David R Caruso
Biographic Data
| ID | 122202 |
|---|---|
| NAME | David R Caruso |
| GIVEN NAMES | David R |
| FAMILY NAME | Caruso |
| SIGNATURE | CARUSO D R |
| AFFILIATIONS | The University of Adelaide |
| ORCID | 0000-0001-7481-9199 |
| VERIFIED | Yes |
| TOTAL WORKS | 18 |
| TOTAL CITATIONS | 60 |
| WORKS AS AUTHOR | 18 |
| WORKS AS EDITOR | 0 |
| FIRST PUBLICATION YEAR | 1999 |
| LATEST PUBLICATION YEAR | 2020 |
| H-INDEX | 3 |
When people estimate their personal intelligence who is overconfident? Who is accurate
OBJECTIVE: We explore accurate self-knowledge versus overconfidence in personal intelligence-a "broad" intelligence about personality. The theory of personal intelligence proposes that people vary in their ability to understand the traits, goals, plans, and actions of themselves and others. We wondered who accurately knew that they were higher in personal intelligence and who did not, and whether individuals with more accurate estimates were dist…
Differential or deferential to media? The effect of prejudicial publicity on judge or jury
Australian jurisdictions have increasingly moved to facilitate trial by judge alone in cases which are the subject of significant prejudicial publicity. These moves have been predicated upon the assumption that the ordering of a trial by judge alone is an effective means of reducing the risk of prejudice in cases of this kind. This article has two objects. First, it investigates the principles underpinning the availability of trial by judge alone…
Commentary
GENERAL COMMENTARY article Front. Sociol., 20 December 2017Sec. Medical Sociology Volume 2 - 2017 | https://doi.org/10.3389/fsoc.2017.00020
The Ability Model of Emotional Intelligence
This article presents seven principles that have guided our thinking about emotional intelligence, some of them new. We have reformulated our original ability model here guided by these principles, clarified earlier statements of the model that were unclear, and revised portions of it in response to current research. In this revision, we also positioned emotional intelligence amidst other hot intelligences including personal and social intelligen…
Is an oral-evidence based criminal trial possible in China
Witness testimony is a fundamental component of any modern, adversarial judicial system. The criminal trial is particularly reliant on the testimony and cross-examination of witnesses to furnish to the judge and/or jury the relevant facts of the case. Chinese law and regulation, in particular the Chinese Criminal Procedural Law of 2012, stipulates that witnesses have a general responsibility to testify and establishes a series of supporting measu…
Public policy and private illegality in the pursuit of evidence
The public policy discretion at common law in Australia was established in the High Court case of Bunning v Cross. The discretion has subsequently been interpreted and applied to permit courts to exclude evidence obtained by improper, unlawful or illegal conduct on the part of ‘the authorities’. The discretion has not been held to be enlivened for exercise in circumstances where the impugned conduct is on the part of private persons unconnected w…
Personal Intelligence and Competencies
Universality Versus Cultural Specificity of Three Emotion Domains
Previous research on culture and emotion questioned whether emotions are universal or culture-specific. However, as it has become clear that emotions have both universal and culture-specific features, recent research has focused on distinguishing the aspects of emotions that are more universal from those that are more culture-specific. We tested the extent to which the three emotion domains in the cascading model of emotional intelligence (emotio…
The Case in Australia for Further Reform to the Cross-Examination and Court Management of Child Witnesses
Recent legislative reforms in Australia designed to address the difficulties attending the reception and treatment of child evidence will have little, if any, success because they do not address the reasons for the difficulties, nor introduce improvements to existing practice for the child witness, counsel or court
Technology and Medical Practice
Reviewed by: Technology and Medical Practice: Blood, Guts and Machines David Caruso (bio) Technology and Medical Practice: Blood, Guts and Machines. Edited by Ericka Johnson and Boel Berner. Aldershot, Hants, and Burlington, Vt.: Ashgate, 2010. Pp xi+214. $99.95. Ericka Johnson and Boel Berner’s edited volume provides a critical examination of the relationship of medical practices to medical technologies. All of the authors in this text attempt t…
Sentenced to Science
Reviewed by: Sentenced to Science: One Black Man’s Story of Imprisonment in America David Caruso (bio) Sentenced to Science: One Black Man’s Story of Imprisonment in America. By Allen M. Hornblum. University Park: Pennsylvania State University Press, 2008. Pp. xiv+207. $24.95. From the 1950s through the 1970s, Holmesburg Prison in Pennsylvania was the site of one of the largest medical research initiatives, using incarcerated men as test subjects…
Emotional intelligence
Some individuals have a greater capacity than others to carry out sophisticated information processing about emotions and emotion-relevant stimuli and to use this information as a guide to thinking and behavior. The authors have termed this set of abilities emotional intelligence (EI). Since the introduction of the concept, however, a schism has developed in which some researchers focus on EI as a distinct group of mental abilities, and other res…
A Discrepancy in Analyses of the MSCEIT--Resolving the Mystery and Understanding Its Implications
Replies to comments made by G. E. Gignac on the current authors' original article . Gignac reanalyzed the factor structure of the Mayer-Salovey-Caruso Emotional Intelligence Test (MSCEIT) and found results that differed from those the authors obtained initially. The authors tracked down the surprising sources of those discrepancies. G. E. Gignac's hierarchical model of emotional intelligence appears promising, and the authors anticipate that furt…
Target Articles
(2004). TARGET ARTICLES: 'Emotional Intelligence: Theory, Findings, and Implications' Psychological Inquiry: Vol. 15, No. 3, pp. 197-215.
