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Vance T Holliday

Biographic Data

ID123663
NAMEVance T Holliday
GIVEN NAMESVance T
FAMILY NAMEHolliday
SIGNATUREHOLLIDAY V T
AFFILIATIONSUniversity of Arizona
ORCID0000-0002-7361-3911
VERIFIEDYes
TOTAL WORKS106
TOTAL CITATIONS758
AUTHOR COUNT104
EDITOR COUNT2
FIRST PUBLICATION YEAR1980
LATEST PUBLICATION YEAR2026
H-INDEX15
  • Evaluation of the Geoarchaeological Study that Proposes a Middle Holocene Age for Monte Verde II, Chile

    Open Access•M R Waters, Jessi J Halligan et al.•ARTICLE•PaleoAmerica•2026

    The late Pleistocene age of Monte Verde II (MV-II), Chile, has been challenged based on a regional geoarchaeological study of Chinchihuapi Creek [Surovell, T., C. Méndez, J.-L. García, C. Lüthens, J. M. Thompson, and C. Latorre. 2026a. “A Mid-Holocene Age for Monte Verde Challenges the Timeline of Human Colonization of South America.” Science 391: 1283–1288]. The authors of that study propose that the early archaeological component at MV-II dates…

  • Gypsum Overlook: An Early Holocene Occupation in the Northern Tularosa Basin, New Mexico

    Matthew Cuba, Brian Andrews et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Field Archaeology•2026•References: 39

    The remains of several 8800 year old structures and associated hearths/roasting features were recently discovered along the trailing edge of the White Sands gypsum dune field in southern New Mexico on the White Sands Missile Range. Formed of anhydrite (burned gypsum), these had been exposed by erosion and in some instances form pedestals above the surrounding ground surface. Found with the features were chipped and groundstone tools, some of the …

  • Introduction to Papers in Honor of Bruce Huckell

    Vance T Holliday, Lisa W Huckell et al.•ARTICLE•PaleoAmerica•2025

    This paper is written as an introduction to this special issue edition of PaleoAmerica – a collection of papers in honor of Bruce B. Huckell (1950–2024). The purpose is to provide a brief overview of the life and career of Bruce, with special attention given to his contributions to Paleoindian archaeology. Along the way, this paper attempts to connect this history with each of the papers included in this collection, which provide some examples of…

  • Bruce Huckell and the Folsom Record of the West Mesa, New Mexico

    J David Kilby, Christopher Merriman et al.•ARTICLE•PaleoAmerica•2025

    The West Mesa is an expansive Eolian plain atop a basalt-capped terrace of the Rio Grande in central New Mexico. Seminal work carried out in the 1960s–1970s led to the identification of an abundant Paleoindian record across the surface; Bruce Huckell initiated a program of renewed investigation in the region in the late 1990s. He, along with students and volunteers, conducted archaeological surveys and excavations at Rio Rancho, Boca Negra Wash, …

  • Buckner Ranch, Bee County, Texas (41BE2): E.H. Sellards’ Forgotten Site

    Vance T Holliday, Kenneth Brown et al.•ARTICLE•PaleoAmerica•2025

    The Buckner Ranch site (41BE2) excavated 1938–1940 produced Paleoindian and Archaic artifacts from terrace fill. It was largely forgotten in the archaeological literature due to questions of artifact provenience and geologic context. Paleoindian material was recovered from alluvial sands and gravels ~35 cm thick in reverse stratigraphic order. Early Archaic artifacts were higher in the section in palustrine fines. Investigations at the site 2016–…

  • Onset of dune construction based on archaeological evidence, White Sands, New Mexico

    Open Access•Vance T Holliday, Matthew Cuba et al.•ARTICLE•Quaternary Research•2023

    The White Sands dune field is the largest gypsum dune system in the world, derived from deflation of paleo-Lake Otero deposits. Understanding the timing of initial dune construction, and therefore lake deflation, is critical for understanding regional landscape evolution, including the history of lake desiccation. The onset of dune construction is currently estimated at ~8000 to 6500 cal yr BP, but numerical age control is limited. Archaeological…

  • Glacial kettles as archives of early human settlement along the Northern Rocky Mountain Front

    Open Access•François Lanoë, M Nieves Zedeño et al.•ARTICLE•Quaternary Research•2022

    The Northern Rocky Mountain Front (hereafter Northern Front) is a prominent geographic feature in archaeological models of human dispersal in the terminal Pleistocene and Early Holocene of North America. Testing those models has been arduous because of local geomorphological factors that tend to obliterate or otherwise limit access to archaeological finds of relevant age. In this paper, we present well-stratified archaeological and environmental …

  • The Naco Clovis Site: Old Excavations and New Dates

    B B Huckell, C Vance Haynes et al.•ARTICLE•PaleoAmerica•2022

    Archival research demonstrates that a previously unpublished second season of excavations took place at the Naco Clovis site in 1953, more than doubling the extent of the excavated area and revealing additional bones pertaining to a second mammoth. In 2020 small pieces of charcoal were found in sediment adhering to the distal fragment of a mammoth ulna from the Naco site. The bone was part of a 2011 donation to the Arizona State Museum by David N…

