Christer Bruun
Dados Biográficos
| ID | 1209704 |
|---|---|
| NOME | Christer Bruun |
| PRENOMES | Christer |
| SOBRENOME | Bruun |
| ASSINATURA | BRUUN C |
| AFILIAÇÕES | University of Toronto |
| ORCID | 0000-0002-0023-4953 |
| VERIFICADO | Sim |
| TOTAL DE OBRAS | 59 |
| TOTAL DE CITAÇÕES | 96 |
| TOTAL COMO AUTOR | 32 |
| TOTAL COMO EDITOR | 27 |
| PRIMEIRO ANO DE PUBLICAÇÃO | 1990 |
| ANO MAIS RECENTE DE PUBLICAÇÃO | 2023 |
| ÍNDICE H | 6 |
Cicero and Clodius Together
At the mouth of the Tiber river lies Ostia, Rome’s port town. Legend has it that Ostia was founded as Rome’s first citizen colony (a colonia civium Romanorum ) back in the 600s BC, but the archaeological evidence dates the first structured settlement, which was protected by a wall of tufa blocks, to the 300s BC. 1 Soon the settlement outgrew the small castrum (as the area surrounded by the early wall is called today) and both private and public b…
Transfer of Property in an Ostian Professional Corpus
The Power of Urban Water
360 PHOENIX is only true within the limitations set out in the book (but not in its title); for instance, the multiplication table on a second-century wax tablet now in the British Museum (Add MS 34186) is not mentioned, possibly because it also offers school exercises in Greek, although it might have provided an insight into “what aids must have existed.” Consequently Roman “informational resources” on fields such as astronomy, geography, and es…
Notes on the elogium of a benefactor at Pompeii
The rediscovery in the summer of 2017 of a large monumental tomb of unusual form outside the Stabian Gate at Pompeii caused an immediate sensation, and the swift initial publication by M. Osanna in JRA 31 (2018) of the long funerary inscription fronting the W side of the base, facing the road, has been welcomed gratefully by the scholarly community. The text — at 183 words, by far the longest funerary inscription yet found at Pompeii — records a …
Le donne di Ostia come proprietarie di immobili e schiavi
Si studiano tre aspetti della capacità delle donne di Ostia di possedere beni mobili e immobili durante l’epoca imperiale. Nel passato gli studiosi hanno presentato stime della percentuale delle ricchezze in mano alle donne nel mondo romano che variano, all’incirca dal venti al quaranta per cento del totale. Ad Ostia, la nostra ricerca si concentra sulla presenza delle donne fra le persone che hanno l’autorità di cedere spazio funerario, sulla fr…
Vespasian's Aqvae DVCTVS in Ostia and Ostia's Relationship With Rome
In Ostia, Rome's harbour-town, several parts of an inscription which reveals that the Emperor Vespasian promoted the town's water supply were found in 1983. Eventually references to the text began to circulate, then one more fragment turned up and in 2006 the formal and official publication of the text took place, for which the scholarly world is grateful to Alfredo Marinucci
A Dedication in 173 CE at Roman Ostia, carried out on the Emperor Antoninus Pius’ dies natalis
The date of a statue dedication in Rome’s harbour Ostia carried out by North African shipowners in honour of a member of the local elite has until now been misunderstood. A new examination of the inscription, still standing in the so-called Piazzale delle Corporazioni, shows that the statue most likely was inaugurated on 19 September, the birthday of the emperor Antoninus Pius. The choice of day is a sign of imperial loyalty and agrees with a typ…
L’acqua come elemento di lusso nella cultura romana
Durante il periodo repubblicano l’elite romana era sempre più propensa a spendere risorse per scopi stravaganti. La legislazione contro il lusso tenne passo con questa tendenza, in particolare dal II secolo a.C. in poi. Le leges sumptuariae prendevano di mira abiti e gioielleria femminile, banchetti e funerali. Critica da posizioni moralistiche fu rivolta anche alle costruzioni private fuori della norma. Nelle leggi non si fa però mai menzione di…
Remembering Anniversaries at Roman Ostia
In the 170s C.E. at Ostia, the benefactor of an association focused on enlarging an unnamed temple decided to establish an annual banquet on 27 November. The day was not chosen at random; it was the birthday of Hadrian's young favourite Antinous. The article shows that the memory of Antinous was alive in Italy several decades after Hadrian's death, contrary to what is often believed
Communications and Mobility in the Roman Empire
Due to the size of the Roman Empire, communication routes, whether by land or water, were crucial to its functioning. The road system was a characteristic feature of Roman imperial rule and symbolized Roman power in a ubiquitous and visible way. Inscriptions are fundamental for understanding certain key aspects of transport and communication: roads and road building, milestones, the development and regulations of the cursus publicus , communicati…
Women in the Roman World
Inscriptions help us reconstruct some elements of the lived experience of women in the Roman world. This chapter analyzes the epigraphic evidence for women’s role in economic, cultural, religious, and civic life, acknowledging the inevitable biases inherent in such texts. We do not usually have access to women’s views of themselves or of each other, since men were responsible for the majority of the relevant inscriptions. Nevertheless, we can stu…
Inscriptions and the Narrative of Roman History
This chapter offers an analysis of how inscriptions can complement the narratives of Roman history from the third century BCE to the third century CE provided in literary sources. They reveal certain historical events or details that would otherwise be unknown, and they supplement the information offered by the surviving Roman historians .
