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Ann Swidler

Biographic Data

ID110027
NAMEAnn Swidler
GIVEN NAMESAnn
FAMILY NAMESwidler
SIGNATURESWIDLER A
AFFILIATIONSUniversity of California, Berkeley
VERIFIEDNo
TOTAL WORKS61
TOTAL CITATIONS4158
AUTHOR COUNT59
EDITOR COUNT2
FIRST PUBLICATION YEAR1973
LATEST PUBLICATION YEAR2024
H-INDEX11
  • Challenging Modernity

    Robert N Bellah, Robert Ν Bellah et al.•BOOK•Challenging Modernity•2024

    "For the sociologist Robert Bellah, questions about the meaning and responsibility of human beings in the present emerge out of our self-awareness of our responsibilities to one another and the planet. He places religion as the central social institution through which this is understood. At the time of his passing in 2013, Bellah had begun formulating what would have been his next book, a narrative that demonstrated how the axial age (500 - 300 B…

  • Challenging Modernity

    Ann Swidler, Richard Madsen et al.•BOOK•Challenging Modernity•2024

  • Challenging Modernity

    Ann Swidler, Richard Madsen et al.•BOOK•Challenging Modernity•2024

  • Life's Work: History, Biography, and Ideas

    Open Access•Ann Swidler•ARTICLE•Annual Review of Sociology•2023•Cited by: 5•References: 57

    Part personal autobiography, part intellectual history, this article offers lessons from a long career, reflections on my sociological contributions, and an account of how major social changes shaped my trajectory and made me the sociologist I am. I also offer an assessment of some of my central ideas and some new suggestions about how to understand culture

  • Transplanting institutional innovation: Comparing the success of NGOs and missionary Protestantism in sub-Saharan Africa

    Open Access•M Burchardt, Ann Swidler•ARTICLE•Theory and Society•2020•Cited by: 3•References: 74

    Viewing missionary Protestantism and non-governmental organizations (NGOs) as carriers of transnational institutional innovation, this article compares their successes and failures at creating self-sustaining institutions in distant societies. Missionary Protestantism and NGOs are similar in that they attempt to establish formal organizations outside kinship, lineage, and ethnic forms of solidarity. Focusing on institutions as ways to create coll…

  • A Fraught Embrace: The Romance and Reality of Aids Altruism in Africa

    Open Access•Ann Swidler, Susan Watkins et al.•BOOK•Fraught Embrace•2017

    In the wake of the AIDS pandemic, legions of organizations and compassionate individuals descended on Africa from faraway places to offer their help and save lives. This book shows how the dreams of these altruists became entangled with complex institutional and human relationships. The book describes the often mismatched expectations and fantasies of those who seek to help, of the villagers who desperately seek help, and of the brokers on whom b…

  • A Fraught Embrace: The Romance and Reality of Aids Altruism in Africa

    Ann Swidler, Susan Watkins et al.•BOOK•A Fraught Embrace•2017

  • Fraught Embrace: The Romance and Reality of Aids Altruism in Africa

    Ann Swidler, Susan Cotts Watkins•BOOK•Fraught Embrace•2017

  • Fraught Embrace: The Romance and Reality of Aids Altruism in Africa

    Ann Swidler, Susan Cotts Watkins•BOOK•Fraught Embrace•2017

  • Brokers’ Careers: Merit, Miracles, and Malice

    Ann Swidler, Susan Watkins et al.•CHAPTER•Fraught Embrace•2017

    This chapter considers how brokers perceive that merit, miracles, and malice structure their opportunities and thus their outcomes. It analyzes the ways that the career aspirations of brokers at all levels can suddenly be derailed by the death of a parent, salvaged with the help of a benefactor, or altered by any number of others who have the power to help or harm. Malawian brokers, particularly, tell their career histories by drawing on three na…

  • Methodological Pluralism and the Possibilities and Limits of Interviewing

    Open Access•M Lamont, Ann Swidler•ARTICLE•Qualitative Sociology•2014•Cited by: 347•References: 83

  • Social Resilience in the Neo-Liberal Era

    Alan Bernstein, Jonathan Arac et al.•BOOK•Social Resilience in the…•2013

    What is the impact of three decades of neoliberal narratives and policies on communities and individual lives? What are the sources of social resilience? This book offers a sweeping assessment of the effects of neoliberalism, the dominant feature of our times. It analyzes the ideology in unusually wide-ranging terms as a movement that not only opened markets but also introduced new logics into social life, integrating macro-level analyses of the …

