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Stephen F Szabo

Biographic Data

ID1106507
NAMEStephen F Szabo
GIVEN NAMESStephen F
FAMILY NAMESzabo
SIGNATURESZABO S F
AFFILIATIONSJohns Hopkins University
VERIFIEDNo
TOTAL WORKS29
TOTAL CITATIONS22
AUTHOR COUNT29
EDITOR COUNT0
FIRST PUBLICATION YEAR1980
LATEST PUBLICATION YEAR2023
H-INDEX3
  • Germany’s Strategic Reorientations, Present and Past

    Stephen F Szabo•ARTICLE•Survival•2023

    Germany's strategic reorientation under the Olaf Scholz-led coalition means the end of the civilian-power paradigm and the return of garrison states to European security following the shock of Russia's war on Ukraine. Lessons can be drawn from the previous revolution in Germany's strategic culture that took place in the 1950s under Konrad Adenauer and from the failures of adaptation in Germany's security policies since reunification in 1990. Scho…

  • China and Russia Policy in the 2021 Election and Beyond

    Stephen F Szabo•ARTICLE•German Politics & Society•2022

    The new German government resulting from the 2021 Bundestag election will have to revise and reshape the legacy of the Merkel era's policies on Russia and China. Germany's own interests as a geoeconomic power will have to be balanced against concerns about the values of these two illiberal states and the strategic challenges they pose. The new coalition government in Germany will have to find consensus between three parties that hold often confli…

  • Ostpolitik, 1969–1974: European and Global Responses

    Stephen F Szabo•ARTICLE•Journal of Cold War Studies•2021

  • Germany: Hegemon or Free Rider

    Stephen F Szabo•ARTICLE•German Politics & Society•2019•Cited by: 1

    Simon Bulmer and WIliam Paterson, Germany and the European Union: Europe's Reluctant Hegemon (London: Red Globe Press, 2018)Paul Lever, Berlin Rules: Europe and the German Way (London: IB Tauris, 2017) Christoph von Marschall, Wir Verstehen die Welt nicht Mehr: Deutschlands Entfremdung von seinen Freunden (Freiberg: Herder, 2018

  • Different Approaches to Russia: The German–American–Russian Strategic Triangle

    Stephen F Szabo•ARTICLE•German Politics•2018•Cited by: 6

    Russia has been both a divisive and a unifying force in the German–American relationship. It has been the focal point in this relationship since the end of World War II. During the cold war, the Soviet threat held Washington and Bonn together despite some important divergences in interests and policies. During the 1950s Adenauer's 'policy of strength' emphasised western solidarity and a strong military approach based on NATO and the European Comm…

  • Partners in Leadership? American Views of the New German Role

    Stephen F Szabo•ARTICLE•German Politics•2018•Cited by: 3•References: 2

    The German–American relationship has become the pivot in the larger transatlantic partnership. This is the result of both the rise of Germany as a foreign policy actor due to an increase of its power as well as the decline of France and Britain as European powers. As American policy makers reassess the role of Europe in their broader foreign policy, Germany will be seen as a key partner both in Europe and on broader global issues. However there a…

  • Germany's Aussenpolik After the Election

    Stephen F Szabo•ARTICLE•German Politics & Society•2018

    The German election of 2017 has produced an unstable government which is unlikely to offer the kind of leadership in foreign and security policy that Europe and the larger West need in a turbulent time. Chancellor Angela Merkel will be in a weaker position than before with the loss of key cabinet positions to the Social Democrats and the Bavarian Christian Social Union. Many will be looking past her as the struggle to succeed her will in - crease…

  • Germany: From Civilian Power to a Geo-economic Shaping Power

    Stephen F Szabo•ARTICLE•German Politics & Society•2017•Cited by: 2

    Germany has become a geo-economic power since its unification in 1990. Its foreign policy agenda has been shaped by its economic interests and the role of its export sector. Nevertheless, Russian actions in Ukraine and elsewhere in Europe combined with the accession of the Trump Administration in the United States and the rise of China have resulted in a transition in the foreign policy paradigm toward Germany as a shaping power and more of a geo…

  • Germany, Russia and the Rise of Geo-Economics

    Stephen F Szabo•BOOK•Germany, Russia, and the Rise of…•2015

    Having emerged from the end of the Cold War as a unified country, Germany has quickly become the second largest exporter in the world. Its economic might has made it the center of the Eurozone and the pivotal power of Europe. Like other geo-economic powers, Germany's foreign policy is characterized by a definition of the national interest in economic terms and the elevation of economic interests over non-economic values such as human rights or de…

