Jean-Pierre Rolland
Biographic Data
| ID | 113812 |
|---|---|
| NAME | Jean-Pierre Rolland |
| GIVEN NAMES | Jean-Pierre |
| FAMILY NAME | Rolland |
| SIGNATURE | ROLLAND J |
| AFFILIATIONS | Université Paris Nanterre |
| VERIFIED | No |
| TOTAL WORKS | 13 |
| TOTAL CITATIONS | 79 |
| WORKS AS AUTHOR | 13 |
| WORKS AS EDITOR | 0 |
| FIRST PUBLICATION YEAR | 1998 |
| LATEST PUBLICATION YEAR | 2026 |
| H-INDEX | 5 |
Star personalities on the winners' podium
This study explores elite athletes' dysfunctional personality tendencies (DPTs), defined as latent dispositions triggered under conditions of stress, fatigue, or when external control mechanisms are not in place. They form a risk factor for impaired functioning in high-performance sports environments. A group of athletes composed of youth elite ( N = 148), elite ( N = 217) and super elite athletes ( N = 34) were administered TD-12, a questionnair…
La formation agricole et rurale des jeunes Un enjeu crucial en Afrique
The emergence of sex differences in personality traits in early adolescence
Although large international studies have found consistent patterns of sex differences in personality traits among adults (i.e., women scoring higher on most facets), less is known about cross-cultural sex differences in adolescent personality and the role of culture and age in shaping them. The present study examines the NEO Personality Inventory-3 (McCrae, Costa, & Martin, 2005) informant ratings of adolescents from 23 cultures (N = 4,850), and…
Gender Stereotypes of Personality
Numerous studies have documented subtle but consistent sex differences in self-reports and observer-ratings of five-factor personality traits, and such effects were found to show well-defined developmental trajectories and remarkable similarity across nations. In contrast, very little is known about perceived gender differences in five-factor traits in spite of their potential implications for gender biases at the interpersonal and societal level…
The inaccuracy of national character stereotypes
Stereotypes of age differences in personality traits
Age trajectories for personality traits are known to be similar across cultures. To address whether stereotypes of age groups reflect these age-related changes in personality, we asked participants in 26 countries (N = 3,323) to rate typical adolescents, adults, and old persons in their own country. Raters across nations tended to share similar beliefs about different age groups; adolescents were seen as impulsive, rebellious, undisciplined, pref…
Personality Pathology Comorbidity in Adult Females with Eating Disorders
Personality pathology is examined in 100 female in-patients diagnosed with eating disorders. The Eating Disorder Inventory-II and the NEO-PI-R were self-administered and personality pathology was assessed using a structured interview. Clinicians additionally evaluated patients' global functioning. The results indicated sizeable personality disorder comorbidity, and two dimensions of personality pathology, for example, an internalizing and an exte…
Perceptions of aging across 26 cultures and their culture-level associates.
College students (N=3,435) in 26 cultures reported their perceptions of age-related changes in physical, cognitive, and socioemotional areas of functioning and rated societal views of aging within their culture. There was widespread cross-cultural consensus regarding the expected direction of aging trajectories with (a) perceived declines in societal views of aging, physical attractiveness, the ability to perform everyday tasks, and new learning;…
L'agriculture malgache peut-elle sortir de l'impasse démo-économique
L’agriculture malgache a longtemps fourni assez d’activités et d’emplois pour absorber l’augmentation de la population rurale, même dans les zones à forte concentration démographique. Depuis 1960, la croissance de la population et la pression foncière en milieu rural se sont accrues. L’espace est désormais saturé dans certaines régions et le secteur agricole s’essouffle à occuper les nouvelles générations de main-d’œuvre. La conjonction d’une for…
National Character Does Not Reflect Mean Personality Trait Levels in 49 Cultures
Most people hold beliefs about personality characteristics typical of members of their own and others' cultures. These perceptions of national character may be generalizations from personal experience, stereotypes with a “kernel of truth,” or inaccurate stereotypes. We obtained national character ratings of 3989 people from 49 cultures and compared them with the average personality scores of culture members assessed by observer ratings and self-r…
L’impact des opérations extérieures sur le moral (1999-2001)
L'étude de la forme psychologique dans les Forces aériennes stratégiques (FAS)
Cross-Cultural Assessment of the Five-Factor Model
The five-factor model (FFM) is a representation of the patterns of covariation of personality traits in terms of five broad factors. The Revised NEO Personality Inventory, a questionnaire measure of the FFM, has recently been translated into a number of different languages, permitting tests of its cross-cultural replicability. Data from Filipino and French translations are presented, showing clear and detailed replication of the American normativ…
Cross-Cultural Assessment of the Five-Factor Model
The five-factor model (FFM) is a representation of the patterns of covariation of personality traits in terms of five broad factors. The Revised NEO Personality Inventory, a questionnaire measure of the FFM, has recently been translated into a number of different languages, permitting tests of its cross-cultural replicability. Data from Filipino and French translations are presented, showing clear and detailed replication of the American normativ…
Gender Stereotypes of Personality
Numerous studies have documented subtle but consistent sex differences in self-reports and observer-ratings of five-factor personality traits, and such effects were found to show well-defined developmental trajectories and remarkable similarity across nations. In contrast, very little is known about perceived gender differences in five-factor traits in spite of their potential implications for gender biases at the interpersonal and societal level…
Stereotypes of age differences in personality traits
