Susan E Lederer
Biographic Data
| ID | 114196 |
|---|---|
| NAME | Susan E Lederer |
| GIVEN NAMES | Susan E |
| FAMILY NAME | Lederer |
| SIGNATURE | LEDERER S E |
| AFFILIATIONS | University of Wisconsin–Madison |
| VERIFIED | No |
| TOTAL WORKS | 44 |
| TOTAL CITATIONS | 35 |
| AUTHOR COUNT | 44 |
| EDITOR COUNT | 0 |
| FIRST PUBLICATION YEAR | 1985 |
| LATEST PUBLICATION YEAR | 2023 |
| H-INDEX | 3 |
Medical specimens and the erasure of racial violence: The case of Harriet Cole
This article analyses the complex narrative of Harriet Cole, a 36-year-old African-American woman whose body was delivered to the anatomy department of Hahnemann Medical School in 1888. The anatomist Rufus B Weaver used her preserved remains to create a singular anatomical specimen, an intact extraction of the 'cerebro-spinal nervous system'. Initially anonymised, deracialised and unsexed, the central nervous system specimen endured for decades b…
Rest in Pieces: Body Donation in Mid-Twentieth Century America
By the mid-1950s, formal body donation programs began to supplant the decades-long reliance on the anatomy acts that made the bodies of the indigent and unclaimed available for medical education and research. By the mid-1980s, nearly all American medical schools relied on voluntary anatomical gifts of dead bodies. Throughout the nineteenth century, a handful of Americans requested through wills, letters, and suicide notes that their corpses be gi…
A Developing Timeline for Bioethics
This brief essay describes the purpose, the content, and the development, by a group of Hastings Center fellows and a scholar at the Center, of the Hastings Center Bioethics Timeline. The timeline covers the wide range of contemporary events pertaining to the intersection of bioethics with the medical and biological sciences, health care, and health policy, as well as the medical arts and medical humanities. A collaborative effort that documents …
Living Donors and the Issue of “Informed Consent”
This essay considers the issue of informed consent as it arose in the context of 1960s living kidney donors. In one of the earliest empirical inquiries into informed consent, psychiatrists Carl H. Fellner and John R. Marshall interviewed donors about their decision‐making process and their experience and reflections on donorship. In their much‐cited 1970 paper, the physicians reported that living donors, rather than reaching a reasoned, intellect…
Dying for Science: Historical Perspectives on Research Participants' Deaths
The continuance of public and institutional support for medical research after the publicized deaths of human research participants in the 1950s contrasts sharply with the disciplining of institutions responsible for two such deaths in recent decades, which suggests that medical research participants are no longer receiving public recognition for their contributions to science
Before Bioethics: A History of American Medical Ethics from the Colonial Period to the Bioethics Revolution
This is an important book. The first history of American medical ethics since Donald Konold's 1962 volume, A History of American Medical Ethics, 1847–1912, Baker's book represents a major contribution to a much neglected historiography, for despite the ubiquity of bioethics in contemporary media and in medical schools, there has been surprisingly scant attention to the histories of medical ethics and bioethics in the United States. As philosopher…
Precarious Prescriptions: Contested Histories of Race and Health in North America
Journal Article Precarious Prescriptions: Contested Histories of Race and Health in North America Get access Laurie B. Green, John McKiernan-González, and Martin Summers. (Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press, 2014. xxviii, 296 pp. Cloth, $82.50. Paper, $27.50.) Journal of American History, Volume 102, Issue 1, June 2015, Pages 217–218, https://doi.org/10.1093/jahist/jav244 Published: 01 June 2015
Orphans as Guinea Pigs
In the decades between 1870 and 1930 the social and economic value of children in American society underwent a profound transformation. 1 The sentimentalization of children and the greater sensitivity to child mortality contributed to campaigns to promote child welfare, to the creation of a number of specialized institutions to enhance the physical and emotional well-being of American children, and to the development of a new medical specialty, p…
Bloodlines: Blood types, identity, and association in twentieth-centuryAmerica
The search for a reliable and reproducible means to distinguish bloods of humans and animals was critically important for clinical medicine (especially the practice of blood transfusion), but also important for forensic purposes, and for establishing paternity and maternity. But the ability to distinguish the bloods of individuals advanced other social goals, especially the elusive, if long sought after, desire for racial purity in populations. T…
