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Lilia Shevtsova

Biographic Data

ID1132953
NAMELilia Shevtsova
GIVEN NAMESLilia
FAMILY NAMEShevtsova
SIGNATURESHEVTSOVA L
AFFILIATIONSUSSR Academy of Sciences, Moscow
VERIFIEDNo
TOTAL WORKS31
TOTAL CITATIONS127
AUTHOR COUNT31
EDITOR COUNT0
FIRST PUBLICATION YEAR1992
LATEST PUBLICATION YEAR2020
H-INDEX7
  • Russia's Ukraine Obsession

    Open Access•Lilia Shevtsova•ARTICLE•Journal of democracy•2020•Cited by: 4

    The world was unprepared for the challenges triggered by Ukraine's efforts to affirm its sovereignty and build a more transparent, democratic state. The only way Ukraine could achieve this goal was by pivoting to the West. In response, Moscow has not only attempted to undermine the Ukrainian state; it has made antagonism to Ukraine its basis for consolidating Russian society. While Western leaders have been looking for ways to enable Vladimir Put…

  • Paradoxes of Decline

    Open Access•Lilia Shevtsova•ARTICLE•Journal of democracy•2017•Cited by: 1

    The Russian system of personalized power is growing ever more dependent on the same strategies that proved useless in sustaining the USSR. While the system still has the potential to limp along, its survival tactics render the it progressively more dysfunctional. Among the circumstances weighing against the system’s survival are the unintended yet logical consequences of the regime’s own strategies for monopolizing power and resources. While ther…

  • Russia’s Political System: Imperialism and Decay

    Open Access•Lilia Shevtsova•ARTICLE•Journal of democracy•2015•Cited by: 2

  • The Authoritarian Resurgence: Forward to the Past in Russia

    Open Access•Lilia Shevtsova•ARTICLE•Journal of democracy•2015•Cited by: 28

    The Russian system of personalized power has demonstrated the ability to reproduce itself by both imitating and containing the West. In its quest for survival, the system has used foreign policy to a) compensate for the Kremlin’s diminishing resources, and b) contain the West’s impact inside and outside of Russia. The Kremlin’s continued experiments with new “technology” to prolong the system’s life include not only repression but also informatio…

  • The Maidan and Beyond: The Russia Factor

    Open Access•Lilia Shevtsova•ARTICLE•Journal of democracy•2014•Cited by: 12

    The Ukrainian events of late 2013 and the first half of 2014 reflect the flowing together of several different crises. The first is the crisis of the post-Soviet political model; the second is the crisis of soft authoritarian rule in Russia; and the third is the normative crisis that besets the liberal democracies and their policies. In addition, these events have not only revealed liberal civilization’s failure to defend Ukrainians’ “choice for …

  • The Next Russian Revolution

    Lilia Shevtsova•ARTICLE•Current History•2012

    With an elite that seeks only to protect its own interests, and without any alternative force in society, crisis is the only thing capable of stirring the swamp

  • Russia under Putin: Titanic looking for its iceberg

    Open Access•Lilia Shevtsova•ARTICLE•Communist and Post-Communist…•2012•Cited by: 5•References: 3

    December 2011 protests in Russia, the largest after the collapse of the Soviet Union, shattered the status quo that had taken shape over the last decade and signaled that Russia is entering turbulent waters. Russia found itself caught in a trap: the 2011–2012 elections perpetuate a personalized power system that became the source of decay. The top-down rule and its “personificator” – Vladimir Putin – are already rejected by the most dynamic and e…

  • Putinism Under Siege: Implosion, Atrophy, or Revolution

    Open Access•Lilia Shevtsova•ARTICLE•Journal of democracy•2012•Cited by: 14•References: 1

    Following the 2011–12 Russian elections that sparked a wave of protests ended the era of Putin’s status quo, a newly awakened Russia is now asking of series of questions, such as how to transform the current system and who will be the actors to lead the transformation. Putin’s regime is clearly now in decline, but it is unclear whether the death knell has sounded for the “Russian System”— a combination of personal rule, the merger of power and as…

  • Putin's Russia

    Lilia Shevtsova, Liliia Fedorovna Shevtsova et al.•BOOK•Putin's Russia•2010

  • Medvedev's Potemkin Modernization

    Lilia Shevtsova•ARTICLE•Current History•2010

    The Russian system today has only two ideas: national egotism and personal enrichment. But Russians are beginning to ask: Is our might a delusion? And who is going to make us rich, and how

