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J D Speth

Dados Biográficos

ID11240
NOMEJ D Speth
PRENOMESJ D
SOBRENOMESpeth
ASSINATURASPETH J D
AFILIAÇÕESUniversity of Michigan
ORCID0000-0002-8166-7899
VERIFICADOSim
TOTAL DE OBRAS64
TOTAL DE CITAÇÕES1212
TOTAL COMO AUTOR64
TOTAL COMO EDITOR0
PRIMEIRO ANO DE PUBLICAÇÃO1971
ANO MAIS RECENTE DE PUBLICAÇÃO2026
ÍNDICE H13
  • Did Clovis foragers hunt megafauna, scavenge their carrion, or both – And can we tell the difference

    Open Access•M I Eren, D J Meltzer et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Archaeological Science…•2026

    There are currently 15 well-documented Late Pleistocene localities in North America in which Clovis points are found associated with proboscidean remains. These localities are routinely assumed to represent evidence that Clovis foragers hunted proboscideans, and in turn are often invoked as evidence for a human role in the extinction of Pleistocene large mammals. Such assumptions have never been thoroughly tested, nor have archaeologists fully co…

  • Modern human origins

    Open Access•J D Speth•ARTICLE•Quaternary Environments and Humans•2026

    As proxies for the emergence of "modern human behavior," archaeologists typically rely on changes in technological complexity and/or the first appearance of symbolic items or practices. In this paper, I examine both approaches and conclude that neither, as currently envisioned, is likely to provide the answers archaeologists seek. Technological complexity is always a work in progress, and deciding where to place the boundary between "pre-modern" …

  • Mid- to northern latitude hunting economies

    Open Access•J D Speth•ARTICLE•Quaternary Environments and Humans•2025

    Mid- to northern latitude hunting peoples could not consume more than ~300 g of protein per day (~1,200 kcal). Exceeding that limit could lead within a week or two to a debilitating, even lethal condition known as "rabbit starvation." The remaining energy deficit had to be filled using non-protein sources, mostly animal fat. To minimize the risk of rabbit starvation, hunting peoples typically consumed diets in which protein remained well below 30…

  • Human membership in the large carnivore guild

    Open Access•J D Speth•ARTICLE•Quaternary Environments and Humans•2024

    Conventional wisdom holds that when humans began acquiring meat on a regular basis, whether by hunting or by scavenging, they became part of the large carnivore guild and, as a consequence, faced greatly increased levels of potentially life-threatening competition with other predators. This paper offers an alternative view based on fundamental nutritional and metabolic differences between humans, who are descended from primates of largely vegetar…

  • Jeffrey R. Parsons (October 9, 1939–march 19, 2021)

    Open Access•L J Gorenflo, D L Nichols et al.•ARTICLE•Ancient Mesoamerica•2022

    An abstract is not available for this content. As you have access to this content, full HTML content is provided on this page. A PDF of this content is also available in through the ‘Save PDF’ action button

  • The Study of Hunter-Gatherers in the American Southwest

    J D Speth•CHAPTER•Perspectives on Southwestern…•2019

    The archaeological record of the Southwest documents the presence of hunter-gatherers in the region for over nine millennia, extending from at least as early as Clovis times well into the Christian era. The close and inevitable dependence of southwestern archaeology on insights drawn from ethnology has been evident for decades. Given the time-depth and richness of the southwestern archaeological record, the study of the region&s;s prehistoric for…

  • Neanderthals, vitamin C, and scurvy”

    Open Access•J D Speth•ARTICLE•Quaternary International•2018•Citada por: 7•Referências: 25

  • Hunting Pressure, Subsistence Intensification, and Demographic Change in the Levantine Late Middle Paleolithic

    J D Speth•CHAPTER•Human Paleoecology in the…•2017

  • Years of communal bison hunting in western North America

    J D Speth, Umberto Albarella et al.•BOOK•Oxford Handbook of Zooarchaeology•2017•Citada por: 1

    For the past 13,000 years Indians in the North American Great Plains hunted bison (Bison bison and B. antiquus) in large communally organized drive operations. This chapter briefly describes the taxonomy of fossil and living bison, the behaviour of modern bison, and what is known from ethnohistoric and archaeological sources about the ways that Indians conducted these drives, including the use of foot surrounds, cliff jumps, arroyo traps, and pou…

