Rohini Pahwa
Biographic Data
| ID | 115715 |
|---|---|
| NAME | Rohini Pahwa |
| GIVEN NAMES | Rohini |
| FAMILY NAME | Pahwa |
| SIGNATURE | PAHWA R |
| AFFILIATIONS | New York University |
| ORCID | 0000-0002-1730-5623 |
| VERIFIED | Yes |
| TOTAL WORKS | 16 |
| TOTAL CITATIONS | 54 |
| AUTHOR COUNT | 16 |
| EDITOR COUNT | 0 |
| FIRST PUBLICATION YEAR | 2013 |
| LATEST PUBLICATION YEAR | 2026 |
| H-INDEX | 3 |
You got it on you
This study explores how stigma influences community experiences among individuals with serious mental illness (SMI), using the structural-function-experiential (SFE) model as a guiding framework. Qualitative semi-structured and social network interviews were conducted with 30 participants receiving assertive community treatment (ACT) services in New York state. Modified grounded theory approach guided the analysis. Four themes emerged: (1) "Maybe…
Because I Am a Female”
Stigma among historically marginalized young adults with serious mental illnesses
Stigma of mental illness is a significant barrier to mental health service use and recovery. Yet, few studies have examined stigma among marginalized young adults with serious mental illnesses (SMI). This convergent mixed methods study builds knowledge surrounding stigma among a sample of young adults of color with SMI (n=113). The study progressed in two phases. First, a multivariable regression model was estimated to identify factors associated…
Experiences of Personal and Vicarious Victimization for Black Adults with Serious Mental Illnesses
The purpose of this study was to explore experiences of violence and victimization among Black adults with serious mental illnesses (SMIs) in mental health services. Fourteen Black individuals with SMIs participated in semi-structured interviews exploring their experiences and definitions of community. Thematic analysis revealed that participants experienced personal and vicarious criminal/violent encounters, putting them at high risk for adverse…
A Social–Ecological Model for Navigating Safety Across Time
Objective: Coupled with disproportionate experiences of community violence, Black adults with serious mental illnesses are also vulnerable to racism, discrimination due to mental illness, and/or stigma that can negatively impact their sense of safety. As such, the present study explored the role of safety in the experiences of community living and receipt of mental health services for Black adults with serious mental illnesses. Method: Using prin…
Cross-Ethnic Invariance of BSI-18 in Individuals With Serious Mental Illness
Objective: This study examines the psychometric properties of the Brief Symptom Inventory 18 (BSI-18), a measure of psychological distress, across European Americans, African Americans, and Latinos (N = 1,166) with serious mental illnesses. It also critiques traditional practices for evaluating measurement invariance and suggests new strategies (e.g., use of equivalence testing, incorporation of effect size information) for evaluating invariance.…
Special Considerations in Social Network Interviewing and Mapping with Vulnerable Populations
This short take describes the process of enhancing social network interviews with qualitative inquiry to facilitate participant recall, contextualize participant-alter relationships, and increase cultural responsiveness with populations with cognitive impairments. The authors illustrate this process, including the use of a qualitative interviewing name generator, with an example of a mixed-methods project exploring community experiences with adul…
Is It Safe? Community Integration for Individuals With Serious Mental Illnesses
Purpose: Community integration is a key component of recovery for individuals with serious mental illnesses (SMIs). The goal of the current study is to explore the nature and impact of safety concerns for experiences of communities for individuals with SMIs. Method: Using constructivist grounded theory, 30 semistructured interviews were analyzed to explore the depth and breadth of individuals’ safety concerns, how individuals manage these concern…
Practice-Based Research Networks in Stakeholder-Driven Social Work Research
Purpose: The field of social work is evolving toward community-engaged, stakeholder-driven research in the context of evidence-based practice (EBP) and practice-based evidence (PBE). Methods: We propose that practice-based research networks (PBRNs) are an approach to conducting stakeholder-driven research that can be uniquely valuable for the field of social work. Results: We define the concept of a PBRN and demonstrate how it can address the dev…
Social Networks, Community Integration and Recovery for Individuals with Severe Mental Illnesses in India and the U.S
The Ties That Bind and Unbound Ties
This report explores the nature and quality of social ties of formerly homeless individuals in recovery from serious mental illness and substance abuse and how these ties relate to experiences of community. Using grounded theory and cross-case analysis techniques, we analyzed 34 qualitative interviews conducted with predominantly racial/ethnic minority individuals receiving mental health services. Participants described a range of involvement and…
A quick scoping review of psychosocial treatment recommendations for African Americans with schizophrenia spectrum disorders