Measuring emotional intelligence with the MSCEIT V2.0
Does a recently introduced ability scale adequately measure emotional intelligence (EI) skills? Using the Mayer-Salovey-Caruso Emotional Intelligence Test (MSCEIT; J. D. Mayer, P. Salovey, & D. R. Caruso, 2002b), the authors examined (a) whether members of a general standardization sample and emotions experts identified the same test answers as correct, (b) the test's reliability, and (c) the possible factor structures of EI. Twenty-one emotions …
Emotional intelligence as a standard intelligence
The authors have claimed that emotional intelligence (EI) meets traditional standards for an intelligence (J. D. Mayer, D. R. Caruso, & P. Salovey, 1999). R. D. Roberts, M. Zeidner, and G. Matthews (2001) questioned whether that claim was warranted. The central issue raised by Roberts et al. concerning Mayer et al. (1999) is whether there are correct answers to questions on tests purporting to measure EI as a set of abilities. To address this iss…
Models of Emotional Intelligence
COMPETING MODELS OF EMOTIONAL INTELLIGENCE Studies of emotional intelligence initially appeared in academic articles beginning in the early 1990s. By middecade, the concept had attracted considerable popular attention, and powerful claims were made concerning its importance for predicting success. Emotional intelligence is the set of abilities that accounts for how people's emotional reports vary in their accuracy and how the more accurate unders…
Emotional intelligence meets traditional standards for an intelligence
Emotional intelligence
Some individuals have a greater capacity than others to carry out sophisticated information processing about emotions and emotion-relevant stimuli and to use this information as a guide to thinking and behavior. The authors have termed this set of abilities emotional intelligence (EI). Since the introduction of the concept, however, a schism has developed in which some researchers focus on EI as a distinct group of mental abilities, and other res…
Universality Versus Cultural Specificity of Three Emotion Domains
Previous research on culture and emotion questioned whether emotions are universal or culture-specific. However, as it has become clear that emotions have both universal and culture-specific features, recent research has focused on distinguishing the aspects of emotions that are more universal from those that are more culture-specific. We tested the extent to which the three emotion domains in the cascading model of emotional intelligence (emotio…
The Case in Australia for Further Reform to the Cross-Examination and Court Management of Child Witnesses
Recent legislative reforms in Australia designed to address the difficulties attending the reception and treatment of child evidence will have little, if any, success because they do not address the reasons for the difficulties, nor introduce improvements to existing practice for the child witness, counsel or court
Is an oral-evidence based criminal trial possible in China
Witness testimony is a fundamental component of any modern, adversarial judicial system. The criminal trial is particularly reliant on the testimony and cross-examination of witnesses to furnish to the judge and/or jury the relevant facts of the case. Chinese law and regulation, in particular the Chinese Criminal Procedural Law of 2012, stipulates that witnesses have a general responsibility to testify and establishes a series of supporting measu…
Emotional intelligence meets traditional standards for an intelligence
Models of Emotional Intelligence
COMPETING MODELS OF EMOTIONAL INTELLIGENCE Studies of emotional intelligence initially appeared in academic articles beginning in the early 1990s. By middecade, the concept had attracted considerable popular attention, and powerful claims were made concerning its importance for predicting success. Emotional intelligence is the set of abilities that accounts for how people's emotional reports vary in their accuracy and how the more accurate unders…
Emotional intelligence as a standard intelligence
The authors have claimed that emotional intelligence (EI) meets traditional standards for an intelligence (J. D. Mayer, D. R. Caruso, & P. Salovey, 1999). R. D. Roberts, M. Zeidner, and G. Matthews (2001) questioned whether that claim was warranted. The central issue raised by Roberts et al. concerning Mayer et al. (1999) is whether there are correct answers to questions on tests purporting to measure EI as a set of abilities. To address this iss…
Measuring emotional intelligence with the MSCEIT V2.0
Does a recently introduced ability scale adequately measure emotional intelligence (EI) skills? Using the Mayer-Salovey-Caruso Emotional Intelligence Test (MSCEIT; J. D. Mayer, P. Salovey, & D. R. Caruso, 2002b), the authors examined (a) whether members of a general standardization sample and emotions experts identified the same test answers as correct, (b) the test's reliability, and (c) the possible factor structures of EI. Twenty-one emotions …
Target Articles
(2004). TARGET ARTICLES: 'Emotional Intelligence: Theory, Findings, and Implications' Psychological Inquiry: Vol. 15, No. 3, pp. 197-215.