  • Stratégies de subsistance et fonction de site au Paléolithique moyen récent

    Liliane Meignen, J D Speth et al.•ARTICLE•Paléorient•2017•Citada por: 2

    La longue séquence moustérienne de la grotte de Kébara (Mt Carmel, Israël) permet de s’interroger sur la place que ce site a pu jouer dans l’organisation des territoires sur une période de 12 000 ans environ à la fin du Paléolithique moyen. Les études interdisciplinaires réalisées dans ce site à la suite des fouilles dirigées par O. Bar-Yosef et B. Vandermeersch entre 1982 et 1990 mettent en évidence des changements dans les comportements de subs…

  • Middle Palaeolithic Diets

    Eugène Morin, J D Speth et al.•CHAPTER•Oxford Handbook of the…•2016

    This chapter examines the evidence for diet amongst Middle Palaeolithic foragers in Europe and south-west Asia from c. 300,000 to 40,000 years ago, concentrating on faunal and isotopic approaches. Published faunal evidence shows that Middle Palaeolithic hominins in both regions hunted a relatively narrow range of medium- to large-sized ungulates, with occasional exploitation of megaherbivores more evident in open sites than in caves and rockshelt…

  • Introduction

    Open Access•J L Clark, J D Speth•CHAPTER•Zooarchaeology and Modern Human…•2013

  • Middle Paleolithic Large-Mammal Hunting in the Southern Levant

    J D Speth•CHAPTER•Zooarchaeology and Modern Human…•2013

  • Thoughts about hunting

    Open Access•J D Speth•ARTICLE•Quaternary International•2012•Citada por: 23•Referências: 20

  • Middle Palaeolithic subsistence in the Near East

    J D Speth, John Speth•ARTICLE•Hunter Gatherer Research•2012•Citada por: 46•Referências: 134

    This paper presents an overview of major trends and contributions of faunal studies to our understanding of Neanderthal and anatomically modern human lifeways and adaptations in the Near East. Prior to the 1980s, Near Eastern Middle Palaeolithic zooarchaeology served primarily as an adjunct discipline, a largely palaeontological means of reconstructing palaeoenvironments and as a tool for determining the relative age of sites. Faunal reports were…

  • Spatial organization of Middle Paleolithic occupation X in Kebara Cave (Israel)

    Open Access•J D Speth, Liliane Meignen et al.•ARTICLE•Quaternary International•2011•Citada por: 49•Referências: 27

  • Big-Game Hunting

    J D Speth•CHAPTER•Paleoanthropology and Archaeology…•2010

  • The Other Side of Protein

    J D Speth•CHAPTER•Paleoanthropology and Archaeology…•2010

  • Protein and Taste

    J D Speth•CHAPTER•Paleoanthropology and Archaeology…•2010

  • Protein and Breast Milk

    J D Speth•CHAPTER•Paleoanthropology and Archaeology…•2010

  • Protein and Pregnancy

    J D Speth•CHAPTER•Paleoanthropology and Archaeology…•2010

  • DHA and the Developing Brain

    J D Speth•CHAPTER•Paleoanthropology and Archaeology…•2010

  • Were Big-Game Hunters Targeting Fat?

    J D Speth•CHAPTER•Paleoanthropology and Archaeology…•2010

  • Other Problems with High-Protein Intakes

    J D Speth•CHAPTER•Paleoanthropology and Archaeology…•2010

  • Fat in Infancy

    J D Speth•CHAPTER•Paleoanthropology and Archaeology…•2010

Próximo
  • Energy source, protein metabolism, and hunter-gatherer subsistence strategies

    Open Access•J D Speth, Katherine Spielmann et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Anthropological…•1983•Citada por: 352•Referências: 59

  • The Excavations in Kebara Cave, Mt. Carmel [and Comments and Replies]

    O Bar-Yosef, Bernard Vandermeersch et al.•ARTICLE•Current Anthropology•1992•Citada por: 183•Referências: 9

    This paper summarizes the results of recent excavations (1982-90) at the Middle Paleolithic site of Kebara Cave. Work at the cave by earlier excavators is also discussed. Although analysis of the Kebara materials is still far from completed, an overview of the current stage of the investigations includes (1) a synthesis of the site's complex stratigraphy and dating; (2) a description of the spatial patterning of hearths, ash lenses, and bone and …

  • Early hominid hunting and scavenging

    Open Access•J D Speth•ARTICLE•Journal of Human Evolution•1989•Citada por: 108•Referências: 46

  • Hunting and overhunting in the Levantine Late Middle Palaeolithic

    J D Speth, John Speth et al.•ARTICLE•Hunter Gatherer Research•2006•Citada por: 105•Referências: 72