Shining Light on a Shady Study
The Picture of Health: Medical Ethics and the Movies (review)
Reviewed by: The Picture of Health: Medical Ethics and the Movies Susan E. Lederer Henri Colt, Silvia Quadrelli, and Lester Friedman, eds. The Picture of Health: Medical Ethics and the Movies. New York: Oxford University Press, 2011. xxx + 527 pp. Ill. $39.95 (978-0-19-973536-5). “Pictures are for entertainment,” American film producer Samuel Goldwyn famously observed, “messages should be delivered by Western Union.” The producer [End Page 146] o…
Ayesha Nathoo, Hearts Exposed: Transplants and the Media in 1960s Britain
On the cover of Ayesha Nathoo's new book, South African surgeon Christiaan Barnard appears captured by the lens of a bulky movie camera which looms as large as Barnard himself in the frame. Escorted by a policeman and amidst an apparent entourage, the surgeon glances back, mouth agape; the facial expression of the famously photogenic young surgeon resists easy decipherment (Is he bemused? Confused? Or merely gratified by the media storm?). Potent…
Trusting Doctors: The Decline of Moral Authority in American Medicine
Journal Article Trusting Doctors: The Decline of Moral Authority in American Medicine Get access Jonathan B. Imber, Trusting Doctors: The Decline of Moral Authority in American Medicine, Princeton: Princeton University Press, 2008. Pp. xix + 275. $29.95. ISBN 978 0 691 13574 8. Susan E. Lederer Susan E. Lederer University of Wisconsin [email protected] Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic PubMed Google Scholar Social History…
Dark Victory: Cancer and Popular Hollywood Film
This paper explores the cultural representations of cancer in popular Hollywood films released between 1930 and 1970. These cinematic treatments were not representative of the types of cancer that increasingly afflicted Americans, nor were filmmakers and studios concerned with realistic representations of the disease, its treatment, and its outcomes. As in the "epidemic entertainments" of the early twentieth century that portrayed diseases as cul…
Experimentation on Human Beings
Experimentation on human beings has played an important role in the development of American medical science and medical practice. Even after extensive studies on laboratory animals, some individual—whether an infant, child, woman, or man—must be the first to receive a new drug, undergo a diagnostic or therapeutic procedure, or participate in a trial of a new vaccine to prevent such dread diseases as smallpox and AIDS. But who should be the first,…
Interchange: History in the Professional Schools
Pathways to Human Experimentation, 1933-1945: Germany, Japan, and the United States
The history of human experimentation in the twelve years between Hitler's rise to power and the end of the Second World War is notorious in the annals of the twentieth century. The horrific experiments conducted at Dachau, Auschwitz, Ravensbrueck, Birkenau, and other National Socialist concentration camps reflected an extreme indifference to human life and human suffering. Unfortunately, they do not reflect the extent and complexity of the human …
Blood Saga: Hemophilia, Aids, and the Survival of a Community
Journal Article Blood Saga: Hemophilia, AIDS, and the Survival of a Community. By Susan Resnik. (Berkeley: University of California Press, 1999. xvi, 292 pp. $29.95, ISBN 0-520-21195-2.) Get access Susan E. Lederer Susan E. Lederer Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar Journal of American History, Volume 87, Issue 4, March 2001, Page 1591, https://doi.org/10.2307/2674903 P…
Blood: An Epic Story of Medicine and Commerce (review)
This history of the origin and development of blood transfusion begins with the dramatic confrontation in a French courtroom in 1992 between people dying of AIDS and high-ranking officials in the French national transfusion service, who knowingly permitted thousands of hemophiliacs to use blood-clotting factors infected with the HIV virus. In the past decade similar accusations have rocked the agencies responsible for the safety of the blood supp…
Images of Animals: Anthropomorphism and Animal Mind . Eileen Crist Humans and Other Animals . Arien Mack
Frankenstein's Footsteps: Science, Genetics, and Popular Culture. Jon Turney
Repellent Subjects: Hollywood Censorship and Surgical Images in the 1930s
Lederer provides a historical overview of the censorship of surgical images of U.S. films made in the 1930's. This essay examines the Motion Picture Production Code in an effort to understand the effect of the category of "Repellent Subjects" identified by the Code. It includes "surgical operations" alongside "actual hangings or electrocutions as legal punishments of crime," "brutality," "branding of people and animals," "apparent cruelty to chil…
Screening Syphilis: Dr. Ehrlich's Magic Bullet Meets the Public Health Service
