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Guy Garrod

Biographic Data

ID1122638
NAMEGuy Garrod
GIVEN NAMESGuy
FAMILY NAMEGarrod
SIGNATUREGARROD G
AFFILIATIONSNewcastle University
ORCID0000-0002-8185-5873
VERIFIEDYes
TOTAL WORKS34
TOTAL CITATIONS211
AUTHOR COUNT34
EDITOR COUNT0
FIRST PUBLICATION YEAR1955
LATEST PUBLICATION YEAR2026
H-INDEX7
  • Trusted brokers in farmland markets: A case study in rural Scotland

    Open Access•Yumi Kato Isaka, Guy Garrod et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Rural Studies•2026•References: 50

    This paper explores how social networks and government institutions work in farmland markets, with a special focus on the role of brokers. For this purpose, New Economic Sociology (NES) is applied and compared to New Institutional Economics (NIE) to build a theoretical framework, and a Social Network Analysis is adopted to case studies. Two Parish case studies were conducted in Scotland, where dynamic land pattern changes can be observed. It allo…

  • Analysis of the enabling environment for delivering land degradation neutrality in Nigeria: Perspectives from the sub-national to local level

    Open Access•Cynthia Nneka Olumba, Guy Garrod et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Environmental Planning…•2025

    The discourse around the planning, monitoring, and assessment of land degradation neutrality (LDN) has been communicated strongly on global and national scales; however, there is relatively little information on the enabling environment that will support the achievement of LDN targets locally. Recognising the dearth of studies that apply the LDN concept at the local scale, this study investigated local stakeholders' perspectives on the progress t…

  • Sustainability strategies and stakeholder management for upland farming

    Open Access•Keishi Ogawa, Guy Garrod et al.•ARTICLE•Land Use Policy•2023•References: 100

    Upland farming provides important benefits to society. To retain these benefits, measures to encourage farms to adopt practices that balance economic, environmental and social aspects of sustainability are required. This study used survey data from a sample of farms located in less-favoured areas in Northern England to identify the trade-offs between the three dimensions of farm-level sustainability and the impacts of farm behaviours on them, inc…

  • Farming groups and empowerment of women smallholder farmers

    Mwanajuma S Othman, Guy Garrod et al.•ARTICLE•Development in Practice•2021•References: 13

    Discrimination and subordination of women have contributed to lower economic and social development levels for women, especially in developing countries. Empowerment of women enables them to gain control of their lives by increasing their participation in the economy and all levels of decision making. This study used mixed method research to examine the social and economic empowerment of women experienced in farming groups. The groups have contri…

  • Significance of farming groups for resource access and livelihood improvement of rural smallholder women farmers

    Mwanajuma S Othman, Elizabeth Oughton et al.•ARTICLE•Development in Practice•2020•Cited by: 1•References: 14

    Farming groups are supposed to increase members’ access to inputs, equipment and better prices for their crops through collective marketing. Through qualitative methods, the study observed that women farming-group members have improved their access to agricultural resources and shifted to better farming methods. Ultimately, they have improved their productivity, incomes and, livelihoods. However, groups have demonstrated different abilities in te…

  • The future of agriculture in the shrinking suburbs: The impact of real estate income and housing costs

    Open Access•Hironori Yagi, Guy Garrod•ARTICLE•Land Use Policy•2018•Cited by: 4•References: 36

    This paper offers solutions to some of the challenges around maintaining productive agricultural land close to cities in countries facing a decline in urban populations. In such circumstances, some farmers have been observed to convert their land into real estate and leave farming before land prices decline, therefore decreasing the area of agricultural land close to large cities. In contrast, many suburban farmers in developed countries remain i…

  • Emerging geographies of mobility: The role of regional towns in Greece's ‘counterurbanisation story’

    Open Access•Menelaos Gkartzios, Kyriaki Remoundou et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Rural Studies•2017•Cited by: 15•References: 15

  • Understanding the factors underlying partnership working: A case study of Northumberland National Park, England

    Open Access•Richard Austin, Nicola Thompson et al.•ARTICLE•Land Use Policy•2016•Cited by: 1•References: 13

  • What drives farmers’ participation in EU agri-environmental schemes: Results from a qualitative meta-analysis

    Open Access•Xavier B Lastra-Bravo, Carmen Hubbard et al.•ARTICLE•Environmental Science & Policy•2015•Cited by: 49•References: 13

