Gábor Kozma
Biographic Data
| ID | 1130101 |
|---|---|
| NAME | Gábor Kozma |
| GIVEN NAMES | Gábor |
| FAMILY NAME | Kozma |
| SIGNATURE | KOZMA G |
| AFFILIATIONS | University of Debrecen |
| ORCID | 0000-0001-5242-3580 |
| VERIFIED | Yes |
| TOTAL WORKS | 21 |
| TOTAL CITATIONS | 2 |
| AUTHOR COUNT | 21 |
| EDITOR COUNT | 0 |
| FIRST PUBLICATION YEAR | 1994 |
| LATEST PUBLICATION YEAR | 2026 |
| H-INDEX | 1 |
The Spatial Distribution of Tourist Tax Revenues of Local Governments in Hungary and Changes Therein in the Early 2020s
After the regime change in 1990, the idea of increasing the financial independence of local authorities was also formulated in Hungary, and the local tax system was developed within this framework. Act C of 1990 on local taxes, established the tourist tax, which has been introduced by an increasing number of local governments in recent decades and plays an important role in the economy of municipalities that rely on tourism. In line with the abov…
Examination of the Practice of Tourism Tax Levying by Hungarian Municipalities in the Early of 2020`s
The aim of this study is to examine the activities of local governments in Hungary in relation to tourism taxes in the post-COVID-19 era. The research is significant in two respects: on the one hand, local taxes, and one type of these, tourism tax, are a very important source of financial independence for Hungarian municipalities. On the other hand, during the coronavirus pandemic, Hungarian municipalities were unable to introduce this type of ta…
Local economic development strategies in a medium-sized city on the European periphery: A path to become an economic center of Eastern Central Europe importance
Large cities are becoming increasingly valuable in the spatial structure of globalized economies. Although these centers vary significantly regarding population, economic structure, and income conditions, they—compared to their surroundings—generally show a higher productivity level, a higher rate of employment, higher education, and higher innovation performance. However, this metropolization and concentration of the economy in large cities made…
Spatial Characteristics of Eu-Funded Tourism Investments in the Northern Great Plain Region (Hungary) in the 2014-2020 Budget Period
The aim of this paper is to present the territorial characteristics of explanation of European Union funding for tourism-related developments in the Northern Great Plain region (Hungary) in the 2014-2020 programming period of the European Union. We relied fundamentally on the website “palyazat.gov.hu” as our source, which provides information on the number of grant applications submitted and those that were successful. There are very significant …
The Territorial Tourism Development Strategies and Implemented Cross Border Cooperation Projects in Bihor County. An Assessment of the 2007-2013 and 2014-2020 Programming Periods and Exploitation of t…
Bihor County has remarkable and various tourism resources in the frontier area which could be exploited more efficiently considering the tourism development strategies on different hierarchical levels, opportunities for investments using non-refundable financial support and the multilateral trans-frontier relationships due to its territorial location and historical and ethnical background. This study gives an insight in the relationship and consi…
A New Approach to the Spatialization of Religion: Changes in the Spatial Distribution of Religious Institutions in Debrecen (Hungary) between the Second Half of the Nineteenth Century and 2023
The aim of the article is to examine one of the neglected areas in the spatiality of religion, the spatial distribution of religious institutions and the changes that have taken place in this relation over time in the case of Debrecen, a specific city in Hungary, which has hosted several religions both in the past and present. The main findings are discussed in five subsections concentrating on five consecutive periods. During the period under st…
New Tendencies in Wine Tourism in Tokaj Wine Region (Hungary): The Decreasing Role of Tokaji Aszú as a Dominant Brand
The aim of paper is to explore the economic, social and political changes in Tokaj Wine Region (Hungary) in last 30 years and present their consequences on wine tourism. We analysed the data regarding European Union grant application of economic enterprises and we conducted personal interviews with the leaders of some of the major wineries of the region. Among significant changes which have taken place in Tokaj Wine Region since 1990s the followi…
Upgrading and the geography of the Hungarian automotive industry in the context of the fourth industrial revolution