  • Twenty Years of Postcommunism: What's the Matter with Russia

    Open Access•Lilia Shevtsova•ARTICLE•Journal of democracy•2010•Cited by: 1•References: 1

    Twenty Years of PostcommunismWhat's the Matter with Russia? Lilia Shevtsova (bio) Postcommunist states have taken shape differently depending on the development paths chosen by the elites of the former communist countries. The Central and East European states have restructured themselves with liberal democracy as their foundation. By contrast, Russia and most of the newly independent states on former Soviet territory have reverted to various form…

  • Reading Russia: The Return of Personalized Power

    Open Access•Lilia Shevtsova•ARTICLE•Journal of democracy•2009•Cited by: 9•References: 3

    Reading RussiaThe Return of Personalized Power Lilia Shevtsova (bio) Russia today serves as evidence of Francis Fukuyama's assertion that there are "few alternative institutional arrangements that elicit any enthusiasm" aside from liberal democracy—or at least the appearance of it.1 The Russian elite has followed in the footsteps of other post-totalitarian regimes, which, as Larry Diamond writes, "have felt unprecedented pressure (international a…

  • La Russie et l'Occident: Pour Y Voir Clair

    Lilia Shevtsova•ARTICLE•Commentaire•2009

  • Post-communist Russia: A Historic Opportunity Missed

    Open Access•Lilia Shevtsova•ARTICLE•International Affairs•2007•Cited by: 2

    Journal Article Post-communist Russia: a historic opportunity missed Get access LILIA SHEVTSOVA LILIA SHEVTSOVA 1Senior Associate of the Carnegie Endowment for International Peace and the Carnegie Moscow Center Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar International Affairs, Volume 83, Issue 5, September 2007, Pages 891–912, https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-2346.2007.00661.x Published: 01 October 2007

  • Russia's Ersatz Democracy

    Lilia Shevtsova•ARTICLE•Current History•2006

    What will it take for Russia's political class and society to realize that the current paradigm of development leads to a dead end

  • Russia's Peripheral Liberalism

    Lilia Shevtsova, Grigory Yavlinsky•ARTICLE•Foreign Policy•2004

  • Russian Democracy in Eclipse: The Limits of Bureaucratic Authoritarianism

    Open Access•Lilia Shevtsova•ARTICLE•Journal of democracy•2004•Cited by: 7

    After a decade of revolutionary changes Russia is returning back toward traditionalism. Vladimir Putin is trying to modernize Russia through forming bureaucratic authoritarian regime. But his authoritarianism is weak being constrained first of all by apparatus, the major gravedigger of all Russian reforms. Russian stability is fragile being based on the presidential ratings and lack of alternative. Russiaâ s economic growth is hardly sustainable …

  • Putin's Russia

    Robert Legvold, Lilia Shevtsova•ARTICLE•Foreign Affairs•2003•Cited by: 5

    revised edition includes and examination of the recent presidential and parliamentary elections and their effects on Putin's leadership and Russia. Praise for the previous edition: Out of her blunt, often acerbic, account come shrewd insights into Putin's transformation from an implausible, contrived successor into a dominator unchallenged by oligarchs, legislators, or regional bosses, let alone a democratic opposition. --Foreign Affairs Shevtsov…

  • America, Russia and Europe: A realignment

    Angela Stent, Lilia Shevtsova•ARTICLE•Survival•2002•Cited by: 3

  • Ten Years After the Soviet Breakup: Russia's Hybrid Regime

    Open Access•Lilia Shevtsova•ARTICLE•Journal of democracy•2001•Cited by: 21•References: 5

    Ten years after the Soviet Union broke up into 15 independent states, it is possible to form some preliminary conclusions regarding the challenges and problems faced by these transitional societies. First of all, despite their common Soviet roots, their paths of post-Soviet development are becoming ever more divergent--evidence that there are more influences at work than just the legacy of the USSR

  • Yeltsin and the Evolution of Electoral Monarchy in Russia

    Lilia Shevtsova•ARTICLE•Current History•2000

    Yeltsin's revolutionary rhetoric helped him create the appearance of a complete break with the past, but that break was never as clean as was imagined at first, nor could it have been. Yeltsin's destruction of the Soviet state looks less like a revolution than a palace coup