SUSAN E. LEDERER, JOHN PARASCANDOLA; Screening Syphilis: Dr. Ehrlich's Magic Bullet Meets the Public Health Service, Journal of the History of Medicine and
Suffering Made Real: American Science and the Survivors at Hiroshima (review)
Reviewed by: Suffering Made Real: American Science and the Survivors at Hiroshima Susan E. Lederer M. Susan Lindee. Suffering Made Real: American Science and the Survivors at Hiroshima. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1994. xi + 287 pp. Ill. $29.95. On 6 August 1945 the Enola Gay, an American B-29, dropped an atomic bomb on the city of Hiroshima. As historian M. Susan Lindee notes, the survivors of Hiroshima and of Nagasaki, where a second …
In The Name of Science: Issues in Responsible Animal Experimentation (review)
Reviewed by: In The Name of Science: Issues in Responsible Animal Experimentation Susan E. Lederer F. Barbara Orlans. In The Name of Science: Issues in Responsible Animal Experimentation. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1993. ix + 297 pp. Ill. $39.95. In the Name of Science provides a useful discussion of the contemporary animal experimentation controversy, encompassing moral and practical issues that arise in using animals in the laboratory. Un…
Political Animals: The Shaping of Biomedical Research Literature in Twentieth-Century America
How Superstition Won and Science Lost: Popularizing Science and Health in the United States
Interchange: History in the Professional Schools
Subjected to Science: Human Experimentation in America before the Second World War
Long before the US government began conducting secret radiation and germ-warfare experiments, and long before the Tuskeegee syphilis experiments, medical professionals had introduced - and hotly debated the ethics of - the use of human subjects in medical experiments. In this book Susan Lederer draws on published reports, unpublished correspondence, the popular press, and antivivisection materials to provide a full-length history of biomedical re…
Medical specimens and the erasure of racial violence: The case of Harriet Cole
This article analyses the complex narrative of Harriet Cole, a 36-year-old African-American woman whose body was delivered to the anatomy department of Hahnemann Medical School in 1888. The anatomist Rufus B Weaver used her preserved remains to create a singular anatomical specimen, an intact extraction of the 'cerebro-spinal nervous system'. Initially anonymised, deracialised and unsexed, the central nervous system specimen endured for decades b…
Bloodlines: Blood types, identity, and association in twentieth-centuryAmerica
The search for a reliable and reproducible means to distinguish bloods of humans and animals was critically important for clinical medicine (especially the practice of blood transfusion), but also important for forensic purposes, and for establishing paternity and maternity. But the ability to distinguish the bloods of individuals advanced other social goals, especially the elusive, if long sought after, desire for racial purity in populations. T…
Subjected to Science: Human Experimentation in America before the Second World War
Hideyo Noguchi's Luetin Experiment and the Antivivisectionists
How Superstition Won and Science Lost: Popularizing Science and Health in the United States
Short Notices
Journal Article Short Notices Get access Martha H. Verbrugge, Able-Bodied Womanhood: Personal Health and Social Change in Nineteenth-Century Boston, New York: Oxford University Press, 1988. Pp. viii + 297. £25. ISBN 0-19-505124-6. SUSAN E. LEDERER SUSAN E. LEDERER Pennsylvania State University College of Medicine Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic PubMed Google Scholar Social History of Medicine, Volume 3, Issue 3, December…
A Model of Its Kind. Vol. I: A Centennial History of Medicine at Johns Hopkins
A Model of Its Kind. Vol. I: A Centennial History of Medicine at Johns Hopkins. and A Model of lts Kind. Vol. II: A Pictorial History of Medicine at Johns Hopkins. Get access Susan E. Lederer Susan E. Lederer College of Medicine, Pennsylvania State University, Hershey Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar Journal of American History, Volume 77, Issue 2, September 1990, Pages 693–694, https://doi.org/10.2307/2079…
Disease in the Popular American Press: The Case of Diphtheria, Typhoid Fever, and Syphilis, 1870-1920. Terra Ziporyn
Andrew Taylor Still: 1828-1917
Strangers at the Bedside: A History of How Law and Bioethics Transformed Medical Decision Making . David J. Rothman
Political Animals: The Shaping of Biomedical Research Literature in Twentieth-Century America
Arrowsmith
Animals and Disease: An Introduction to the History of Comparative Medicine . Lise Wilkinson
Medicine in America: A Short History by James H. Cassedy