The present study focuses on the geographical investigation of the automotive industry in Hungary that has been integrated into the global production networks as a relevant sector of the reindustrialization in East- Central Europe. The aim of the paper is to reveal the dominant spatial trends in this sector since the economic crisis of 2008, and how these are connected to the issue of upgrading influenced also by digitalization. The analysis is p…
The Relationship Between Heritage Products and Tourism in the Development Documents of Towns in Hajdú-Bihar County
Heritage tourism can be considered as one of the fastest developing branches of tourism today but the prerequisite of the success of local authorities in this filed is a proactive approach. In the spirit of the above, the aim of the present paper is to examine the development documents of the most important settlements of Hajd-Bihar county (Hungary) and to answer the question how the heritage products appear in the specific documents concerned. A…
A debreceni gazdaságfejlesztés zászlóshajói: A városban működő ipari parkok jellegzetességei
Az ipari parkok az elmúlt időszakban fontos szerepet töltöttek be a magyar gazdaság fejlesztésében, a helyi önkormányzatok is kiemelt figyelmet fordítottak alkalmazásukra. A tanulmány célja, hogy bemutassa az ipari park címmel rendelkező objektumok sajátosságait és helyét Debrecen gazdasági életében. A vizsgálatok során felhasználtuk a város rendszerváltás után készített, gazdaságfejlesztéssel foglalkozó terveit és stratégiáit, saját adatgyűjtés …
Spatial distribution and development of educational institutions in different historical periods: A Hungarian case study
The present paper studies the spatial distribution of elementary and secondary schools in a particular Hungarian settlement, Debrecen, the second largest city of country. In the course of the analysis factors influencing spatial distribution and the differences among certain historical periods are discussed. In the period before World War II location of elementary and secondary schools was influenced primarily by religion. Following World War II …
The Changing Role of Sports in Urban Development: A Case Study of Debrecen (Hungary)
In the last few decades, researchers are paying more and more attention to study the connections between sports and urban development. The main purpose of this study is to examine the changing role of sports in urban development through the example of Debrecen and to present the differences between the various historical periods. As a result, it can be concluded that on the one hand, in the inter-war years and in the period after 2000, the broade…
Geographical aspects of the changes of Hungary’s deconcentrated state administration system between 1990 and 2012
One of the most important segments of the post-1990 transformation of territory-based administration in Hungary was the changing of the geographical structure of deconcentrated state administrative organisations. The study, on the one hand, provides a brief overview of the history of deconcentrated state administrative organisations in Hungary, and discusses the regional characteristics of the organisational transformations after the political ch…
The Theoretical Background of Local Sport Policy in Hungary: Sport Concepts of Hungarian Cities of County Rank
The Theoretical Background of Local Sport Policy in Hungary: Sport Concepts of Hungarian Cities of County Rank In line with international trends, we could also observe in Hungary beginning in the late 1990s increasing attention given by local governments to sports. Hungarian provisions of law related to sports (including, in particular, Act I of 2004 on sports) put local governments in charge of some very important tasks. Among other things, loca…
Az egykori szovjet katonai területek funkcióváltása Debrecenben
A dekoncentált (területi) államigazgatási szervezetek központjainak változása 1990 után
A városok közötti versenyben az egyes települések vezetői – különböző okokból kiindulva (például az adott település presztízsének növekedése, új munkahelyek kialakítása) törekednek az ott működő közigazgatási szervezetek számának a növelésére, új intézmények kialakítására. A tanulmány egyrészt ismerteti a dekoncentrált államigazgatási szervek rövid történetét és öt időpontot (1994 közepe, 1998 közepe, 2002 közepe, 2006 közepe, 2007 szeptembere) k…
A magyarországi önkormányzatoknak a gazdasági élet szereplői körében felhasznált kommunikációs kiadványai
