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Alex M Kroeger

Biographic Data

ID1230474
NAMEAlex M Kroeger
GIVEN NAMESAlex M
FAMILY NAMEKroeger
SIGNATUREKROEGER A M
AFFILIATIONSTexas State University
ORCID0000-0001-7210-2899
VERIFIEDYes
TOTAL WORKS6
TOTAL CITATIONS83
AUTHOR COUNT6
EDITOR COUNT0
FIRST PUBLICATION YEAR2018
LATEST PUBLICATION YEAR2024
H-INDEX5
  • The Appointment of Women to Authoritarian Cabinets in Africa

    Open Access•Alex M Kroeger, Alice J Kang•ARTICLE•Government and Opposition•2024•Cited by: 13•References: 65

    What explains variation in the inclusion of women in authoritarian cabinets? We theorize that leaders of electoral autocracies are affected by changing international norms of democracy and women's rights to appoint women ministers. We propose two hypotheses. First, increasing dependence on aid from democratic donors encourages leaders of electoral autocracies to appoint more women ministers. Second, electoral autocrats uprooting democratic traits…

  • Elite Change without Regime Change: Authoritarian Persistence in Africa and the End of the Cold War

    Open Access•Josef Woldense, Alex M Kroeger•ARTICLE•American Political Science Review•2024•Cited by: 5•References: 63

    Because the end of the Cold War failed to produce widespread democratic transitions, it is often viewed as having had only a superficial effect on Africa's authoritarian regimes. We show this sentiment to be incorrect. Focusing on the elite coalitions undergirding autocracies, we argue that the end of the Cold War sparked profound changes in the constellation of alliances within regimes. It was an international event whose ripple effects altered …

  • Dominant Party Rule, Elections, and Cabinet Instability in African Autocracies

    Open Access•Alex M Kroeger•ARTICLE•British Journal of Political…•2020•Cited by: 27•References: 63

    This article draws on the authoritarian institutions literature to explain the role of dominant parties in constraining the ability of autocrats to reshuffle cabinet ministers. Dominant party leaders are constrained in their ability to frequently reshuffle ministers by the need to maintain credible power-sharing commitments with party elites. These constraints also produce distinct temporal patterns of instability where large reshuffles occur fol…

  • Conquering and coercing: Nonviolent anti-regime protests and the pathways to democracy

    Open Access•Nam Kyu Kim, Alex M Kroeger•ARTICLE•Journal of Peace Research•2019•Cited by: 14•References: 47

    Recent research finds an association between nonviolent protests and democratic transitions. However, existing scholarship either does not specify the pathways through which nonviolent protests bring about democratization or conduct systematic empirical analyses demonstrating that the specified pathways are operative. This article proposes four pathways through which nonviolent anti-regime protests encourage democratic transitions, emphasizing th…

  • Do multiparty elections improve human development in autocracies

    Nam Kyu Kim, Alex M Kroeger•ARTICLE•Democratization•2018•Cited by: 9•References: 35

    Improvements in human development under democratic institutions are often attributed to electoral contestation. We evaluate the effect of multiparty contestation on infant mortality in the authoritarian context. Contrary to what extant scholarship argues, we find no evidence that multiparty elections in authoritarian regimes reduce infant mortality. Specifically, we show that electoral autocracies do not produce better infant mortality outcomes c…

  • Regime and Leader Instability Under Two Forms of Military Rule

    Open Access•Nam Kyu Kim, Alex M Kroeger•ARTICLE•Comparative Political Studies•2018•Cited by: 15•References: 31

    The finding that military regimes are more fragile than other authoritarian regimes represents one of the few stylized facts in comparative politics. However, the existing literature contains substantial differences in the theoretical explanations for military regime instability and operationalizations of military rule. To assess competing explanations, we examine regime and leader instability after distinguishing between collegial and personalis…

  • Dominant Party Rule, Elections, and Cabinet Instability in African Autocracies

    Open Access•Alex M Kroeger•ARTICLE•British Journal of Political…•2020•Cited by: 27•References: 63

    This article draws on the authoritarian institutions literature to explain the role of dominant parties in constraining the ability of autocrats to reshuffle cabinet ministers. Dominant party leaders are constrained in their ability to frequently reshuffle ministers by the need to maintain credible power-sharing commitments with party elites. These constraints also produce distinct temporal patterns of instability where large reshuffles occur fol…

  • Regime and Leader Instability Under Two Forms of Military Rule

    Open Access•Nam Kyu Kim, Alex M Kroeger•ARTICLE•Comparative Political Studies•2018•Cited by: 15•References: 31

    The finding that military regimes are more fragile than other authoritarian regimes represents one of the few stylized facts in comparative politics. However, the existing literature contains substantial differences in the theoretical explanations for military regime instability and operationalizations of military rule. To assess competing explanations, we examine regime and leader instability after distinguishing between collegial and personalis…

  • Conquering and coercing: Nonviolent anti-regime protests and the pathways to democracy

    Open Access•Nam Kyu Kim, Alex M Kroeger•ARTICLE•Journal of Peace Research•2019•Cited by: 14•References: 47

    Recent research finds an association between nonviolent protests and democratic transitions. However, existing scholarship either does not specify the pathways through which nonviolent protests bring about democratization or conduct systematic empirical analyses demonstrating that the specified pathways are operative. This article proposes four pathways through which nonviolent anti-regime protests encourage democratic transitions, emphasizing th…