  • Yeltsin's Russia: Myths and Reality

    Robert Legvold, Lilia Shevtsova•ARTICLE•Foreign Affairs•1999•Cited by: 2

  • Dilemmas of Post-Communist Russia

    Open Access•Lilia Shevtsova•ARTICLE•Security Dialogue•1997

  • Boris Yeltsin: From Dawn to Sunset Boris Yeltsin, of Rassvieta Do Zakata

    Lilia Shevtsova, Alexander Korzhakov•ARTICLE•Foreign Policy•1997

  • Where Is Russia Headed? Toward Stability or Crisis

    Open Access•Lilia Shevtsova, Scott A Bruckner et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of democracy•1997•Cited by: 4

    Where Is Russia Headed?Toward Stability or Crisis? Lilia Shevtsova (bio) and Scott A. Bruckner (bio) It is undeniable that many aspects of Russian political life have changed since the Soviet Union was dismantled. During the past five years, a Russian president and legislature have been popularly, and unproblematically, elected. More significantly, a program of political liberalization has been so successfully—albeit perhaps not intentionally—sus…

Next
  • The Authoritarian Resurgence: Forward to the Past in Russia

    Open Access•Lilia Shevtsova•ARTICLE•Journal of democracy•2015•Cited by: 28

    The Russian system of personalized power has demonstrated the ability to reproduce itself by both imitating and containing the West. In its quest for survival, the system has used foreign policy to a) compensate for the Kremlin’s diminishing resources, and b) contain the West’s impact inside and outside of Russia. The Kremlin’s continued experiments with new “technology” to prolong the system’s life include not only repression but also informatio…

  • Ten Years After the Soviet Breakup: Russia's Hybrid Regime

    Open Access•Lilia Shevtsova•ARTICLE•Journal of democracy•2001•Cited by: 21•References: 5

    Ten years after the Soviet Union broke up into 15 independent states, it is possible to form some preliminary conclusions regarding the challenges and problems faced by these transitional societies. First of all, despite their common Soviet roots, their paths of post-Soviet development are becoming ever more divergent--evidence that there are more influences at work than just the legacy of the USSR

  • Putinism Under Siege: Implosion, Atrophy, or Revolution

    Open Access•Lilia Shevtsova•ARTICLE•Journal of democracy•2012•Cited by: 14•References: 1

    Following the 2011–12 Russian elections that sparked a wave of protests ended the era of Putin’s status quo, a newly awakened Russia is now asking of series of questions, such as how to transform the current system and who will be the actors to lead the transformation. Putin’s regime is clearly now in decline, but it is unclear whether the death knell has sounded for the “Russian System”— a combination of personal rule, the merger of power and as…

  • The Maidan and Beyond: The Russia Factor

    Open Access•Lilia Shevtsova•ARTICLE•Journal of democracy•2014•Cited by: 12

    The Ukrainian events of late 2013 and the first half of 2014 reflect the flowing together of several different crises. The first is the crisis of the post-Soviet political model; the second is the crisis of soft authoritarian rule in Russia; and the third is the normative crisis that besets the liberal democracies and their policies. In addition, these events have not only revealed liberal civilization’s failure to defend Ukrainians’ “choice for …

  • Reading Russia: The Return of Personalized Power

    Open Access•Lilia Shevtsova•ARTICLE•Journal of democracy•2009•Cited by: 9•References: 3

    Reading RussiaThe Return of Personalized Power Lilia Shevtsova (bio) Russia today serves as evidence of Francis Fukuyama's assertion that there are "few alternative institutional arrangements that elicit any enthusiasm" aside from liberal democracy—or at least the appearance of it.1 The Russian elite has followed in the footsteps of other post-totalitarian regimes, which, as Larry Diamond writes, "have felt unprecedented pressure (international a…

  • Russian Democracy in Eclipse: The Limits of Bureaucratic Authoritarianism

    Open Access•Lilia Shevtsova•ARTICLE•Journal of democracy•2004•Cited by: 7

    After a decade of revolutionary changes Russia is returning back toward traditionalism. Vladimir Putin is trying to modernize Russia through forming bureaucratic authoritarian regime. But his authoritarianism is weak being constrained first of all by apparatus, the major gravedigger of all Russian reforms. Russian stability is fragile being based on the presidential ratings and lack of alternative. Russiaâ s economic growth is hardly sustainable …