  • Reply to “Evidence for Humans at White Sands National Park during the Last Glacial Maximum Could Actually be for Clovis People ∼13,000 Years Ago” by C. Vance Haynes, Jr

    Jeffrey S Pigati, Kathleen B Springer et al.•ARTICLE•PaleoAmerica•2022

    Bennett et al. (2021, Science 373, 1528–1531) reported that ancient human footprints discovered in White Sands National Park, New Mexico date to between ∼23,000 and 21,000 years ago. Haynes (2022, PaleoAmerica, this issue) proposes two alternate hypotheses to explain the antiquity of the footprints. One is that they were made by humans crossing over older sediments sometime during the Holocene. This is incorrect as there are Pleistocene megafauna…

  • A North American Plains Perspective on the Early Upper Paleolithic of the East European Plain

    J F Hoffecker, Sergey Lisitsyn et al.•ARTICLE•Stratum plus Archaeology and…•2022

    The East European Plain (EEP), which is the dominant landform on the continent of Europe, exhibits many parallels to the High Plains of North America with respect to landscape and biota. These parallels are reflected in the early prehistoric archaeological record of both regions and a “North American Plains (NAP) perspective” is applied here to the early Upper Paleolithic (EUP) between ~45 000 and ~30 000 cal BP of the EEP. As among First Peoples…

  • Clovis Stone Tools from El Fin del Mundo, Sonora, Mexico: Site Use and Associations between Localities

    Open Access•Ismael Sánchez-Morales, G Sanchez et al.•ARTICLE•American Antiquity•2022•References: 21

    El Fin del Mundo is an archaeological site in Sonora, northwest Mexico, that contains a buried Clovis megafauna kill in a lowland area and concentrations of Clovis and later lithic materials scattered on the deflated surface of the surrounding uplands. The Clovis lithic assemblage from the site, identified by its technological and typological features, has been classified into three modes: bifaces, unifaces, and blades. The kill locality only con…

  • Evidence of humans in North America during the Last Glacial Maximum

    Open Access•Michael James Bennett, David Bustos et al.•ARTICLE•Science•2021

    Early footsteps in the Americas Despite a plethora of archaeological research over the past century, the timing of human migration into the Americas is still far from resolved. In a study of exposed outcrops of Lake Otero in White Sands National Park in New Mexico, Bennett et al . reveal numerous human footprints dating to about 23,000 to 21,000 years ago. These finds indicate the presence of humans in North America for approximately two millenni…

  • Bayesian Revision of the Folsom Age Range Using IntCal20

    Briggs Buchanan, J David Kilby et al.•ARTICLE•PaleoAmerica•2021

    Briggs Buchanana*, J. David Kilbyb , Marcus J. Hamiltonc, Jason M. LaBelled, Kelton A. Meyerd , Jacob Holland-Lulewicze, Brian Andrewsf , Brooke M. Morgang, Brendon Asherh, Vance T. Hollidayi , Gregory W. L. Hodginsj & Todd A. Surovellk* a Department of Anthropology, University of Tulsa, Tulsa, OK, USAb Department of Anthropology, Texas State University, San Marcos, TX, USAc Department of Anthropology, University of Texas at San Antonio, San Anto…

  • South American geoarchaeology: Contributions after the 21st National Chilean Archaeology Conference

    Open Access•Luca Sitzia, Paula C Ugalde et al.•ARTICLE•Geoarchaeology•2021•References: 22

    In this special issue, articles include research from Argentina, Brazil, Chile, Colombia, and Uruguay, plus a special paper from the United States of America. Several of the articles are from Chilean scientists and/or focus on Chilean geoarchaeology and are intended to reflect the spirit of the symposium carried out during the Congreso Nacional de Arqueología Chilena 2018 (National Chilean Archaeology Conference). The topics, techniques, and rese…

  • Processes of Paleoindian site and desert pavement formation in the Atacama Desert, Chile

    Open Access•Paula C Ugalde, Jay Quade et al.•ARTICLE•Quaternary Research•2020

    A distinct feature of many of the earliest archaeological sites (13,000-11,200 cal yr BP) at the core of the Atacama Desert is that they lie at or just below the surface, often encased in desert pavements. In this study, we compare these sites and undisturbed desert pavements to understand archaeological site formation and pavement development and recovery. Our results indicate these pavements and their soils are poorly developed regardless of th…

  • Haynes, Jr., C. Vance

    Open Access•Vance T Holliday•CHAPTER•Encyclopedia of Global Archaeology•2020

  • Geoarchaeology and the search for the first North Americans

    Open Access•Vance T Holliday•ARTICLE•Geoarchaeology•2020•References: 40

    The Earth sciences have played a key role in understanding the origins and subsequent development of the first American cultures (“Paleoindians”), a broad and often contentious topic in archaeology. Geoarchaeological approaches used to understand the peopling of North America are equally broad at a range of spatial scales. At subcontinental scales, geoarchaeological research revolves around lowered seas levels and fluctuating glacier margins. Mod…

