Skip to main content

ETHNOS_APP

Home • Search • Journals • List 0

Milla Salin

Biographic Data

ID119016
NAMEMilla Salin
GIVEN NAMESMilla
FAMILY NAMESalin
SIGNATURESALIN M
AFFILIATIONSUniversity of Turku
ORCID0000-0003-0816-5873
VERIFIEDYes
TOTAL WORKS11
TOTAL CITATIONS57
AUTHOR COUNT11
EDITOR COUNT0
FIRST PUBLICATION YEAR2018
LATEST PUBLICATION YEAR2026
H-INDEX4
  • Separated families’ use of formal and informal childcare across 12 European countries

    Melissa Radey, Milla Salin et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Family Studies•2026

    As family structures are becoming diverse across Europe, understanding how separated parents manage childcare is essential for supporting children’s well-being. However, little is known about how physical custody arrangements relate to childcare arrangements. Informed by the triple bind framework, this study examined the relationship between custody arrangement and children’s use of formal (e.g. preschool) and informal (e.g. family) care. We anal…

  • A good mother can't—But a good father should?” Cross‐ and within‐country differences in attitudes toward parents' full‐time work in 26 European countries

    Open Access•Milla Salin, Mia Tammelin et al.•ARTICLE•International Journal of Social…•2026•References: 8

    Regardless of the rise of egalitarian parenting, maternal and paternal roles are subject to different expectations, shaped by cultural and institutional factors. We examine levels of (dis)approval of parents' full‐time work in 26 European countries and ask: Do attitudes toward mothers' and fathers' full‐time work vary across countries? What are the sociodemographic, cultural, and family policy‐related institutional factors that explain these atti…

  • Children’s physical custody arrangements and mothers’ employment in 11 European countries

    Open Access•Milla Salin, M Hakovirta et al.•ARTICLE•Community Work & Family•2025•References: 6

    As joint physical custody (JPC) of children after parental separation has become more prevalent across countries, we need to know more about its impacts. This study examines whether JPC is associated with mother's paid employment given that childcare responsibilities are redistributed more equally between parents compared to mothers with sole physical custody (SPC). We provide the first comparative analysis on the relationship between a child's p…

  • Factors Associated with the Joint Physical Custody of European Children

    Open Access•Milla Salin, D R Meyer et al.•ARTICLE•Population Research and Policy…•2024•Cited by: 1•References: 46

    Understanding patterns of children’s living arrangements (physical custody) in separated families and the factors related to joint physical custody are crucial as custody patterns have significant implications for the well-being of children and parents. In this study we use the 2021 European Union Statistics on Income and Living Conditions Survey (EU-SILC) to provide new evidence of children’s post-separation living arrangements in Europe. Our sa…

  • Single earners and carers during lockdown: Everyday challenges faced by Finnish single mothers during the Covid-19 pandemic

    Open Access•Milla Salin, M Hakovirta et al.•ARTICLE•International Journal of…•2023•Cited by: 1•References: 35

    Purpose This article analyzes the challenges Finnish single mothers experienced in their everyday lives during the COVID-19 pandemic. In studies on challenges to family life during COVID-19 lockdowns, single-parent families remain a largely understudied group. Design/methodology/approach The authors apply triple bind theory and ask how did Finnish single mothers manage the interplay between inadequate resources, inadequate employment, and inadequ…

  • Joint physical custody of children in Europe: A growing phenomenon

    Open Access•M Hakovirta, D R Meyer et al.•ARTICLE•Demographic Research•2023•Cited by: 9•References: 21

    Background: Large-scale cross-country comparisons of children’s physical custody (which parent the child lives with after separation) are dated and limited in the age range of children considered. Objective: We document the level of sole and joint physical custody (JPC, both equal and unequal) for children in European countries using data from 2021. Methods: This article uses a new module on the living arrangements of children from the European U…

  • Unequal but balanced: Highly educated mothers’ perceptions of work–life balance during the Covid-19 lockdown in Finland and the Netherlands

    Open Access•Mara Yerkes, Chantal Remery et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of European Social Policy•2022•Cited by: 7•References: 7

    One year after the European work-life balance directive, which recognises the need for work-family policy support, measures to slow the spread of the COVID-19 pandemic began shaping parents' work-life balance in significant ways. Academically, we are challenged to explore whether existing theoretical frameworks hold in this new environment with combined old and new policy frameworks. We are also challenged to understand the nuanced ways in which …