  • Germany's Commercial Realism and the Russia Problem

    Stephen F Szabo•ARTICLE•Survival•2014•Cited by: 3

    Berlin's geo-economic model has ceded foreign policy to commercial interests. While the German public and media are among Putin's most vocal critics, they remain reluctantly realist on the use of sanctions. Additional informationNotes on contributorsStephen F. Szabo is Executive Director of the Transatlantic Academy, Washington DC, and the author of Germany, Russia and the Rise of Geo-economics (Bloomsbury, forthcoming in 2014)

  • Welcome to the Post-Western World

    Stephen F Szabo•ARTICLE•Current History•2011

    A more pluralistic, less structured security system [will incorporate] a decline in America's power [and] a rapid increase in China's relative power, but without an accompanying willingness or ability to take on global responsibilities

  • The Washington Bubble: Why US Foreign Policy Is Oversized

    Stephen F Szabo•ARTICLE•Current History•2009

    Given the growing limits on both American and Western power, the United States will have to learn to live with unpleasant states and avoid an infinitely elastic sense of its interests and power

  • Can Berlin and Washington Agree on Russia

    Stephen F Szabo•ARTICLE•The Washington Quarterly•2009

  • Angela Merkel's Germany

    Jackson Janes, Stephen F Szabo et al.•ARTICLE•Current History•2007

    In part because of deadlock within the government on domestic policy, the chancellor has turned to foreign policy as her main stage

  • The United States and Germany in the Era of the Cold War, 1945–1990: A Handbook

    Open Access•Klaus Schwabe, Christian Hacke et al.•BOOK•United States and Germany in the…•2004

    These volumes were originally published in 2004. The close association between the United States and the Federal Republic of Germany was a key element in the international order of the Cold War era. No country had as wide-reaching or as profound an impact on the western portion of divided Germany as the United States. No country better exemplified the East–West conflict in American thinking than Germany. The United States and Germany in the Era o…

  • Visionary or Operator

    Stephen F Szabo•ARTICLE•Survival•2004

  • Faustian Dividends

    Stephen F Szabo, S F Szabo S F Szabo•ARTICLE•Survival•2001

  • The Diplomacy of German Unification

    C Edmund Clingan, Stephen F Szabo•ARTICLE•German Studies Review•1996

    Preface - The United States, the Soviet Union, Germany and the German Question During the Cold War - A Fortunate Case of Statecraft: Personalities and Processes - At the Dawn of a New Era - Origins of Two Plus Four - Negotiating German Unification: The Opening Phase - Fitting Germany Into a New Europe: Establishing the Preconditions for Agreement - Agreement in the Caucasus - The Final Settlement - Two Plus Four: An Assessment - Notes - Sources C…

  • The Changing Politics of German Security

    Larry D Wilcox, Stephen F Szabo•ARTICLE•German Studies Review•1993

  • The New Germany

    Open Access•Stephen F Szabo•ARTICLE•Journal of democracy•1992•Cited by: 1

    The New Germany Stephen F. Szabo (bio) Far from closing the "German question," the unification of Germany has opened it yet again. Especially pertinent is the issue raised over 30 years ago by Ralf Dahrendorf in his classic study of West Germany—namely, why has Germany had such difficulty in establishing liberal democracy?1 Might not the thread of his inquiry be profitably taken up anew as we ponder the prospects for democratization in Eastern Ge…

  • The Bundeswehr and Western Security

    Holger H Herwig, Stephen F Szabo•ARTICLE•German Studies Review•1991

    The Bundeswehr and NATO's future strategy, William Y.Smith. Part 1 The historical and alliance context: fundamentals of German security - the creation of the Bundeswehr-Continuity and change, Catherine Kelleher the citizen in uniform - reform and its critics in the Bundeswehr, Donald Abenheim the German contribution to Western defense, Stanley Sloan the Bundeswehr and arms control, Gale A.Mattox. Part 2 The domestic context: the Bundeswehr and pu…

  • Reunited Germany

    Stephen F Szabo•ARTICLE•Current History•1990

    Essay| November 01 1990 Reunited Germany Stephen F. Szabo Stephen F. Szabo Associate Dean for Academic Affairs, School of Advanced International Studies, Johns Hopkins University Stephen F. Szabo teaches European studies at the Paul H. Nitze School of Advanced International Studies, Johns Hopkins University. He is the author of The Changing Politics of German Security (New York: St. Martin’s Press, 1990), and editor of The Bundeswehr and Western …

