Ekaterina Zhuravskaya
Biographic Data
| ID | 1164589 |
|---|---|
| NAME | Ekaterina Zhuravskaya |
| GIVEN NAMES | Ekaterina |
| FAMILY NAME | Zhuravskaya |
| SIGNATURE | ZHURAVSKAYA E |
| AFFILIATIONS | Paris School of Economics |
| ORCID | 0000-0002-3496-2086 |
| VERIFIED | Yes |
| TOTAL WORKS | 75 |
| TOTAL CITATIONS | 227 |
| AUTHOR COUNT | 75 |
| EDITOR COUNT | 0 |
| FIRST PUBLICATION YEAR | 1998 |
| LATEST PUBLICATION YEAR | 2025 |
| H-INDEX | 5 |
The Economics of Nation-Building: Methodological Tool Kit and Policy Lessons
This article reviews the recent burgeoning political economics research on nation-building. We focus on three main aspects of this body of work. First, we discuss methodological issues related to measuring nation-building outcomes and provide a synthesis of studies that employ different techniques, such as surveys on identity, lab-in-the-field methods, and direct observation of actions signaling identity. Second, we explore preconditions for effe…
Mobile Broadband and the Decline of Incumbency Advantage
Incumbency advantage in U.S. congressional elections has long been a well-established feature of American politics. Using a regression discontinuity design, we document that this advantage remained stable until the late 2000s, after which it sharply declined, falling from a long-term average of about 11 percentage points of additional vote share to about 3 percentage points by 2020-2024. Using a differences-in-discontinuities design, we show that…
Marshall Lecture 2025: Political Information and Network Effects
Why do political campaigns so often yield unexpected results? We address this question by separately estimating the direct effect of a campaign on targeted voters and the indirect effect on others in the same social environment. Partnering with a local NGO during Argentina’s 2023 presidential election, we randomized the distribution of leaflets providing an expert assessment of the likely consequences of certain proposals by the outsider candidat…
I'd Be Surprisingly Good for You: Political Information and Network Effects
Political Information and Network Effects
The Economics of Nation-Building: Methodological Toolkit and Policy Lessons
The Economics of Nation-Building: Methodological Toolkit and Policy Lessons
New Russian Economic History
This survey discusses recent developments in the growing literature on the economic history of Russia in the nineteenth and twentieth centuries. Using novel data and modern empirical methods, this research provides important lessons for development and political economy. We address four strands of this literature. First, we present long-term trends in economic development, illustrating that throughout history, Russia significantly underperformed …
Independent Media, Propaganda, and Religiosity: Evidence from Poland
Exploring a drastic change in media landscape in Poland, we show that mainstream media can significantly affect religious participation. After nationalist populist party PiS came to power in 2015, news on state and private independent TV diverged due to propaganda on state TV, resulting in a switch of some of its audience to independent TV. Municipalities with access to independent TV continued to follow a long-term secularization trend, while mu…
Curtailing False News, Amplifying Truth
Diffusion of Gender Norms: Evidence from Stalin’s Ethnic Deportations
We study horizontal between-group cultural transmission using Stalin’s ethnic deportations as a historical experiment. Over 2 million Soviet citizens, mostly Germans and Chechens, were forcibly relocated from the western to eastern parts of the USSR during WWII solely based on ethnicity. As a result, the native population of the deportation destinations was exogenously exposed to groups with drastically different gender norms and behavior. We com…
Independent Media and Religiosity
Reading Twitter in the Newsroom: Web 2.0 and Traditional-Media Reporting of Conflicts
New Russian Economic History
G Internet and Confidence in Government
How does mobile broadband internet affect approval of government? Using Gallup World Poll surveys of 840,537 individuals from 2,232 subnational regions in 116 countries from 2008 to 2017 and the global expansion of 3G mobile networks, we show that on average, an increase in mobile broadband internet access reduces government approval. This effect is present only when the internet is not censored, and it is stronger when the traditional media are …
Checking and Sharing Alt-Facts
Forced Migration and Human Capital: Evidence from Post-WWII Population Transfers
We study the long-run effects of forced migration on investment in education. After World War II, millions of Poles were forcibly uprooted from the Kresy territories of eastern Poland and resettled (primarily) in the newly acquired Western Territories, from which the Germans were expelled. We combine historical censuses with newly collected survey data to show that, while there were no pre-WWII differences in educational attainment, Poles with a …
Facts, alternative facts, and fact checking in times of post-truth politics
How effective is fact checking in countervailing “alternative facts,” i.e., misleading statements by politicians? In a randomized online experiment during the 2017 French presidential election campaign, we subjected subgroups of 2480 French voters to alternative facts by the extreme-right candidate, Marine Le Pen, and/or corresponding facts about the European refugee crisis from official sources. We find that: (i) alter- native facts are highly p…
Political Effects of the Internet and Social Media
How do the Internet and social media affect political outcomes? We review empirical evidence from the recent political economy literature, focusing primarily on work that considers traits that distinguish the Internet and social media from traditional off-line media, such as low barriers to entry and reliance on user-generated content. We discuss the main results about the effects of the Internet in general, and social media in particular, on vot…
Political Effects of the Internet and Social Media
Diffusion of Gender Norms: Evidence from Stalin's Ethnic Deportations
G Internet and Confidence in Government
Middleman Minorities and Ethnic Violence: Anti-Jewish Pogroms in the Russian Empire
Using detailed panel data from the Pale of Settlement area between 1800 and 1927, we document that anti-Jewish pogroms—mob violence against the Jewish minority—broke out when economic shocks coincided with political turmoil. When this happened, pogroms primarily occurred in places where Jews dominated middleman occupations, i.e., moneylending and grain trading. This evidence is inconsistent with the scapegoating hypothesis, according to which Jew…