    We examine the larger mammals from late Middle Palaeolithic Kebara Cave (Israel), and offer eight principal conclusions concerning Neanderthal hunting activities at the site. (1) Regardless of prey size, most procurement was by hunting, not scavenging. The major prey were gazelle and fallow deer, but also aurochs, red deer, and boar. (2) Hunting was seasonal, with most hunts in winter and/or spring. (3) Hunters took male and female deer in simila…

  • Early hominid subsistence strategies in seasonal habitats

    Open Access•J D Speth•ARTICLE•Journal of Archaeological Science•1987•Citada por: 96•Referências: 17

  • The Paleoanthropology and Archaeology of Big-Game Hunting

    Open Access•J D Speth•BOOK•Paleoanthropology and Archaeology…•2010•Citada por: 76

  • Spatial organization of Middle Paleolithic occupation X in Kebara Cave (Israel)

    Open Access•J D Speth, Liliane Meignen et al.•ARTICLE•Quaternary International•2011•Citada por: 49•Referências: 27

  • Middle Palaeolithic subsistence in the Near East

    J D Speth, John Speth•ARTICLE•Hunter Gatherer Research•2012•Citada por: 46•Referências: 134

    This paper presents an overview of major trends and contributions of faunal studies to our understanding of Neanderthal and anatomically modern human lifeways and adaptations in the Near East. Prior to the 1980s, Near Eastern Middle Palaeolithic zooarchaeology served primarily as an adjunct discipline, a largely palaeontological means of reconstructing palaeoenvironments and as a tool for determining the relative age of sites. Faunal reports were…

  • News flash

    J D Speth, John Speth•ARTICLE•World Archaeology•2004•Citada por: 41

    2004). News flash: Negative evidence convicts Neanderthals of gross mental incompetence. World Archaeology: Vol. 36, Debates in World Archaeology, pp. 519-526

  • Mechanical Basis of Percussion Flaking

    Open Access•J D Speth•ARTICLE•American Antiquity•1972•Citada por: 35•Referências: 32

    The total variability in archaeological material derives from at least 4 different sources: technological, functional, stylistic, and random variation. Different attributes may be needed to quantify each aspect of the total variability, and the particular attributes that the archaeologist singles out for analysis will determine, to a large extent, the utility and validity of any subsequent typology. At present, there is relatively little theory t…

  • Middle Paleolithic Tortoise Use at Kebara Cave (Israel)

    Open Access•J D Speth, Eitan Tchernov•ARTICLE•Journal of Archaeological Science•2002•Citada por: 25•Referências: 15

  • Thoughts about hunting

    Open Access•J D Speth•ARTICLE•Quaternary International•2012•Citada por: 23•Referências: 20

  • Peopling of the New World

    J D Speth, Jonathan E Ericson et al.•ARTICLE•The American Indian Quarterly•1984•Citada por: 20

  • The Role of Platform Angle and Core Size in Hard-Hammer Percussion Flaking

    J D Speth•ARTICLE•Lithic Technology•1981•Citada por: 12•Referências: 4

    Steel balls were dropped on to massive equilateral and right-angle glass prisms in order to investigate the effects of varying platform angle and prism size on the shape and size of hard-hammer percussion flakes. Ball diamėter, drop height, and impact angle were held Constant. For a given platform angle [measured between striking platform and exterior surface of prism or flake], a decrease in the size of the prism is accompanied by a decrease in …

  • Miscellaneous Studies in Hard-Hammer Percussion Flaking

    Open Access•J D Speth•ARTICLE•American Antiquity•1975•Citada por: 11•Referências: 2

    Steel balls were dropped on to massive glass prisms at an impact angle of 45° in order to determine the effects of oblique impact on several attributes of flake size and flake shape. The results indicate that a flake produced by oblique impact is shorter, but not significantly thinner (except in the immediate area of the cone), than a flake of comparable platform thickness produced by vertical impact

  • Early Fourth Millennium Developments in Southwestern Iran

    Henry T Wright, James A Neely et al.•ARTICLE•Iran•1975•Citada por: 8

  • Neanderthals, vitamin C, and scurvy”

    Open Access•J D Speth•ARTICLE•Quaternary International•2018•Citada por: 7•Referências: 25

  • Kunji Cave

    Geoff Emberling, John Robb et al.•ARTICLE•Iranica Antiqua•2002•Citada por: 4

  • Archaeology

    Open Access•J D Speth•ARTICLE•American Anthropologist•1978•Citada por: 3

  • Stratégies de subsistance et fonction de site au Paléolithique moyen récent

    Liliane Meignen, J D Speth et al.•ARTICLE•Paléorient•2017•Citada por: 2

    La longue séquence moustérienne de la grotte de Kébara (Mt Carmel, Israël) permet de s’interroger sur la place que ce site a pu jouer dans l’organisation des territoires sur une période de 12 000 ans environ à la fin du Paléolithique moyen. Les études interdisciplinaires réalisées dans ce site à la suite des fouilles dirigées par O. Bar-Yosef et B. Vandermeersch entre 1982 et 1990 mettent en évidence des changements dans les comportements de subs…

