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James G Pfaus

Biographic Data

ID1246047
NAMEJames G Pfaus
GIVEN NAMESJames G
FAMILY NAMEPfaus
SIGNATUREPFAUS J G
AFFILIATIONSCharles University
ORCID0000-0001-6953-3663
VERIFIEDYes
TOTAL WORKS24
TOTAL CITATIONS60
WORKS AS AUTHOR23
WORKS AS EDITOR1
FIRST PUBLICATION YEAR1986
LATEST PUBLICATION YEAR2026
H-INDEX5
  • Non-Genitally Stimulated Orgasms Increase Plasma Prolactin in a Menopausal Woman

    Open Access•James G Pfaus, Roni Erez et al.•ARTICLE•International Journal of Sexual…•2026

    Background and objectives: Objective measures of orgasm in both women and men include increased plasma prolactin and characteristic pelvic floor contractions. Typically, these are induced by genital and other erogenous stimulation, but can occur through fantasy and willful activation of pelvic floor and abdominal muscles that likely stimulate pudendal, hypogastric, and pelvic nerves without any direct genital stimulation. It has been shown previo…

  • Subjective Responses of Gynephilic Men and Women to Real versus Artificial Female Nudes

    Open Access•Ellen Zakreski, Alena Marečková et al.•ARTICLE•Archives of Sexual Behavior•2026•References: 39

    Depictions of visual sexual stimuli are changing with the advent of computer-generated imagery (CGI), hyper-realistic and idealized images created by artificial Intelligence (AI), and artistic styles such as hentai, that depict a diverse range of sexual situations and characteristics. Here we assessed the subjective realism, aesthetic value, subjective sexual attractiveness, and valence (pleasantness) of images depicting natural or surgically enh…

  • Yes, Sex and Gender Have Separate Identities

    Open Access•James G Pfaus, Ellen Zakreski et al.•ARTICLE•Archives of Sexual Behavior•2025•Cited by: 1•References: 15

    Versión publicada - versión final del editor

  • Not To Be Forgotten

    Open Access•James G Pfaus, Marek Špinka•ARTICLE•Archives of Sexual Behavior•2025•References: 19

    Jaroslav Madlafousek, Ph.D., C.Sc. (1922–2008) was a Czech comparative psychologist, physiologist, ethologist, and sexologist. He made extremely important empirical contributions to the study of sexual behavior in both humans and rats, among others, helping to pioneer the use of plethysmography to measure genital sexual arousal in men. Here, we present a biography of his life, his struggles against the dictatorships that ruled his country, and hi…

  • Do Sex and Gender Have Separate Identities

    Open Access•Gonzalo R Quintana, James G Pfaus•ARTICLE•Archives of Sexual Behavior•2024•Cited by: 5•References: 162

    The largely binary nature of biological sex and its conflation with the socially constructed concept of gender has created much strife in the last few years. The notion of gender identity and its differences and similarities with sex have fostered much scientific and legal confusion and disagreement. Settling the debate can have significant repercussions for science, medicine, legislation, and people’s lives. The present review addresses this deb…

  • Auditory Cues Alter the Magnitude and Valence of Subjective Sexual Arousal and Desire Induced by an Erotic Video

    Open Access•James G Pfaus, Ellen Zakreski•ARTICLE•Archives of Sexual Behavior•2024•References: 49

    Although women and men rate their subjective arousal similarly in response to “female-centric” erotic videos, women rate their subjective arousal lower than men in response to “male-centric” videos, which often end with the male’s ejaculation. This study asked whether ratings of subjective sexual arousal and desire using the Sexual Arousal and Desire Inventory (SADI) would be altered if this ending was present or absent, and whether including or …

  • Neuroelectrical Activity and Sexual Stimulation

    Open Access•James G Pfaus•ARTICLE•Archives of Sexual Behavior•2023

  • A Response to the Commentary by Sterling et al. (2023)

