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Carl I Hammer

Biographic Data

ID1162443
NAMECarl I Hammer
GIVEN NAMESCarl I
FAMILY NAMEHammer
SIGNATUREHAMMER C I
AFFILIATIONS527 Hastings Street, Pittsburgh, PA, USA 15206-4507, Telephone: 01-412-363-1368
VERIFIEDNo
TOTAL WORKS13
TOTAL CITATIONS6
WORKS AS AUTHOR13
WORKS AS EDITOR0
FIRST PUBLICATION YEAR1974
LATEST PUBLICATION YEAR2018
H-INDEX1
  • Journal of Medieval Military History

    Open Access•Carl I Hammer, Walter Goffart et al.•BOOK•Journal of Medieval Military…•2018

    "The Journal of Medieval Military History continues to consolidate its now assured position as the leading academic vehicle for scholarly publication in the field of medieval warfare." Medieval Warfare

  • Complaints of the lesser commune, oligarchic rule and baronial reform in thirteenth-century Oxford

    Open Access•Carl Hammer, Carl I Hammer•ARTICLE•Historical Research•2012

    Journal Article Complaints of the lesser commune, oligarchic rule and baronial reform in thirteenth-century Oxford Get access Carl I. Hammer Carl I. Hammer Pittsburgh, PA Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar Historical Research, Volume 85, Issue 229, August 2012, Pages 353–371, https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-2281.2012.00595.x Published: 05 July 2012

  • A Suitable Place for Putting up a Mill.”

    Carl Hammer, Carl I Hammer•ARTICLE•Vierteljahrschrift für Sozial-…•2008

    This paper explores the structure of watermill technology in Carolingian Bavaria (8 th -9 th centuries). It combines diplomatic analysis of historical documents (primarily deeds) with evidence from archaeology and hydrological topography. It identifies 92 mill sites for the period and maps them according to their appropriate water courses. It concludes that watermills were widely distributed across the Bavarian landscape and that mills were prima…

  • A Hearty Meal? The Prison Diets of Cranmer and Latimer

    Carl Hammer, Carl I Hammer•ARTICLE•Sixteenth Century Journal•1999

    In March 1554, the Oxford Martyrs, Bishops Hugh Latimer and Nicholas Ridley and Archbishop Thomas Cranmer, were confined at Oxford in the care of city officials until their executions in October 1555 (Latimer and Ridley) and March 1556 (Cranmer). Because of a reimbursement dispute, Oxford bailiffs' accounts for Latimer and Cranmer survive for the relevant part of the municipal year 1555-56. The accounts record the composition and costs of the pri…

  • The Oxford Martyrs in Oxford

    Open Access•Carl Hammer, Carl I Hammer•ARTICLE•The Journal of Ecclesiastical…•1999•Cited by: 1

    Early in March 1554 the three English reformers and later Oxford martyrs, the archbishop of Canterbury, Thomas Cranmer, the former bishop of Worcester, Hugh Latimer, and the bishop of London, Nicholas Ridley, were transported to the supposedly safe location of Oxford to expedite their trials. Their stay in Oxford, however, turned out to be a long one, lasting until their execution by burning outside the Northgate there: Latimer and Ridley on 16 O…

  • Land sales in eighth‐ and ninth‐century Bavaria

    Open Access•Carl Hammer, Carl I Hammer•ARTICLE•Early Medieval Europe•1997•Cited by: 1

    Based upon an examination of the Bavarian law code and detailed analysis of thirty eighth‐ and ninth‐century deeds from Bavarian cartularies, this article argues that land sales were common in early medieval Bavaria and generally followed codified procedures, derived in part at least, from late‐Roman vulgar law. The essential element in the sale was the payment of the purchase price ( pretium ) which established its validity. This purchase price,…