  • Post-Soviet Emigration Today and Tomorrow

    Lilia Shevtsova•ARTICLE•International Migration Review•1992•Cited by: 7

    Trends in migration from the former Soviet Union are examined in light of recent political changes there. The author projects that "the number of departures may go up to 1-1.5 million people a year. This may happen if the present unfavorable socioeconomic conditions and instability continue to exist and if technical problems related to exit arrangements are solved. Once the situation normalizes first and foremost in Russia, the scope of emigratio…

  • Russia under Putin: Titanic looking for its iceberg

    Open Access•Lilia Shevtsova•ARTICLE•Communist and Post-Communist…•2012•Cited by: 5•References: 3

    December 2011 protests in Russia, the largest after the collapse of the Soviet Union, shattered the status quo that had taken shape over the last decade and signaled that Russia is entering turbulent waters. Russia found itself caught in a trap: the 2011–2012 elections perpetuate a personalized power system that became the source of decay. The top-down rule and its “personificator” – Vladimir Putin – are already rejected by the most dynamic and e…

  • Putin's Russia

    Robert Legvold, Lilia Shevtsova•ARTICLE•Foreign Affairs•2003•Cited by: 5

    revised edition includes and examination of the recent presidential and parliamentary elections and their effects on Putin's leadership and Russia. Praise for the previous edition: Out of her blunt, often acerbic, account come shrewd insights into Putin's transformation from an implausible, contrived successor into a dominator unchallenged by oligarchs, legislators, or regional bosses, let alone a democratic opposition. --Foreign Affairs Shevtsov…

  • Russia's Ukraine Obsession

    Open Access•Lilia Shevtsova•ARTICLE•Journal of democracy•2020•Cited by: 4

    The world was unprepared for the challenges triggered by Ukraine's efforts to affirm its sovereignty and build a more transparent, democratic state. The only way Ukraine could achieve this goal was by pivoting to the West. In response, Moscow has not only attempted to undermine the Ukrainian state; it has made antagonism to Ukraine its basis for consolidating Russian society. While Western leaders have been looking for ways to enable Vladimir Put…

  • Where Is Russia Headed? Toward Stability or Crisis

    Open Access•Lilia Shevtsova, Scott A Bruckner et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of democracy•1997•Cited by: 4

    Where Is Russia Headed?Toward Stability or Crisis? Lilia Shevtsova (bio) and Scott A. Bruckner (bio) It is undeniable that many aspects of Russian political life have changed since the Soviet Union was dismantled. During the past five years, a Russian president and legislature have been popularly, and unproblematically, elected. More significantly, a program of political liberalization has been so successfully—albeit perhaps not intentionally—sus…

  • America, Russia and Europe: A realignment

    Angela Stent, Lilia Shevtsova•ARTICLE•Survival•2002•Cited by: 3

  • Russia’s Political System: Imperialism and Decay

    Open Access•Lilia Shevtsova•ARTICLE•Journal of democracy•2015•Cited by: 2

  • Post-communist Russia: A Historic Opportunity Missed

    Open Access•Lilia Shevtsova•ARTICLE•International Affairs•2007•Cited by: 2

    Journal Article Post-communist Russia: a historic opportunity missed Get access LILIA SHEVTSOVA LILIA SHEVTSOVA 1Senior Associate of the Carnegie Endowment for International Peace and the Carnegie Moscow Center Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar International Affairs, Volume 83, Issue 5, September 2007, Pages 891–912, https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-2346.2007.00661.x Published: 01 October 2007

  • Yeltsin's Russia: Myths and Reality

    Robert Legvold, Lilia Shevtsova•ARTICLE•Foreign Affairs•1999•Cited by: 2

  • Paradoxes of Decline

    Open Access•Lilia Shevtsova•ARTICLE•Journal of democracy•2017•Cited by: 1

    The Russian system of personalized power is growing ever more dependent on the same strategies that proved useless in sustaining the USSR. While the system still has the potential to limp along, its survival tactics render the it progressively more dysfunctional. Among the circumstances weighing against the system’s survival are the unintended yet logical consequences of the regime’s own strategies for monopolizing power and resources. While ther…

  • Twenty Years of Postcommunism: What's the Matter with Russia

    Open Access•Lilia Shevtsova•ARTICLE•Journal of democracy•2010•Cited by: 1•References: 1