    Open Access•Heino F L Meyer-Bahlburg, Kathleen Lowrey et al.•ARTICLE•Archives of Sexual Behavior•2023

  • The Cancer of Cancel Culture

    Open Access•James G Pfaus•ARTICLE•Archives of Sexual Behavior•2023

  • Trpc2

    Open Access•James G Pfaus•ARTICLE•Archives of Sexual Behavior•2021

  • Sexual Attentional Bias in Young Adult Heterosexual Men

    Open Access•Kevin Nolet, Fannie Carrier Emond et al.•ARTICLE•Archives of Sexual Behavior•2021•Cited by: 1•References: 81

  • Enhanced D2 Agonism Induces Conditioned Appetitive Sexual Responses Toward Non-reproductive Conspecifics

    Open Access•Rodrigo Ramírez-Rodríguez, Isabel León-Sequeda et al.•ARTICLE•Archives of Sexual Behavior•2021•References: 61

  • Conditioning of Sexual Interests and Paraphilias in Humans Is Difficult to See, Virtually Impossible to Test, and Probably Exactly How It Happens

    Open Access•James G Pfaus, Gonzalo R Quintana et al.•ARTICLE•Archives of Sexual Behavior•2020

  • Comparing Subjective Ratings of Sexual Arousal and Desire in Partnered Sexual Activities from Women of Different Sexual Orientations

    Open Access•Tonje J Persson, Andrew G Ryder et al.•ARTICLE•Archives of Sexual Behavior•2016•Cited by: 2•References: 47

  • Reply to

    Open Access•Tonje J Persson, James G Pfaus et al.•ARTICLE•Social Science & Medicine•2015

  • Bisexuality and Mental Health

    Tonje J Persson, James G Pfaus•ARTICLE•Journal of Bisexuality•2015•Cited by: 17•References: 12

    Studies have indicated that bisexual individuals may report worse mental health than their heterosexual and gay/lesbian counterparts. This article reviews research related to bisexuality and mental health. Further, the main theories relevant to why bisexual individuals may face mental health disparities—namely, minority stress and lifetime adversity—are discussed. Based on a review of the literature, the second part of the article outlines direct…

  • Explaining mental health disparities for non-monosexual women

    Open Access•Tonje J Persson, James G Pfaus et al.•ARTICLE•Social Science & Medicine•2015•Cited by: 11•References: 51

  • APA handbook of sexuality and psychology, Vol. 1

    Deborah L Tolman, Lisa M Diamond et al.•EDITOR•BOOK•APA Handbook of Sexuality and…•2014

  • Who, What, Where, When (and Maybe Even Why)? How the Experience of Sexual Reward Connects Sexual Desire, Preference, and Performance

    Open Access•James G Pfaus, Tod E Kippin et al.•ARTICLE•Archives of Sexual Behavior•2012•Cited by: 12•References: 240

  • What Can Animal Models Tell Us about Human Sexual Response

    James G Pfaus, Tod E Kippin et al.•ARTICLE•Annual Review of Sex Research•2003•Cited by: 6•References: 6

    In all species, sexual behavior is directed by a complex interplay between steroid hormone actions in the brain that give rise to sexual arousability and experience with sexual reward that gives rise to expectations of competent sexual activity, including sexual arousal, desire, and performance. Sexual experience allows animals to form instrumental and Pavlovian associations that predict sexual outcome and thereby directs the strength of sexual r…

  • Revisiting the Concept of Sexual Motivation

    James G Pfaus•ARTICLE•Annual Review of Sex Research•1999•Cited by: 3•References: 2

    (1999). Revisiting the Concept of Sexual Motivation. Annual Review of Sex Research: Vol. 10, No. 1, pp. 120-156