  • Geoarchaeology of the Water Canyon Paleoindian site, west‐central New Mexico

    Open Access•Vance T Holliday, Robert Dello‐russo et al.•ARTICLE•Geoarchaeology•2019•References: 9

    Water Canyon is a rare buried, multicomponent, stratified Paleoindian site in west‐central New Mexico. This paper presents a geoarchaeological assessment of the site as part of a broader interdisciplinary investigation of its paleoenvironmental history and archaeology. The archaeology is associated with ancient wetland deposits (Stratum 6) within an alluvial fan. The fan formed initially through the late Pleistocene. Formation of the fan stopped …

  • The Dating of a Middle Paleolithic Blade Industry in Southern Russia and Its Relationship to the Initial Upper Paleolithic

    Open Access•J F Hoffecker, Vance T Holliday et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Paleolithic Archaeology•2019•Cited by: 5•References: 31

  • Paleoecology of a ciénega at the Mockingbird Gap Site, Chupadera Draw, New Mexico

    Open Access•Manuel R Palacios-Fest, Manuel R Palacios‐Fest et al.•ARTICLE•Quaternary Research•2018

    The Mockingbird Gap Clovis site is a surface archaeological site located along Chupadera Draw in central New Mexico. Coring of the draw during archaeological investigation of the Clovis assemblage on the adjacent uplands revealed evidence for a regionally rare continuous, stratified depositional record beginning immediately before the Younger Dryas chronozone (YDC). Thirty sediment samples from the draw adjacent to the archaeological site were an…

  • Additional Dating at Williamson-Plainview and Type Milnesand Sites in Eastern New Mexico

    J K Feathers, Vance T Holliday•ARTICLE•PaleoAmerica•2018

    Luminescence dates are provided for the Williamson-Plainview and Milnesand sites in the Southern High Plains, eastern New Mexico. These supplement radiocarbon dates reported earlier. The luminescence dates are consistent with the late Pleistocene radiocarbon dates

  • Eileen Johnson's legacy of research

    Open Access•Vance T Holliday•ARTICLE•Quaternary International•2018

  • The hunting of horse and the problem of the Aurignacian on the central plain of Eastern Europe

    Open Access•J F Hoffecker, Vance T Holliday et al.•ARTICLE•Quaternary International•2018•Cited by: 4•References: 15

  • Soils in Archaeological Research

    Open Access•Vance T Holliday•CHAPTER•International Encyclopedia of…•2017

    Soils are a potential source of much information in archaeological studies at all scales, from specific archaeological sites to broad regions. Applications of soils in the study of the human past include soil geomorphology, the geoarchaeological principles of site formation processes, and the identification of human impacts. Soil surveys are a useful tool for interpreting landscapes but with the caveat that they were designed for modern planning …

  • The Earliest People in the Southwest

    Jesse A M Ballenger, Jesse Ballenger et al.•BOOK•The Oxford Handbook of Southwest…•2017

    Paleoindian occupations across the Southwest are known largely from surface artifact collections because relatively few in situ sites are known. Clovis is the exception, with one of the world’s highest concentrations of Clovis mammoth kills occurring in southeast Arizona (Murray Springs, Naco, and Lehner). Otherwise Clovis is thinly scattered across New Mexico, Chihuahua, and Sonora. Folsom is the most common Paleoindian projectile point type in …

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  • Methods of soil P analysis in archaeology

    Open Access•Vance T Holliday, William Gustav Gartner•ARTICLE•Journal of Archaeological Science•2006•Cited by: 136•References: 33

  • Earth Sciences and Archaeology

    C Reidferring, Paul Goldberg et al.•BOOK•Earth Sciences and Archaeology•2013•Cited by: 79

  • Would North American Paleoindians have Noticed Younger Dryas Age Climate Changes

    Open Access•D J Meltzer, Vance T Holliday•ARTICLE•Journal of World Prehistory•2010•Cited by: 54•References: 4

  • Early colonization of Beringia and Northern North America: Chronology, routes, and adaptive strategies

    Open Access•Ben A Potter, Joshua D Reuther et al.•ARTICLE•Quaternary International•2017•Cited by: 45•References: 32

  • From the Bay of Naples to the River Don: The Campanian Ignimbrite eruption and the Middle to Upper Paleolithic transition in Eastern Europe

    Open Access•J F Hoffecker, Vance T Holliday et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Human Evolution•2008•Cited by: 45•References: 36

  • Evidence for kill-butchery events of early Upper Paleolithic age at Kostenki, Russia

    Open Access•J F Hoffecker, I E Kuz'mina et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Archaeological Science•2009•Cited by: 28•References: 17

  • A Plainview Kill/Butchering Locale On The Llano Est Acado-The Lubbock Lake Site