  • Cultural Sources of Institutional Resilience

    Ann Swidler, Peter A Hall et al.•CHAPTER•Social Resilience in the…•2013

    One of the great challenges of the neoliberal era is that of institutional capacity: the capacity of collectivities – from communities, to states, to transnational bodies – to create or sustain resilient social forms that embody collective purposes, enforce rights and obligations, and have the capacity to organize collective action. Neoliberalism, both as ideology and as policy, has a love–hate relationship with institutions. On the one hand, as …

  • Working Misunderstandings: Donors, Brokers, and Villagers in Africa's Aids Industry

    Open Access•Susan Watkins, Susan Cotts Watkins et al.•ARTICLE•Population and Development Review•2013•Cited by: 41•References: 37

  • African affirmations: The religion of modernity and the modernity of religion

    Open Access•Ann Swidler•ARTICLE•International Sociology•2013•Cited by: 7•References: 48

    This article contrasts three broad traditions that organize competing patterns of authority, community, and cooperation in contemporary Africa: the Axial religions (Christianity and Islam); indigenous chieftaincy systems based around chief, lineage, and clan; and globalized modernity, represented primarily by NGOs and the global human rights agenda. The article argues that in many respects it is the Axial religions that are the most modernizing, …

  • Where Do Axial Commitments Reside?: Problems in Thinking about the African Case

    Open Access•Ann Swidler•CHAPTER•Axial Age and Its Consequences•2012

  • Where Do Axial Commitments Reside?: Problems in Thinking about the African Case

    Open Access•Ann Swidler•CHAPTER•Axial Age and Its Consequences•2012

  • Outsourcing Social Transformation: Development NGOs as Organizations

    Susan Watkins, Susan Cotts Watkins et al.•ARTICLE•Annual Review of Sociology•2012•Cited by: 102•References: 147

    The literature on development nongovernmental organizations (NGOs) envisions an alternative form of social organization, one that is more altruistic, more cooperative, and less hierarchical than governments and for-profit organizations. We engage with the literature on quite different terms: NGOs and their donors are organizations, and much of what is distinctive about them as organizations derives from the special uncertainties they face due to …

  • Teach a Man to Fish”: The Sustainability Doctrine and Its Social Consequences

    Open Access•Ann Swidler, Susan Watkins et al.•ARTICLE•World Development•2009•Cited by: 101•References: 32

  • Condom Semiotics: Meaning and Condom Use in Rural Malawi

    Open Access•Iddo Tavory, Ann Swidler•ARTICLE•American Sociological Review•2009•Cited by: 108•References: 47

    This article examines the widespread resistance to condom use in sub-Saharan Africa by describing the major semiotic axes that organize how people talk about condoms and condom use. These axes include the "sweetness" of sex, trust and love between sexual partners, and assessments of risk and danger. Using data from rural Malawi, we show that framing the meaning of condoms as a simple choice between risky behavior and rational attempts to protect …

  • Hearsay ethnography: Conversational journals as a method for studying culture in action

    Open Access•Susan Watkins, Susan Cotts Watkins et al.•ARTICLE•Poetics•2009•Cited by: 38•References: 58

  • Reassessing HIV Prevention

    Open Access•Malcolm Potts, Daniel T Halperin et al.•ARTICLE•Science•2008

    The largest investments in AIDS prevention targeted to the general population are being made in interventions where the evidence for large-scale impact is uncertain.

  • Comment on Stephen Vaisey’s “Socrates, Skinner, and Aristotle: Three Ways of Thinking About Culture in Action”

    Open Access•Ann Swidler•ARTICLE•Sociological Forum•2008

    In this essay, I respond to Vaisey’s arguments on culture and cognition, noting our points of agreement and disagreement and posing new ideas for future research.

  • Habits of the heart: Individualism and commitment in American life : with a new preface

    Ann Swidler, Richard Madsen et al.•BOOK•Habits of the heart•2007•Cited by: 156

    Examines how individualism and civic responsibility contribute to and detract from America's common good. In the Preface to this edition, the authors relate the arguments of the book both to the current realities of American society and the growing debate about the country's future.