    Twenty Years of PostcommunismWhat's the Matter with Russia? Lilia Shevtsova (bio) Postcommunist states have taken shape differently depending on the development paths chosen by the elites of the former communist countries. The Central and East European states have restructured themselves with liberal democracy as their foundation. By contrast, Russia and most of the newly independent states on former Soviet territory have reverted to various form…

  • Part I: Central and Eastern Europe: The Twin Specters of Mass Unwanted Migration and Mass Involuntary Migration: Post-Soviet Emigration Today and Tomorrow

    Open Access•Lilia Shevtsova•ARTICLE•International Migration Review•1992

    This article deals with the problems of post-Soviet emigration. The author tries to answer the question: What will the post-Soviet emigration “curve” look like within the next few years. Its peak appears most likely to be reached in 1993 to 1994, when the number of departures may go up to 1–1.5 million people a year. This may happen if the present unfavorable socioeconomic conditions and instability continue to exist and if technical problems rel…

  • Post-Soviet Emigration Today and Tomorrow

    Lilia Shevtsova•ARTICLE•International Migration Review•1992•Cited by: 7

    Trends in migration from the former Soviet Union are examined in light of recent political changes there. The author projects that "the number of departures may go up to 1-1.5 million people a year. This may happen if the present unfavorable socioeconomic conditions and instability continue to exist and if technical problems related to exit arrangements are solved. Once the situation normalizes first and foremost in Russia, the scope of emigratio…

  • The August coup and the Soviet collapse

    Lilia Shevtsova•ARTICLE•Survival•1992•References: 1

  • Post-Soviet Emigration: Today and Tomorrow

    Open Access•Lilia Shevtsova•ARTICLE•International Migration Review•1993

  • Russia Facing New Choices

    Open Access•Lilia Shevtsova•ARTICLE•Security Dialogue•1994

  • Russia's Election: No Turning Back

    Angela Stent, Lilia Shevtsova•ARTICLE•Foreign Policy•1996

  • Dilemmas of Post-Communist Russia

    Open Access•Lilia Shevtsova•ARTICLE•Security Dialogue•1997

  • Boris Yeltsin: From Dawn to Sunset Boris Yeltsin, of Rassvieta Do Zakata

    Lilia Shevtsova, Alexander Korzhakov•ARTICLE•Foreign Policy•1997

  • Where Is Russia Headed? Toward Stability or Crisis

    Open Access•Lilia Shevtsova, Scott A Bruckner et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of democracy•1997•Cited by: 4

    Where Is Russia Headed?Toward Stability or Crisis? Lilia Shevtsova (bio) and Scott A. Bruckner (bio) It is undeniable that many aspects of Russian political life have changed since the Soviet Union was dismantled. During the past five years, a Russian president and legislature have been popularly, and unproblematically, elected. More significantly, a program of political liberalization has been so successfully—albeit perhaps not intentionally—sus…

  • Yeltsin's Russia: Myths and Reality

    Robert Legvold, Lilia Shevtsova•ARTICLE•Foreign Affairs•1999•Cited by: 2

  • Yeltsin and the Evolution of Electoral Monarchy in Russia

    Lilia Shevtsova•ARTICLE•Current History•2000

    Yeltsin's revolutionary rhetoric helped him create the appearance of a complete break with the past, but that break was never as clean as was imagined at first, nor could it have been. Yeltsin's destruction of the Soviet state looks less like a revolution than a palace coup

  • Ten Years After the Soviet Breakup: Russia's Hybrid Regime

    Open Access•Lilia Shevtsova•ARTICLE•Journal of democracy•2001•Cited by: 21•References: 5

    Ten years after the Soviet Union broke up into 15 independent states, it is possible to form some preliminary conclusions regarding the challenges and problems faced by these transitional societies. First of all, despite their common Soviet roots, their paths of post-Soviet development are becoming ever more divergent--evidence that there are more influences at work than just the legacy of the USSR

  • America, Russia and Europe: A realignment

    Angela Stent, Lilia Shevtsova•ARTICLE•Survival•2002•Cited by: 3

  • Putin's Russia

    Robert Legvold, Lilia Shevtsova•ARTICLE•Foreign Affairs•2003•Cited by: 5

    revised edition includes and examination of the recent presidential and parliamentary elections and their effects on Putin's leadership and Russia. Praise for the previous edition: Out of her blunt, often acerbic, account come shrewd insights into Putin's transformation from an implausible, contrived successor into a dominator unchallenged by oligarchs, legislators, or regional bosses, let alone a democratic opposition. --Foreign Affairs Shevtsov…