    Eileen Johnson, Vance T Holliday•ARTICLE•Plains Anthropologist•1980•Cited by: 25•References: 4

    The Lubbock Lake site is a multi-component, stratified locality on the Llano Estacada (Southern High Plains). Part of a Plainview (Paleo-Indian) period bison kill/butchering locale is being excavated. Cultural designation is based on recovered projectile points, stratigraphic position, and radiocarbon dates. Tool assemblage consists of lithic and bone expediency tool kits. Geological, faunal, and paleoenvironmental settings create an interpretati…

  • The 12.9-ka ET Impact Hypothesis and North American Paleoindians

    Vance T Holliday, D J Meltzer•ARTICLE•Current Anthropology•2010•Cited by: 21•References: 102

    A hypothesized extraterrestrial impact in North America at ∼12,900 calendar years BP (12.9 ka) has been proposed as the cause of Younger Dryas climate changes, terminal Pleistocene mammalian extinctions, and a supposed "termination" of the Clovis archaeological culture. In regard to the latter, however, an examination of archaeological, geochronological, and stratigraphic evidence fails to provide evidence of a demographic collapse of post-Clovis…

  • The Palaeoindian-Archaic transition in North America: New evidence from Texas

    Open Access•C Britt Bousman, Britt Bousman et al.•ARTICLE•Antiquity•2002•Cited by: 21•References: 25

    The transition from Palaeoindian to Archaic societies in North America is often viewed as a linear progression over a brief but time-transgressive period. New evidence from the Wilson-Leonard site in Texas suggests social experimentation by Palaeoindians over a 2500-year period eventually resulted in Archaic societies. The process was neither short nor linear, and the evidence shows that different but contemporaneous lifeways existed in a variety…

  • The Folsom (Paleoindian) Type Site: Past Investigations, Current Studies

    Open Access•D J Meltzer, Lawrence C Todd et al.•ARTICLE•American Antiquity•2002•Cited by: 20•References: 6

    Research on the Folsom Paleoindian type site, involving renewed field investigations and an analysis of extant collections from the 1920s excavations, was undertaken between 1997 and 2000. The preliminary results of that research show that all excavations to date have been in the kill area, which took place in a small and relatively shallow tributary to the Pleistocene paleovalley of Wild Horse Arroyo as well as in the paleovalley itself. Prelimi…

  • Optically stimulated luminescence dating of Southern High Plains archaeological sites

    Open Access•J K Feathers, Vance T Holliday et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Archaeological Science•2006•Cited by: 18•References: 17

  • Radiocarbon Ages From The Lubbock Lake Site, 1950-1980: Framework For Gul Tural And Ecological Change On The Southern High Plains

    Vance T Holliday, Eileen Johnson et al.•ARTICLE•Plains Anthropologist•1983•Cited by: 18•References: 5

    The Lubbock Lake site is a well-stratified archaeological locality on the Southern High Plains of Texas. It contains a thick sequence of late Quaternary deposits with associated soils and cultural, faunal, and floral remains. Sixty-sevenradiocarbon ages-thus far are availa?le from the site, providing a well-dated chronology spanmng the past 11 ,000 years.Radiocarbon ages were determined on a variety of materials including wood, charcoal, shell, b…

  • Were Hominins in California ∼130,000 Years Ago

    T J Braje, T D Dillehay et al.•ARTICLE•PaleoAmerica•2017•Cited by: 17•References: 5

    In a controversial study published in Nature, Holen et al. (2017) claim that hominins fractured mastodon bones and teeth with stone cobbles in California ∼130,000 years ago. Their claim implies a human colonization of the New World more than 110,000 years earlier than the oldest widely accepted archaeological sites in the Americas. It is also at odds with genetic and fossil evidence for the dispersal of anatomically modern humans (Homo sapiens) o…

  • Evidence for Younger Dryas global climate oscillation and human response in the American Southwest

    Open Access•Jesse A M Ballenger, Vance T Holliday et al.•ARTICLE•Quaternary International•2011•Cited by: 17•References: 30

  • AMS Radiocarbon Dating of the Type Plainview and Firstview (Paleoindian) Assemblages: The Agony and the Ecstasy

    Open Access•Vance T Holliday, Eileen Johnson et al.•ARTICLE•American Antiquity•1999•Cited by: 17•References: 36

    Plainview and Firstview are two of the principal post-Folsom Paleoindian artifact assemblages on the Great Plains, but good radiometric age control for these artifact styles is relatively poor, due in part to lack of reliable age control on the type collections. This study reports the results of AMS-radiocarbon dating of specific amino acids from Bison antiquus bone associated with the type Plainview and Firstview assemblages from the Plainview a…

  • Clovis Paleoecology and Lithic Technology in the Central Rio Grande Rift Region, New Mexico

    Open Access•M J Hamilton, Briggs Buchanan et al.•ARTICLE•American Antiquity•2013•Cited by: 15•References: 32