Forced Migration and Human Capital: Evidence from Post-WWII Population Transfers
We exploit a unique historical setting to study the long-run effects of forced migration on investment in education. After World War II, the Polish borders were redrawn, resulting in largescale migration. Poles were forced to move from the Kresy territories in the East (taken over by the USSR) and were resettled mostly to the newly acquired Western Territories, from which Germans were expelled. We combine historical censuses with newly collected …
Forced Migration and Human Capital: Evidence from Post-WWII Population Transfers
Segregation and the Quality of Government in a Cross Section of Countries
We provide a new compilation of data on ethnic, linguistic, and religious composition at the subnational level for a large number of countries. Using these data, we measure segregation of groups within the country. To overcome the endogeneity problem that arises because of mobility and endogenous internal borders, we construct an instrument for segregation. We find that more ethnically and linguistically segregated countries, i.e., those where gr…
Businessman Candidates
Why and when do businessmen run for public office rather than rely upon other means of influence? What are the implications of their participation for public policy? We show formally that “businessman candidacy” and public policy are jointly determined by the institutional environment. When institutions that hold elected officials accountable to voters are strong, businessmen receive little preferential treatment and are disinclined to run for of…
Attack When the World Is Not Watching? US News and the Israeli-Palestinian Conflict
International audience
(Un)Happiness in Transition
Despite strong growth performance in transition economies in the last decade, residents of transition countries report abnormally low levels of life satisfaction. Using data from the World Values Survey and other sources, we study various explanations of this phenomenon. First, we document that the disparity in life satisfaction between residents of transition and nontransition countries is much larger among the elderly. Second, we find that dete…
Who Wants To Revise Privatization? The Complementarity of Market Skills and Institutions
Using survey data from 28 transition countries, we test for the complementarity and substitutability of market-relevant skills and institutions. We show that democracy and good governance complement market skills in transition economies. Under autocracy and weak governance institutions, there is no significant difference in support for revising privatization between high- and low-skilled respondents. As the level of democracy and the quality of g…
Incentives to Provide Local Public Goods: Fiscal Federalism, Russian Style
Incentives to provide local public goods: Fiscal federalism, Russian style
Does Arbitrage Flatten Demand Curves for Stocks
Firms and Public Service Provision in Russia
Opportunistic Political Cycles: Test in a Young Democracy Setting
Monitoring of Administrative Barriers for Small Business Development in Russia: Round 3
Laws for Sale: An Empirical Study of the Effects of Regulatory Capture
Decentralization and Political Institutions
Capture of Bankruptcy: Theory and Russian Evidence
Opportunistic Political Cycles: Test in a Young Democracy Setting
This paper tests the theory of opportunistic cycles in a decade-old democracy—Russia—finds strong evidence of cycles, and provides an explanation for why previous literature often found weaker evidence. Using regional monthly panel data, we find that (1) the budget cycle is sizable and short-lived; public spending shifts toward direct monetary transfers to voters; (2) the magnitude of the cycle decreases with democracy, government transparency, m…
Federal Tax Arrears in Russia Liquidity Problems, Federal Redistribution or Regional Resistance
Three hypotheses about the nature of federal tax arrears in Russia in the second half of the 1990s are tested empirically. Tax arrears can be a result of: 1) liquidity problems in firms, 2) redistributive subsidies of the federal government, or 3) regional political resistance to federal tax collectors. Liquidity problems in firms explain a large part of the variation in tax arrears. Regional political resistance to federal tax collectors was als…
Monitoring the Administrative Barriers to Small Business Development in Russia: 5-Th Round
Entrepreneurship: First Results from Russia
Who are China's Entrepreneurs
Entrepreneurship in China and Russia Compared
Are Russian Commercial Courts Biased? Evidence from a Bankruptcy Law Transplant
Decentralization and political institutions
Are Russian commercial courts biased? Evidence from a bankruptcy law transplant
(Un)Happiness in Transition
Who Wants to Revise Privatization and Why? Evidence from 28 Post-Communist Countries
Interest Group Politics in a Federation
What Do Russians Think about Transition
(Un)Happiness in Transition
Despite strong growth performance in transition economies in the last decade, residents of transition countries report abnormally low levels of life satisfaction. Using data from the World Values Survey and other sources, we study various explanations of this phenomenon. First, we document that the disparity in life satisfaction between residents of transition and nontransition countries is much larger among the elderly. Second, we find that dete…
Who Wants To Revise Privatization? The Complementarity of Market Skills and Institutions
Using survey data from 28 transition countries, we test for the complementarity and substitutability of market-relevant skills and institutions. We show that democracy and good governance complement market skills in transition economies. Under autocracy and weak governance institutions, there is no significant difference in support for revising privatization between high- and low-skilled respondents. As the level of democracy and the quality of g…
Segregation and the Quality of Government in a Cross-Section of Countries
Political science (62 works) · Law (45 works) · Politics (37 works) · Economics (36 works) · Business (27 works) · Media Influence and Politics (21 works) · Sociology (20 works) · Culture, Economy, and Development Studies (19 works) · History (13 works) · Local Government Finance and Decentralization (13 works)