Linguistic Variation, Language Change, and Latin Inscriptions
This chapter investigates Latin inscriptions that contain linguistic features which appear to stem from popular, as opposed to elite, usage and are rarely, if ever, found in Roman literary authors, unless these were explicitly seeking to mimic uneducated, semi-literate, or moronic people’s speech. Topics treated include: diastratic, diaphasic, and diatopic varieties of Latin, the now contested concept of “Vulgar Latin,” and the phonology, morphol…
Economic Life in the Roman Empire
Many types of inscriptions throw light on numerous aspects of economic production, distribution, and consumption in the Roman Empire. This chapter concentrates on agriculture, animal husbandry and pastoralism, and the production and exchange of cash-crops such as wine, olive-oil, and fish sauces. It also illuminates the interaction between private individuals and the Roman state in mining operations, as well as the administrative and legal issues…
Spectacle in Rome, Italy, and the Provinces
The city of Rome and other urban communities throughout the empire were alive with spectacles of all kinds, including triumphs, funerals, executions, and religious festivals with their various games ( ludi ). This chapter considers the critical role that inscriptions play in our understanding of Roman spectacles. It focuses in particular on spectacles in the theatre ( ludi scaenici ), circus ( ludi circenses ), athletic stadium, and especially th…
The Roman Republic
The purpose of this chapter is to illustrate the range and distinctive features of Latin republican epigraphy. It focuses on inscriptions from the last century or so of the Republic ( c . 150 to 30 BCE), analyzing their quantity, geographical spread, and typology, pointing out some distinctions between “republican” and “imperial” Latin epigraphy. It also analyzes the letter-forms, language, and orthography of both private and public inscription s
Religion in the Roman Provinces
Without inscriptions, the study of religion in the Roman provinces would scarcely exist. Much can be learned from the rich material remains about sanctuaries, iconography, and even cult practices, but apart from a few scattered references in literary sources, we would know almost nothing of the names of the deities worshipped, very little of religious organization and cult personnel, and far less about key issues such as the interaction of local …
Social Life in Town and Country
Epigraphy reveals important aspects of the social life of ordinary people and slaves in the Roman world, habitually overlooked by elite literary authors. Inscriptions dealing with the lower orders might appear to have no overt social filter but are often influenced by the epigraphic culture of the elite. The chapter argues that through public documents, such as the statutes of collegia , the commemoration of benefactions, gravestones, and graffit…
Local Elites in Italy and the Western Provinces
Local elites represented the backbone of the Roman Empire. Our knowledge of them relies overwhelmingly on epigraphic evidence, not least from Pompeii. This chapter analyzes the epigraphic evidence dealing with this sector of the population, which is rarely represented in the literary sources. It focuses on the institutional structures of local municipalities in Italy and the western provinces, above all local magistrates and town councils, the Au…
The Major Corpora and Epigraphic Publications
This chapter presents briefly the history of modern Roman—primarily Latin—epigraphic corpora. The purpose is both to chronicle progress in this field since Theodor Mommsen in the mid-nineteenth century and to provide a roadmap for those who need to find their way through the sometimes bewildering collection of epigraphic corpora and other publications. Regardless of the convenient electronic epigraphic databases available on the internet, it is t…
Latin Epigraphy
This chapter presents a typology of the main types of inscriptions in Latin. The difference between public and private/domestic inscriptions is the most significant distinction to be made when categorizing the enormous mass of surviving epigraphic documents from the Roman world
Death and Burial
It has been estimated that of all surviving Latin and Greek inscriptions, between two thirds and three quarters are epitaphs. The chapter discusses the typology, chronology, and regional variation of Roman funerary inscriptions in the physical context of the tombs of which they originally formed a part. It also emphasizes the light that epitaphs throw on self-representation, status and rank, and demography, concluding with a discussion of legal a…
Local Elites in the Greek East
Roman rule in the provinces relied on cities, which were required to control their surrounding territory and had relative independence in all local matters. These cities also served as models of the Roman way of life and provided a framework for integrating the provincial population into the Roman imperial system. Rome relied on the wealthy local elite. In this regard, the eastern provinces did not differ substantively from Italy and the West, bu…
Roman Family History