Age trajectories for personality traits are known to be similar across cultures. To address whether stereotypes of age groups reflect these age-related changes in personality, we asked participants in 26 countries (N = 3,323) to rate typical adolescents, adults, and old persons in their own country. Raters across nations tended to share similar beliefs about different age groups; adolescents were seen as impulsive, rebellious, undisciplined, pref…
The emergence of sex differences in personality traits in early adolescence
Although large international studies have found consistent patterns of sex differences in personality traits among adults (i.e., women scoring higher on most facets), less is known about cross-cultural sex differences in adolescent personality and the role of culture and age in shaping them. The present study examines the NEO Personality Inventory-3 (McCrae, Costa, & Martin, 2005) informant ratings of adolescents from 23 cultures (N = 4,850), and…
The inaccuracy of national character stereotypes
Personality Pathology Comorbidity in Adult Females with Eating Disorders
Personality pathology is examined in 100 female in-patients diagnosed with eating disorders. The Eating Disorder Inventory-II and the NEO-PI-R were self-administered and personality pathology was assessed using a structured interview. Clinicians additionally evaluated patients' global functioning. The results indicated sizeable personality disorder comorbidity, and two dimensions of personality pathology, for example, an internalizing and an exte…
Cross-Cultural Assessment of the Five-Factor Model
The five-factor model (FFM) is a representation of the patterns of covariation of personality traits in terms of five broad factors. The Revised NEO Personality Inventory, a questionnaire measure of the FFM, has recently been translated into a number of different languages, permitting tests of its cross-cultural replicability. Data from Filipino and French translations are presented, showing clear and detailed replication of the American normativ…
L'étude de la forme psychologique dans les Forces aériennes stratégiques (FAS)
L’impact des opérations extérieures sur le moral (1999-2001)
National Character Does Not Reflect Mean Personality Trait Levels in 49 Cultures
Most people hold beliefs about personality characteristics typical of members of their own and others' cultures. These perceptions of national character may be generalizations from personal experience, stereotypes with a “kernel of truth,” or inaccurate stereotypes. We obtained national character ratings of 3989 people from 49 cultures and compared them with the average personality scores of culture members assessed by observer ratings and self-r…
L'agriculture malgache peut-elle sortir de l'impasse démo-économique
L’agriculture malgache a longtemps fourni assez d’activités et d’emplois pour absorber l’augmentation de la population rurale, même dans les zones à forte concentration démographique. Depuis 1960, la croissance de la population et la pression foncière en milieu rural se sont accrues. L’espace est désormais saturé dans certaines régions et le secteur agricole s’essouffle à occuper les nouvelles générations de main-d’œuvre. La conjonction d’une for…
Perceptions of aging across 26 cultures and their culture-level associates.
College students (N=3,435) in 26 cultures reported their perceptions of age-related changes in physical, cognitive, and socioemotional areas of functioning and rated societal views of aging within their culture. There was widespread cross-cultural consensus regarding the expected direction of aging trajectories with (a) perceived declines in societal views of aging, physical attractiveness, the ability to perform everyday tasks, and new learning;…
Personality Pathology Comorbidity in Adult Females with Eating Disorders
Personality pathology is examined in 100 female in-patients diagnosed with eating disorders. The Eating Disorder Inventory-II and the NEO-PI-R were self-administered and personality pathology was assessed using a structured interview. Clinicians additionally evaluated patients' global functioning. The results indicated sizeable personality disorder comorbidity, and two dimensions of personality pathology, for example, an internalizing and an exte…
Stereotypes of age differences in personality traits
Age trajectories for personality traits are known to be similar across cultures. To address whether stereotypes of age groups reflect these age-related changes in personality, we asked participants in 26 countries (N = 3,323) to rate typical adolescents, adults, and old persons in their own country. Raters across nations tended to share similar beliefs about different age groups; adolescents were seen as impulsive, rebellious, undisciplined, pref…
The inaccuracy of national character stereotypes
Gender Stereotypes of Personality
Numerous studies have documented subtle but consistent sex differences in self-reports and observer-ratings of five-factor personality traits, and such effects were found to show well-defined developmental trajectories and remarkable similarity across nations. In contrast, very little is known about perceived gender differences in five-factor traits in spite of their potential implications for gender biases at the interpersonal and societal level…
The emergence of sex differences in personality traits in early adolescence
Although large international studies have found consistent patterns of sex differences in personality traits among adults (i.e., women scoring higher on most facets), less is known about cross-cultural sex differences in adolescent personality and the role of culture and age in shaping them. The present study examines the NEO Personality Inventory-3 (McCrae, Costa, & Martin, 2005) informant ratings of adolescents from 23 cultures (N = 4,850), and…
La formation agricole et rurale des jeunes Un enjeu crucial en Afrique
Star personalities on the winners' podium
This study explores elite athletes' dysfunctional personality tendencies (DPTs), defined as latent dispositions triggered under conditions of stress, fatigue, or when external control mechanisms are not in place. They form a risk factor for impaired functioning in high-performance sports environments. A group of athletes composed of youth elite ( N = 148), elite ( N = 217) and super elite athletes ( N = 34) were administered TD-12, a questionnair…
Psychology (8 works) · Personality (7 works) · Personality Traits and Psychology (7 works) · Social Psychology (7 works) · Big Five personality traits (5 works) · Cognitive Abilities and Testing (4 works) · Cultural Differences and Values (4 works) · Developmental psychology (4 works) · Humanities (3 works) · Philosophy (3 works)