    Clovis sites occur throughout the southwestern United States and northwestern Mexico, but are poorly documented in the central Rio Grande rift region. Here, we present data from two relatively unknown Clovis projectile point assemblages from this region: the first is from the Mockingbird Gap Clovis site and the second is from a survey of the surrounding region. Our goals are to reconstruct general features of the paleoecological adaptation of Clo…

  • Late Paleo-Indian Activity At The Lubbock Lake Site

    Eileen Johnson, Vance T Holliday•ARTICLE•Plains Anthropologist•1981•Cited by: 15•References: 3

    Excavations at Lubbock Lake (41 LU1), Southern High Plains of Texas, revealed the presence of a complex, late Paleo-Indian feature containing a camping area and bison (Bison antiquus) kill/butchering locale. The feature is found within a cienega or marsh deposit and dates from 8300 to 8600 years. At least two camping episodes are indicated, separated by the kill/butchering event. Camp debris consists of a projectile point midsection, unifacial an…

  • Kostenki 1 and the early Upper Paleolithic of Eastern Europe

    Open Access•J F Hoffecker, Vance T Holliday et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Archaeological Science…•2015•Cited by: 13•References: 12

  • The Archaic Record At Lubbock Lake

    Eileen Johnson, Vance T Holliday•ARTICLE•Plains Anthropologist•1986•Cited by: 13•References: 3

    The Lubbock Lake site, on the Llano Estacada of Texas, is best known as a Paleo-Indian locality, but it also has produced a considerable Archaic record. Archaic materials, from substratum 2e and strata 3 and 4, were found by all investigators at the site since excavations began in 1939. Substratum 2e is a sandy eolian unit deposited sometime between 8500 and 6400 years B.P. One Early Archaic feature was found in substratum 2e. Stratum 3 contains …

  • Geoarchaeology of the Midland (Paleoindian) Site, Texas

    Open Access•Vance T Holliday, D J Meltzer•ARTICLE•American Antiquity•1996•Cited by: 12•References: 22

    In 1953 human remains and a new type of Paleoindian artifact were discovered eroding from a 'blowout' in a small dune field along Monahans Draw, near Midland, Texas, on the Southern High Plains. The projectile points became the type 'Midland' collection. Stratigraphy, radiometric dating, paleontology, and geochemistry suggested that the artifacts and bones dated to at least 10,000 B.P. and that the human remains were possibly as old as 20,000 B.P…

  • Paleoindian Archaeology in Northern and Central Sonora, Mexico: A Review and Update

    Edmund Pendleton Gaines, G Sanchez et al.•ARTICLE•KIVA•2009•Cited by: 10•References: 19

    This paper reports the results of survey and test excavations in northern Sonora focused on Paleoindian archaeology. Twenty-four sites and collections were investigated, mostly in the western foothills of the Sierra Madre Occidental and on the alluvial plains west of the foothills in the area of Hermosillo. Three (SON:K:15, SON:0:3:1, and SON:N: 11:20–21) are large site complexes covering a minimum of 3 km2. All three produced Clovis artifacts, a…

  • Geoarchaeology of the Kostenki–Borshchevo sites, Don River Valley, Russia

    Open Access•Vance T Holliday, J F Hoffecker et al.•ARTICLE•Geoarchaeology•2007•Cited by: 10•References: 16

    The Kostenki–Borshchevo localities include 26 Upper Paleolithic sites on the first and second terraces along the west bank of the Don River, near Voronezh on the central East European Plain. Geoarchaeological research from 2001 through 2004 focused on sites Kostenki 1, 12, and 14, with additional work at Kostenki 11 and 16, and Borshchevo 5. The strata are grouped into three units (bottom up): Unit 1, > 50 ka, consists of coarse alluvium (represe…

  • A Further Evaluation of the San Jon Site, New Mexico

    Matthew G Hill, Vance T Holliday et al.•ARTICLE•Plains Anthropologist•1995•Cited by: 9•References: 19

    The San Jon site (LA 6437) is a well-known, but only briefly documented, multicomponent archaeological locality situated on the northern rim of the Southern High Plains in Quay County, New Mexico. The site is in a small (360m wide), dry lake basin or “playa.”Archaeological materials buried by basin jill are now being exposed along deep arroyo tributaries of a canyon that cut into the High Plains escarpment. Excavations in 1941 provided evidence t…

  • Geoarchaeological and Bioarchaeological Studies at Mira, an Early Upper Paleolithic Site in the Lower Dnepr Valley, Ukraine

    Open Access•J F Hoffecker, Vance T Holliday et al.•ARTICLE•Geoarchaeology•2013•Cited by: 8•References: 13

    New geoarchaeological and bioarcheological research was undertaken at the open‐air site of Mira, which is buried in deposits of the Second Terrace of the Dnepr River, roughly 15 km downstream from the city of Zaporozhye in Ukraine. Previous excavation of the site revealed two occupation layers dating to ∼32,000 cal BP. The lower layer (II/2) yielded bladelets similar to those of the early Gravettian, while the upper layer (I) contained traces of …