  • Ties of Dependence: Aids and Transactional Sex in Rural Malawi

    Open Access•Ann Swidler, Susan Watkins et al.•ARTICLE•Studies in Family Planning•2007•Cited by: 98•References: 19

    In sub-Saharan Africa, the exchange of sex for material support-labeled "transactional sex" by Western observers-is claimed by some to be a major driver of the AIDS pandemic. Transactional sex is described as akin to prostitution, a degraded form of sexual expression forced on vulnerable women by economic desperation. Using evidence from rural Malawi, we demonstrate that patron-client ties and a moral obligation to support the needy, which are fu…

Next
  • Culture in Action: Symbols and Strategies

    Ann Swidler•ARTICLE•American Sociological Review•1986•Cited by: 3057•References: 32

    Culture influences action not by providing the ultimate values toward which action is oriented, but by shaping a repertoire or tool kit of habits, skills, and styles from which people construct strategies of Two models of cultural influence are developed, for settled and unsettled cultural periods. In settled periods, culture independently influences action, but only by providing resources from which people can construct diverse lines of action. …

  • Methodological Pluralism and the Possibilities and Limits of Interviewing

    Open Access•M Lamont, Ann Swidler•ARTICLE•Qualitative Sociology•2014•Cited by: 347•References: 83

  • Habits of the heart: Individualism and commitment in American life : with a new preface

    Ann Swidler, Richard Madsen et al.•BOOK•Habits of the heart•2007•Cited by: 156

    Examines how individualism and civic responsibility contribute to and detract from America's common good. In the Preface to this edition, the authors relate the arguments of the book both to the current realities of American society and the growing debate about the country's future.

  • Condom Semiotics: Meaning and Condom Use in Rural Malawi

    Open Access•Iddo Tavory, Ann Swidler•ARTICLE•American Sociological Review•2009•Cited by: 108•References: 47

    This article examines the widespread resistance to condom use in sub-Saharan Africa by describing the major semiotic axes that organize how people talk about condoms and condom use. These axes include the "sweetness" of sex, trust and love between sexual partners, and assessments of risk and danger. Using data from rural Malawi, we show that framing the meaning of condoms as a simple choice between risky behavior and rational attempts to protect …

  • Outsourcing Social Transformation: Development NGOs as Organizations

    Susan Watkins, Susan Cotts Watkins et al.•ARTICLE•Annual Review of Sociology•2012•Cited by: 102•References: 147

    The literature on development nongovernmental organizations (NGOs) envisions an alternative form of social organization, one that is more altruistic, more cooperative, and less hierarchical than governments and for-profit organizations. We engage with the literature on quite different terms: NGOs and their donors are organizations, and much of what is distinctive about them as organizations derives from the special uncertainties they face due to …

  • Teach a Man to Fish”: The Sustainability Doctrine and Its Social Consequences

    Open Access•Ann Swidler, Susan Watkins et al.•ARTICLE•World Development•2009•Cited by: 101•References: 32

  • Ties of Dependence: Aids and Transactional Sex in Rural Malawi

    Open Access•Ann Swidler, Susan Watkins et al.•ARTICLE•Studies in Family Planning•2007•Cited by: 98•References: 19

    In sub-Saharan Africa, the exchange of sex for material support-labeled "transactional sex" by Western observers-is claimed by some to be a major driver of the AIDS pandemic. Transactional sex is described as akin to prostitution, a degraded form of sexual expression forced on vulnerable women by economic desperation. Using evidence from rural Malawi, we demonstrate that patron-client ties and a moral obligation to support the needy, which are fu…

  • The Concept of Rationality in the Work of Max Weber

    Open Access•Ann Swidler•ARTICLE•Sociological Inquiry•1973•Cited by: 45•References: 8

    This paper attempts to clarify the concept of rationality in Max Weber's sociology of religion. Three new terms: rationalism, rationalization, and rationality, are used to distinguish the different meanings Weber gives to rationality. Efficient orientation of means to ends (rationalism) is distinguished from the systematization of ideas (rationalization). Rationality, finally, is the control of action by ideas. Rational social action is produced …

  • Working Misunderstandings: Donors, Brokers, and Villagers in Africa's Aids Industry

    Open Access•Susan Watkins, Susan Cotts Watkins et al.•ARTICLE•Population and Development Review•2013•Cited by: 41•References: 37

  • Hearsay ethnography: Conversational journals as a method for studying culture in action

    Open Access•Susan Watkins, Susan Cotts Watkins et al.•ARTICLE•Poetics•2009•Cited by: 38•References: 58

  • What properties of culture should we measure

    Open Access•Ronald L Jepperson, Ann Swidler•ARTICLE•Poetics•1994•Cited by: 29•References: 10

