L Smith
Datos Biográficos
| ID | 12401 |
|---|---|
| NOMBRE | L Smith |
| NOMBRES | L |
| APELLIDO | Smith |
| FIRMA | SMITH L |
| AFILIACIONES | Australian National University |
| ORCID | 0000-0002-8852-6976 |
| VERIFICADO | Sí |
| TOTAL DE OBRAS | 82 |
| TOTAL DE CITAS | 627 |
| TOTAL COMO AUTOR | 82 |
| TOTAL COMO EDITOR | 0 |
| PRIMER AÑO DE PUBLICACIÓN | 1937 |
| AÑO MÁS RECIENTE DE PUBLICACIÓN | 2024 |
| ÍNDICE H | 13 |
Claiming the People's Past
This book offers a global and systematic overview of populist politics of history in the twenty-first century. An international group of scholars interrogates how and why populists engage with the past. Twelve case studies focus on uses of history and memory by populist movements across the globe – ranging from Brazil to Bangladesh, from Poland to Tanzania. Five thematic chapters zoom in on key features of populism: its relation to time, national…
Do small effects matter more in vulnerable populations? an investigation using Environmental influences on Child Health Outcomes (Echo) cohorts
Vulnerable sub-populations with greater baseline percentages at high risk fare worse when exposed to a small insult compared to the general population. This illustrates another facet of health disparity in vulnerable individuals
O discurso autorizado do patrimônio e a fabricação do Patrimônio Cultural em contextos contemporâneos
Nesta palestra, revi meus argumentos sobre o patrimônio como um processo de significação regulado por diferentes discursos enquadrados pela natureza e pelas consequências do Discurso Autorizado do Patrimônio (DAP). Sugiro que o patrimônio pode ser melhor entendido como uma prática performática que ajuda as sociedades e uma série de grupos sociais e comunidades a mediar mudanças e conflitos sociais, econômicos e culturais. Quando enquadradas pelo …
Emotion and the return of ancestors
More effective and informed professional practices associated with repatriation can only, this chapter argues, be achieved by acknowledging and engaging with the emotional registers and repertoires of collecting, retention, and repatriation of Indigenous Ancestral Remains. Drawing on Wetherell’s (2012) concept of affective practices the chapter identifies and considers the differing emotions and their expressions that underlie demands for repatri…
Pandemia Covid-19. Perspektywa psychologiczna
Suicide stigma in Jewish communities in the United States
Center for Mental Health Research and Innovation in Treatment Engagement and Service (MH-Rites Center) at the University of Houston
The Center for Mental Health Research and Innovation in Treatment Engagement and Service (MH-RITES Center) at the Graduate College of Social Work, University of Houston is an international multidisciplinary research center focused on improving treatment engagement and outcomes for those experiencing mental health concerns. Established in 2017, the mission of the MH-RITES Center is to drive empirically supported and evidence-based innovation that …
Heritage, the power of the past, and the politics of (mis)recognition
Heritage sites and places are often mobilized to represent a group's identity and sense of place and belonging. This paper will illustrate how heritage and museum visiting, as a leisure activity, facilitates or impedes recognition and redistribution in direct and indirect ways. Drawing on extensive qualitative interviews with visitors to 45 heritage sites and museums in the USA, Australia, and England, the paper demonstrates the importance of emo…
Heritage and the Politics of Exclusion
Given the volume of literature dealing with the 'politics of the past', it should come as no surprise that we have chosen to align these com ments with the growing recognition that archaeological practice is af fected by contemporary political affairs. In particular, our comments have much in common with recent, and strident, debates critiquing the instances in which heritage, archaeology, art and culture have been tac tically mobilised to encour…
International Journal of Heritage Studies
Uses of Heritage
Emotional Heritage
Emotional Heritage brings the issues of affect and power in the theorisation of heritage to the fore, whilst also highlighting the affective and political consequences of heritage-making. Drawing on interviews with visitors to museums and heritage sites in the United States, Australia and England, Smith argues that obtaining insights into how visitors use such sites enables us to understand the impact and consequences of professional heritage and…
Early Islamic North Africa