  • Do We Need Concepts Like “Mogollon,” “Anasazi,” and “Hohokam” Today? A Cultural Anthropological Perspective

    J D Speth•ARTICLE•KIVA•1988•Citada por: 2•Referências: 6

  • Films. Axes and Are

    Open Access•J D Speth, John Speth•ARTICLE•American Anthropologist•1979•Citada por: 2

  • Years of communal bison hunting in western North America

    J D Speth, Umberto Albarella et al.•BOOK•Oxford Handbook of Zooarchaeology•2017•Citada por: 1

    For the past 13,000 years Indians in the North American Great Plains hunted bison (Bison bison and B. antiquus) in large communally organized drive operations. This chapter briefly describes the taxonomy of fossil and living bison, the behaviour of modern bison, and what is known from ethnohistoric and archaeological sources about the ways that Indians conducted these drives, including the use of foot surrounds, cliff jumps, arroyo traps, and pou…

  • Arizona Bifaces of Wyoming Chert

    John C Whittaker, Alan Ferg et al.•ARTICLE•KIVA•1988•Citada por: 1•Referências: 1

    Seven bifaces from sites in Arizona and one from New Mexico are so similar in material, form, and workmanship that a single source is inferred. The distinctive raw material is tentatively identified as "Tiger Chert" from southwestern Wyoming. These finds suggest widespread exchange of large bifaces among the pueblos of the late thirteenth to fourteenth centuries, and a previously unrecognized contact to the north

  • Survey of Excavations in Iran, 1969-70

    Wolfram Kleiss, Jahangir Yasi et al.•ARTICLE•Iran•1971

    Wolfram Kleiss, Jahangir Yasi, Murray Nicol, Oscar White Muscarella, Robert H. Dyson, Jr., L. Vanden Berghe, John D. Speth, R. Ghirshman, David Stronach, David Whitehouse, Andrew Williamson, Jean Perrot, Dietrich Huff, C. C. Lamberg-Karlovsky, Survey of Excavations in Iran, 1969-70, Iran, Vol. 9 (1971), pp. 165-183

  • Survey of Excavations in Iran, 1969–70

    Wolfram Kleiss, Jahangir Yasi et al.•ARTICLE•Iran•1971•Referências: 1

  • Mechanical Basis of Percussion Flaking

    Open Access•J D Speth•ARTICLE•American Antiquity•1972•Citada por: 35•Referências: 32

    The total variability in archaeological material derives from at least 4 different sources: technological, functional, stylistic, and random variation. Different attributes may be needed to quantify each aspect of the total variability, and the particular attributes that the archaeologist singles out for analysis will determine, to a large extent, the utility and validity of any subsequent typology. At present, there is relatively little theory t…

  • Early Fourth Millennium Developments in Southwestern Iran

    Henry T Wright, James A Neely et al.•ARTICLE•Iran•1975•Citada por: 8

  • Miscellaneous Studies in Hard-Hammer Percussion Flaking

    Open Access•J D Speth•ARTICLE•American Antiquity•1975•Citada por: 11•Referências: 2

    Steel balls were dropped on to massive glass prisms at an impact angle of 45° in order to determine the effects of oblique impact on several attributes of flake size and flake shape. The results indicate that a flake produced by oblique impact is shorter, but not significantly thinner (except in the immediate area of the cone), than a flake of comparable platform thickness produced by vertical impact

  • Archaeology

    Open Access•J D Speth•ARTICLE•American Anthropologist•1978•Citada por: 3

  • Films. Axes and Are

    Open Access•J D Speth, John Speth•ARTICLE•American Anthropologist•1979•Citada por: 2

  • The Role of Platform Angle and Core Size in Hard-Hammer Percussion Flaking

    J D Speth•ARTICLE•Lithic Technology•1981•Citada por: 12•Referências: 4

    Steel balls were dropped on to massive equilateral and right-angle glass prisms in order to investigate the effects of varying platform angle and prism size on the shape and size of hard-hammer percussion flakes. Ball diamėter, drop height, and impact angle were held Constant. For a given platform angle [measured between striking platform and exterior surface of prism or flake], a decrease in the size of the prism is accompanied by a decrease in …

  • Energy source, protein metabolism, and hunter-gatherer subsistence strategies

    Open Access•J D Speth, Katherine Spielmann et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Anthropological…•1983•Citada por: 352•Referências: 59