Az 1980-as évek elejétől az Amerikai Egyesült Államokban és Nyugat-Európában egyre fontosabb szerepet játszó, majd a rendszerváltás után a magyarországi önkormányzatoknál is megjelenő terület- és településmarketing egyik igen fontos összetevője a kommunikációs tevékenység. A tanulmány a hazai önkormányzatok ennek keretében publikált kiadványait elemzi, és azt vizsgálja, hogyan próbálják meg a települések ezek segítségével felhívni magukra a poten…
A debreceni önkormányzat költségvetésének sajátosságai, 1992–1998
The local self-governments created after the transformation of regime had to face changed conditions in the area of economy: the receipt and expenditure structure of their budget modified to a great extent, the economic independence of the settlements increased in comparison with the previous period. The paper tries to give an answer to which reasons may explain the deviation of the receipts and expenditures side of the budget of Debrecen from th…
A népesség számának, összetételének és területi eloszlásának változása Debrecenben 1939 és 1990 között
The changes in our big cities after the World War II. made radical changes in the spatial structure of the city, the distribution of population, the alter of it's main characteristics. This study shows the most important processes in Debrecen, between 1939 and 1990. The analysis contenrated to the inner-city area, which divided into 42 parts, all of them whith unique specifics
Városmarketing mint a helyi gazdaságfejlesztés egyik lehetséges eszköze
vltoztattk az egyes telept tnyezk fontossgt: a jl kpzett munkaer szerepnek nvekedsvel prhuzamosan a telept tnyezk kztt egyre nagyobb figyelmet kaptak a kulturlis kikapcsoldsi lehet sgek, vonz termszeti krnyezet. Az talakuls a legdrmaibb a leromlott iparvidkek teleplseiben volt, amelyeknek eredeti gazdasgi bzisuk szinte teljes elvesztse utn j tevkenysgeket kellett vonzaniuk
A terület marketingje. A városok, államok, nemzetek beruházási, ipari és idegenforgalmi vonzereje
Local economic development strategies in a medium-sized city on the European periphery: A path to become an economic center of Eastern Central Europe importance
Large cities are becoming increasingly valuable in the spatial structure of globalized economies. Although these centers vary significantly regarding population, economic structure, and income conditions, they—compared to their surroundings—generally show a higher productivity level, a higher rate of employment, higher education, and higher innovation performance. However, this metropolization and concentration of the economy in large cities made…
The Changing Role of Sports in Urban Development: A Case Study of Debrecen (Hungary)
In the last few decades, researchers are paying more and more attention to study the connections between sports and urban development. The main purpose of this study is to examine the changing role of sports in urban development through the example of Debrecen and to present the differences between the various historical periods. As a result, it can be concluded that on the one hand, in the inter-war years and in the period after 2000, the broade…
A terület marketingje. A városok, államok, nemzetek beruházási, ipari és idegenforgalmi vonzereje
Városmarketing mint a helyi gazdaságfejlesztés egyik lehetséges eszköze
vltoztattk az egyes telept tnyezk fontossgt: a jl kpzett munkaer szerepnek nvekedsvel prhuzamosan a telept tnyezk kztt egyre nagyobb figyelmet kaptak a kulturlis kikapcsoldsi lehet sgek, vonz termszeti krnyezet. Az talakuls a legdrmaibb a leromlott iparvidkek teleplseiben volt, amelyeknek eredeti gazdasgi bzisuk szinte teljes elvesztse utn j tevkenysgeket kellett vonzaniuk
A népesség számának, összetételének és területi eloszlásának változása Debrecenben 1939 és 1990 között
The changes in our big cities after the World War II. made radical changes in the spatial structure of the city, the distribution of population, the alter of it's main characteristics. This study shows the most important processes in Debrecen, between 1939 and 1990. The analysis contenrated to the inner-city area, which divided into 42 parts, all of them whith unique specifics
A debreceni önkormányzat költségvetésének sajátosságai, 1992–1998
The local self-governments created after the transformation of regime had to face changed conditions in the area of economy: the receipt and expenditure structure of their budget modified to a great extent, the economic independence of the settlements increased in comparison with the previous period. The paper tries to give an answer to which reasons may explain the deviation of the receipts and expenditures side of the budget of Debrecen from th…
A magyarországi önkormányzatoknak a gazdasági élet szereplői körében felhasznált kommunikációs kiadványai
