Johannes Thrul
Biographic Data
| ID | 1245266 |
|---|---|
| NAME | Johannes Thrul |
| GIVEN NAMES | Johannes |
| FAMILY NAME | Thrul |
| SIGNATURE | THRUL J |
| AFFILIATIONS | Johns Hopkins University |
| ORCID | 0000-0001-8929-9579 |
| VERIFIED | Yes |
| TOTAL WORKS | 41 |
| TOTAL CITATIONS | 25 |
| AUTHOR COUNT | 41 |
| EDITOR COUNT | 0 |
| FIRST PUBLICATION YEAR | 2014 |
| LATEST PUBLICATION YEAR | 2026 |
| H-INDEX | 3 |
Association between past-negative time perspective and digital addiction
Enhancing digital wellbeing in Saudi Arabia
Introduction Digital media use is rising among Saudi youth, raising concerns about mental health and wellbeing. Methods This qualitative study aimed to gather perspectives from relevant stakeholders (e.g., teachers, religious leaders, community members, influencers, etc.) to inform the development of a culturally tailored intervention to improve digital wellbeing among adolescents in Saudi Arabia. Using snowball sampling, we recruited 58 stakehol…
Social media reduction or abstinence interventions are providing mental health benefits—Reanalysis of a published meta-analysis
018). These findings suggest that social media use reduction/abstinence interventions should have a minimum length of 1 week or longer to confer mental health benefits. An ideal intervention length may be around 3 weeks, but future research is needed to confirm this
Natural, #Vegan, #Healing
BACKGROUND: Despite limited scientific evidence, public perceptions of cannabis as health enhancing are significant. As food products, cannabis edibles (edibles), may also leverage food-related associations that convey health. Social media is a prominent and influential source of largely unregulated cannabis information and a potential place to correct misinformation. Given its potential to shape product appeal and perceptions of health benefits …
Co-Use of Nicotine Products and Cannabis and Its Association with ENDS Dependence Among U.S. adults Frequently Using ENDS
Background: People who use electronic nicotine delivery systems (ENDS) often also use other nicotine products and cannabis. This study explores the co-use of these substances among adults frequently using ENDS and examines its association with ENDS dependence. Objectives: Data came from wave 5 (February–April 2023) of a longitudinal study. A subsample of 1,290 U.S. adults (21+) who self-reported using ENDS 5+ days/week and uploaded photos of thei…
‘I crave not to feel uncomfortable’ – investigating craving for opioids and cannabis among individuals with chronic pain
Background: The assessment of drug craving is common in survey studies, including those using real-time data collection methods, such as Ecological Momentary Assessment (EMA). However, few studies investigate how participants with chronic pain interpret the word 'craving' and how interpretations impact survey responses. Methods: We conducted a mixed-methods study among 12 individuals with chronic pain who were using prescription opioids and canna…
Alcohol Use in the Early Postpartum Period
Screening, brief intervention, and referral to treatment training for Nigerian primary care physicians
Substance use disorder (SUD) poses a significant public health challenge in sub-Saharan Africa, where evidence-based approaches such as Screening, Brief Intervention, and Referral to Treatment (SBIRT) are rarely integrated into primary healthcare. In Nigeria, primary care providers often lack substance use prevention training, limiting their ability to identify and manage individuals with risky substance use patterns. This pilot study is the firs…
Contextual adaptation of digital wellbeing interventions for young people
In today's world, the internet is seamlessly woven into every facet of our existence. This constant engagement with digital media has generated concerns about the negative effects of digital media use, especially among adolescents. These concerns have led to the development and testing of numerous digital wellbeing interventions that focus on adolescents' digital media use. However, these interventions are lacking in the Middle East and North Afr…
Stakeholder perspectives on digital wellbeing in Saudi Arabia
Findings from this diverse stakeholder sample suggest that digital well-being interventions in Saudi Arabia should prioritize youth, focusing on education-based approaches and apps for media regulation. Incorporating these perspectives can lead to culturally relevant interventions addressing the unique challenges of digital media use in Saudi Arabia. The generalizability of the findings may be limited due to sample size and potential overrepresen…
Smoking cessation message testing to inform app-based interventions for young adults – an online experiment