This volume proposes a new approach to the Arab conquests and the spread of Islam in North Africa. In recent years, those studying the Islamic world have shown that the coming of Islam was not marked by devastation or decline, but rather by considerable cultural and economic continuity. In North Africa, with continuity came significant change. Corisande Fenwick argues that the establishment of Muslim rule also coincided with a phase of intense ur…
Understanding and assessing uncertainty of observational climate datasets for model evaluation using ensembles
In climate science, observational gridded climate datasets that are based on in situ measurements serve as evidence for scientific claims and they are used to both calibrate and evaluate models. However, datasets only represent selected aspects of the real world, so when they are used for a specific purpose they can be a source of uncertainty. Here, we present a framework for understanding this uncertainty of observational datasets which distingu…
Guidelines for culturally adapting mental health interventions in China
Globally, mental illness ranks first among the causes of disability. In China, 17.5% of individuals have a mental illness, with only 150 people per 100,000 people receiving treatment for their diagnosis. To effectively address the growing unmet mental health needs in China, it is essential that China develops and adapts evidence-based and empirically supported treatment interventions. Although many researchers have begun to disseminate their inte…
Why isn’t my professor Māori? A snapshot of the academic workfWhy isn’t my professor Māori? A snapshot of the academic workforce in New Zealand universitiesorce in New Zealand universities
This article provides insights into the ethnicity of academics employed by Aotearoa New Zealand's eight universities, with a particular focus on Mori academics. We show that, despite values espoused by universities in terms of diversity and within their equity policies regarding Mori staff, there has been no progress in increasing the Mori academic workforce. Mori academics were severely under-represented at universities between 2012 and 2017, co…
Bonding and dissonance
Critical heritage studies and the legacies of the late-twentieth century heritage canon
In recent years an interest in ‘critical heritage studies’ (CHS) has grown significantly – its differentiation from ‘heritage studies’ rests on its emphasis of cultural heritage as a political, cultural, and social phenomenon. But how original or radical are the concepts and aims of CHS, and why has it apparently become useful or meaningful to talk about critical heritage studies as opposed to simply ‘heritage studies’? Focusing on the canon of t…
International Journal of Heritage Studies
Uses of Heritage
Alcohol’s Acute Effect on Food Intake Is Mediated by Inhibitory Control Impairments
It's not all about archaeology
As the authors of the Association of Critical Heritage Studies manifesto (Campbell & Smith 2011), there are aspects of the debate piece by González-Ruibal et al. (above) that we have no trouble agreeing with, but we take issue with other elements. This paper sets up far too many straw people, based on a limited engagement with the archaeological and heritage studies literature. At its heart, and despite the radical rhetoric, Gonzalez-Ruibal et al…
The Tautology of “Intangible Values” and the Misrecognition of Intangible Cultural Heritage
This paper explores the contradictions of the advent, dissemination and use of the terms “intangible value” and “tangible value.” We examine their logical and grammatical incoherence, and the “work” that these strange terms, so often used in tandem, do to domesticate what are for some people the uncomfortable implications of the concept of intangible cultural heritage. In developing our argument, the paper draws on a range of policy and academic …
‘We are… we are everything’
Qualitative interviews were undertaken with visitors at five museums that display the histories and experiences of immigration in the United States and Australia. This paper outlines the range of embodied performative practices of meaning making that visitors undertook during their visits and the meanings and political values that they created or reaffirmed in doing so. The key performance at these museums were the affirmation and reinforcement o…
Fostering empathy through museums
Empathy is a hot topic in museology and heritage studies. Indeed, the debate is polarised about the utility of what some define as an emotion and others a skill. Some dismiss empathy altogether as
The recognition and misrecognition of community heritage
This paper revisits the notion of ‘community’ within the field of heritage, examining the varied ways in which tensions between different groups and their aspirations arise and are mediated. Our focus is a close examination of the conceptual disjunction that exists between a range of popular, political and academic attempts to define and negotiate memory, place, identity and cultural expression. To do so, the paper places emphasis on those expres…