Az 1980-as évek elejétől az Amerikai Egyesült Államokban és Nyugat-Európában egyre fontosabb szerepet játszó, majd a rendszerváltás után a magyarországi önkormányzatoknál is megjelenő terület- és településmarketing egyik igen fontos összetevője a kommunikációs tevékenység. A tanulmány a hazai önkormányzatok ennek keretében publikált kiadványait elemzi, és azt vizsgálja, hogyan próbálják meg a települések ezek segítségével felhívni magukra a poten…
A dekoncentált (területi) államigazgatási szervezetek központjainak változása 1990 után
A városok közötti versenyben az egyes települések vezetői – különböző okokból kiindulva (például az adott település presztízsének növekedése, új munkahelyek kialakítása) törekednek az ott működő közigazgatási szervezetek számának a növelésére, új intézmények kialakítására. A tanulmány egyrészt ismerteti a dekoncentrált államigazgatási szervek rövid történetét és öt időpontot (1994 közepe, 1998 közepe, 2002 közepe, 2006 közepe, 2007 szeptembere) k…
Az egykori szovjet katonai területek funkcióváltása Debrecenben
The Theoretical Background of Local Sport Policy in Hungary: Sport Concepts of Hungarian Cities of County Rank
The Theoretical Background of Local Sport Policy in Hungary: Sport Concepts of Hungarian Cities of County Rank In line with international trends, we could also observe in Hungary beginning in the late 1990s increasing attention given by local governments to sports. Hungarian provisions of law related to sports (including, in particular, Act I of 2004 on sports) put local governments in charge of some very important tasks. Among other things, loca…
Geographical aspects of the changes of Hungary’s deconcentrated state administration system between 1990 and 2012
One of the most important segments of the post-1990 transformation of territory-based administration in Hungary was the changing of the geographical structure of deconcentrated state administrative organisations. The study, on the one hand, provides a brief overview of the history of deconcentrated state administrative organisations in Hungary, and discusses the regional characteristics of the organisational transformations after the political ch…
Spatial distribution and development of educational institutions in different historical periods: A Hungarian case study
The present paper studies the spatial distribution of elementary and secondary schools in a particular Hungarian settlement, Debrecen, the second largest city of country. In the course of the analysis factors influencing spatial distribution and the differences among certain historical periods are discussed. In the period before World War II location of elementary and secondary schools was influenced primarily by religion. Following World War II …
The Changing Role of Sports in Urban Development: A Case Study of Debrecen (Hungary)
In the last few decades, researchers are paying more and more attention to study the connections between sports and urban development. The main purpose of this study is to examine the changing role of sports in urban development through the example of Debrecen and to present the differences between the various historical periods. As a result, it can be concluded that on the one hand, in the inter-war years and in the period after 2000, the broade…
A debreceni gazdaságfejlesztés zászlóshajói: A városban működő ipari parkok jellegzetességei
Az ipari parkok az elmúlt időszakban fontos szerepet töltöttek be a magyar gazdaság fejlesztésében, a helyi önkormányzatok is kiemelt figyelmet fordítottak alkalmazásukra. A tanulmány célja, hogy bemutassa az ipari park címmel rendelkező objektumok sajátosságait és helyét Debrecen gazdasági életében. A vizsgálatok során felhasználtuk a város rendszerváltás után készített, gazdaságfejlesztéssel foglalkozó terveit és stratégiáit, saját adatgyűjtés …
Upgrading and the geography of the Hungarian automotive industry in the context of the fourth industrial revolution
The present study focuses on the geographical investigation of the automotive industry in Hungary that has been integrated into the global production networks as a relevant sector of the reindustrialization in East- Central Europe. The aim of the paper is to reveal the dominant spatial trends in this sector since the economic crisis of 2008, and how these are connected to the issue of upgrading influenced also by digitalization. The analysis is p…
The Relationship Between Heritage Products and Tourism in the Development Documents of Towns in Hajdú-Bihar County