  • An Early Paleoindian Bead from the Mockingbird Gap Site, New Mexico

    Vance T Holliday, David Killick•ARTICLE•Current Anthropology•2013•Cited by: 7•References: 20

    Beads are the only direct indicator of body adornment from Upper Paleolithic and Paleoindian contexts, although not common. Geoarchaeological coring at the Mockingbird Gap (Clovis) site, New Mexico, resulted in the recovery of a small tubular bead of Paleoindian age. The bead was found in alluvial sand 9.20 m below the surface of Chupadera Draw, an intermittent drainage that borders the site. The ornament is made of calcium carbonate and is the o…

  • A Plainview Kill/Butchering Locale On The Llano Est Acado-The Lubbock Lake Site

    Eileen Johnson, Vance T Holliday•ARTICLE•Plains Anthropologist•1980•Cited by: 25•References: 4

    The Lubbock Lake site is a multi-component, stratified locality on the Llano Estacada (Southern High Plains). Part of a Plainview (Paleo-Indian) period bison kill/butchering locale is being excavated. Cultural designation is based on recovered projectile points, stratigraphic position, and radiocarbon dates. Tool assemblage consists of lithic and bone expediency tool kits. Geological, faunal, and paleoenvironmental settings create an interpretati…

  • Late Paleo-Indian Activity At The Lubbock Lake Site

    Eileen Johnson, Vance T Holliday•ARTICLE•Plains Anthropologist•1981•Cited by: 15•References: 3

    Excavations at Lubbock Lake (41 LU1), Southern High Plains of Texas, revealed the presence of a complex, late Paleo-Indian feature containing a camping area and bison (Bison antiquus) kill/butchering locale. The feature is found within a cienega or marsh deposit and dates from 8300 to 8600 years. At least two camping episodes are indicated, separated by the kill/butchering event. Camp debris consists of a projectile point midsection, unifacial an…

  • An Update On The Plainview Occupation At The Lubbock Lake Site

    Vance T Holliday, Eileen Johnson•ARTICLE•Plains Anthropologist•1981•Cited by: 3•References: 1

  • Lake Theo: Late Quaternary Paleoenvironmental Data and New Plainview (Paleoindian) Date

    Open Access•Eileen Johnson, Vance T Holliday et al.•ARTICLE•North American Archaeologist•1982•Cited by: 3•References: 13

    Lake Theo (Briscoe County, Texas) is a well stratified archaeological site with Paleoindian (Folsom, Plainview) and Archaic occupations. It is located immediately east of the Southern High Plains (Llano Estacado). Preliminary field and laboratory investigations of site stratigraphy, soils, and microbiology were initiated in order to reconstruct late Quaternary paleoenvironments and date the Paleoindian occupations. The site contains a series of t…

  • Radiocarbon Ages From The Lubbock Lake Site, 1950-1980: Framework For Gul Tural And Ecological Change On The Southern High Plains

    Vance T Holliday, Eileen Johnson et al.•ARTICLE•Plains Anthropologist•1983•Cited by: 18•References: 5

    The Lubbock Lake site is a well-stratified archaeological locality on the Southern High Plains of Texas. It contains a thick sequence of late Quaternary deposits with associated soils and cultural, faunal, and floral remains. Sixty-sevenradiocarbon ages-thus far are availa?le from the site, providing a well-dated chronology spanmng the past 11 ,000 years.Radiocarbon ages were determined on a variety of materials including wood, charcoal, shell, b…

  • Comments On “Large Springs And Early American Indians” By Joel L. Shiner

    Eileen Johnson, Vance T Holliday•ARTICLE•Plains Anthropologist•1984

  • New Data on the Stratigraphy and Pedology of the Clovis and Plainview Sites, Southern High Plains

    Open Access•Vance T Holliday•ARTICLE•Quaternary Research•1985

    The well known Clovis and Plainview archaeological sites of New Mexico and Texas have yielded new data on regional late Quaternary geologic, paleoclimatic, and pedologic histories. Eolian sedimentation at the Clovis site from about 10,000 to less than 8500 yr B.P. was followed by the formation of a cumulic soil between 8500 and 5000 yr B.P. Episodic eolian and slope wash deposition then culminated in massive eolian sedimentation about 5000 yr B.P…

  • Radiocarbon Ages from the Lubbock Lake Site: 1981-1984

    Vance T Holliday, Eileen Johnson et al.•ARTICLE•Plains Anthropologist•1985•Cited by: 4•References: 3

    Forty-eight additional radiocarbon ages became available for Lubbock Lake (Southern High Plains of Texas) during the period 1981-1984. A new but unreliable radiocarbon age is available from Stratum 1 (deposition ending about 11,000 years B.P.; Clovisage occupation). Thirty-three new radiocarbon ages are available from Stratum 2 and suggest the following refinements to the previously established radiocarbon chronology for the deposit: (1) the init…

  • The Archaic Record At Lubbock Lake

    Eileen Johnson, Vance T Holliday•ARTICLE•Plains Anthropologist•1986•Cited by: 13•References: 3