  • Has psychology ever been a science of behavior? A comment on Skinner

    James G Pfaus, James Blackburn et al.•ARTICLE•American Psychologist•1988

  • Has psychology ever been a science of behavior? A comment on Skinner

    James G Pfaus, James Blackburn et al.•ARTICLE•American Psychologist•1988

  • Soundtrack contents and depicted sexual violence

    Open Access•James G Pfaus, Lonn D S Myronuk et al.•ARTICLE•Archives of Sexual Behavior•1986•Cited by: 2•References: 5

  • Bisexuality and Mental Health

    Tonje J Persson, James G Pfaus•ARTICLE•Journal of Bisexuality•2015•Cited by: 17•References: 12

    Studies have indicated that bisexual individuals may report worse mental health than their heterosexual and gay/lesbian counterparts. This article reviews research related to bisexuality and mental health. Further, the main theories relevant to why bisexual individuals may face mental health disparities—namely, minority stress and lifetime adversity—are discussed. Based on a review of the literature, the second part of the article outlines direct…

  • Who, What, Where, When (and Maybe Even Why)? How the Experience of Sexual Reward Connects Sexual Desire, Preference, and Performance

    Open Access•James G Pfaus, Tod E Kippin et al.•ARTICLE•Archives of Sexual Behavior•2012•Cited by: 12•References: 240

  • Explaining mental health disparities for non-monosexual women

    Open Access•Tonje J Persson, James G Pfaus et al.•ARTICLE•Social Science & Medicine•2015•Cited by: 11•References: 51

  • What Can Animal Models Tell Us about Human Sexual Response

    James G Pfaus, Tod E Kippin et al.•ARTICLE•Annual Review of Sex Research•2003•Cited by: 6•References: 6

    In all species, sexual behavior is directed by a complex interplay between steroid hormone actions in the brain that give rise to sexual arousability and experience with sexual reward that gives rise to expectations of competent sexual activity, including sexual arousal, desire, and performance. Sexual experience allows animals to form instrumental and Pavlovian associations that predict sexual outcome and thereby directs the strength of sexual r…

  • Do Sex and Gender Have Separate Identities

    Open Access•Gonzalo R Quintana, James G Pfaus•ARTICLE•Archives of Sexual Behavior•2024•Cited by: 5•References: 162

    The largely binary nature of biological sex and its conflation with the socially constructed concept of gender has created much strife in the last few years. The notion of gender identity and its differences and similarities with sex have fostered much scientific and legal confusion and disagreement. Settling the debate can have significant repercussions for science, medicine, legislation, and people’s lives. The present review addresses this deb…

  • Revisiting the Concept of Sexual Motivation

    James G Pfaus•ARTICLE•Annual Review of Sex Research•1999•Cited by: 3•References: 2

    (1999). Revisiting the Concept of Sexual Motivation. Annual Review of Sex Research: Vol. 10, No. 1, pp. 120-156

  • Comparing Subjective Ratings of Sexual Arousal and Desire in Partnered Sexual Activities from Women of Different Sexual Orientations

    Open Access•Tonje J Persson, Andrew G Ryder et al.•ARTICLE•Archives of Sexual Behavior•2016•Cited by: 2•References: 47

  • Soundtrack contents and depicted sexual violence

    Open Access•James G Pfaus, Lonn D S Myronuk et al.•ARTICLE•Archives of Sexual Behavior•1986•Cited by: 2•References: 5

  • Yes, Sex and Gender Have Separate Identities

    Open Access•James G Pfaus, Ellen Zakreski et al.•ARTICLE•Archives of Sexual Behavior•2025•Cited by: 1•References: 15

    Versión publicada - versión final del editor

  • Sexual Attentional Bias in Young Adult Heterosexual Men

    Open Access•Kevin Nolet, Fannie Carrier Emond et al.•ARTICLE•Archives of Sexual Behavior•2021•Cited by: 1•References: 81

  • Soundtrack contents and depicted sexual violence

    Open Access•James G Pfaus, Lonn D S Myronuk et al.•ARTICLE•Archives of Sexual Behavior•1986•Cited by: 2•References: 5