  • Is it Possible for Single Parents to Successfully Raise Children? Multilevel Analysis of Attitudes Toward Single Parents in 22 Welfare States

    M Hakovirta, Johanna Kallio et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Comparative Family…•2021

    Drawing from the 2012 International Social Survey Programme’s data for 22 countries, this article analyses the variation in attitudes toward single parents and the determinants of those attitudes from a cross-national perspective. Findings indicated that the most positive attitudes toward single parents were in Nordic countries, except Finland. The attitudes were the most negative in Eastern European countries. At the individual level, women, you…

  • Gendering boundary work: Experiences of work–family practices among Finnish working parents during Covid‐19 lockdown

    Open Access•Katri Otonkorpi‐Lehtoranta, Milla Salin et al.•ARTICLE•Gender Work and Organization•2021•Cited by: 17•References: 14

    In the spring of 2020, the COVID-19 outbreak and governmental lockdowns changed the everyday lives of families with children worldwide. Due to remote work recommendations and the closing of school premises and childcare centers, work-family boundaries became blurred in many families. In this study, we examine the possibly gendered boundary work practices among Finnish parents during the COVID-19 lockdown in spring 2020 by asking, how do parents p…

  • Who Wants to Work More? Multilevel Study on Underemployment of Working Mothers in 22 European Countries

    Open Access•Milla Salin, Jouko Natti•ARTICLE•Social Sciences•2019•Cited by: 1•References: 14

    This study examines underemployment of working mothers in 22 European countries. Underemployed mothers are defined as those who wish to work longer hours than they are currently working. Compared to unemployment and employment in general, the research tradition of underemployment is less established. This article contributes to the existing knowledge on underemployment in two ways. First, it focuses on a specific group of workers: mothers. Second…

  • How to Divide Paid Work and Unpaid Care between Parents? Comparison of Attitudes in 22 Western Countries

    Open Access•Milla Salin, Minna Ylikännö et al.•ARTICLE•Social Sciences•2018•Cited by: 21•References: 46

    Sharing responsibilities for paid work and unpaid care between men and women is recognised as one of the challenges that Western countries face in the 21st century. This article examines attitudes towards sharing paid work and unpaid care responsibilities in 22 Western countries by addressing the following questions. (1) How do attitudes towards different earner-carer models vary across countries? (2) Which socio-demographic and country-level fac…

  • How to Divide Paid Work and Unpaid Care between Parents? Comparison of Attitudes in 22 Western Countries

    Open Access•Milla Salin, Minna Ylikännö et al.•ARTICLE•Social Sciences•2018•Cited by: 21•References: 46

    Sharing responsibilities for paid work and unpaid care between men and women is recognised as one of the challenges that Western countries face in the 21st century. This article examines attitudes towards sharing paid work and unpaid care responsibilities in 22 Western countries by addressing the following questions. (1) How do attitudes towards different earner-carer models vary across countries? (2) Which socio-demographic and country-level fac…

  • Gendering boundary work: Experiences of work–family practices among Finnish working parents during Covid‐19 lockdown

    Open Access•Katri Otonkorpi‐Lehtoranta, Milla Salin et al.•ARTICLE•Gender Work and Organization•2021•Cited by: 17•References: 14

    In the spring of 2020, the COVID-19 outbreak and governmental lockdowns changed the everyday lives of families with children worldwide. Due to remote work recommendations and the closing of school premises and childcare centers, work-family boundaries became blurred in many families. In this study, we examine the possibly gendered boundary work practices among Finnish parents during the COVID-19 lockdown in spring 2020 by asking, how do parents p…

  • Joint physical custody of children in Europe: A growing phenomenon

    Open Access•M Hakovirta, D R Meyer et al.•ARTICLE•Demographic Research•2023•Cited by: 9•References: 21

    Background: Large-scale cross-country comparisons of children’s physical custody (which parent the child lives with after separation) are dated and limited in the age range of children considered. Objective: We document the level of sole and joint physical custody (JPC, both equal and unequal) for children in European countries using data from 2021. Methods: This article uses a new module on the living arrangements of children from the European U…

  • Unequal but balanced: Highly educated mothers’ perceptions of work–life balance during the Covid-19 lockdown in Finland and the Netherlands

    Open Access•Mara Yerkes, Chantal Remery et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of European Social Policy•2022•Cited by: 7•References: 7