The Utility of Discourse Analysis to Heritage Studies
This paper reviews the methodological utility of Critical Discourse Analysis (CDA) in heritage studies. Using the Burra Charter as a case study we argue that the way we talk, write and otherwise represent heritage both constitutes and is constituted by the operation of a dominant discourse. In identifying the discursive construction of heritage, the paper argues we may reveal competing and conflicting discourses and the power relations that under…
Critical heritage studies and the legacies of the late-twentieth century heritage canon
In recent years an interest in ‘critical heritage studies’ (CHS) has grown significantly – its differentiation from ‘heritage studies’ rests on its emphasis of cultural heritage as a political, cultural, and social phenomenon. But how original or radical are the concepts and aims of CHS, and why has it apparently become useful or meaningful to talk about critical heritage studies as opposed to simply ‘heritage studies’? Focusing on the canon of t…
Representing Enslavement and Abolition in Museums
1. Introduction: Anxiety and Ambiguity in The Representation of Dissonant History. Geoff Cubitt, Laurajane Smith, Ross Wilson Part I: Organizing the Bicentenary: Politics and Policy 2. The Burden of Knowing Versus the Privilege of Unknowing. Emma Waterton 3. High Anxiety - 2007 and Institutional Neuroses. Roshi Naidoo 4. Restoring the Pan African Perspective: Reversing the Institutionalization of Maafa Denial. Toyin Agbetu 5. Slavery and the (Sym…
Nostalgia for the future
Nostalgia for some is pointless and sentimental, for others reactionary and futile. Where does that leave those of us interested in labour history and heritage – is it all just ‘smokestack nostalgia’? Using interviews with visitors, volunteers and staff at sites and museums of industrial and working class heritage in England, the United States and Australia, we argue that a useful distinction can be made between ‘reactionary nostalgia’ and ‘progr…
El "espejo patrimonial". ¿Ilusión narcisista o reflexiones múltiples
This paper argues that ‘heritage’ is not an object, place or intangible event, but rather it is a performance or cultural process concerned with negotiating, creating and re-creating cultural memories, values and meanings. This process is obscured by the Authorized Heritage Discourse (AHD). The paper critically analyses the AHD and draws on three case studies from England to illustrate some of the cultural work that the heritage performance under…
Some Reflections on Heritage and Archaeology in the Anthropocene
Are we now living in a new geological epoch called the Anthropocene? Geo-scientists discuss whether there is a need for a new concept covering the last 250 years' immense human impact on the earth. How are we going to understand and define ‘heritage’ and archaeology in a rapidly changing global environment? The ‘linguistic turn’ in humanities and social sciences has had a huge impact on both archaeology and heritage studies since c. 1980. A criti…
Community-driven Research in Cultural Heritage Management
Community involvement in heritage management is an issue that is increasingly being debated within heritage studies and management agencies. This paper examines a case study from Queensland, Australia, of a community-initiated and controlled heritage project. The paper outlines and discusses the implications that this project has to an understanding of the nature of heritage, the processes of its management and the role of expertise within manage…
Heritage, the power of the past, and the politics of (mis)recognition
Heritage sites and places are often mobilized to represent a group's identity and sense of place and belonging. This paper will illustrate how heritage and museum visiting, as a leisure activity, facilitates or impedes recognition and redistribution in direct and indirect ways. Drawing on extensive qualitative interviews with visitors to 45 heritage sites and museums in the USA, Australia, and England, the paper demonstrates the importance of emo…
Heritage management as postprocessual archaeology
The postmodern, or 'postprocessual', tendency in contemporary archaeology pays much attention in its rhetoric to that wider public, that wider constituency whose views of the past may not match much or at all with the academics. What happens when the realities of archaeology in the real world meet with those of postmodern theory
A history of Aboriginal heritage legislation in south-eastern Australia