  • The German Nuclear Dilemma

    Gregory F Treverton, Jeffrey Boutwell et al.•ARTICLE•Foreign Affairs•1990•Cited by: 1

  • Political Shifts in West Germany

    Stephen F Szabo•ARTICLE•Current History•1988

    Essay| November 01 1988 Political Shifts in West Germany Stephen F. Szabo Stephen F. Szabo Professor of National Security Policy, National Defense University Stephen F. Szabo is the author of many publications dealing with European and West German politics, public opinion and defense issues, including The Successor Generation: International Perspectives of Postwar Europeans (London: Butterworth, 1983). Search for other works by this author on: Th…

  • European opinion after the missiles

    Stephen F Szabo•ARTICLE•Survival•1985•References: 1

Next
  • Different Approaches to Russia: The German–American–Russian Strategic Triangle

    Stephen F Szabo•ARTICLE•German Politics•2018•Cited by: 6

    Russia has been both a divisive and a unifying force in the German–American relationship. It has been the focal point in this relationship since the end of World War II. During the cold war, the Soviet threat held Washington and Bonn together despite some important divergences in interests and policies. During the 1950s Adenauer's 'policy of strength' emphasised western solidarity and a strong military approach based on NATO and the European Comm…

  • The Successor Generation: International Perspectives of Postwar Europeans

    Fritz Stern, Stephen F Szabo•ARTICLE•Foreign Affairs•1983•Cited by: 4

  • Partners in Leadership? American Views of the New German Role

    Stephen F Szabo•ARTICLE•German Politics•2018•Cited by: 3•References: 2

    The German–American relationship has become the pivot in the larger transatlantic partnership. This is the result of both the rise of Germany as a foreign policy actor due to an increase of its power as well as the decline of France and Britain as European powers. As American policy makers reassess the role of Europe in their broader foreign policy, Germany will be seen as a key partner both in Europe and on broader global issues. However there a…

  • Germany's Commercial Realism and the Russia Problem

    Stephen F Szabo•ARTICLE•Survival•2014•Cited by: 3

    Berlin's geo-economic model has ceded foreign policy to commercial interests. While the German public and media are among Putin's most vocal critics, they remain reluctantly realist on the use of sanctions. Additional informationNotes on contributorsStephen F. Szabo is Executive Director of the Transatlantic Academy, Washington DC, and the author of Germany, Russia and the Rise of Geo-economics (Bloomsbury, forthcoming in 2014)

  • Germany: From Civilian Power to a Geo-economic Shaping Power

    Stephen F Szabo•ARTICLE•German Politics & Society•2017•Cited by: 2

    Germany has become a geo-economic power since its unification in 1990. Its foreign policy agenda has been shaped by its economic interests and the role of its export sector. Nevertheless, Russian actions in Ukraine and elsewhere in Europe combined with the accession of the Trump Administration in the United States and the rise of China have resulted in a transition in the foreign policy paradigm toward Germany as a shaping power and more of a geo…

  • Germany: Hegemon or Free Rider

    Stephen F Szabo•ARTICLE•German Politics & Society•2019•Cited by: 1

    Simon Bulmer and WIliam Paterson, Germany and the European Union: Europe's Reluctant Hegemon (London: Red Globe Press, 2018)Paul Lever, Berlin Rules: Europe and the German Way (London: IB Tauris, 2017) Christoph von Marschall, Wir Verstehen die Welt nicht Mehr: Deutschlands Entfremdung von seinen Freunden (Freiberg: Herder, 2018

  • The New Germany

    Open Access•Stephen F Szabo•ARTICLE•Journal of democracy•1992•Cited by: 1

    The New Germany Stephen F. Szabo (bio) Far from closing the "German question," the unification of Germany has opened it yet again. Especially pertinent is the issue raised over 30 years ago by Ralf Dahrendorf in his classic study of West Germany—namely, why has Germany had such difficulty in establishing liberal democracy?1 Might not the thread of his inquiry be profitably taken up anew as we ponder the prospects for democratization in Eastern Ge…

  • The German Nuclear Dilemma

    Gregory F Treverton, Jeffrey Boutwell et al.•ARTICLE•Foreign Affairs•1990•Cited by: 1