Objective: To determine the generalizability of the Schizophrenia Patient Outcomes Research Team (PORT) 2009 treatment recommendations to African Americans. Methods: We examined inclusion of African Americans with schizophrenia spectrum disorders in 58 studies across seven interventions. Results: Evidence varied by intervention. Representation of African Americans ranged from 0% to 83%. The strongest evidence was found for assertive community tre…
The impact of exposure to gun violence fatality on mental health outcomes in four urban U.S. settings
Mental illness disclosure decision making
Disclosure related to mental illness has been linked to various positive outcomes, including better mental health. However, many individuals with serious mental illness (SMI) continue to practice non-disclosure. Even though disclosure inherently occurs within the context of one's social relationships, research has generally conceptualized mental illness disclosure as an individual level phenomenon and neglected to consider preferences concerning …
Social Support-Centered Versus Symptom-Centered Models in Predicting Functional Outcomes for Individuals with Schizophrenia
Overall, the findings suggest that models for understanding functioning and interventions in schizophrenia need to be differentially focused, depending on the targeted outcome. Implications for social work practice and policy are discussed
A Pilot Test of a Peer Navigator Intervention for Improving the Health of Individuals with Serious Mental Illness
The impact of exposure to gun violence fatality on mental health outcomes in four urban U.S. settings
A Pilot Test of a Peer Navigator Intervention for Improving the Health of Individuals with Serious Mental Illness
Is It Safe? Community Integration for Individuals With Serious Mental Illnesses
Purpose: Community integration is a key component of recovery for individuals with serious mental illnesses (SMIs). The goal of the current study is to explore the nature and impact of safety concerns for experiences of communities for individuals with SMIs. Method: Using constructivist grounded theory, 30 semistructured interviews were analyzed to explore the depth and breadth of individuals’ safety concerns, how individuals manage these concern…
Social Networks, Community Integration and Recovery for Individuals with Severe Mental Illnesses in India and the U.S
A Social–Ecological Model for Navigating Safety Across Time
Objective: Coupled with disproportionate experiences of community violence, Black adults with serious mental illnesses are also vulnerable to racism, discrimination due to mental illness, and/or stigma that can negatively impact their sense of safety. As such, the present study explored the role of safety in the experiences of community living and receipt of mental health services for Black adults with serious mental illnesses. Method: Using prin…
Social Support-Centered Versus Symptom-Centered Models in Predicting Functional Outcomes for Individuals with Schizophrenia
Overall, the findings suggest that models for understanding functioning and interventions in schizophrenia need to be differentially focused, depending on the targeted outcome. Implications for social work practice and policy are discussed
Because I Am a Female”
Cross-Ethnic Invariance of BSI-18 in Individuals With Serious Mental Illness
Objective: This study examines the psychometric properties of the Brief Symptom Inventory 18 (BSI-18), a measure of psychological distress, across European Americans, African Americans, and Latinos (N = 1,166) with serious mental illnesses. It also critiques traditional practices for evaluating measurement invariance and suggests new strategies (e.g., use of equivalence testing, incorporation of effect size information) for evaluating invariance.…
Special Considerations in Social Network Interviewing and Mapping with Vulnerable Populations
This short take describes the process of enhancing social network interviews with qualitative inquiry to facilitate participant recall, contextualize participant-alter relationships, and increase cultural responsiveness with populations with cognitive impairments. The authors illustrate this process, including the use of a qualitative interviewing name generator, with an example of a mixed-methods project exploring community experiences with adul…
A Pilot Test of a Peer Navigator Intervention for Improving the Health of Individuals with Serious Mental Illness
Social Support-Centered Versus Symptom-Centered Models in Predicting Functional Outcomes for Individuals with Schizophrenia
Overall, the findings suggest that models for understanding functioning and interventions in schizophrenia need to be differentially focused, depending on the targeted outcome. Implications for social work practice and policy are discussed
Mental illness disclosure decision making
Disclosure related to mental illness has been linked to various positive outcomes, including better mental health. However, many individuals with serious mental illness (SMI) continue to practice non-disclosure. Even though disclosure inherently occurs within the context of one's social relationships, research has generally conceptualized mental illness disclosure as an individual level phenomenon and neglected to consider preferences concerning …
The Ties That Bind and Unbound Ties
This report explores the nature and quality of social ties of formerly homeless individuals in recovery from serious mental illness and substance abuse and how these ties relate to experiences of community. Using grounded theory and cross-case analysis techniques, we analyzed 34 qualitative interviews conducted with predominantly racial/ethnic minority individuals receiving mental health services. Participants described a range of involvement and…