  • The handmaid's tale

    Open Access•Carl Hammer, Carl I Hammer•ARTICLE•Continuity and Change•1995

    Malgré la division de principe entre individus légalement libres et non-libres que connaissait la société du haut Moyen Age, il n'en existait pas moins des relations mixtes et des unions entre des membres de ces deux groupes. Depuis le huitième siècle au moins, on pouvait voir dans certaines de ces unions des mariages valides. L'article cite comme preuve des prescriptions juridiques du haut Moyen Age et s'appuie sur l'étude de 39 contrats bavaroi…

  • A slave marriage ceremony from early medieval Germany

    Carl Hammer, Carl I Hammer•ARTICLE•Slavery and Abolition•1995•References: 2

  • Country Churches, Clerical Inventories and the Carolingian Renaissance in Bavaria

    Open Access•Carl Hammer, Carl I Hammer•ARTICLE•Church History•1980•Cited by: 1•References: 1

    In the early ninth century Bishops Gerbald of Liège and Haito of Basel described the qualities of the ideal country priest. 1 Many of his virtues were negative. For example, he was to shun all questionable contacts with women; drunkenness was condemned, and he was to avoid taverns with their salacious amusements; he was not to ape the laity by bearing arms; commerce and usury were forbidden to him as were, of course, all simoniacal practices. Mor…

  • Short Notices

    Carl I Hammer•ARTICLE•The English Historical Review•1978

    Journal Article Short Notices Get access CARL I. HAMMER, JR. CARL I. HAMMER, JR. Pittsburgh Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar The English Historical Review, Volume XCIII, Issue 369, October 1978, Pages 905–906, https://doi.org/10.1093/ehr/XCIII.369.905 Published: 01 October 1978

  • Anatomy of an Oligarchy

    Open Access•Carl Hammer, Carl I Hammer•ARTICLE•Journal of British Studies•1978•Cited by: 3•References: 5

    The conventional wisdom of English urban history holds that town government in the fifteenth and sixteenth centuries was coming increasingly under the domination of a tight, resurgent oligarchy. This view was embalmed by Jacob in his volume of the Oxford History of England, and is reproduced in the newest works on medieval and early-modern towns. Clearly, the doubts voiced at length by Mrs. Green in the late nineteenth century and developed quite…

  • Short Notices

    Carl I Hammer•ARTICLE•The English Historical Review•1977

    Journal Article Short Notices Get access CARL I. HAMMER, JR CARL I. HAMMER, JR Carnegie-Mellon UniversityPittsburgh Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar The English Historical Review, Volume XCII, Issue CCCLXIII, April 1977, Pages 421-a–421, https://doi.org/10.1093/ehr/XCII.CCCLXIII.421-a Published: 01 April 1977

  • Communication the Early German Aristocracy

    Carl Hammer, Carl I Hammer•ARTICLE•Past & Present•1974

    COMMUNICATION THE EARLY GERMAN ARISTOCRACY Get access Carl I. Hammer, Jr. Carl I. Hammer, Jr. Carnegie-Mellon UniversityPittsburgh Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar Past & Present, Volume 64, Issue 1, August 1974, Page 136, https://doi.org/10.1093/past/64.1.136 Published: 01 August 1974

  • Anatomy of an Oligarchy

    Open Access•Carl Hammer, Carl I Hammer•ARTICLE•Journal of British Studies•1978•Cited by: 3•References: 5

    The conventional wisdom of English urban history holds that town government in the fifteenth and sixteenth centuries was coming increasingly under the domination of a tight, resurgent oligarchy. This view was embalmed by Jacob in his volume of the Oxford History of England, and is reproduced in the newest works on medieval and early-modern towns. Clearly, the doubts voiced at length by Mrs. Green in the late nineteenth century and developed quite…

  • The Oxford Martyrs in Oxford

    Open Access•Carl Hammer, Carl I Hammer•ARTICLE•The Journal of Ecclesiastical…•1999•Cited by: 1

    Early in March 1554 the three English reformers and later Oxford martyrs, the archbishop of Canterbury, Thomas Cranmer, the former bishop of Worcester, Hugh Latimer, and the bishop of London, Nicholas Ridley, were transported to the supposedly safe location of Oxford to expedite their trials. Their stay in Oxford, however, turned out to be a long one, lasting until their execution by burning outside the Northgate there: Latimer and Ridley on 16 O…