Inscriptions have a crucial role to play in our understanding of Roman family history. This chapter underlines some of the methodological problems in using inscriptions for such topics as the demography of the family, family relations, and family structures. Despite these problems, it demonstrates how inscriptions are revealing for topics such as kinship, marriage, spousal affection, childbirth, and the rearing of children
Slaves and Freed Slaves
Slavery was a fundamental feature of Roman society. This chapter considers how critical epigraphy is for the study of Roman slavery. Questions that epigraphy help to answer include modes of enslavement, the identification of slaves and freed slaves, the slave trade, the private life of slaves (family, wealth, religion), their role in business, manufacture, agriculture, and the household, slave resistance, manumission and the position of ex-slaves…
The Roman Middle Republic
The Roman Middle Republic
The “Epigraphic Habit” in the Roman World
Since the 1980s scholars have ceased considering Roman inscriptions simply in functional terms—as sources of historical information—and started to treat them as a cultural phenomenon worthy of serious consideration. This change in perspective, as well as the realization that there was a permanent bond between text and monument, represents the most productive shift in approach in recent epigraphic scholarship. This chapter analyzes the “epigraphic…
The Oxford Handbook of Roman Epigraphy
Inscriptions are valuable for anyone interested in the Roman world and Roman culture, whether they are studying history, archaeology, literature, religion, or are working in a field that intersects with the Roman world from c . 500 BCE to 500 CE and beyond. The goal of The Oxford Handbook of Roman Epigraphy is to show why inscriptions matter and to demonstrate to students and scholars how to utilize epigraphic sources in their research
The Antonine plague in Rome and Ostia
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Water, oxygen isotopes, and immigration to Ostia-Portus
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Urban Infrastructure and Euergetism Outside the City of Rome
This chapter explores the connection between the monumentalization of cities, the use of local resources, and the involvement of benefactors in civic building operations. At its peak the Roman Empire comprised a mosaic of some two thousand flourishing cities. For the establishment and maintenance of their infrastructure, they benefited in large part from the contributions of wealthy citizens and, in some situations, of outside sponsors. This chap…
Remembering Anniversaries at Roman Ostia
In the 170s C.E. at Ostia, the benefactor of an association focused on enlarging an unnamed temple decided to establish an annual banquet on 27 November. The day was not chosen at random; it was the birthday of Hadrian's young favourite Antinous. The article shows that the memory of Antinous was alive in Italy several decades after Hadrian's death, contrary to what is often believed
Local Elites in the Greek East
Roman rule in the provinces relied on cities, which were required to control their surrounding territory and had relative independence in all local matters. These cities also served as models of the Roman way of life and provided a framework for integrating the provincial population into the Roman imperial system. Rome relied on the wealthy local elite. In this regard, the eastern provinces did not differ substantively from Italy and the West, bu…
Roman Family History
Inscriptions have a crucial role to play in our understanding of Roman family history. This chapter underlines some of the methodological problems in using inscriptions for such topics as the demography of the family, family relations, and family structures. Despite these problems, it demonstrates how inscriptions are revealing for topics such as kinship, marriage, spousal affection, childbirth, and the rearing of children
Slaves and Freed Slaves
Slavery was a fundamental feature of Roman society. This chapter considers how critical epigraphy is for the study of Roman slavery. Questions that epigraphy help to answer include modes of enslavement, the identification of slaves and freed slaves, the slave trade, the private life of slaves (family, wealth, religion), their role in business, manufacture, agriculture, and the household, slave resistance, manumission and the position of ex-slaves…
Roman emperors and legislation on public water use in the Roman Empire
Stallianus, a Plumber From Pompeii (And Other Remarks on Pompeian Lead Pipes)
A brief survey of our current knowledge of water distribution in Pompei provides the backdrop for showing that a neglected inscription on lead from Pompei proves that the stamp Stalliani on one of the stamped lead pipes from the town names a manufacturer, a plumbarius , not the owner of a private water concession
L’acqua come elemento di lusso nella cultura romana
Durante il periodo repubblicano l’elite romana era sempre più propensa a spendere risorse per scopi stravaganti. La legislazione contro il lusso tenne passo con questa tendenza, in particolare dal II secolo a.C. in poi. Le leges sumptuariae prendevano di mira abiti e gioielleria femminile, banchetti e funerali. Critica da posizioni moralistiche fu rivolta anche alle costruzioni private fuori della norma. Nelle leggi non si fa però mai menzione di…