This paper details the role that archaeologists and archaeological knowledge played in the lobbying for, and framing of, Aboriginal heritage legislation in south-eastern Australia (New South Wales, Victoria and Tasmania). The central contention of the paper is that a fortuitous set of circumstances during the 1960's and 1970's privileged archaeologists and archaeological knowledge in the creation and framing of heritage legislation, which has est…
Bonding and dissonance
The repatriation of human remains - problem or opportunity
The editor's question "who do human skeletons belong to?" (Antiquity78: 5) can be answered positively, but it must be answered in context. The question was prompted by reports from theWorking Group on Human Remainsestablished by the British government's Department for Culture, Media and Sport (DCMS) in 2001 to review the current legal status of human remains held in all publicly funded museums and galleries, and to consider and review submissions…
Nostalgia and heritage
This Special Issue arises out of another project of the editors, the book Emotion, affective practices and \nthe past in the present. There were numerous responses to the call for papers for this edited volume, and \na sub-theme emerged around ‘nostalgia’ which we thought was worth treating separately. A number \nof the abstracts submitted addressed nostalgia as a complex and nuanced emotion, and we felt that \nthey deserved to see the light of d…
Discourses of heritage
This paper summarises previous arguments about the existence and nature of a Western and Eurocentric Authorised Heritage Discourse and examines the consequences this discourse has for archaeological practices associated with community engagement and outreach. This discourse frames archaeology heritage practices and works to conceive heritage as specifically ‘archaeological heritage’. The archaeological discipline owes much to the existence of thi…
Heritage protection for the 21st century”
This paper assesses the recent Heritage Protection Review (HPR) process, which culminated in the publication of the Heritage White Paper “Heritage protection for the 21st century” (DCMS, 2007). It argues that although the White Paper makes laudable and useful attempts at streamlining and clarifying the management and protection process, many of its proposed changes operate at the rhetorical level only. Indeed, it does little to challenge the domi…
Can a Theory-Laden Observation Test the Theory
Doing Archaeology
Using a case study of the recent history of archaeology in Australia, the paper details how Cultural Heritage Management, in addition to protecting the archaeological data base, actually protects archaeological access to it. In offering this protection, archaeologists involved in Cultural Heritage Management become the regulators of archaeological practice and theory. Here archaeology comes into direct contact and conflict with governments and a …
It's not all about archaeology
As the authors of the Association of Critical Heritage Studies manifesto (Campbell & Smith 2011), there are aspects of the debate piece by González-Ruibal et al. (above) that we have no trouble agreeing with, but we take issue with other elements. This paper sets up far too many straw people, based on a limited engagement with the archaeological and heritage studies literature. At its heart, and despite the radical rhetoric, Gonzalez-Ruibal et al…
Labour's heritage
Serological markers for hepatitis types A and B among U.S. Arym soldiers, Germany
Viral hepatitis rates among U.S. Army soldiers in Europe have been found to be two to three times higher than corresponding rates for soldiers stationed in the U.S. Sera from 89 per cent of a representative Army unit with 865 members and a known hepatitis problem were tested for HBsAg, anti-HBs, anti-HBc, and anti-HA. The prevalence of HB markers was 20 per cent, and hepatitis A antibody was present in 25 per cent. A six-month follow-up, conducte…
Heritage and the Politics of Exclusion
Given the volume of literature dealing with the 'politics of the past', it should come as no surprise that we have chosen to align these com ments with the growing recognition that archaeological practice is af fected by contemporary political affairs. In particular, our comments have much in common with recent, and strident, debates critiquing the instances in which heritage, archaeology, art and culture have been tac tically mobilised to encour…
Education for Change
The past few years have seen renewed interest in the radical social work tradition both in Britain and internationally in response to the highly negative impact of neo-liberal policies on people's lives and on the profession itself. While these perspectives are now beginning to be included within social work academic curricula, less consideration has been given within the international literature as to how they might also inform practice placemen…