  • Determinants of urban sprawl in European cities

    Open Access•Walid Oueslati, Seraphim Alvanide et al.•ARTICLE•Urban Studies•2015•Cited by: 37•References: 38

    This paper provides empirical evidence that helps to answer several key questions relating to the extent of urban sprawl in Europe. Building on the monocentric city model, this study uses existing data sources to derive a set of panel data for 282 European cities at three time points (1990, 2000 and 2006). Two indices of urban sprawl are calculated that, respectively, reflect changes in artificial area and the levels of urban fragmentation for ea…

  • Conceptualizing Mobility in Times of Crisis: Towards Crisis-Led Counterurbanization

    Kyriaki Remoundou, Menelaos Gkartzios et al.•ARTICLE•Regional Studies•2015•Cited by: 26•References: 4

    Remoundou K., Gkartzios M. and Garrod G. Conceptualizing mobility in times of crisis: towards crisis-led counterurbanization, Regional Studies. This study makes a novel theoretical and empirical contribution to the counterurbanization literature. Firstly, the research offers a new conceptualization by drawing on the potential for a crisis-led counterurbanization in Athens, Greece. Secondly, the paper employs a quantitative methodology – a choice …

  • Heterogeneity of preferences for the benefits of Environmental Stewardship: A latent-class approach

    Open Access•Guy Garrod, Eric Ruto et al.•ARTICLE•Ecological Economics•2012

  • The Commitment to Development Index: An Information Theory approach

    Open Access•Lee M Stapleton, Lee Stapleton et al.•ARTICLE•Ecological Economics•2008

  • Do we ecologically model what we economically value

    Open Access•Lee M Stapleton, Lee Stapleton et al.•ARTICLE•Ecological Economics•2008

  • Policy Preceding Possibility? Examining Headline Composite Sustainability Indicators in the United Kingdom

    Open Access•Lee M Stapleton, Lee Stapleton et al.•ARTICLE•Social Indicators Research•2008•Cited by: 2•References: 7

  • Keeping things simple: Why the Human Development Index should not diverge from its equal weights assumption

    Open Access•Lee M Stapleton, Lee Stapleton et al.•ARTICLE•Social Indicators Research•2007•Cited by: 17•References: 1

  • Mixing methods within stated preference environmental valuation: Choice experiments and post-questionnaire qualitative analysis

    Open Access•Neil A Powe, Guy Garrod et al.•ARTICLE•Ecological Economics•2005

  • Estimating the Value of Improved Street Lighting: A Factor Analytical Discrete Choice Approach

    Open Access•K G Willis, Neil A Powe et al.•ARTICLE•Urban Studies•2005•Cited by: 5•References: 22

    This paper investigates the benefits of improved street lights to households, associated with the replacement of low-pressure sodium orange/yellow street lights with high-pressure sodium white street lights. Improved street lighting provides higher luminosity, improved colour rendition and less light pollution into the night sky. Benefits include reductions in crime and road accidents, streetscape enhancements and increased amenity attributable t…

  • An Assessment of the Decision to Extend Government-built Houses in Developing Countries

    Open Access•A Graham Tipple, Gillian A Masters et al.•ARTICLE•Urban Studies•2000•Cited by: 1•References: 4

    In an international comparative study of self-help transformations (alterations and extensions) to government-built housing in developing countries, sponsored by the Department for International Development, data were collected on the household and housing characteristics of about 400 households in each of 4 case studies (in Dhaka, Bangladesh; Cairo, Egypt; Kumasi, Ghana; and Harare, Zimbabwe). The data for each country have been used in a two-st…

  • Methodological issues in valuing the benefits of environmentally sensitive areas

    Open Access•Guy Garrod, G D Garrod et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Rural Studies•1999•Cited by: 3•References: 2

  • Water companies and river environments: The external costs of water abstraction

    Open Access•Kenneth G Willis, Guy D Garrod et al.•ARTICLE•Utilities Policy•1998

  • Who is building what in urban Ghana

    Open Access•A Graham Tipple, David Korboe et al.•ARTICLE•Cities•1998•Cited by: 2•References: 15

  • Disamenity externalities from utility networks

    Open Access•K G Willis, Ken Willis et al.•ARTICLE•Utilities Policy•1997•Cited by: 1•References: 2