The Roman Republic
The purpose of this chapter is to illustrate the range and distinctive features of Latin republican epigraphy. It focuses on inscriptions from the last century or so of the Republic ( c . 150 to 30 BCE), analyzing their quantity, geographical spread, and typology, pointing out some distinctions between “republican” and “imperial” Latin epigraphy. It also analyzes the letter-forms, language, and orthography of both private and public inscription s
Religion in the Roman Provinces
Without inscriptions, the study of religion in the Roman provinces would scarcely exist. Much can be learned from the rich material remains about sanctuaries, iconography, and even cult practices, but apart from a few scattered references in literary sources, we would know almost nothing of the names of the deities worshipped, very little of religious organization and cult personnel, and far less about key issues such as the interaction of local …
Death and Burial
It has been estimated that of all surviving Latin and Greek inscriptions, between two thirds and three quarters are epitaphs. The chapter discusses the typology, chronology, and regional variation of Roman funerary inscriptions in the physical context of the tombs of which they originally formed a part. It also emphasizes the light that epitaphs throw on self-representation, status and rank, and demography, concluding with a discussion of legal a…
The Epigrapher at Work
This chapter introduces the reader to how an epigrapher works with inscriptions. It uses Hans-Georg Pflaum’s publication of an inscription from North Africa honouring Suetonius as a model for how students and scholars should proceed in editing, dating, and interpreting an inscription. Information is also given on how to use twenty-first century aids, such as digital photography
Inscriptions and Literacy
The study of ancient reading and writing practices must begin with inscriptions. This chapter charts the recent debates about the concept of literacy in the Roman world. Setting out from the archaic period, it shows how inscriptions have a key role to play in any assessment of the difficult question of levels of literacy, while at the same time highlighting some of the methodological problems involved in such enquiries. The chapter concludes with…
The Roman Emperor and the Imperial Family
The foundation of the Principate under Augustus coincided with the expansion of Roman epigraphic culture. Given the sheer number of surviving inscriptions, imperial epigraphy provides all sorts of information about the power of the Roman emperor: its nature, its juridical basis, its modes of self-representation, including imperial titulature, and the means whereby the emperor controlled the Empire and communicated with its communities. These text…
Frontinus, Pope Paul V and the Aqua Alsietina/Traiana confusion
FRONTINO, PAPA PAOLO V E LA CONFUSIONE TRA AQUA ALSIETINA E TRAIANA L'iscrizione sulla Fontana dell'Acqua Paola del Gianicolo, a Roma, contiene un errore significativo. Secondo l'iscrizione, infatti, Papa Paolo V ristorò l'acquedotto augusteo dell' Aqua Alsietina , mentre in realtà i suoi ingegneri usarono l' Aqua Traiana per migliorare il rifornimento idrico della città ( c. 1610). Questo errore non è semplicemente casuale. L'amministrazione pap…
Adlectus Amicus Consiliarius" and a Freedman "Proc. Metallorum et Praediorum
There are four features in this new text that merit some discussion: (1) the adlectio to the imperial consilium with the ensuing title amicus consiliarius; (2) the holding of the office of procurator Augustorum etpraefectus Sardiniae; (3) the title procurator metallorum etpraediorum; and (4) the fact that the freedman Servatus calls himself adiutor of the governor. Before examining these issues, it is important to establish the date of the inscri…
The Name and Possessions of Nero's Freedman Phaon
A freedman at Nero' s court called Phaon is mentioned by both Suetonius and Dio.1 But we do not learn very much about him, for instance not even his nomen, which will be one topic in this paper, nor are we told what his position at the imperial court was.It has been surmised that he held the post (or one of the posts) of a rationibus because an amphora stamp from Carnuntum is inscribed Phaontis Aug. lib.a rat(ionibus) (CIL Ill 14112,2).2This iden…
Water Distribution in Ancient Rome
Any modern urban dweller in a hot, dry climate allows the value of the water supply; the Romans were no exception. Over a span of several centuries Rome supplied itself with a system of aqueducts that watered many neighborhoods and allowed the city to grow and expand. Water Distribution in Ancient Rome examines the nature and effects of this system and considers numerous important and interesting questions: How did water travel to the many neighb…
Water for Roman Brothels
Kaiser Elagabal und ein neues Zeugnis für den Kult des Sonnengottes Elagabalus in Italien
Kürzlich wurde von Dott.ssa .Ida Caruso eine neue Bleirrohr-Inschrift aus der sog."Villa di Marina di. S. Nicola" an der Mittelmeerküste im Gebiet von Ladispoli nördliebder Tibermündung vorgestellt. Der Text ist im Kontext der römischen fistula Inschrifteneinzigartig und verdient weitere Aufmerksamkeit: [...]