  • Has psychology ever been a science of behavior? A comment on Skinner

    James G Pfaus, James Blackburn et al.•ARTICLE•American Psychologist•1988

  • Has psychology ever been a science of behavior? A comment on Skinner

    James G Pfaus, James Blackburn et al.•ARTICLE•American Psychologist•1988

  • Revisiting the Concept of Sexual Motivation

    James G Pfaus•ARTICLE•Annual Review of Sex Research•1999•Cited by: 3•References: 2

    (1999). Revisiting the Concept of Sexual Motivation. Annual Review of Sex Research: Vol. 10, No. 1, pp. 120-156

  • What Can Animal Models Tell Us about Human Sexual Response

    James G Pfaus, Tod E Kippin et al.•ARTICLE•Annual Review of Sex Research•2003•Cited by: 6•References: 6

    In all species, sexual behavior is directed by a complex interplay between steroid hormone actions in the brain that give rise to sexual arousability and experience with sexual reward that gives rise to expectations of competent sexual activity, including sexual arousal, desire, and performance. Sexual experience allows animals to form instrumental and Pavlovian associations that predict sexual outcome and thereby directs the strength of sexual r…

  • Who, What, Where, When (and Maybe Even Why)? How the Experience of Sexual Reward Connects Sexual Desire, Preference, and Performance

    Open Access•James G Pfaus, Tod E Kippin et al.•ARTICLE•Archives of Sexual Behavior•2012•Cited by: 12•References: 240

  • APA handbook of sexuality and psychology, Vol. 1

    Deborah L Tolman, Lisa M Diamond et al.•EDITOR•BOOK•APA Handbook of Sexuality and…•2014

  • Reply to

    Open Access•Tonje J Persson, James G Pfaus et al.•ARTICLE•Social Science & Medicine•2015

  • Bisexuality and Mental Health

    Tonje J Persson, James G Pfaus•ARTICLE•Journal of Bisexuality•2015•Cited by: 17•References: 12

    Studies have indicated that bisexual individuals may report worse mental health than their heterosexual and gay/lesbian counterparts. This article reviews research related to bisexuality and mental health. Further, the main theories relevant to why bisexual individuals may face mental health disparities—namely, minority stress and lifetime adversity—are discussed. Based on a review of the literature, the second part of the article outlines direct…

  • Explaining mental health disparities for non-monosexual women

    Open Access•Tonje J Persson, James G Pfaus et al.•ARTICLE•Social Science & Medicine•2015•Cited by: 11•References: 51

  • Comparing Subjective Ratings of Sexual Arousal and Desire in Partnered Sexual Activities from Women of Different Sexual Orientations

    Open Access•Tonje J Persson, Andrew G Ryder et al.•ARTICLE•Archives of Sexual Behavior•2016•Cited by: 2•References: 47

  • Conditioning of Sexual Interests and Paraphilias in Humans Is Difficult to See, Virtually Impossible to Test, and Probably Exactly How It Happens

    Open Access•James G Pfaus, Gonzalo R Quintana et al.•ARTICLE•Archives of Sexual Behavior•2020

  • Trpc2

    Open Access•James G Pfaus•ARTICLE•Archives of Sexual Behavior•2021

  • Sexual Attentional Bias in Young Adult Heterosexual Men

    Open Access•Kevin Nolet, Fannie Carrier Emond et al.•ARTICLE•Archives of Sexual Behavior•2021•Cited by: 1•References: 81

  • Enhanced D2 Agonism Induces Conditioned Appetitive Sexual Responses Toward Non-reproductive Conspecifics

    Open Access•Rodrigo Ramírez-Rodríguez, Isabel León-Sequeda et al.•ARTICLE•Archives of Sexual Behavior•2021•References: 61

  • Neuroelectrical Activity and Sexual Stimulation

    Open Access•James G Pfaus•ARTICLE•Archives of Sexual Behavior•2023

  • A Response to the Commentary by Sterling et al. (2023)