Caring for America
Journal Article Caring for America: Home Health Workers in the Shadow of the Welfare State Get access Caring for America: Home Health Workers in the Shadow of the Welfare State. By Eileen Boris and Jennifer Klein. (New York: Oxford University Press, 2012. xxii, 295 pp. $35.00.) Susan L. Smith Susan L. Smith University of AlbertaEdmonton, Canada [email protected] Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar Jour…
Uniting the Tribes
Many people prefer simple stories; it is the role of historians to complicate them. Frank Rzeczkowski masterfully complicates the story of nineteenth-century northern plains intertribal relations, before and after the creation of reservations. He focuses on the Crow but incorporates Blackfeet, Cheyenne, Lakota, and Cree into his analysis, making this much more than a tribal history. It is about human relations in a time of great stress and depriv…
Development of a Health Education Program for Negro Teachers
S. L. Smith, Development of a Health Education Program for Negro Teachers, The Journal of Negro Education, Vol. 6, No. 3, The Health Status and Health Education of Negroes in the United States (Jul., 1937), pp. 538-547
Library Facilities in Negro Secondary Schools
The development of school and library facilities in the South has lagged far behind the rest of the nation. This might be charged to economic, social, and educational conditions, and to the relatively large rural population. The average per capita wealth is only half the average of the nation, the ratio of children under sixteen to the total population is almost one-third more than the nation's average, and the dual system of education and librar…
The Passing of the Hampton Library School
The Hampton Library School was founded at Hampton linstitute, Virginia, in September 1925 by a grant from the Carnegie Corporation. It was established mainly on the advice of officers of the General Education Board and the American Library Association with the full endorsement of the Julius Rosenwald Fund and others, and has had the sympathetic cooperation of the Southeastern and Southwestern library associations, state departments of education, …
M. Paul Deschamps
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Serological markers for hepatitis types A and B among U.S. Arym soldiers, Germany
Viral hepatitis rates among U.S. Army soldiers in Europe have been found to be two to three times higher than corresponding rates for soldiers stationed in the U.S. Sera from 89 per cent of a representative Army unit with 865 members and a known hepatitis problem were tested for HBsAg, anti-HBs, anti-HBc, and anti-HA. The prevalence of HB markers was 20 per cent, and hepatitis A antibody was present in 25 per cent. A six-month follow-up, conducte…
A Guide to the Literature on Aggressive Behavior
English for Cross-Cultural Communication
Conceptual, computational and attitudinal correlates of student performance in introductory statistics
One hundred and twenty-one social science students enrolled in an introductory statistics course were administered four paper and pencil measures which were chosen as operational indices of conceptual, computational and attitudinal skill areas. Multiple regression analyses showed that measures of self-confidence, deduction and numeracy accounted for 49.4% of the variance of final statistics grade (p < .001). The assessment and role of these varia…
Artefact Analysis of a 3450 Year Old Open Site at Quaker's Hill on the Cumberland Plain, New South Wales
The Cumberland Plain has been the focus of a large number of archaeological field surveys in the last decade. Most of these studies have been primarily concerned with the location, recording and assessment of sites endangered by the spread of Sydney's Western Suburbs. Over 90% of the sites which have been recorded are open sites, consisting of stone artefact scatters. To date, only five of these sites, including the site described in this paper, …
'Let's talk about that one again … and again … and again …'
Can a Theory-Laden Observation Test the Theory
Women In Archaeology Conference
Women In Archaeology Conference: A Feminist Critique Of Archaeology." Australian Archaeology, 32(1), pp. 39–40
Videogames, Aggression, and Self-Esteem
A survey was administered to 153 sixth through twelfth graders. It included items on videogame play plus self-esteem and aggression scales. Teachers also rated the children on self-esteem and aggression. Amount of videogame play correlated with aggression and not with self-esteem. About 4796 of the sample said some videogames might foster anger or aggression. Among other results was evidence that boys play videogames more than girls and are more …