    One year after the European work-life balance directive, which recognises the need for work-family policy support, measures to slow the spread of the COVID-19 pandemic began shaping parents' work-life balance in significant ways. Academically, we are challenged to explore whether existing theoretical frameworks hold in this new environment with combined old and new policy frameworks. We are also challenged to understand the nuanced ways in which …

  • Factors Associated with the Joint Physical Custody of European Children

    Open Access•Milla Salin, D R Meyer et al.•ARTICLE•Population Research and Policy…•2024•Cited by: 1•References: 46

    Understanding patterns of children’s living arrangements (physical custody) in separated families and the factors related to joint physical custody are crucial as custody patterns have significant implications for the well-being of children and parents. In this study we use the 2021 European Union Statistics on Income and Living Conditions Survey (EU-SILC) to provide new evidence of children’s post-separation living arrangements in Europe. Our sa…

  • Single earners and carers during lockdown: Everyday challenges faced by Finnish single mothers during the Covid-19 pandemic

    Open Access•Milla Salin, M Hakovirta et al.•ARTICLE•International Journal of…•2023•Cited by: 1•References: 35

    Purpose This article analyzes the challenges Finnish single mothers experienced in their everyday lives during the COVID-19 pandemic. In studies on challenges to family life during COVID-19 lockdowns, single-parent families remain a largely understudied group. Design/methodology/approach The authors apply triple bind theory and ask how did Finnish single mothers manage the interplay between inadequate resources, inadequate employment, and inadequ…

  • Who Wants to Work More? Multilevel Study on Underemployment of Working Mothers in 22 European Countries

    Open Access•Milla Salin, Jouko Natti•ARTICLE•Social Sciences•2019•Cited by: 1•References: 14

    This study examines underemployment of working mothers in 22 European countries. Underemployed mothers are defined as those who wish to work longer hours than they are currently working. Compared to unemployment and employment in general, the research tradition of underemployment is less established. This article contributes to the existing knowledge on underemployment in two ways. First, it focuses on a specific group of workers: mothers. Second…

  • How to Divide Paid Work and Unpaid Care between Parents? Comparison of Attitudes in 22 Western Countries

    Open Access•Milla Salin, Minna Ylikännö et al.•ARTICLE•Social Sciences•2018•Cited by: 21•References: 46

    Sharing responsibilities for paid work and unpaid care between men and women is recognised as one of the challenges that Western countries face in the 21st century. This article examines attitudes towards sharing paid work and unpaid care responsibilities in 22 Western countries by addressing the following questions. (1) How do attitudes towards different earner-carer models vary across countries? (2) Which socio-demographic and country-level fac…

  • Who Wants to Work More? Multilevel Study on Underemployment of Working Mothers in 22 European Countries

    Open Access•Milla Salin, Jouko Natti•ARTICLE•Social Sciences•2019•Cited by: 1•References: 14

    This study examines underemployment of working mothers in 22 European countries. Underemployed mothers are defined as those who wish to work longer hours than they are currently working. Compared to unemployment and employment in general, the research tradition of underemployment is less established. This article contributes to the existing knowledge on underemployment in two ways. First, it focuses on a specific group of workers: mothers. Second…

  • Is it Possible for Single Parents to Successfully Raise Children? Multilevel Analysis of Attitudes Toward Single Parents in 22 Welfare States

    M Hakovirta, Johanna Kallio et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Comparative Family…•2021

    Drawing from the 2012 International Social Survey Programme’s data for 22 countries, this article analyses the variation in attitudes toward single parents and the determinants of those attitudes from a cross-national perspective. Findings indicated that the most positive attitudes toward single parents were in Nordic countries, except Finland. The attitudes were the most negative in Eastern European countries. At the individual level, women, you…

  • Gendering boundary work: Experiences of work–family practices among Finnish working parents during Covid‐19 lockdown

    Open Access•Katri Otonkorpi‐Lehtoranta, Milla Salin et al.•ARTICLE•Gender Work and Organization•2021•Cited by: 17•References: 14

    In the spring of 2020, the COVID-19 outbreak and governmental lockdowns changed the everyday lives of families with children worldwide. Due to remote work recommendations and the closing of school premises and childcare centers, work-family boundaries became blurred in many families. In this study, we examine the possibly gendered boundary work practices among Finnish parents during the COVID-19 lockdown in spring 2020 by asking, how do parents p…

  • Unequal but balanced: Highly educated mothers’ perceptions of work–life balance during the Covid-19 lockdown in Finland and the Netherlands