Distraction and acceptance messages received similar ratings among young adults who smoke cigarettes. Message revisions may be needed to increase appeal to women, SGM, those with lower education, and those less motivated to quit. Messages will be refined and used in an ongoing micro-randomized trial to investigate their real-time impact on smoking urges and behaviors
Concurrent availability of cannabinoid and tobacco products in licensed tobacco retailers in three U.S. cities
This study identified a significant presence of cannabinoids in tobacco retailers across three U.S. cities with differing cannabis laws, with higher odds of being sold in stores selling e-cigarettes and cigars. Findings indicate an interconnected retail landscape for tobacco and cannabinoid products, highlighting a need for enhanced regulatory oversight and improved compliance with existing policies
Do Smartphone Apps Impact Long-Term Smoking Cessation for Sexual and Gender Minority Adults? Exploratory Results from a 2-Arm Randomized Trial Comparing Acceptance and Commitment Therapy with Standard…
Sexual and gender minority (SGM) adults face unique challenges in accessing smoking cessation care due to stigma tied to their identities and smoking. While cessation apps show promise in the general population, their efficacy for SGM adults is unclear. This study utilized data from a randomized trial to compare two cessation apps, iCanQuit (Acceptance and Commitment Therapy-based) and QuitGuide (US Clinical Practice Guidelines-based) among 403 S…
Centering and flourishing
Despite widespread engagement in contemplative religious practices, comparatively little research has been conducted on their potential effects on well-being. Furthermore, few studies have focused on how an explicitly religious framing may impact the outcomes of such practices. In this online randomized controlled trial (N = 702), we tested the well-being effects of a contemplative prayer practice called Centering Prayer on self-identifying Chris…
Content analysis of marketing features in US nicotine pouch ads from 2021 to 2023
We observed a decline in terms of connecting nicotine pouches to other tobacco products and an increase in potentially youth-appealing convenience claims. Future research should investigate how these features impact risk perceptions and use intentions among people who never and currently use tobacco to inform regulations (ie, restrict youth-appealing claims)
Situations and roles of cannabis versus cigarette use
Canadian healthcare workers’ mental health and health behaviours during the Covid-19 pandemic
Results demonstrate that the impacts of COVID-19 on HCWs' mental health and health behaviours were significant, and varied by sociodemographic characteristics (e.g., sex, age, income)
Burden of mental distress in the US associated with trust in media for Covid-19 information
During the COVID-19 pandemic, news and social media outlets have played a major role in dissemination of information. This analysis aimed to study the association between trust in social and traditional media and experiences of mental distress among a representative sample of US adults. Data for this study came from National Pandemic Pulse, a cross-sectional, nationally representative survey that sampled participants on the Dynata platform. Parti…
When Engagement Leads to Action
Latinos/as - the largest minority group in the U.S. - are avid Facebook users, making this an opportune tool to educate on the uptake of cancer prevention and screening behaviors. However, there is a dearth in scholarship exploring how Latinos/as engage with and act upon health content encountered on social media, which may be influenced by cultural values. This qualitatively-driven, mixed-methods study explores how Latinos/as engage with and act…
Drinking location moderates the association between social group size and alcohol consumption among young adults
Postpartum heavy episodic drinking
Web3 and digital mental health
OPINION article Front. Psychiatry, 22 July 2022Sec. Digital Mental Health https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyt.2022.945830
Trends in cannabis use among U.S. adults amid the Covid-19 pandemic
Mentoring in the Time of Covid‐19
This study explored the experiences of mentors to youth during the early months of the COVID‐19 pandemic. The study aims were to examine (1) the role of the pandemic on mentor–mentee interactions and relationships and (2) the ways in which mentors could be supported during the health crisis to better meet youth needs. Six online focus groups were conducted with 39 mentors. Mentor participants included 26 females and 11 males (two did not disclose…
Whitewashing psychedelics
Growing research on potential therapeutic applications of highly restricted Schedule I hallucinogens, including the ‘classic psychedelic’ psilocybin, and the entactogen 3,4-Methylenedioxymethamphet
Mental Distress in the United States at the Beginning of the Covid-19 Pandemic