  • Brandt's children: The West German successor generation

    Stephen F Szabo•ARTICLE•The Washington Quarterly•1984•Cited by: 1

    Born after the war and free of the historical experiences which shaped their elders' views, a new generation of West Germans is set to effect a dramatic break from their nation's postwar values and policies

  • West German Democracy: Not Weimar But Not Ideal

    Stephen F Szabo•ARTICLE•The Washington Quarterly•1980

  • The Successor Generation: International Perspectives of Postwar Europeans

    Fritz Stern, Stephen F Szabo•ARTICLE•Foreign Affairs•1983•Cited by: 4

  • The Successor Generation: International Perspectives of Postwar Europeans

    Gerald R Kleinfeld, Stephen F Szabo•ARTICLE•German Studies Review•1984

  • Brandt's children: The West German successor generation

    Stephen F Szabo•ARTICLE•The Washington Quarterly•1984•Cited by: 1

    Born after the war and free of the historical experiences which shaped their elders' views, a new generation of West Germans is set to effect a dramatic break from their nation's postwar values and policies

  • European opinion after the missiles

    Stephen F Szabo•ARTICLE•Survival•1985•References: 1

  • Political Shifts in West Germany

    Stephen F Szabo•ARTICLE•Current History•1988

    Essay| November 01 1988 Political Shifts in West Germany Stephen F. Szabo Stephen F. Szabo Professor of National Security Policy, National Defense University Stephen F. Szabo is the author of many publications dealing with European and West German politics, public opinion and defense issues, including The Successor Generation: International Perspectives of Postwar Europeans (London: Butterworth, 1983). Search for other works by this author on: Th…

  • Reunited Germany

    Stephen F Szabo•ARTICLE•Current History•1990

    Essay| November 01 1990 Reunited Germany Stephen F. Szabo Stephen F. Szabo Associate Dean for Academic Affairs, School of Advanced International Studies, Johns Hopkins University Stephen F. Szabo teaches European studies at the Paul H. Nitze School of Advanced International Studies, Johns Hopkins University. He is the author of The Changing Politics of German Security (New York: St. Martin’s Press, 1990), and editor of The Bundeswehr and Western …

  • The German Nuclear Dilemma

    Gregory F Treverton, Jeffrey Boutwell et al.•ARTICLE•Foreign Affairs•1990•Cited by: 1

  • The Bundeswehr and Western Security

    Holger H Herwig, Stephen F Szabo•ARTICLE•German Studies Review•1991

    The Bundeswehr and NATO's future strategy, William Y.Smith. Part 1 The historical and alliance context: fundamentals of German security - the creation of the Bundeswehr-Continuity and change, Catherine Kelleher the citizen in uniform - reform and its critics in the Bundeswehr, Donald Abenheim the German contribution to Western defense, Stanley Sloan the Bundeswehr and arms control, Gale A.Mattox. Part 2 The domestic context: the Bundeswehr and pu…

  • The New Germany

    Open Access•Stephen F Szabo•ARTICLE•Journal of democracy•1992•Cited by: 1

    The New Germany Stephen F. Szabo (bio) Far from closing the "German question," the unification of Germany has opened it yet again. Especially pertinent is the issue raised over 30 years ago by Ralf Dahrendorf in his classic study of West Germany—namely, why has Germany had such difficulty in establishing liberal democracy?1 Might not the thread of his inquiry be profitably taken up anew as we ponder the prospects for democratization in Eastern Ge…

  • The Changing Politics of German Security

    Larry D Wilcox, Stephen F Szabo•ARTICLE•German Studies Review•1993

  • The Diplomacy of German Unification

    C Edmund Clingan, Stephen F Szabo•ARTICLE•German Studies Review•1996

    Preface - The United States, the Soviet Union, Germany and the German Question During the Cold War - A Fortunate Case of Statecraft: Personalities and Processes - At the Dawn of a New Era - Origins of Two Plus Four - Negotiating German Unification: The Opening Phase - Fitting Germany Into a New Europe: Establishing the Preconditions for Agreement - Agreement in the Caucasus - The Final Settlement - Two Plus Four: An Assessment - Notes - Sources C…

  • Faustian Dividends

    Stephen F Szabo, S F Szabo S F Szabo•ARTICLE•Survival•2001

  • The United States and Germany in the Era of the Cold War, 1945–1990: A Handbook

    Open Access•Klaus Schwabe, Christian Hacke et al.•BOOK•United States and Germany in the…•2004