    Open Access•Mara Yerkes, Chantal Remery et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of European Social Policy•2022•Cited by: 7•References: 7

    One year after the European work-life balance directive, which recognises the need for work-family policy support, measures to slow the spread of the COVID-19 pandemic began shaping parents' work-life balance in significant ways. Academically, we are challenged to explore whether existing theoretical frameworks hold in this new environment with combined old and new policy frameworks. We are also challenged to understand the nuanced ways in which …

  • Single earners and carers during lockdown: Everyday challenges faced by Finnish single mothers during the Covid-19 pandemic

    Open Access•Milla Salin, M Hakovirta et al.•ARTICLE•International Journal of…•2023•Cited by: 1•References: 35

    Purpose This article analyzes the challenges Finnish single mothers experienced in their everyday lives during the COVID-19 pandemic. In studies on challenges to family life during COVID-19 lockdowns, single-parent families remain a largely understudied group. Design/methodology/approach The authors apply triple bind theory and ask how did Finnish single mothers manage the interplay between inadequate resources, inadequate employment, and inadequ…

  • Joint physical custody of children in Europe: A growing phenomenon

    Open Access•M Hakovirta, D R Meyer et al.•ARTICLE•Demographic Research•2023•Cited by: 9•References: 21

    Background: Large-scale cross-country comparisons of children’s physical custody (which parent the child lives with after separation) are dated and limited in the age range of children considered. Objective: We document the level of sole and joint physical custody (JPC, both equal and unequal) for children in European countries using data from 2021. Methods: This article uses a new module on the living arrangements of children from the European U…

  • Factors Associated with the Joint Physical Custody of European Children

    Open Access•Milla Salin, D R Meyer et al.•ARTICLE•Population Research and Policy…•2024•Cited by: 1•References: 46

    Understanding patterns of children’s living arrangements (physical custody) in separated families and the factors related to joint physical custody are crucial as custody patterns have significant implications for the well-being of children and parents. In this study we use the 2021 European Union Statistics on Income and Living Conditions Survey (EU-SILC) to provide new evidence of children’s post-separation living arrangements in Europe. Our sa…

  • Children’s physical custody arrangements and mothers’ employment in 11 European countries

    Open Access•Milla Salin, M Hakovirta et al.•ARTICLE•Community Work & Family•2025•References: 6

    As joint physical custody (JPC) of children after parental separation has become more prevalent across countries, we need to know more about its impacts. This study examines whether JPC is associated with mother's paid employment given that childcare responsibilities are redistributed more equally between parents compared to mothers with sole physical custody (SPC). We provide the first comparative analysis on the relationship between a child's p…

  • Separated families’ use of formal and informal childcare across 12 European countries

    Melissa Radey, Milla Salin et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Family Studies•2026

    As family structures are becoming diverse across Europe, understanding how separated parents manage childcare is essential for supporting children’s well-being. However, little is known about how physical custody arrangements relate to childcare arrangements. Informed by the triple bind framework, this study examined the relationship between custody arrangement and children’s use of formal (e.g. preschool) and informal (e.g. family) care. We anal…

  • A good mother can't—But a good father should?” Cross‐ and within‐country differences in attitudes toward parents' full‐time work in 26 European countries

    Open Access•Milla Salin, Mia Tammelin et al.•ARTICLE•International Journal of Social…•2026•References: 8

    Regardless of the rise of egalitarian parenting, maternal and paternal roles are subject to different expectations, shaped by cultural and institutional factors. We examine levels of (dis)approval of parents' full‐time work in 26 European countries and ask: Do attitudes toward mothers' and fathers' full‐time work vary across countries? What are the sociodemographic, cultural, and family policy‐related institutional factors that explain these atti…

Political science (7 works) · Work (physics (6 works) · Work-Family Balance Challenges (6 works) · Demographic economics (5 works) · Economics (5 works) · Psychology (5 works) · Intergenerational Family Dynamics and Caregiving (4 works) · Medicine (4 works) · Social Policy and Reform Studies (4 works) · Sociology (4 works)

Ethnos_APP • Open Source Project • MIT License • Frontend v2.0.0 • Privacy and Cookies • API Documentation: api.ethnos.app/docs • API Source Code: GitHub • DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17049435 • Frontend Source Code: GitHub • DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17050053 • cruz.rio.br • Expectantes Misericordiae