  • Income and wealth in house ownership studies in urban Ghana

    A Graham Tipple, David Korboe et al.•ARTICLE•Housing Studies•1997•Cited by: 15•References: 12

    Housing supply studies are frequently concerned with characteristics such as income which might distinguish those households who supply housing, by having new houses built or by extending, from those who do not. In a study of housing supply in three urban centres in Ghana, this paper considers various measures of income and wealth as determinant variables for housing supply among a sample of 1600 comprising renters, recent builders, recent extend…

  • The non-priced benefits of renovating historic buildings

    Open Access•Guy Garrod, GD Garrod et al.•ARTICLE•Cities•1996•Cited by: 5

Next
  • What drives farmers’ participation in EU agri-environmental schemes: Results from a qualitative meta-analysis

    Open Access•Xavier B Lastra-Bravo, Carmen Hubbard et al.•ARTICLE•Environmental Science & Policy•2015•Cited by: 49•References: 13

  • Determinants of urban sprawl in European cities

    Open Access•Walid Oueslati, Seraphim Alvanide et al.•ARTICLE•Urban Studies•2015•Cited by: 37•References: 38

    This paper provides empirical evidence that helps to answer several key questions relating to the extent of urban sprawl in Europe. Building on the monocentric city model, this study uses existing data sources to derive a set of panel data for 282 European cities at three time points (1990, 2000 and 2006). Two indices of urban sprawl are calculated that, respectively, reflect changes in artificial area and the levels of urban fragmentation for ea…

  • Conceptualizing Mobility in Times of Crisis: Towards Crisis-Led Counterurbanization

    Kyriaki Remoundou, Menelaos Gkartzios et al.•ARTICLE•Regional Studies•2015•Cited by: 26•References: 4

    Remoundou K., Gkartzios M. and Garrod G. Conceptualizing mobility in times of crisis: towards crisis-led counterurbanization, Regional Studies. This study makes a novel theoretical and empirical contribution to the counterurbanization literature. Firstly, the research offers a new conceptualization by drawing on the potential for a crisis-led counterurbanization in Athens, Greece. Secondly, the paper employs a quantitative methodology – a choice …

  • Keeping things simple: Why the Human Development Index should not diverge from its equal weights assumption

    Open Access•Lee M Stapleton, Lee Stapleton et al.•ARTICLE•Social Indicators Research•2007•Cited by: 17•References: 1

  • Emerging geographies of mobility: The role of regional towns in Greece's ‘counterurbanisation story’

    Open Access•Menelaos Gkartzios, Kyriaki Remoundou et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Rural Studies•2017•Cited by: 15•References: 15

  • Income and wealth in house ownership studies in urban Ghana

    A Graham Tipple, David Korboe et al.•ARTICLE•Housing Studies•1997•Cited by: 15•References: 12

    Housing supply studies are frequently concerned with characteristics such as income which might distinguish those households who supply housing, by having new houses built or by extending, from those who do not. In a study of housing supply in three urban centres in Ghana, this paper considers various measures of income and wealth as determinant variables for housing supply among a sample of 1600 comprising renters, recent builders, recent extend…

  • Consistency Between Contingent Valuation Estimates: A Comparison of Two Studies of UK National Parks

    Ian Bateman, Ian J Bateman et al.•ARTICLE•Regional Studies•1994•Cited by: 9•References: 6

    BATEMAN I., WILLIS K. and GARROD G. (1994) Consistency between contingent valuation estimates: a comparison of two studies of UK National Parks, Reg. Studies 28, 457–474. Recent years have seen a significant increase in the application of the contingent valuation method to the evaluation of environmental preferences in the UK. Recent theoretical and methodological developments suggest that this increase is likely to be sustained for the foreseeab…

  • Estimating the Value of Improved Street Lighting: A Factor Analytical Discrete Choice Approach

    Open Access•K G Willis, Neil A Powe et al.•ARTICLE•Urban Studies•2005•Cited by: 5•References: 22

    This paper investigates the benefits of improved street lights to households, associated with the replacement of low-pressure sodium orange/yellow street lights with high-pressure sodium white street lights. Improved street lighting provides higher luminosity, improved colour rendition and less light pollution into the night sky. Benefits include reductions in crime and road accidents, streetscape enhancements and increased amenity attributable t…