Teaching Cultural Tourism - Some Comments From The Classroom
This paper offers some comments about the relationship between cultural heritage management and the tourism industry based on our experiences of teaching a subject called 'Environmental and Cultural Tourism' at Charles Sturt University (CSU). This is a third-year subject offered to students taking a tourism major as part of a Bachelor of Business degree course. Two authors (LS and AC) are archaeologists who have taught archaeology and cultural re…
Equity and Gender in Australian Archeology
Heritage management as postprocessual archaeology
The postmodern, or 'postprocessual', tendency in contemporary archaeology pays much attention in its rhetoric to that wider public, that wider constituency whose views of the past may not match much or at all with the academics. What happens when the realities of archaeology in the real world meet with those of postmodern theory
What is this thing called postprocessual archaeology …and is it relevant for Australian archaeology
Postprocessual archaeology has been extensively debated in the European and American literature. Yet little of this debate has been either related to, or conducted within, an Australian context. In this paper I want to explore and define postprocessual theory, and to examine the implications of this debate for Australian archaeology. It is my contention that Australian archaeology has both something to learn from, and something to offer, the deve…
The invasive management of angina
OBJECTIVE--To review, from the purchaser's perspective, the current state of knowledge of techniques for investigation and treating coronary artery disease. The study was based on evidence from past and continuing randomised controlled trials (RCTs). CRITERIA FOR INCLUSION OF REPORTS--Articles listed on Medline (1990-3) with the keywords coronary disease, angina, and unstable angina (combined with surgery, economics, therapy, or drug therapy) and…
Cultural heritage management and feminist expression in Australian archaeology
Equity and workplace issues within cultural heritage management have influenced the development of feminist archaeology in Australia. This has resulted in an explicit recognition in Australian feminist debates that practice and theoretical expression are linked. Although this link has been recognized, it remains abstracted, and little has yet been published that explores or theorizes such links. This paper examines the development of feminist deb…
Archaeological Theory
Viewing Riversleigh as a Cultural Landscape
 Riversleigh, the location of a sequence of fossil sites dating back to at least 25 million years, is situated 250km north-west of Mount Isa, Queensland. It comprises 10,000 hectares of Lawn Hill National Park and was added to the World Heritage lists in 1994 as part of the Australian Fossil Mammal Sites World Heritage Area (which also incorporates Naracoorte, South Australia). The listing was 'based on its outstanding natural heritage values' (…
A history of Aboriginal heritage legislation in south-eastern Australia
This paper details the role that archaeologists and archaeological knowledge played in the lobbying for, and framing of, Aboriginal heritage legislation in south-eastern Australia (New South Wales, Victoria and Tasmania). The central contention of the paper is that a fortuitous set of circumstances during the 1960's and 1970's privileged archaeologists and archaeological knowledge in the creation and framing of heritage legislation, which has est…
Doing Archaeology
Using a case study of the recent history of archaeology in Australia, the paper details how Cultural Heritage Management, in addition to protecting the archaeological data base, actually protects archaeological access to it. In offering this protection, archaeologists involved in Cultural Heritage Management become the regulators of archaeological practice and theory. Here archaeology comes into direct contact and conflict with governments and a …
The lighter side
Community-driven Research in Cultural Heritage Management
Community involvement in heritage management is an issue that is increasingly being debated within heritage studies and management agencies. This paper examines a case study from Queensland, Australia, of a community-initiated and controlled heritage project. The paper outlines and discusses the implications that this project has to an understanding of the nature of heritage, the processes of its management and the role of expertise within manage…
Sociology (48 obras) · Political science (38 obras) · History (37 obras) · Cultural Heritage Management and Preservation (32 obras) · Archaeology (29 obras) · Law (27 obras) · Psychology (23 obras) · Art (17 obras) · Cultural heritage (17 obras) · History (17 obras)