    Open Access•Heino F L Meyer-Bahlburg, Kathleen Lowrey et al.•ARTICLE•Archives of Sexual Behavior•2023

  • The Cancer of Cancel Culture

    Open Access•James G Pfaus•ARTICLE•Archives of Sexual Behavior•2023

  • Do Sex and Gender Have Separate Identities

    Open Access•Gonzalo R Quintana, James G Pfaus•ARTICLE•Archives of Sexual Behavior•2024•Cited by: 5•References: 162

    The largely binary nature of biological sex and its conflation with the socially constructed concept of gender has created much strife in the last few years. The notion of gender identity and its differences and similarities with sex have fostered much scientific and legal confusion and disagreement. Settling the debate can have significant repercussions for science, medicine, legislation, and people’s lives. The present review addresses this deb…

  • Auditory Cues Alter the Magnitude and Valence of Subjective Sexual Arousal and Desire Induced by an Erotic Video

    Open Access•James G Pfaus, Ellen Zakreski•ARTICLE•Archives of Sexual Behavior•2024•References: 49

    Although women and men rate their subjective arousal similarly in response to “female-centric” erotic videos, women rate their subjective arousal lower than men in response to “male-centric” videos, which often end with the male’s ejaculation. This study asked whether ratings of subjective sexual arousal and desire using the Sexual Arousal and Desire Inventory (SADI) would be altered if this ending was present or absent, and whether including or …

  • Yes, Sex and Gender Have Separate Identities

    Open Access•James G Pfaus, Ellen Zakreski et al.•ARTICLE•Archives of Sexual Behavior•2025•Cited by: 1•References: 15

    Versión publicada - versión final del editor

  • Not To Be Forgotten

    Open Access•James G Pfaus, Marek Špinka•ARTICLE•Archives of Sexual Behavior•2025•References: 19

    Jaroslav Madlafousek, Ph.D., C.Sc. (1922–2008) was a Czech comparative psychologist, physiologist, ethologist, and sexologist. He made extremely important empirical contributions to the study of sexual behavior in both humans and rats, among others, helping to pioneer the use of plethysmography to measure genital sexual arousal in men. Here, we present a biography of his life, his struggles against the dictatorships that ruled his country, and hi…

  • Non-Genitally Stimulated Orgasms Increase Plasma Prolactin in a Menopausal Woman

    Open Access•James G Pfaus, Roni Erez et al.•ARTICLE•International Journal of Sexual…•2026

    Background and objectives: Objective measures of orgasm in both women and men include increased plasma prolactin and characteristic pelvic floor contractions. Typically, these are induced by genital and other erogenous stimulation, but can occur through fantasy and willful activation of pelvic floor and abdominal muscles that likely stimulate pudendal, hypogastric, and pelvic nerves without any direct genital stimulation. It has been shown previo…

  • Subjective Responses of Gynephilic Men and Women to Real versus Artificial Female Nudes

    Open Access•Ellen Zakreski, Alena Marečková et al.•ARTICLE•Archives of Sexual Behavior•2026•References: 39

    Depictions of visual sexual stimuli are changing with the advent of computer-generated imagery (CGI), hyper-realistic and idealized images created by artificial Intelligence (AI), and artistic styles such as hentai, that depict a diverse range of sexual situations and characteristics. Here we assessed the subjective realism, aesthetic value, subjective sexual attractiveness, and valence (pleasantness) of images depicting natural or surgically enh…

Psychology (21 works) · Social Psychology (12 works) · Sexual behavior (11 works) · Developmental psychology (10 works) · Psychoanalysis (8 works) · Human sexuality (7 works) · Medicine (7 works) · Evolutionary Psychology and Human Behavior (6 works) · LGBTQ Health, Identity, and Policy (6 works) · Sexuality, Behavior, and Technology (6 works)

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