  • The Appointment of Women to Authoritarian Cabinets in Africa

    Open Access•Alex M Kroeger, Alice J Kang•ARTICLE•Government and Opposition•2024•Cited by: 13•References: 65

    What explains variation in the inclusion of women in authoritarian cabinets? We theorize that leaders of electoral autocracies are affected by changing international norms of democracy and women's rights to appoint women ministers. We propose two hypotheses. First, increasing dependence on aid from democratic donors encourages leaders of electoral autocracies to appoint more women ministers. Second, electoral autocrats uprooting democratic traits…

  • Do multiparty elections improve human development in autocracies

    Nam Kyu Kim, Alex M Kroeger•ARTICLE•Democratization•2018•Cited by: 9•References: 35

    Improvements in human development under democratic institutions are often attributed to electoral contestation. We evaluate the effect of multiparty contestation on infant mortality in the authoritarian context. Contrary to what extant scholarship argues, we find no evidence that multiparty elections in authoritarian regimes reduce infant mortality. Specifically, we show that electoral autocracies do not produce better infant mortality outcomes c…

  • Elite Change without Regime Change: Authoritarian Persistence in Africa and the End of the Cold War

    Open Access•Josef Woldense, Alex M Kroeger•ARTICLE•American Political Science Review•2024•Cited by: 5•References: 63

    Because the end of the Cold War failed to produce widespread democratic transitions, it is often viewed as having had only a superficial effect on Africa's authoritarian regimes. We show this sentiment to be incorrect. Focusing on the elite coalitions undergirding autocracies, we argue that the end of the Cold War sparked profound changes in the constellation of alliances within regimes. It was an international event whose ripple effects altered …

  • Do multiparty elections improve human development in autocracies

    Nam Kyu Kim, Alex M Kroeger•ARTICLE•Democratization•2018•Cited by: 9•References: 35

    Improvements in human development under democratic institutions are often attributed to electoral contestation. We evaluate the effect of multiparty contestation on infant mortality in the authoritarian context. Contrary to what extant scholarship argues, we find no evidence that multiparty elections in authoritarian regimes reduce infant mortality. Specifically, we show that electoral autocracies do not produce better infant mortality outcomes c…

  • Regime and Leader Instability Under Two Forms of Military Rule

    Open Access•Nam Kyu Kim, Alex M Kroeger•ARTICLE•Comparative Political Studies•2018•Cited by: 15•References: 31

    The finding that military regimes are more fragile than other authoritarian regimes represents one of the few stylized facts in comparative politics. However, the existing literature contains substantial differences in the theoretical explanations for military regime instability and operationalizations of military rule. To assess competing explanations, we examine regime and leader instability after distinguishing between collegial and personalis…

  • Conquering and coercing: Nonviolent anti-regime protests and the pathways to democracy

    Open Access•Nam Kyu Kim, Alex M Kroeger•ARTICLE•Journal of Peace Research•2019•Cited by: 14•References: 47

    Recent research finds an association between nonviolent protests and democratic transitions. However, existing scholarship either does not specify the pathways through which nonviolent protests bring about democratization or conduct systematic empirical analyses demonstrating that the specified pathways are operative. This article proposes four pathways through which nonviolent anti-regime protests encourage democratic transitions, emphasizing th…

  • Dominant Party Rule, Elections, and Cabinet Instability in African Autocracies

    Open Access•Alex M Kroeger•ARTICLE•British Journal of Political…•2020•Cited by: 27•References: 63

    This article draws on the authoritarian institutions literature to explain the role of dominant parties in constraining the ability of autocrats to reshuffle cabinet ministers. Dominant party leaders are constrained in their ability to frequently reshuffle ministers by the need to maintain credible power-sharing commitments with party elites. These constraints also produce distinct temporal patterns of instability where large reshuffles occur fol…

  • The Appointment of Women to Authoritarian Cabinets in Africa

    Open Access•Alex M Kroeger, Alice J Kang•ARTICLE•Government and Opposition•2024•Cited by: 13•References: 65

    What explains variation in the inclusion of women in authoritarian cabinets? We theorize that leaders of electoral autocracies are affected by changing international norms of democracy and women's rights to appoint women ministers. We propose two hypotheses. First, increasing dependence on aid from democratic donors encourages leaders of electoral autocracies to appoint more women ministers. Second, electoral autocrats uprooting democratic traits…

  • Elite Change without Regime Change: Authoritarian Persistence in Africa and the End of the Cold War

    Open Access•Josef Woldense, Alex M Kroeger•ARTICLE•American Political Science Review•2024•Cited by: 5•References: 63

    Because the end of the Cold War failed to produce widespread democratic transitions, it is often viewed as having had only a superficial effect on Africa's authoritarian regimes. We show this sentiment to be incorrect. Focusing on the elite coalitions undergirding autocracies, we argue that the end of the Cold War sparked profound changes in the constellation of alliances within regimes. It was an international event whose ripple effects altered …

Authoritarianism (6 works) · Autocracy (6 works) · Democracy (6 works) · Law (6 works) · Political economy (6 works) · Political science (6 works) · Politics (6 works) · Law (5 works) · Political Conflict and Governance (5 works) · Economics (4 works)

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