  • Syncretism and subversion in Aids governance: How Locals Cope With Global Demands

    Open Access•Ann Swidler•ARTICLE•International Affairs•2006•Cited by: 8•References: 8

    AIDS is changing the face of Africa, bringing life expectancies in parts of southern and eastern Africa, which had begun to approach First World standards, down to an expected 38-40 years. But also, and perhaps more consequentially, the defi nition of the AIDS pandemic as an epochal crisis is generating an organisational response that may alter patterns of governance across Africa. We know something about the effects of the pandemic on life, heal…

  • African affirmations: The religion of modernity and the modernity of religion

    Open Access•Ann Swidler•ARTICLE•International Sociology•2013•Cited by: 7•References: 48

    This article contrasts three broad traditions that organize competing patterns of authority, community, and cooperation in contemporary Africa: the Axial religions (Christianity and Islam); indigenous chieftaincy systems based around chief, lineage, and clan; and globalized modernity, represented primarily by NGOs and the global human rights agenda. The article argues that in many respects it is the Axial religions that are the most modernizing, …

  • Life's Work: History, Biography, and Ideas

    Open Access•Ann Swidler•ARTICLE•Annual Review of Sociology•2023•Cited by: 5•References: 57

    Part personal autobiography, part intellectual history, this article offers lessons from a long career, reflections on my sociological contributions, and an account of how major social changes shaped my trajectory and made me the sociologist I am. I also offer an assessment of some of my central ideas and some new suggestions about how to understand culture

  • Inequality and American Culture: The Persistence of Voluntarism

    Ann Swidler•ARTICLE•American Behavioral Scientist•1992•Cited by: 5•References: 22

  • Geertz's Ambiguous Legacy

    Ann Swidler, Clifford Geertz•ARTICLE•Contemporary Sociology A Journal…•1996•Cited by: 4

  • Transplanting institutional innovation: Comparing the success of NGOs and missionary Protestantism in sub-Saharan Africa

    Open Access•M Burchardt, Ann Swidler•ARTICLE•Theory and Society•2020•Cited by: 3•References: 74

    Viewing missionary Protestantism and non-governmental organizations (NGOs) as carriers of transnational institutional innovation, this article compares their successes and failures at creating self-sustaining institutions in distant societies. Missionary Protestantism and NGOs are similar in that they attempt to establish formal organizations outside kinship, lineage, and ethnic forms of solidarity. Focusing on institutions as ways to create coll…

  • Response to Nielsen's Review of Inequality by Design

    C S Fischer, M Hout et al.•ARTICLE•Social Forces•1998•Cited by: 1•References: 3

  • The Ideal Society

    Open Access•Ann Swidler•ARTICLE•American Behavioral Scientist•1991•Cited by: 1•References: 8

  • Individualism and the Tensions in American Culture

    Open Access•William Grant, William E Grant et al.•ARTICLE•American Quarterly•1986•Cited by: 1

  • Tasks and Social Relationships in Classrooms: A Study of Instructional Organization and Its Consequences. Steven T. Bossert Learning Lessons: Social Organization in the Classroom. Hugh Mehan

    Ann Swidler•ARTICLE•American Journal of Sociology•1982•Cited by: 1

  • The Concept of Rationality in the Work of Max Weber

    Open Access•Ann Swidler•ARTICLE•Sociological Inquiry•1973•Cited by: 45•References: 8

    This paper attempts to clarify the concept of rationality in Max Weber's sociology of religion. Three new terms: rationalism, rationalization, and rationality, are used to distinguish the different meanings Weber gives to rationality. Efficient orientation of means to ends (rationalism) is distinguished from the systematization of ideas (rationalization). Rationality, finally, is the control of action by ideas. Rational social action is produced …

  • What Free Schools Teach

    Ann Swidler•ARTICLE•Social Problems•1976•References: 5

    Alternative schools are no more, and often less effective in teaching academic skills than are traditional schools. Alternative schools do, however, teach a “hidden curriculum,” a set of norms nearly the inverse of those traditional schools teach. Using the work of Dreeben, On What Is Learned in School (1968), and contrasting his findings with those from a two-year study of two alternative high schools, it is argued that in place of the values of…

  • Power, Persistence and Change: A Second Study of Banbury.Margaret Stacey , Eric Batstone , Colin Bell , Anne Murcott