  • Peopling of the New World

    J D Speth, Jonathan E Ericson et al.•ARTICLE•The American Indian Quarterly•1984•Citada por: 20

  • Bison Kills and Bone Counts

    Larry J Zimmerman, Larry Zimmerman et al.•REVIEW•The American Indian Quarterly•1986

  • Early hominid subsistence strategies in seasonal habitats

    Open Access•J D Speth•ARTICLE•Journal of Archaeological Science•1987•Citada por: 96•Referências: 17

  • Archeology

    Open Access•J D Speth•ARTICLE•American Anthropologist•1987

  • Lithic Analysis and The Reconstruction of Prehistoric Foraging Economies

    J D Speth•ARTICLE•Journal of the Israel Prehistoric…•1988

    JOHN D. SPETH, Lithic Analysis and the Reconstruction of Prehistoric Foraging Economies: Comments on "At the Edge: Terminal Pleistocene Hunter-Gatherers in the Negev and Sinai" by A. Nigel Goring-Morris, Mitekufat Haeven: Journal of the Israel Prehistoric Society / מתקופת האבן, כרך כא (תשמ"ט / 1988), pp. 68*-78

  • Arizona Bifaces of Wyoming Chert

    John C Whittaker, Alan Ferg et al.•ARTICLE•KIVA•1988•Citada por: 1•Referências: 1

    Seven bifaces from sites in Arizona and one from New Mexico are so similar in material, form, and workmanship that a single source is inferred. The distinctive raw material is tentatively identified as "Tiger Chert" from southwestern Wyoming. These finds suggest widespread exchange of large bifaces among the pueblos of the late thirteenth to fourteenth centuries, and a previously unrecognized contact to the north

  • Do We Need Concepts Like “Mogollon,” “Anasazi,” and “Hohokam” Today? A Cultural Anthropological Perspective

    J D Speth•ARTICLE•KIVA•1988•Citada por: 2•Referências: 6

  • Early hominid hunting and scavenging

    Open Access•J D Speth•ARTICLE•Journal of Human Evolution•1989•Citada por: 108•Referências: 46

  • Seasonality, resource stress, and food sharing in so-called “egalitarian” foraging societies

    Open Access•J D Speth•ARTICLE•Journal of Anthropological…•1990

  • The Excavations in Kebara Cave, Mt. Carmel [and Comments and Replies]

    O Bar-Yosef, Bernard Vandermeersch et al.•ARTICLE•Current Anthropology•1992•Citada por: 183•Referências: 9

    This paper summarizes the results of recent excavations (1982-90) at the Middle Paleolithic site of Kebara Cave. Work at the cave by earlier excavators is also discussed. Although analysis of the Kebara materials is still far from completed, an overview of the current stage of the investigations includes (1) a synthesis of the site's complex stratigraphy and dating; (2) a description of the spatial patterning of hearths, ash lenses, and bone and …

  • Honor Among Thieves

    Open Access•J D Speth•ARTICLE•American Journal of Human Biology•1996

    No abstract.

  • Honor Among Thieves

    Open Access•J D Speth•ARTICLE•American Journal of Human Biology•1996

  • The Domain of the Calusa

    Open Access•J D Speth•ARTICLE•American Antiquity•1997

    An abstract is not available for this content so a preview has been provided. Please use the Get access link above for information on how to access this content

  • Koobi Fora research project, volume 5

    Open Access•J D Speth•ARTICLE•Geoarchaeology•1998

    From 1982 through 1987, the American Foundation for the Study of Man (AFSU) conducted archaeological investigations on or near the ancient biblical spice routes in the Wadi al-Jubah area in eastcentral Yemen.Most of this volume is devoted to pedological and geomorphological research undertaken during the 1987 field season.The primary objective was to demonstrate how pre-Islamic and recent land use, especially flood (seil) irrigation farming, modi…

  • Koobi Fora research project, volume 5

    Open Access•J D Speth•ARTICLE•Geoarchaeology•1998

  • Plant-animal subsistence ratios and macronutrient energy estimations in worldwide hunter-gatherer diets

    Open Access•Loren Cordain, Jennie Brand Miller et al.•ARTICLE•American Journal of Clinical…•2000

Geography (36 obras) · Archaeology (33 obras) · Pleistocene-Era Hominins and Archaeology (32 obras) · Archaeology and ancient environmental studies (27 obras) · Biology (24 obras) · History (24 obras) · History (16 obras) · Ecology (13 obras) · Sociology (11 obras) · Computer Science (10 obras)

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