    The Lubbock Lake site, on the Llano Estacada of Texas, is best known as a Paleo-Indian locality, but it also has produced a considerable Archaic record. Archaic materials, from substratum 2e and strata 3 and 4, were found by all investigators at the site since excavations began in 1939. Substratum 2e is a sandy eolian unit deposited sometime between 8500 and 6400 years B.P. One Early Archaic feature was found in substratum 2e. Stratum 3 contains …

  • Re-Evaluation of the First Radiocarbon Age for the Folsom Culture

    Open Access•Vance T Holliday, Eileen Johnson•ARTICLE•American Antiquity•1986•Cited by: 5•References: 10

    Charred remains of Bison antiquus recovered in 1950 from lacustrine sediments at the Lubbock Lake archaeological site (Southern High Plains of Texas) yielded a radiocarbon age of 9,883 ± 350 years B.P. (C-558). The bone was believed to be from the Folsom occupation of the site and the date was considered to be the first for the Folsom culture in North America. Although the feature that contained the bone was correlated with bone beds that contain…

  • A Reexamination of Late-Pleistocene Boreal Forest Reconstructions for the Southern High Plains

    Open Access•Vance T Holliday•ARTICLE•Quaternary Research•1987

    Previous paleoecological research on the Southern High Plains resulted in development of a late Quaternary chronology of “pollen-analytical episodes” and the proposal that boreal forest existed in the region in the late Pleistocene. These interpretations are now considered untenable because (1) a number of the radiocarbon ages are questionable, (2) there are serious problems of differential pollen preservation and reproducibility of the pollen da…

  • Geoarchaeology and late quaternary geomorphology of the middle south Platte River, Northeastern Colorado

    Open Access•Vance T Holliday•ARTICLE•Geoarchaeology•1987•Cited by: 3•References: 8

    Investigations were conducted along the middle South Platte River to better define the geomorphic contexts of Paleoindian sites and to reconstruct the alluvial and eolian geochronology. Paleoindian sites are associated with the Kersey terrace (the downstream equivalent of the Broadway terrace). The Kersey alluvium was deposited during Clovis occupation and the surface stabilized by 10,000 B.P. Post‐Clovis sites post‐date aggradation and stream do…

  • Genesis of a Late-Holocene Soil Chronosequence at the Lubbock Lake Archaeological Site, Texas

    Vance T Holliday•ARTICLE•Annals of the Association of…•1988•Cited by: 2•References: 25

    Field and laboratory data combined with geochronological information were used to investigate the nature and rates of pedogenesis of three late Holocene soils at the Lubbock Lake archaeological site (Southern High Plains of Texas). A variety of pedologic characteristics become better expressed with time, and aerosolic additions and burial of the soils significantly affect the development of these characteristics. Organic carbon accumulates rapidl…

  • Middle Holocene Drought on the Southern High Plains

    Open Access•Vance T Holliday•ARTICLE•Quaternary Research•1989

    The climate of the Southern High Plains during the middle Holocene is indicated by data from a variety of sources. Stratigraphic, geomorphic, and pedologic research at six localities in draws, several dune sites, and one playa-lake basin show that widespread eolian erosion and sedimentation began in some areas by 9000 yr B.P. and culminated 6000-4500 yr B.P., probably because of warmer, drier conditions that reduced the vegetative cover. Archaeol…

  • Variability of laboratory procedures and results in geoarchaeology

    Open Access•Vance T Holliday, Julie K Stein•ARTICLE•Geoarchaeology•1989•Cited by: 3•References: 4

    Many laboratory techniques are available to geoarchaeologists to determine physical or chemical attributes of sediment or soil samples, and several techniques are often available for analysis of a single attribute. This is illustrated by analyzing duplicate sediment and soil samples from the British Camp Site (Washington) and Lubbock Lake Site (Texas) using two methods for organic carbon content, two methods for organic matter content, and three …

  • Earth science and archaeology

    Vance T Holliday•ARTICLE•Reviews in Anthropology•1991•References: 7

    Rapp, George, Jr., and John A. Gifford. eds. Archaeological Geology. New Haven: Yale University Press, 1985. xvii + 435 pp. including figures, chapter references, appendix, and index. $35.00 cloth. Stein, Julie K., and William R. Farrand, eds. Archaeological Sediments in Context. Orono: University of Maine, Center for the Study of Early Man, Peopling of the Americas Edited Volume Series 1, 1985. xi + 147 pp. including figures, chapter references,…

  • Geoarchaeology and Geochronology of the Miami (Clovis) Site, Southern High Plains of Texas

    Open Access•Vance T Holliday, C Vance Haynes et al.•ARTICLE•Quaternary Research•1994

    The Miami site, excavated in 1937, is in a small "playa" basin on the High Plains surface. The site is one of the earliest documented co-occurrences of Clovis points and mammoth. Reinvestigation of the site and related collections was undertaken to better understand the stratigraphy, geochronology, and archaeology. The basin, 23 m diameter × 1.6 m deep, filled with (1) dark gray silty clay, and (2) near the top of the section, a lens of well-sort…