TECHNOLOGY AND CULTURE Book Reviews 929 century, and in the hands of historians more recently, the South has been reviled as a bastion of home rule that led to persistence of unsanitary conditions. As this work and other recent books and essays about health and disease in the South have now shown, that area of the country, despite economic stringencies that at times were severe, made some advances in public health of communities both large and sm…
Medicine in America: A Short History
Factories of Death: Japanese Biological Warfare 1932-45 and the American Cover-Up . Sheldon H. Harris
Subjected to Science: Human Experimentation in America before the Second World War
Long before the US government began conducting secret radiation and germ-warfare experiments, and long before the Tuskeegee syphilis experiments, medical professionals had introduced - and hotly debated the ethics of - the use of human subjects in medical experiments. In this book Susan Lederer draws on published reports, unpublished correspondence, the popular press, and antivivisection materials to provide a full-length history of biomedical re…
Everyday Evil
Sex, Race, and Science: Eugenics in the Deep South
Journal Article Sex, Race, and Science: Eugenics in the Deep South. By Edward J. Larson. (Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1995. xii, 251 pp. $35.00, ISBN 0-8018-4938-1.) Get access Susan E. Lederer Susan E. Lederer College of Medicine, Penn State University, Hershey, Pennsylvania Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar Journal of American History, Volume 82, Issue 4, March 1996, Pages 1622–1623, https:/…
Subjected to Science: Human Experimentation in American before the Second World War
Journal Article Subjected to Science: Human Experimentation in America before the Second World War. By Susan E. Lederer. (Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1995. xviii, 192 pp. $32.95, ISBN 0-8018-4820-2.) Get access Regina Morantz-Sanchez Regina Morantz-Sanchez University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar Journal of American History, Volume 82, Issue 4, March 1996, …
Suffering Made Real: American Science and the Survivors at Hiroshima (review)
Reviewed by: Suffering Made Real: American Science and the Survivors at Hiroshima Susan E. Lederer M. Susan Lindee. Suffering Made Real: American Science and the Survivors at Hiroshima. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1994. xi + 287 pp. Ill. $29.95. On 6 August 1945 the Enola Gay, an American B-29, dropped an atomic bomb on the city of Hiroshima. As historian M. Susan Lindee notes, the survivors of Hiroshima and of Nagasaki, where a second …
In The Name of Science: Issues in Responsible Animal Experimentation (review)
Reviewed by: In The Name of Science: Issues in Responsible Animal Experimentation Susan E. Lederer F. Barbara Orlans. In The Name of Science: Issues in Responsible Animal Experimentation. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1993. ix + 297 pp. Ill. $39.95. In the Name of Science provides a useful discussion of the contemporary animal experimentation controversy, encompassing moral and practical issues that arise in using animals in the laboratory. Un…
Organ Transplantation: Meanings and Realities (review)
Bulletin of the History of Medicine - Volume 71, Number 4, Winter 1997
Subjected to Science: Human Experimentation in America before the Second World War
Repellent Subjects: Hollywood Censorship and Surgical Images in the 1930s
Lederer provides a historical overview of the censorship of surgical images of U.S. films made in the 1930's. This essay examines the Motion Picture Production Code in an effort to understand the effect of the category of "Repellent Subjects" identified by the Code. It includes "surgical operations" alongside "actual hangings or electrocutions as legal punishments of crime," "brutality," "branding of people and animals," "apparent cruelty to chil…
Screening Syphilis: Dr. Ehrlich's Magic Bullet Meets the Public Health Service
SUSAN E. LEDERER, JOHN PARASCANDOLA; Screening Syphilis: Dr. Ehrlich's Magic Bullet Meets the Public Health Service, Journal of the History of Medicine and
Frankenstein's Footsteps: Science, Genetics, and Popular Culture. Jon Turney
Blood: An Epic Story of Medicine and Commerce (review)
This history of the origin and development of blood transfusion begins with the dramatic confrontation in a French courtroom in 1992 between people dying of AIDS and high-ranking officials in the French national transfusion service, who knowingly permitted thousands of hemophiliacs to use blood-clotting factors infected with the HIV virus. In the past decade similar accusations have rocked the agencies responsible for the safety of the blood supp…
Medicine (26 works) · Political science (25 works) · History (24 works) · Sociology (21 works) · Law (19 works) · Computer Science (12 works) · History (12 works) · Library science (12 works) · History of Science and Medicine (10 works) · Law (10 works)