Heritage tourism can be considered as one of the fastest developing branches of tourism today but the prerequisite of the success of local authorities in this filed is a proactive approach. In the spirit of the above, the aim of the present paper is to examine the development documents of the most important settlements of Hajd-Bihar county (Hungary) and to answer the question how the heritage products appear in the specific documents concerned. A…
New Tendencies in Wine Tourism in Tokaj Wine Region (Hungary): The Decreasing Role of Tokaji Aszú as a Dominant Brand
The aim of paper is to explore the economic, social and political changes in Tokaj Wine Region (Hungary) in last 30 years and present their consequences on wine tourism. We analysed the data regarding European Union grant application of economic enterprises and we conducted personal interviews with the leaders of some of the major wineries of the region. Among significant changes which have taken place in Tokaj Wine Region since 1990s the followi…
Spatial Characteristics of Eu-Funded Tourism Investments in the Northern Great Plain Region (Hungary) in the 2014-2020 Budget Period
The aim of this paper is to present the territorial characteristics of explanation of European Union funding for tourism-related developments in the Northern Great Plain region (Hungary) in the 2014-2020 programming period of the European Union. We relied fundamentally on the website “palyazat.gov.hu” as our source, which provides information on the number of grant applications submitted and those that were successful. There are very significant …
The Territorial Tourism Development Strategies and Implemented Cross Border Cooperation Projects in Bihor County. An Assessment of the 2007-2013 and 2014-2020 Programming Periods and Exploitation of t…
Bihor County has remarkable and various tourism resources in the frontier area which could be exploited more efficiently considering the tourism development strategies on different hierarchical levels, opportunities for investments using non-refundable financial support and the multilateral trans-frontier relationships due to its territorial location and historical and ethnical background. This study gives an insight in the relationship and consi…
A New Approach to the Spatialization of Religion: Changes in the Spatial Distribution of Religious Institutions in Debrecen (Hungary) between the Second Half of the Nineteenth Century and 2023
The aim of the article is to examine one of the neglected areas in the spatiality of religion, the spatial distribution of religious institutions and the changes that have taken place in this relation over time in the case of Debrecen, a specific city in Hungary, which has hosted several religions both in the past and present. The main findings are discussed in five subsections concentrating on five consecutive periods. During the period under st…
Local economic development strategies in a medium-sized city on the European periphery: A path to become an economic center of Eastern Central Europe importance
Large cities are becoming increasingly valuable in the spatial structure of globalized economies. Although these centers vary significantly regarding population, economic structure, and income conditions, they—compared to their surroundings—generally show a higher productivity level, a higher rate of employment, higher education, and higher innovation performance. However, this metropolization and concentration of the economy in large cities made…
Examination of the Practice of Tourism Tax Levying by Hungarian Municipalities in the Early of 2020`s
The aim of this study is to examine the activities of local governments in Hungary in relation to tourism taxes in the post-COVID-19 era. The research is significant in two respects: on the one hand, local taxes, and one type of these, tourism tax, are a very important source of financial independence for Hungarian municipalities. On the other hand, during the coronavirus pandemic, Hungarian municipalities were unable to introduce this type of ta…
The Spatial Distribution of Tourist Tax Revenues of Local Governments in Hungary and Changes Therein in the Early 2020s
After the regime change in 1990, the idea of increasing the financial independence of local authorities was also formulated in Hungary, and the local tax system was developed within this framework. Act C of 1990 on local taxes, established the tourist tax, which has been introduced by an increasing number of local governments in recent decades and plays an important role in the economy of municipalities that rely on tourism. In line with the abov…
Geography (12 works) · Hungarian Social, Economic and Educational Studies (11 works) · Economics (10 works) · Political science (10 works) · Regional science (9 works) · Business (8 works) · Economy (8 works) · Art (6 works) · Tourism (6 works) · Economic geography (5 works)