Roman Statutes
Frontinus, Pope Paul V and the Aqua Alsietina/Traiana confusion
FRONTINO, PAPA PAOLO V E LA CONFUSIONE TRA AQUA ALSIETINA E TRAIANA L'iscrizione sulla Fontana dell'Acqua Paola del Gianicolo, a Roma, contiene un errore significativo. Secondo l'iscrizione, infatti, Papa Paolo V ristorò l'acquedotto augusteo dell' Aqua Alsietina , mentre in realtà i suoi ingegneri usarono l' Aqua Traiana per migliorare il rifornimento idrico della città ( c. 1610). Questo errore non è semplicemente casuale. L'amministrazione pap…
Adlectus Amicus Consiliarius" and a Freedman "Proc. Metallorum et Praediorum
There are four features in this new text that merit some discussion: (1) the adlectio to the imperial consilium with the ensuing title amicus consiliarius; (2) the holding of the office of procurator Augustorum etpraefectus Sardiniae; (3) the title procurator metallorum etpraediorum; and (4) the fact that the freedman Servatus calls himself adiutor of the governor. Before examining these issues, it is important to establish the date of the inscri…
The Roman Middle Republic
Rome in the Late Republic. Problems and Interpretations
Roman Emperors in Popular Jargon
Popular culture and opposite views of the emperor How was the reigning Emperor regarded by his subjects, above all by the common people? As is well known, genuine popular sentiments and feelings in antiquity are not easy to uncover. This is why I shall start with a quote from a recent work by Tessa Watt on English 16th-century 'popular culture': "There are undoubtedly certain sources which can bring us closer to ordinary people as cultural 'creat…
The Antonine plague in Rome and Ostia
An abstract is not available for this content so a preview has been provided. Please use the Get access link above for information on how to access this content
The Roman Middle Republic
Sub corona vendere
Der Kaiser und die stadtrömischen curae
Matídia die Jüngere - Gesellschaftlicher Einfluss und dynastische Rolle
Water, oxygen isotopes, and immigration to Ostia-Portus
An abstract is not available for this content so a preview has been provided. Please use the Get access link above for information on how to access this content
Camillus, Marcus Furius
A number of conspicuous deeds are attributed to the Roman military hero and statesman Marcus Furius Camillus (ca. 365 BCE ). There is much debate about the historicity of these events.
Greek or Latin? The owner’s choice of names for vernae in Rome
Roman emperors and legislation on public water use in the Roman Empire
Stallianus, a Plumber From Pompeii (And Other Remarks on Pompeian Lead Pipes)
A brief survey of our current knowledge of water distribution in Pompei provides the backdrop for showing that a neglected inscription on lead from Pompei proves that the stamp Stalliani on one of the stamped lead pipes from the town names a manufacturer, a plumbarius , not the owner of a private water concession
Water supply, drainage and watermills
The Cambridge Companion to Ancient Rome
Rome was the largest city in the ancient world. As the capital of the Roman Empire, it was clearly an exceptional city in terms of size, diversity and complexity. While the Colosseum, imperial palaces and Pantheon are among its most famous features, this volume explores Rome primarily as a city in which many thousands of men and women were born, lived and died. The thirty-one chapters by leading historians, classicists and archaeologists discuss …
Communications and Mobility in the Roman Empire
Due to the size of the Roman Empire, communication routes, whether by land or water, were crucial to its functioning. The road system was a characteristic feature of Roman imperial rule and symbolized Roman power in a ubiquitous and visible way. Inscriptions are fundamental for understanding certain key aspects of transport and communication: roads and road building, milestones, the development and regulations of the cursus publicus , communicati…
Women in the Roman World
Inscriptions help us reconstruct some elements of the lived experience of women in the Roman world. This chapter analyzes the epigraphic evidence for women’s role in economic, cultural, religious, and civic life, acknowledging the inevitable biases inherent in such texts. We do not usually have access to women’s views of themselves or of each other, since men were responsible for the majority of the relevant inscriptions. Nevertheless, we can stu…
Inscriptions and the Narrative of Roman History
This chapter offers an analysis of how inscriptions can complement the narratives of Roman history from the third century BCE to the third century CE provided in literary sources. They reveal certain historical events or details that would otherwise be unknown, and they supplement the information offered by the surviving Roman historians .
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