    These volumes were originally published in 2004. The close association between the United States and the Federal Republic of Germany was a key element in the international order of the Cold War era. No country had as wide-reaching or as profound an impact on the western portion of divided Germany as the United States. No country better exemplified the East–West conflict in American thinking than Germany. The United States and Germany in the Era o…

  • Visionary or Operator

    Stephen F Szabo•ARTICLE•Survival•2004

  • Angela Merkel's Germany

    Jackson Janes, Stephen F Szabo et al.•ARTICLE•Current History•2007

    In part because of deadlock within the government on domestic policy, the chancellor has turned to foreign policy as her main stage

  • The Washington Bubble: Why US Foreign Policy Is Oversized

    Stephen F Szabo•ARTICLE•Current History•2009

    Given the growing limits on both American and Western power, the United States will have to learn to live with unpleasant states and avoid an infinitely elastic sense of its interests and power

  • Can Berlin and Washington Agree on Russia

    Stephen F Szabo•ARTICLE•The Washington Quarterly•2009

  • Welcome to the Post-Western World

    Stephen F Szabo•ARTICLE•Current History•2011

    A more pluralistic, less structured security system [will incorporate] a decline in America's power [and] a rapid increase in China's relative power, but without an accompanying willingness or ability to take on global responsibilities

  • Germany's Commercial Realism and the Russia Problem

    Stephen F Szabo•ARTICLE•Survival•2014•Cited by: 3

    Berlin's geo-economic model has ceded foreign policy to commercial interests. While the German public and media are among Putin's most vocal critics, they remain reluctantly realist on the use of sanctions. Additional informationNotes on contributorsStephen F. Szabo is Executive Director of the Transatlantic Academy, Washington DC, and the author of Germany, Russia and the Rise of Geo-economics (Bloomsbury, forthcoming in 2014)

  • Germany, Russia and the Rise of Geo-Economics

    Stephen F Szabo•BOOK•Germany, Russia, and the Rise of…•2015

    Having emerged from the end of the Cold War as a unified country, Germany has quickly become the second largest exporter in the world. Its economic might has made it the center of the Eurozone and the pivotal power of Europe. Like other geo-economic powers, Germany's foreign policy is characterized by a definition of the national interest in economic terms and the elevation of economic interests over non-economic values such as human rights or de…

  • Germany: From Civilian Power to a Geo-economic Shaping Power

    Stephen F Szabo•ARTICLE•German Politics & Society•2017•Cited by: 2

    Germany has become a geo-economic power since its unification in 1990. Its foreign policy agenda has been shaped by its economic interests and the role of its export sector. Nevertheless, Russian actions in Ukraine and elsewhere in Europe combined with the accession of the Trump Administration in the United States and the rise of China have resulted in a transition in the foreign policy paradigm toward Germany as a shaping power and more of a geo…

  • Different Approaches to Russia: The German–American–Russian Strategic Triangle

    Stephen F Szabo•ARTICLE•German Politics•2018•Cited by: 6

    Russia has been both a divisive and a unifying force in the German–American relationship. It has been the focal point in this relationship since the end of World War II. During the cold war, the Soviet threat held Washington and Bonn together despite some important divergences in interests and policies. During the 1950s Adenauer's 'policy of strength' emphasised western solidarity and a strong military approach based on NATO and the European Comm…

  • Partners in Leadership? American Views of the New German Role

    Stephen F Szabo•ARTICLE•German Politics•2018•Cited by: 3•References: 2

    The German–American relationship has become the pivot in the larger transatlantic partnership. This is the result of both the rise of Germany as a foreign policy actor due to an increase of its power as well as the decline of France and Britain as European powers. As American policy makers reassess the role of Europe in their broader foreign policy, Germany will be seen as a key partner both in Europe and on broader global issues. However there a…

  • Germany's Aussenpolik After the Election

    Stephen F Szabo•ARTICLE•German Politics & Society•2018

    The German election of 2017 has produced an unstable government which is unlikely to offer the kind of leadership in foreign and security policy that Europe and the larger West need in a turbulent time. Chancellor Angela Merkel will be in a weaker position than before with the loss of key cabinet positions to the Social Democrats and the Bavarian Christian Social Union. Many will be looking past her as the struggle to succeed her will in - crease…

Political science (27 works) · German (15 works) · Law (15 works) · Politics (15 works) · History (12 works) · Economics (11 works) · Political economy (11 works) · European history and politics (9 works) · Economic history (8 works) · History (8 works)

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