  • Land sales in eighth‐ and ninth‐century Bavaria

    Open Access•Carl Hammer, Carl I Hammer•ARTICLE•Early Medieval Europe•1997•Cited by: 1

    Based upon an examination of the Bavarian law code and detailed analysis of thirty eighth‐ and ninth‐century deeds from Bavarian cartularies, this article argues that land sales were common in early medieval Bavaria and generally followed codified procedures, derived in part at least, from late‐Roman vulgar law. The essential element in the sale was the payment of the purchase price ( pretium ) which established its validity. This purchase price,…

  • Country Churches, Clerical Inventories and the Carolingian Renaissance in Bavaria

    Open Access•Carl Hammer, Carl I Hammer•ARTICLE•Church History•1980•Cited by: 1•References: 1

    In the early ninth century Bishops Gerbald of Liège and Haito of Basel described the qualities of the ideal country priest. 1 Many of his virtues were negative. For example, he was to shun all questionable contacts with women; drunkenness was condemned, and he was to avoid taverns with their salacious amusements; he was not to ape the laity by bearing arms; commerce and usury were forbidden to him as were, of course, all simoniacal practices. Mor…

  • Communication the Early German Aristocracy

    Carl Hammer, Carl I Hammer•ARTICLE•Past & Present•1974

    COMMUNICATION THE EARLY GERMAN ARISTOCRACY Get access Carl I. Hammer, Jr. Carl I. Hammer, Jr. Carnegie-Mellon UniversityPittsburgh Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar Past & Present, Volume 64, Issue 1, August 1974, Page 136, https://doi.org/10.1093/past/64.1.136 Published: 01 August 1974

  • Short Notices

    Carl I Hammer•ARTICLE•The English Historical Review•1977

    Journal Article Short Notices Get access CARL I. HAMMER, JR CARL I. HAMMER, JR Carnegie-Mellon UniversityPittsburgh Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar The English Historical Review, Volume XCII, Issue CCCLXIII, April 1977, Pages 421-a–421, https://doi.org/10.1093/ehr/XCII.CCCLXIII.421-a Published: 01 April 1977

  • Short Notices

    Carl I Hammer•ARTICLE•The English Historical Review•1978

    Journal Article Short Notices Get access CARL I. HAMMER, JR. CARL I. HAMMER, JR. Pittsburgh Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar The English Historical Review, Volume XCIII, Issue 369, October 1978, Pages 905–906, https://doi.org/10.1093/ehr/XCIII.369.905 Published: 01 October 1978

  • Anatomy of an Oligarchy

    Open Access•Carl Hammer, Carl I Hammer•ARTICLE•Journal of British Studies•1978•Cited by: 3•References: 5

    The conventional wisdom of English urban history holds that town government in the fifteenth and sixteenth centuries was coming increasingly under the domination of a tight, resurgent oligarchy. This view was embalmed by Jacob in his volume of the Oxford History of England, and is reproduced in the newest works on medieval and early-modern towns. Clearly, the doubts voiced at length by Mrs. Green in the late nineteenth century and developed quite…

  • Country Churches, Clerical Inventories and the Carolingian Renaissance in Bavaria

    Open Access•Carl Hammer, Carl I Hammer•ARTICLE•Church History•1980•Cited by: 1•References: 1

    In the early ninth century Bishops Gerbald of Liège and Haito of Basel described the qualities of the ideal country priest. 1 Many of his virtues were negative. For example, he was to shun all questionable contacts with women; drunkenness was condemned, and he was to avoid taverns with their salacious amusements; he was not to ape the laity by bearing arms; commerce and usury were forbidden to him as were, of course, all simoniacal practices. Mor…