  • Russia's Peripheral Liberalism

    Lilia Shevtsova, Grigory Yavlinsky•ARTICLE•Foreign Policy•2004

  • Russian Democracy in Eclipse: The Limits of Bureaucratic Authoritarianism

    Open Access•Lilia Shevtsova•ARTICLE•Journal of democracy•2004•Cited by: 7

    After a decade of revolutionary changes Russia is returning back toward traditionalism. Vladimir Putin is trying to modernize Russia through forming bureaucratic authoritarian regime. But his authoritarianism is weak being constrained first of all by apparatus, the major gravedigger of all Russian reforms. Russian stability is fragile being based on the presidential ratings and lack of alternative. Russiaâ s economic growth is hardly sustainable …

  • Russia's Ersatz Democracy

    Lilia Shevtsova•ARTICLE•Current History•2006

    What will it take for Russia's political class and society to realize that the current paradigm of development leads to a dead end

  • Post-communist Russia: A Historic Opportunity Missed

    Open Access•Lilia Shevtsova•ARTICLE•International Affairs•2007•Cited by: 2

    Journal Article Post-communist Russia: a historic opportunity missed Get access LILIA SHEVTSOVA LILIA SHEVTSOVA 1Senior Associate of the Carnegie Endowment for International Peace and the Carnegie Moscow Center Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar International Affairs, Volume 83, Issue 5, September 2007, Pages 891–912, https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-2346.2007.00661.x Published: 01 October 2007

  • Reading Russia: The Return of Personalized Power

    Open Access•Lilia Shevtsova•ARTICLE•Journal of democracy•2009•Cited by: 9•References: 3

    Reading RussiaThe Return of Personalized Power Lilia Shevtsova (bio) Russia today serves as evidence of Francis Fukuyama's assertion that there are "few alternative institutional arrangements that elicit any enthusiasm" aside from liberal democracy—or at least the appearance of it.1 The Russian elite has followed in the footsteps of other post-totalitarian regimes, which, as Larry Diamond writes, "have felt unprecedented pressure (international a…

  • La Russie et l'Occident: Pour Y Voir Clair

    Lilia Shevtsova•ARTICLE•Commentaire•2009

  • Putin's Russia

    Lilia Shevtsova, Liliia Fedorovna Shevtsova et al.•BOOK•Putin's Russia•2010

  • Medvedev's Potemkin Modernization

    Lilia Shevtsova•ARTICLE•Current History•2010

    The Russian system today has only two ideas: national egotism and personal enrichment. But Russians are beginning to ask: Is our might a delusion? And who is going to make us rich, and how

  • Twenty Years of Postcommunism: What's the Matter with Russia

    Open Access•Lilia Shevtsova•ARTICLE•Journal of democracy•2010•Cited by: 1•References: 1

    Twenty Years of PostcommunismWhat's the Matter with Russia? Lilia Shevtsova (bio) Postcommunist states have taken shape differently depending on the development paths chosen by the elites of the former communist countries. The Central and East European states have restructured themselves with liberal democracy as their foundation. By contrast, Russia and most of the newly independent states on former Soviet territory have reverted to various form…

  • The Next Russian Revolution

    Lilia Shevtsova•ARTICLE•Current History•2012

    With an elite that seeks only to protect its own interests, and without any alternative force in society, crisis is the only thing capable of stirring the swamp

  • Russia under Putin: Titanic looking for its iceberg

    Open Access•Lilia Shevtsova•ARTICLE•Communist and Post-Communist…•2012•Cited by: 5•References: 3

    December 2011 protests in Russia, the largest after the collapse of the Soviet Union, shattered the status quo that had taken shape over the last decade and signaled that Russia is entering turbulent waters. Russia found itself caught in a trap: the 2011–2012 elections perpetuate a personalized power system that became the source of decay. The top-down rule and its “personificator” – Vladimir Putin – are already rejected by the most dynamic and e…

Political science (30 works) · Law (21 works) · Russia and Soviet political economy (21 works) · Political economy (18 works) · Economics (17 works) · Law (16 works) · Politics (16 works) · Sociology (15 works) · Development economics (12 works) · Economic history (7 works)

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