  • The non-priced benefits of renovating historic buildings

    Open Access•Guy Garrod, GD Garrod et al.•ARTICLE•Cities•1996•Cited by: 5

  • The economic value of botanic gardens: A recreational perspective

    Open Access•Guy Garrod, Anne T Pickering et al.•ARTICLE•Geoforum•1993•Cited by: 5

  • The future of agriculture in the shrinking suburbs: The impact of real estate income and housing costs

    Open Access•Hironori Yagi, Guy Garrod•ARTICLE•Land Use Policy•2018•Cited by: 4•References: 36

    This paper offers solutions to some of the challenges around maintaining productive agricultural land close to cities in countries facing a decline in urban populations. In such circumstances, some farmers have been observed to convert their land into real estate and leave farming before land prices decline, therefore decreasing the area of agricultural land close to large cities. In contrast, many suburban farmers in developed countries remain i…

  • The benefits and costs of the somerset levels and moors ESA

    Open Access•Guy Garrod, G D Garrod et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Rural Studies•1994•Cited by: 4•References: 2

  • Using the hedonic pricing model to value landscape features

    Guy Garrod, G D Garrod•ARTICLE•Landscape Research•1994•Cited by: 4

    (1994). Using the hedonic pricing model to value landscape features. Landscape Research: Vol. 19, No. 1, pp. 26-28

  • Methodological issues in valuing the benefits of environmentally sensitive areas

    Open Access•Guy Garrod, G D Garrod et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Rural Studies•1999•Cited by: 3•References: 2

  • Valuing Open Access Recreation on Inland Waterways: On-site Recreation Surveys and Selection Effects

    Ken Willis, Guy Garrod•ARTICLE•Regional Studies•1991•Cited by: 3•References: 1

    WILLIS K. and GARROD G. (1991) Valuing open access recreation on inland waterways: on-site recreation surveys and selection effects, Reg. Studies 25, 511–524. In addition to forming an important part of the nation's transport and drainage systems, Britain's network of inland waterways provides considerable social benefits from its use in receation. This paper investigates the use of micro data on individual travel-cost observations to value non-p…

  • Policy Preceding Possibility? Examining Headline Composite Sustainability Indicators in the United Kingdom

    Open Access•Lee M Stapleton, Lee Stapleton et al.•ARTICLE•Social Indicators Research•2008•Cited by: 2•References: 7

  • Who is building what in urban Ghana

    Open Access•A Graham Tipple, David Korboe et al.•ARTICLE•Cities•1998•Cited by: 2•References: 15

  • Sustainability and the Rural Economy: An Evolutionary Perspective

    Open Access•Paul Allanson, Jonathan Murdoch et al.•ARTICLE•Environment and Planning A…•1995•Cited by: 2•References: 29

    The authors define the rural economy not as a functional entity but as a complex, open system, the analysis of which requires an interdisciplinary approach oriented to the study of processes and interactions. This evolutionary perspective is illustrated by two generic studies of rural issues: the role played by the postwar planning regime in the definition and management of rural space in Britain; and the connection between agricultural developme…

  • Significance of farming groups for resource access and livelihood improvement of rural smallholder women farmers

    Mwanajuma S Othman, Elizabeth Oughton et al.•ARTICLE•Development in Practice•2020•Cited by: 1•References: 14

    Farming groups are supposed to increase members’ access to inputs, equipment and better prices for their crops through collective marketing. Through qualitative methods, the study observed that women farming-group members have improved their access to agricultural resources and shifted to better farming methods. Ultimately, they have improved their productivity, incomes and, livelihoods. However, groups have demonstrated different abilities in te…

  • Understanding the factors underlying partnership working: A case study of Northumberland National Park, England

    Open Access•Richard Austin, Nicola Thompson et al.•ARTICLE•Land Use Policy•2016•Cited by: 1•References: 13

  • An Assessment of the Decision to Extend Government-built Houses in Developing Countries

    Open Access•A Graham Tipple, Gillian A Masters et al.•ARTICLE•Urban Studies•2000•Cited by: 1•References: 4

    In an international comparative study of self-help transformations (alterations and extensions) to government-built housing in developing countries, sponsored by the Department for International Development, data were collected on the household and housing characteristics of about 400 households in each of 4 case studies (in Dhaka, Bangladesh; Cairo, Egypt; Kumasi, Ghana; and Harare, Zimbabwe). The data for each country have been used in a two-st…