A Discrepancy in Analyses of the MSCEIT--Resolving the Mystery and Understanding Its Implications
Replies to comments made by G. E. Gignac on the current authors' original article . Gignac reanalyzed the factor structure of the Mayer-Salovey-Caruso Emotional Intelligence Test (MSCEIT) and found results that differed from those the authors obtained initially. The authors tracked down the surprising sources of those discrepancies. G. E. Gignac's hierarchical model of emotional intelligence appears promising, and the authors anticipate that furt…
Emotional intelligence
Some individuals have a greater capacity than others to carry out sophisticated information processing about emotions and emotion-relevant stimuli and to use this information as a guide to thinking and behavior. The authors have termed this set of abilities emotional intelligence (EI). Since the introduction of the concept, however, a schism has developed in which some researchers focus on EI as a distinct group of mental abilities, and other res…
Sentenced to Science
Reviewed by: Sentenced to Science: One Black Man’s Story of Imprisonment in America David Caruso (bio) Sentenced to Science: One Black Man’s Story of Imprisonment in America. By Allen M. Hornblum. University Park: Pennsylvania State University Press, 2008. Pp. xiv+207. $24.95. From the 1950s through the 1970s, Holmesburg Prison in Pennsylvania was the site of one of the largest medical research initiatives, using incarcerated men as test subjects…
Technology and Medical Practice
Reviewed by: Technology and Medical Practice: Blood, Guts and Machines David Caruso (bio) Technology and Medical Practice: Blood, Guts and Machines. Edited by Ericka Johnson and Boel Berner. Aldershot, Hants, and Burlington, Vt.: Ashgate, 2010. Pp xi+214. $99.95. Ericka Johnson and Boel Berner’s edited volume provides a critical examination of the relationship of medical practices to medical technologies. All of the authors in this text attempt t…
The Case in Australia for Further Reform to the Cross-Examination and Court Management of Child Witnesses
Recent legislative reforms in Australia designed to address the difficulties attending the reception and treatment of child evidence will have little, if any, success because they do not address the reasons for the difficulties, nor introduce improvements to existing practice for the child witness, counsel or court
Personal Intelligence and Competencies
Universality Versus Cultural Specificity of Three Emotion Domains
Previous research on culture and emotion questioned whether emotions are universal or culture-specific. However, as it has become clear that emotions have both universal and culture-specific features, recent research has focused on distinguishing the aspects of emotions that are more universal from those that are more culture-specific. We tested the extent to which the three emotion domains in the cascading model of emotional intelligence (emotio…
The Ability Model of Emotional Intelligence
This article presents seven principles that have guided our thinking about emotional intelligence, some of them new. We have reformulated our original ability model here guided by these principles, clarified earlier statements of the model that were unclear, and revised portions of it in response to current research. In this revision, we also positioned emotional intelligence amidst other hot intelligences including personal and social intelligen…
Is an oral-evidence based criminal trial possible in China
Witness testimony is a fundamental component of any modern, adversarial judicial system. The criminal trial is particularly reliant on the testimony and cross-examination of witnesses to furnish to the judge and/or jury the relevant facts of the case. Chinese law and regulation, in particular the Chinese Criminal Procedural Law of 2012, stipulates that witnesses have a general responsibility to testify and establishes a series of supporting measu…
Public policy and private illegality in the pursuit of evidence
The public policy discretion at common law in Australia was established in the High Court case of Bunning v Cross. The discretion has subsequently been interpreted and applied to permit courts to exclude evidence obtained by improper, unlawful or illegal conduct on the part of ‘the authorities’. The discretion has not been held to be enlivened for exercise in circumstances where the impugned conduct is on the part of private persons unconnected w…
Commentary
GENERAL COMMENTARY article Front. Sociol., 20 December 2017Sec. Medical Sociology Volume 2 - 2017 | https://doi.org/10.3389/fsoc.2017.00020
Differential or deferential to media? The effect of prejudicial publicity on judge or jury
Australian jurisdictions have increasingly moved to facilitate trial by judge alone in cases which are the subject of significant prejudicial publicity. These moves have been predicated upon the assumption that the ordering of a trial by judge alone is an effective means of reducing the risk of prejudice in cases of this kind. This article has two objects. First, it investigates the principles underpinning the availability of trial by judge alone…
When people estimate their personal intelligence who is overconfident? Who is accurate
OBJECTIVE: We explore accurate self-knowledge versus overconfidence in personal intelligence-a "broad" intelligence about personality. The theory of personal intelligence proposes that people vary in their ability to understand the traits, goals, plans, and actions of themselves and others. We wondered who accurately knew that they were higher in personal intelligence and who did not, and whether individuals with more accurate estimates were dist…
Psychology (15 works) · Emotional Intelligence and Performance (11 works) · Emotional intelligence (10 works) · Personality Traits and Psychology (8 works) · Political science (8 works) · Social Psychology (8 works) · Cognitive psychology (7 works) · Computer Science (7 works) · Law (6 works) · Developmental psychology (5 works)