Female Patrons of Porn
Although the proportion of women who patronize sexually oriented book-video-novelty stores appears to be growing, little is known about the phenomenon generally or about male–female differences. In the only studies of "female patrons of porn," both Hefley (2007 Hefley , Kristen . 2007 . "Stigma Management of Male and Female Customers in to Non-Urban Adult Novelty Store." Deviant Behavior 28 : 79 – 109 .[Taylor & Francis Online], [Web of Science ®…
Missing Time‐series Data and the Impact of Sentencing Guidelines in Minnesota
On Becoming a Client
Participant observation and interview methods were used to study the informal typing decisions of parole officers employed in urban branch offices of a state parole agency. The data show that routine career contingencies determine not only the typology but also the nature of the typing decision. In general, parole officers are punished and rewarded on the basis of how much or how little trouble their caseloads cause the parole agency. To minimize…
Descriptive distortions in covariance based statistics
How Structural Variables Constrain the Parole Officer's Use of Discretionary Powers
Participant observation and interview methods were used to study parole officers (POs) employed by the Cook County (Chicago) Adult Field Services branch of the Illinois Department of Corrections. The data show that case decisions are often determined by organizational demands not necessarily related to the rehabilitation of parolees or to the protection of society. The situation, as defined by the organization, the PO's own perception of a parole…
How Structural Variables Constrain the Parole Officer's Use of Discretionary Powers
Participant observation and interview methods were used to study parole officers (POs) employed by the Cook County (Chicago) Adult Field Services branch of the Illinois Department of Corrections. The data show that case decisions are often determined by organizational demands not necessarily related to the rehabilitation of parolees or to the protection of society. The situation, as defined by the organization, the PO's own perception of a parole…
Descriptive distortions in covariance based statistics
How Parole Officers Use Records
Participant observation and interview methods were used to study the record-keeping behavior of parole officers employed in urban branch offices of a state parole agency. The data show that routine career contingencies reward parole officers for underreporting deviant behavior. Ceteris paribus, parole officers will ignore most of the crimes, incidents, and violations they observe in their caseloads. The exceptions to this rule are situations wher…
On Becoming a Client
Participant observation and interview methods were used to study the informal typing decisions of parole officers employed in urban branch offices of a state parole agency. The data show that routine career contingencies determine not only the typology but also the nature of the typing decision. In general, parole officers are punished and rewarded on the basis of how much or how little trouble their caseloads cause the parole agency. To minimize…
The Writings of Jean-Paul Sartre
v. 1. Contat, M. and Rybalka, M. A bibliographical life.--v. 2. Sartre, J.-P. Selected prose
Applied time series analysis for the social sciences
Interrupted Time Series Analysis
Interrupted Time-Series Analysis
Effects of Legal Education and Work Experience on Perceptions of Crime Seriousness
Sellin and Wolfgang (1964) reported that respondents exhibit a remarkable degree of consensus as to the seriousness of crime, and that this consensus is explained by a few salient dimensions of the crimes (such as loss of life, loss of property and extent of injury). Subsequent research has supported these findings for the most part. To reconcile these findings with theories of consensus formation, we surveyed a sample of 154 criminal justice bur…
Criminal Lawyers
Deterrence Of Drinking and Driving in France
This report describes a study of the effects of a Scandinavian-style law concerning alcohol-impaired driving. The past two decades have seen the adoption throughout most of the developed world of drinking-and-driving laws based on principles originally developed in Norway and Sweden. The French law of July 12, 1978, was a part of this general development. Interrupted time-series analysis of French data on crash-related injuries and fatalities sho…
Uniform Crime Reports as Organizational Outcomes
John Kitsuse and Aaron Cicourel have suggested that official crime rates are a function of the organizational structures of police departments. In three “natural experiments,” we examine this hypothesis with time series analyses of Uniform Crime Reports. Our findings suggest that official crime rates are a function of organizational structures related to (1) formal complaint investigation; (2) hierarchial control of crime processing; and (3) disp…
The Impact of a Crime Wave
In 1980, Phoenix, Arizona, experienced a "crime wave." A structural equation model based on a two-wave survey of the population shows that the crime wave had a powerful impact that was almost a mirror image of what the fear of crime literature would predict. Demographic groups thought to be most fearful (e.g., women and the elderly) were least affected while groups thought to be least fearful (e.g., well-educated whites) were affected most. In ad…
Social Indicators in Native Village Alaska 1
Social indicators-constructs to assess, and to measure changes to socio-economic conditions of life for contemporary societies-are analyzed for eight Aleutian and northwestern Alaskan villages whose native residents derive their sustenance from hunting, gathering, and fishing. Because of federal, state, and oil corporation actions, these villages and others like them are changing rapidly and dramatically. The analysis proposes a structure for the…
Statistical Methods for Meta-Anlaysis
Age- and sex-specific cycles in United States suicides, 1973 to 1985
Total US suicides peak on the first day of each week, in the first week of each month, and in the late spring of each year. Although these cycles are assumed to characterize all US suicides, analyses by age and sex show that the cycles occur only in a few subpopulations. Day-of-the-week effects are found almost exclusively in middle-aged suicides; day-of-the-month effects are found almost exclusively in elderly male suicides; and month-of-the-yea…
The spring peak in suicides
Missing Time‐series Data and the Impact of Sentencing Guidelines in Minnesota
In Their Own Words
Do peep shows “cause” crime? A response to Linz, Paul, and Yao
Government regulation of adult entertainment businesses, including peep shows, must be aimed at mitigating adverse secondary effects such as crime. To determine whether San Diego’s regulations meet this Constitutional threshold, Linz, Paul, and Yao (2006) compared police calls-for-service (CFSs) in peep show and control areas. Finding no significant difference, they concluded that San Diego has no legitimate rationale for regulating any aspect of…
Do Prison Releases “Cause” Crime
Do “Off‐Site” Adult Businesses Have Secondary Effects? Legal Doctrine, Social Theory, and Empirical Evidence
Recent federal court decisions appear to limit the ability of cities to mitigate the ambient crime risks associated with adult entertainment businesses. In one instance, a court has assumed that criminological theories do not apply to “off‐site” adult businesses. After developing the legal doctrine of secondary effects, we demonstrate that the prevailing criminological theory applies to all adult business models. To corroborate the theory, we rep…
The Great American Crime Decline
Female Patrons of Porn
Although the proportion of women who patronize sexually oriented book-video-novelty stores appears to be growing, little is known about the phenomenon generally or about male–female differences. In the only studies of "female patrons of porn," both Hefley (2007 Hefley , Kristen . 2007 . "Stigma Management of Male and Female Customers in to Non-Urban Adult Novelty Store." Deviant Behavior 28 : 79 – 109 .[Taylor & Francis Online], [Web of Science ®…
Interrupted Time Series Quasi-Experimental Designs
Political science (16 obras) · Sociology (15 obras) · Psychology (14 obras) · Criminology (13 obras) · Law (12 obras) · Social Psychology (10 obras) · Computer Science (9 obras) · Medicine (8 obras) · Crime Patterns and Interventions (7 obras) · Economics (7 obras)