  • Evidence of Active Dune Sand on the Great Plains in the 19th Century from Accounts of Early Explorers

    Open Access•Daniel R Muhs, Vance T Holliday•ARTICLE•Quaternary Research•1995

    Eolian sand is extensive over the Great Plains of North America, but is at present mostly stabilized by vegetation. Accounts published by early explorers, however, indicate that at least parts of dune fields in Nebraska, Colorado, Kansas, New Mexico, and Texas were active in the 19th century. Based on an index of dune mobility and a regional tree-ring record, the probable causes for these periods of greater eolian activity are droughts, accompani…

  • A Further Evaluation of the San Jon Site, New Mexico

    Matthew G Hill, Vance T Holliday et al.•ARTICLE•Plains Anthropologist•1995•Cited by: 9•References: 19

    The San Jon site (LA 6437) is a well-known, but only briefly documented, multicomponent archaeological locality situated on the northern rim of the Southern High Plains in Quay County, New Mexico. The site is in a small (360m wide), dry lake basin or “playa.”Archaeological materials buried by basin jill are now being exposed along deep arroyo tributaries of a canyon that cut into the High Plains escarpment. Excavations in 1941 provided evidence t…

  • Playas and Lunettes on the Southern High Plains: Morphometric and Spatial Relationships

    Ty J Sabin, Vance T Holliday•ARTICLE•Annals of the Association of…•1995•Cited by: 4•References: 19

    The surface of the Southern High Plains is dotted with thousands of small (<5 km2), circular, seasonally dry depressions, or playas, some of which are accompanied by a crescentic dune ridge, or lunette. The plays are inset into the sheets of eolian sediment that blanket the region (Blackwater Draw Formation) and the lunettes rest on the eolian mantle. Approximately 25,000 small playas, 1,100 of which have a lunette, were counted from all 540 topo…

  • Geoarchaeology of the Midland (Paleoindian) Site, Texas

    Open Access•Vance T Holliday, D J Meltzer•ARTICLE•American Antiquity•1996•Cited by: 12•References: 22

    In 1953 human remains and a new type of Paleoindian artifact were discovered eroding from a 'blowout' in a small dune field along Monahans Draw, near Midland, Texas, on the Southern High Plains. The projectile points became the type 'Midland' collection. Stratigraphy, radiometric dating, paleontology, and geochemistry suggested that the artifacts and bones dated to at least 10,000 B.P. and that the human remains were possibly as old as 20,000 B.P…

  • Origin and Evolution of Lunettes on the High Plains of Texas and New Mexico

    Open Access•Vance T Holliday•ARTICLE•Quaternary Research•1997

    Lunettes—isolated dunes on the lee side of playa basins—are common landforms on the Southern High Plains of northwest Texas and eastern New Mexico. The dunes contain calcareous (15–40% CaCO3) sandy loam or loamy sand, with minor amounts of sepiolite, deposited 25,000–8000 14 C yr B.P. and derived by deflation of lacustrine carbonate in the basins. The dunes also contain low carbonate (0–15% CaCO 3 ) sand or loamy sand that was deposited 25,000–15…

  • Paleoindian Geoarchaeology of the Southern High Plains

    Thomas R Hester, Vance T Holliday•BOOK•Paleoindian Geoarchaeology of the…•1997

    The Southern High Plains of northwestern Texas and eastern New Mexico are rich in Paleoindian archaeological sites, including such well-known ones as Clovis, Lubbock Lake, Plainview, and Midland. These sites have been extensively researched over decades, not only by archaeologists but also by geoscientists, whose studies of soils and stratigraphy have yielded important information about cultural chronology and paleoenvironments across the region.…

  • Analysis Of PaleoIndian Bonebeds At The Clovis Site: New Data From Old Excavations

    Eileen Johnson, Vance T Holliday•ARTICLE•Plains Anthropologist•1997•Cited by: 5•References: 9

    Excavations at the Clovis site in 1949 and 1956 produced sizeable archaeological and zooarchaeological collections from two largely unreported Paleoindian bonebeds. Jelinek’s (1956) work in the Brown Sand Wedge yielded bison and mammoth remains. Evans’ (1949) work in the Carbonaceous Silt yielded bison remains and the type collection of projectile points for the “Portales Complex.” Neither bone bed was analyzed or radiocarbon dated until now. Rad…

  • Soil taxonomy and paleoenvironmental reconstruction: A critical commentary

    Open Access•Dennis E Dahms, Vance T Holliday•ARTICLE•Quaternary International•1998

Geography (86 works) · Archaeology (85 works) · Archaeology and ancient environmental studies (71 works) · Geology (65 works) · Geology and Paleoclimatology Research (63 works) · Pleistocene-Era Hominins and Archaeology (60 works) · Paleontology (50 works) · Geology (49 works) · Paleontology (37 works) · Pleistocene (30 works)

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