  • The handmaid's tale

    Open Access•Carl Hammer, Carl I Hammer•ARTICLE•Continuity and Change•1995

    Malgré la division de principe entre individus légalement libres et non-libres que connaissait la société du haut Moyen Age, il n'en existait pas moins des relations mixtes et des unions entre des membres de ces deux groupes. Depuis le huitième siècle au moins, on pouvait voir dans certaines de ces unions des mariages valides. L'article cite comme preuve des prescriptions juridiques du haut Moyen Age et s'appuie sur l'étude de 39 contrats bavaroi…

  • A slave marriage ceremony from early medieval Germany

    Carl Hammer, Carl I Hammer•ARTICLE•Slavery and Abolition•1995•References: 2

  • Land sales in eighth‐ and ninth‐century Bavaria

    Open Access•Carl Hammer, Carl I Hammer•ARTICLE•Early Medieval Europe•1997•Cited by: 1

    Based upon an examination of the Bavarian law code and detailed analysis of thirty eighth‐ and ninth‐century deeds from Bavarian cartularies, this article argues that land sales were common in early medieval Bavaria and generally followed codified procedures, derived in part at least, from late‐Roman vulgar law. The essential element in the sale was the payment of the purchase price ( pretium ) which established its validity. This purchase price,…

  • A Hearty Meal? The Prison Diets of Cranmer and Latimer

    Carl Hammer, Carl I Hammer•ARTICLE•Sixteenth Century Journal•1999

    In March 1554, the Oxford Martyrs, Bishops Hugh Latimer and Nicholas Ridley and Archbishop Thomas Cranmer, were confined at Oxford in the care of city officials until their executions in October 1555 (Latimer and Ridley) and March 1556 (Cranmer). Because of a reimbursement dispute, Oxford bailiffs' accounts for Latimer and Cranmer survive for the relevant part of the municipal year 1555-56. The accounts record the composition and costs of the pri…

  • The Oxford Martyrs in Oxford

    Open Access•Carl Hammer, Carl I Hammer•ARTICLE•The Journal of Ecclesiastical…•1999•Cited by: 1

    Early in March 1554 the three English reformers and later Oxford martyrs, the archbishop of Canterbury, Thomas Cranmer, the former bishop of Worcester, Hugh Latimer, and the bishop of London, Nicholas Ridley, were transported to the supposedly safe location of Oxford to expedite their trials. Their stay in Oxford, however, turned out to be a long one, lasting until their execution by burning outside the Northgate there: Latimer and Ridley on 16 O…

  • A Suitable Place for Putting up a Mill.”

    Carl Hammer, Carl I Hammer•ARTICLE•Vierteljahrschrift für Sozial-…•2008

    This paper explores the structure of watermill technology in Carolingian Bavaria (8 th -9 th centuries). It combines diplomatic analysis of historical documents (primarily deeds) with evidence from archaeology and hydrological topography. It identifies 92 mill sites for the period and maps them according to their appropriate water courses. It concludes that watermills were widely distributed across the Bavarian landscape and that mills were prima…

  • Complaints of the lesser commune, oligarchic rule and baronial reform in thirteenth-century Oxford

    Open Access•Carl Hammer, Carl I Hammer•ARTICLE•Historical Research•2012

    Journal Article Complaints of the lesser commune, oligarchic rule and baronial reform in thirteenth-century Oxford Get access Carl I. Hammer Carl I. Hammer Pittsburgh, PA Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar Historical Research, Volume 85, Issue 229, August 2012, Pages 353–371, https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-2281.2012.00595.x Published: 05 July 2012

  • Journal of Medieval Military History

    Open Access•Carl I Hammer, Walter Goffart et al.•BOOK•Journal of Medieval Military…•2018

    "The Journal of Medieval Military History continues to consolidate its now assured position as the leading academic vehicle for scholarly publication in the field of medieval warfare." Medieval Warfare

History (11 works) · Historical Economic and Social Studies (7 works) · Archaeology (6 works) · Political science (6 works) · Classics (5 works) · History (5 works) · Law (5 works) · Art (4 works) · Engineering (4 works) · Hammer (4 works)

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