A quick scoping review of psychosocial treatment recommendations for African Americans with schizophrenia spectrum disorders
Objective: To determine the generalizability of the Schizophrenia Patient Outcomes Research Team (PORT) 2009 treatment recommendations to African Americans. Methods: We examined inclusion of African Americans with schizophrenia spectrum disorders in 58 studies across seven interventions. Results: Evidence varied by intervention. Representation of African Americans ranged from 0% to 83%. The strongest evidence was found for assertive community tre…
The impact of exposure to gun violence fatality on mental health outcomes in four urban U.S. settings
Is It Safe? Community Integration for Individuals With Serious Mental Illnesses
Purpose: Community integration is a key component of recovery for individuals with serious mental illnesses (SMIs). The goal of the current study is to explore the nature and impact of safety concerns for experiences of communities for individuals with SMIs. Method: Using constructivist grounded theory, 30 semistructured interviews were analyzed to explore the depth and breadth of individuals’ safety concerns, how individuals manage these concern…
Practice-Based Research Networks in Stakeholder-Driven Social Work Research
Purpose: The field of social work is evolving toward community-engaged, stakeholder-driven research in the context of evidence-based practice (EBP) and practice-based evidence (PBE). Methods: We propose that practice-based research networks (PBRNs) are an approach to conducting stakeholder-driven research that can be uniquely valuable for the field of social work. Results: We define the concept of a PBRN and demonstrate how it can address the dev…
Social Networks, Community Integration and Recovery for Individuals with Severe Mental Illnesses in India and the U.S
A Social–Ecological Model for Navigating Safety Across Time
Objective: Coupled with disproportionate experiences of community violence, Black adults with serious mental illnesses are also vulnerable to racism, discrimination due to mental illness, and/or stigma that can negatively impact their sense of safety. As such, the present study explored the role of safety in the experiences of community living and receipt of mental health services for Black adults with serious mental illnesses. Method: Using prin…
Cross-Ethnic Invariance of BSI-18 in Individuals With Serious Mental Illness
Objective: This study examines the psychometric properties of the Brief Symptom Inventory 18 (BSI-18), a measure of psychological distress, across European Americans, African Americans, and Latinos (N = 1,166) with serious mental illnesses. It also critiques traditional practices for evaluating measurement invariance and suggests new strategies (e.g., use of equivalence testing, incorporation of effect size information) for evaluating invariance.…
Special Considerations in Social Network Interviewing and Mapping with Vulnerable Populations
This short take describes the process of enhancing social network interviews with qualitative inquiry to facilitate participant recall, contextualize participant-alter relationships, and increase cultural responsiveness with populations with cognitive impairments. The authors illustrate this process, including the use of a qualitative interviewing name generator, with an example of a mixed-methods project exploring community experiences with adul…
Experiences of Personal and Vicarious Victimization for Black Adults with Serious Mental Illnesses
The purpose of this study was to explore experiences of violence and victimization among Black adults with serious mental illnesses (SMIs) in mental health services. Fourteen Black individuals with SMIs participated in semi-structured interviews exploring their experiences and definitions of community. Thematic analysis revealed that participants experienced personal and vicarious criminal/violent encounters, putting them at high risk for adverse…
Stigma among historically marginalized young adults with serious mental illnesses
Stigma of mental illness is a significant barrier to mental health service use and recovery. Yet, few studies have examined stigma among marginalized young adults with serious mental illnesses (SMI). This convergent mixed methods study builds knowledge surrounding stigma among a sample of young adults of color with SMI (n=113). The study progressed in two phases. First, a multivariable regression model was estimated to identify factors associated…
Because I Am a Female”
You got it on you
This study explores how stigma influences community experiences among individuals with serious mental illness (SMI), using the structural-function-experiential (SFE) model as a guiding framework. Qualitative semi-structured and social network interviews were conducted with 30 participants receiving assertive community treatment (ACT) services in New York state. Modified grounded theory approach guided the analysis. Four themes emerged: (1) "Maybe…
Psychiatry (14 works) · Psychology (14 works) · Mental health (12 works) · Mental Health Treatment and Access (10 works) · Medicine (9 works) · Mental Health and Patient Involvement (9 works) · Sociology (8 works) · Clinical Psychology (6 works) · Qualitative research (6 works) · Clinical Psychology (5 works)