    Ann Swidler•ARTICLE•American Journal of Sociology•1976

  • The Consciousness Reformation.Robert Wuthnow

    Ann Swidler•ARTICLE•American Journal of Sociology•1978

  • Organization Without Authority: Dilemmas of Social Control in Free Schools

    Ann Swidler•BOOK•Organization Without Authority•1979

  • Organization without Authority: Dilemmas of Social Control in Free Schools

    Howard J Ehrlich, Ann Swidler•ARTICLE•Contemporary Sociology A Journal…•1981

  • Organization without Authority: Dilemmas of Social Control in Free Schools

    James G Carrier, Ann Swidler•ARTICLE•British Journal of Sociology•1981

  • The Veil and the Mask: Essays on Culture and Ideology

    Ann Swidler, José Guilherme Merquior•ARTICLE•Social Forces•1981

  • Tasks and Social Relationships in Classrooms: A Study of Instructional Organization and Its Consequences. Steven T. Bossert Learning Lessons: Social Organization in the Classroom. Hugh Mehan

    Ann Swidler•ARTICLE•American Journal of Sociology•1982•Cited by: 1

  • Self Absorbing Communities

    Ann Swidler, Benjamin Zablocki•ARTICLE•Contemporary Sociology A Journal…•1983

  • Organization without Authority: Dilemmas of Social Structure in Free Schools

    Floyd Morgan Hammack, Ann Swidler•ARTICLE•Social Forces•1983

  • Individualism and the Tensions in American Culture

    Open Access•William Grant, William E Grant et al.•ARTICLE•American Quarterly•1986•Cited by: 1

  • Culture in Action: Symbols and Strategies

    Ann Swidler•ARTICLE•American Sociological Review•1986•Cited by: 3057•References: 32

    Culture influences action not by providing the ultimate values toward which action is oriented, but by shaping a repertoire or tool kit of habits, skills, and styles from which people construct strategies of Two models of cultural influence are developed, for settled and unsettled cultural periods. In settled periods, culture independently influences action, but only by providing resources from which people can construct diverse lines of action. …

  • Habits of the heart: Middle America observed

    Ann Swidler, Richard Madsen et al.•BOOK•Habits of the heart•1988

  • Re-Making Love: The Feminization of Sex.Barbara Ehrenreich , Elizabeth Hess , Gloria Jacobs

    Ann Swidler•ARTICLE•American Journal of Sociology•1988

  • The Transformation of the Avant-Garde: The New York Art World, 1940-1985.Diana Crane

    Ann Swidler•ARTICLE•American Journal of Sociology•1989

  • Postmodern, Postfeminist, Postfamily

    Ann Swidler, Judith Stacey•ARTICLE•Contemporary Sociology A Journal…•1991

  • The Ideal Society

    Open Access•Ann Swidler•ARTICLE•American Behavioral Scientist•1991•Cited by: 1•References: 8

  • Paradise Lost

    H Preston, Samuel Preston et al.•ARTICLE•Contemporary Sociology A Journal…•1992

  • The Rhetoric of Thick Consensus

    Steven Luke, Steven Lukes et al.•ARTICLE•Contemporary Sociology A Journal…•1992

  • Why Exhortation is Not a Strategy

    Frances Fox Piven, Robert N Bellah et al.•ARTICLE•Contemporary Sociology A Journal…•1992

  • The Good Society

    David B Danbom, Robert N Bellah et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of American History•1992

    Journal Article The Good Society. By Robert N. Bellah, Richard Madsen, William M. Sullivan, Ann Swidler, and Steven M. Tipton. (New York: Knopf, 1991. viii + 347 pp. $25.00, ISBN 0-679-40098-2.) Get access David B. Danbom David B. Danbom North Dakota State University Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar Journal of American History, Volume 79, Issue 3, December 1992, Pages 1259–1260, https://doi.org/10.2307/2080…

  • Inequality and American Culture: The Persistence of Voluntarism

    Ann Swidler•ARTICLE•American Behavioral Scientist•1992•Cited by: 5•References: 22

  • Talking Politics

    Ann Swidler, William A Gamson•ARTICLE•Contemporary Sociology A Journal…•1993

  • What properties of culture should we measure

    Open Access•Ronald L Jepperson, Ann Swidler•ARTICLE•Poetics•1994•Cited by: 29•References: 10

Sociology (41 works) · Political science (29 works) · Philosophy (16 works) · Law (15 works) · Epistemology (14 works) · Economics (11 works) · Psychology (10 works) · Social science (10 works) · Computer Science (9 works) · Philosophy (7 works)

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