Objectives. To assess the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on mental distress in US adults. Methods. Participants were 5065 adults from the Understanding America Study, a probability-based Internet panel representative of the US adult population. The main exposure was survey completion date (March 10–16, 2020). The outcome was mental distress measured via the 4-item version of the Patient Health Questionnaire. Results. Among states with 50 or more…
Mentoring in the Time of Covid‐19
This study explored the experiences of mentors to youth during the early months of the COVID‐19 pandemic. The study aims were to examine (1) the role of the pandemic on mentor–mentee interactions and relationships and (2) the ways in which mentors could be supported during the health crisis to better meet youth needs. Six online focus groups were conducted with 39 mentors. Mentor participants included 26 females and 11 males (two did not disclose…
A geographically explicit ecological momentary assessment (Gema) mixed method for understanding substance use
Tobacco use is increasingly concentrated within marginalized groups, including LGBTQ+ young adults. Developing tailored interventions to reduce tobacco-related health disparities requires understanding the mechanisms linking individual and contextual factors associated with tobacco use to behavior. This paper presents an in-depth exploration of three cases from a novel mixed method study designed to identify the situational factors and place-base…
Situations and roles of cannabis versus cigarette use
Canadian healthcare workers’ mental health and health behaviours during the Covid-19 pandemic
Results demonstrate that the impacts of COVID-19 on HCWs' mental health and health behaviours were significant, and varied by sociodemographic characteristics (e.g., sex, age, income)
Tobacco use in the sexual borderlands
Community-Level Adult Daily Smoking Prevalence Moderates the Association Between Adolescents’ Cigarette Smoking and Perceived Smoking by Friends
The Tobacco Status Project (TSP)
ClinicalTrials.gov: NCT02207036 , May 13, 2014
Cluster-randomized trial of a German leisure-based alcohol peer education measure
Because of scarce research, the effectiveness of substance abuse prevention in leisure settings remains unclear. In this study, we evaluated the effectiveness of a peer-led educational prevention measure with adolescent groups in unstructured leisure settings, which is a component of the complex German nationwide 'Na Toll!' campaign. Using a cluster-randomized two-group post-test-only design, we tested whether the measure influenced component-spe…
The impact of school nonresponse on substance use prevalence estimates – Germany as a case study
How Do Light and Intermittent Smokers Differ from Heavy Smokers in Young Adulthood
Light and intermittent smoking has become a prevalent pattern of use among young adults. Little is known about which factors differentiate light and intermittent smokers (LITS) from heavy smokers (HS) in young adulthood. In this study, we compare young adult LITS with HS with regard to demographic- and smoking-related variables, self-control abilities, and concrete strategies of smoking restraint. The data were collected as part of an Ecological …
Binge drinking
OBJECTIVE: Binge drinking (also called heavy episodic drinking, risky single-occasion drinking etc.) is a major public health problem. This paper provides an overview of recently published evidence concerning the definition and measurement, prevalence rates, health impact, demographic and psychosocial correlates of, and interventions for, binge drinking. DESIGN: Narrative review. RESULTS: Mostly occurring among young people at weekends, binge dri…
Young adults report increased pleasure from smoking cigarettes when drinking alcohol but not when using marijuana
Findings highlight greater perceived reward from smoking cigarettes when drinking alcohol compared to when using marijuana, informing smoking cessation interventions that target users of multiple substances
Effects of Large Cigarette Warning Labels on Smokers' Expected Longevity
Large text or pictorial warnings on cigarette packs might help smokers develop a more accurate understanding of the effects of smoking on their longevity
A geographically explicit ecological momentary assessment (Gema) mixed method for understanding substance use
Tobacco use is increasingly concentrated within marginalized groups, including LGBTQ+ young adults. Developing tailored interventions to reduce tobacco-related health disparities requires understanding the mechanisms linking individual and contextual factors associated with tobacco use to behavior. This paper presents an in-depth exploration of three cases from a novel mixed method study designed to identify the situational factors and place-base…
Tobacco use in the sexual borderlands
Content analysis of online product descriptions from cannabis retailers in six US states
Mental Distress in the United States at the Beginning of the Covid-19 Pandemic