  • Disamenity externalities from utility networks

    Open Access•K G Willis, Ken Willis et al.•ARTICLE•Utilities Policy•1997•Cited by: 1•References: 2

  • Strategy for the West

    Guy Garrod•ARTICLE•International Affairs•1955

    Journal Article Strategy for the West Get access Strategy for the West. By Marshal of the R.A.F. John SlessorLondon, Cassell, 1954. xvi+162 pp. 71⁄2′′ × 5′′. 9s. 6d. Guy Garrod Guy Garrod Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar International Affairs, Volume 31, Issue 1, January 1955, Pages 95–96, https://doi.org/10.2307/2604618 Published: 01 January 1955

  • Valuing Open Access Recreation on Inland Waterways: On-site Recreation Surveys and Selection Effects

    Ken Willis, Guy Garrod•ARTICLE•Regional Studies•1991•Cited by: 3•References: 1

    WILLIS K. and GARROD G. (1991) Valuing open access recreation on inland waterways: on-site recreation surveys and selection effects, Reg. Studies 25, 511–524. In addition to forming an important part of the nation's transport and drainage systems, Britain's network of inland waterways provides considerable social benefits from its use in receation. This paper investigates the use of micro data on individual travel-cost observations to value non-p…

  • The economic value of botanic gardens: A recreational perspective

    Open Access•Guy Garrod, Anne T Pickering et al.•ARTICLE•Geoforum•1993•Cited by: 5

  • The benefits and costs of the somerset levels and moors ESA

    Open Access•Guy Garrod, G D Garrod et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Rural Studies•1994•Cited by: 4•References: 2

  • Using the hedonic pricing model to value landscape features

    Guy Garrod, G D Garrod•ARTICLE•Landscape Research•1994•Cited by: 4

    (1994). Using the hedonic pricing model to value landscape features. Landscape Research: Vol. 19, No. 1, pp. 26-28

  • Consistency Between Contingent Valuation Estimates: A Comparison of Two Studies of UK National Parks

    Ian Bateman, Ian J Bateman et al.•ARTICLE•Regional Studies•1994•Cited by: 9•References: 6

    BATEMAN I., WILLIS K. and GARROD G. (1994) Consistency between contingent valuation estimates: a comparison of two studies of UK National Parks, Reg. Studies 28, 457–474. Recent years have seen a significant increase in the application of the contingent valuation method to the evaluation of environmental preferences in the UK. Recent theoretical and methodological developments suggest that this increase is likely to be sustained for the foreseeab…

  • Elicitation and truncation effects in contingent valuation studies

    Open Access•Ian J Bateman, Ian H Langford et al.•ARTICLE•Ecological Economics•1995

  • A Two-stage Econometric Analysis of the Housing Extension Decision in Kumasi, Ghana

    Open Access•Guy Garrod, Ken Willis et al.•ARTICLE•Urban Studies•1995•References: 12

    Much empirical work has been undertaken on housing production, investment levels and on the changes necessary to increase the supply of housing at a national level. The implicit assumption in these perspectives, that owners buy and sell housing as an adjustment process, is not realised in all housing markets around the world. In fact, in a number of developing countries houses are seldom bought or sold: one such country is Ghana. Here traditional…

  • Sustainability and the Rural Economy: An Evolutionary Perspective

    Open Access•Paul Allanson, Jonathan Murdoch et al.•ARTICLE•Environment and Planning A…•1995•Cited by: 2•References: 29

    The authors define the rural economy not as a functional entity but as a complex, open system, the analysis of which requires an interdisciplinary approach oriented to the study of processes and interactions. This evolutionary perspective is illustrated by two generic studies of rural issues: the role played by the postwar planning regime in the definition and management of rural space in Britain; and the connection between agricultural developme…

  • The non-priced benefits of renovating historic buildings

    Open Access•Guy Garrod, GD Garrod et al.•ARTICLE•Cities•1996•Cited by: 5

  • Disamenity externalities from utility networks

    Open Access•K G Willis, Ken Willis et al.•ARTICLE•Utilities Policy•1997•Cited by: 1•References: 2

  • Income and wealth in house ownership studies in urban Ghana

    A Graham Tipple, David Korboe et al.•ARTICLE•Housing Studies•1997•Cited by: 15•References: 12

    Housing supply studies are frequently concerned with characteristics such as income which might distinguish those households who supply housing, by having new houses built or by extending, from those who do not. In a study of housing supply in three urban centres in Ghana, this paper considers various measures of income and wealth as determinant variables for housing supply among a sample of 1600 comprising renters, recent builders, recent extend…

  • Water companies and river environments: The external costs of water abstraction

    Open Access•Kenneth G Willis, Guy D Garrod et al.•ARTICLE•Utilities Policy•1998

  • Who is building what in urban Ghana

    Open Access•A Graham Tipple, David Korboe et al.•ARTICLE•Cities•1998•Cited by: 2•References: 15

  • Methodological issues in valuing the benefits of environmentally sensitive areas

    Open Access•Guy Garrod, G D Garrod et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Rural Studies•1999•Cited by: 3•References: 2

  • An Assessment of the Decision to Extend Government-built Houses in Developing Countries

    Open Access•A Graham Tipple, Gillian A Masters et al.•ARTICLE•Urban Studies•2000•Cited by: 1•References: 4

    In an international comparative study of self-help transformations (alterations and extensions) to government-built housing in developing countries, sponsored by the Department for International Development, data were collected on the household and housing characteristics of about 400 households in each of 4 case studies (in Dhaka, Bangladesh; Cairo, Egypt; Kumasi, Ghana; and Harare, Zimbabwe). The data for each country have been used in a two-st…

  • Mixing methods within stated preference environmental valuation: Choice experiments and post-questionnaire qualitative analysis

    Open Access•Neil A Powe, Guy Garrod et al.•ARTICLE•Ecological Economics•2005

  • Estimating the Value of Improved Street Lighting: A Factor Analytical Discrete Choice Approach

    Open Access•K G Willis, Neil A Powe et al.•ARTICLE•Urban Studies•2005•Cited by: 5•References: 22

    This paper investigates the benefits of improved street lights to households, associated with the replacement of low-pressure sodium orange/yellow street lights with high-pressure sodium white street lights. Improved street lighting provides higher luminosity, improved colour rendition and less light pollution into the night sky. Benefits include reductions in crime and road accidents, streetscape enhancements and increased amenity attributable t…

  • Keeping things simple: Why the Human Development Index should not diverge from its equal weights assumption

    Open Access•Lee M Stapleton, Lee Stapleton et al.•ARTICLE•Social Indicators Research•2007•Cited by: 17•References: 1

  • The Commitment to Development Index: An Information Theory approach

    Open Access•Lee M Stapleton, Lee Stapleton et al.•ARTICLE•Ecological Economics•2008

  • Do we ecologically model what we economically value

    Open Access•Lee M Stapleton, Lee Stapleton et al.•ARTICLE•Ecological Economics•2008

  • Policy Preceding Possibility? Examining Headline Composite Sustainability Indicators in the United Kingdom

    Open Access•Lee M Stapleton, Lee Stapleton et al.•ARTICLE•Social Indicators Research•2008•Cited by: 2•References: 7

  • Heterogeneity of preferences for the benefits of Environmental Stewardship: A latent-class approach

    Open Access•Guy Garrod, Eric Ruto et al.•ARTICLE•Ecological Economics•2012

  • What drives farmers’ participation in EU agri-environmental schemes: Results from a qualitative meta-analysis

    Open Access•Xavier B Lastra-Bravo, Carmen Hubbard et al.•ARTICLE•Environmental Science & Policy•2015•Cited by: 49•References: 13

  • Determinants of urban sprawl in European cities

    Open Access•Walid Oueslati, Seraphim Alvanide et al.•ARTICLE•Urban Studies•2015•Cited by: 37•References: 38

    This paper provides empirical evidence that helps to answer several key questions relating to the extent of urban sprawl in Europe. Building on the monocentric city model, this study uses existing data sources to derive a set of panel data for 282 European cities at three time points (1990, 2000 and 2006). Two indices of urban sprawl are calculated that, respectively, reflect changes in artificial area and the levels of urban fragmentation for ea…

Economics (30 works) · Business (19 works) · Geography (15 works) · Economic and Environmental Valuation (13 works) · Computer Science (11 works) · Political science (11 works) · Finance (8 works) · Housing Market and Economics (8 works) · Contingent valuation (7 works) · Ecology (7 works)

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