Objectives. To assess the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on mental distress in US adults. Methods. Participants were 5065 adults from the Understanding America Study, a probability-based Internet panel representative of the US adult population. The main exposure was survey completion date (March 10–16, 2020). The outcome was mental distress measured via the 4-item version of the Patient Health Questionnaire. Results. Among states with 50 or more…
Whitewashing psychedelics
Growing research on potential therapeutic applications of highly restricted Schedule I hallucinogens, including the ‘classic psychedelic’ psilocybin, and the entactogen 3,4-Methylenedioxymethamphet
Beyond self‐reports
For more than a century, most information on personal substance use have been collected by asking participants to report their behaviour retrospectively in questionnaires [1]. While cost-efficient and convenient, this approach has major disadvantages. For example, in alcohol research, survey estimates reproduce only 30–70% of the total per capita alcohol consumption compared with sales data [2, 3]. Among several biases (e.g. social desirability, …
Protective and Risk Factors for Mental Distress and Its Impact on Health-Protective Behaviors during the Sars-CoV-2 Pandemic between March 2020 and March 2021 in Germany
The severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) pandemic is posing a global public health burden. These consequences have been shown to increase the risk of mental distress, but the underlying protective and risk factors for mental distress and trends over different waves of the pandemic are largely unknown. Furthermore, it is largely unknown how mental distress is associated with individual protective behavior. Three quota sampl…
Exploring multiple drug use by integrating mobile health and qualitative mapping methods - An individual case study
Household Rules regarding Cannabis Use and Tobacco Smoking in Denver Airbnb Venues
Cannabis legalization threatens to undermine clean indoor air norms. We investigated the prevalence and nature of tobacco and cannabis use rules in Airbnb venues in Denver, Colorado, where recreational cannabis was legalized in 2014. The study used publicly available Inside Airbnb data for all Denver listings (N = 4,511) collected on 06/29/2019. We analyzed reported tobacco smoking and cannabis use house rules. Tobacco smoking with or without con…
Burden of mental distress in the US associated with trust in media for Covid-19 information
During the COVID-19 pandemic, news and social media outlets have played a major role in dissemination of information. This analysis aimed to study the association between trust in social and traditional media and experiences of mental distress among a representative sample of US adults. Data for this study came from National Pandemic Pulse, a cross-sectional, nationally representative survey that sampled participants on the Dynata platform. Parti…
When Engagement Leads to Action
Latinos/as - the largest minority group in the U.S. - are avid Facebook users, making this an opportune tool to educate on the uptake of cancer prevention and screening behaviors. However, there is a dearth in scholarship exploring how Latinos/as engage with and act upon health content encountered on social media, which may be influenced by cultural values. This qualitatively-driven, mixed-methods study explores how Latinos/as engage with and act…
Drinking location moderates the association between social group size and alcohol consumption among young adults
Postpartum heavy episodic drinking
Web3 and digital mental health
OPINION article Front. Psychiatry, 22 July 2022Sec. Digital Mental Health https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyt.2022.945830
Trends in cannabis use among U.S. adults amid the Covid-19 pandemic
Mentoring in the Time of Covid‐19
This study explored the experiences of mentors to youth during the early months of the COVID‐19 pandemic. The study aims were to examine (1) the role of the pandemic on mentor–mentee interactions and relationships and (2) the ways in which mentors could be supported during the health crisis to better meet youth needs. Six online focus groups were conducted with 39 mentors. Mentor participants included 26 females and 11 males (two did not disclose…
Canadian healthcare workers’ mental health and health behaviours during the Covid-19 pandemic
Results demonstrate that the impacts of COVID-19 on HCWs' mental health and health behaviours were significant, and varied by sociodemographic characteristics (e.g., sex, age, income)
Psychology (33 works) · Medicine (28 works) · Psychiatry (26 works) · Environmental health (19 works) · Clinical Psychology (13 works) · Smoking Behavior and Cessation (12 works) · Cannabis (11 works) · Mental health (10 works) · Demography (9 works) · Psychological intervention (9 works)