Charles R Salmen
Biographic Data
| ID | 1251312 |
|---|---|
| NAME | Charles R Salmen |
| GIVEN NAMES | Charles R |
| FAMILY NAME | Salmen |
| SIGNATURE | SALMEN C R |
| AFFILIATIONS | University of Minnesota |
| ORCID | 0000-0001-6982-3126 |
| VERIFIED | Yes |
| TOTAL WORKS | 12 |
| TOTAL CITATIONS | 17 |
| WORKS AS AUTHOR | 12 |
| WORKS AS EDITOR | 0 |
| FIRST PUBLICATION YEAR | 2011 |
| LATEST PUBLICATION YEAR | 2021 |
| H-INDEX | 2 |
Falling through the net
In rural sub-Saharan Africa, preventable delays in accessing emergency care remain a dominant factor in maternal and neonatal deaths. The MOMENTUM study is a pragmatic cohort investigation designed to measure the "Three Delays", i.e. delays in recognizing need for care (Type 1), reaching care (Type 2), and receiving care (Type 3) within a remote island health system on Lake Victoria, Kenya. The study utilizes an adaptive methodology to provide ac…
The Momentum study
Despite worldwide improvements in maternal and infant mortality, mothers and babies in remote, low-resource communities remain disproportionately vulnerable to adverse health outcomes. In these settings, delays in accessing emergency care are a major driver of poor outcomes. The 'Three Delays' model is now widely utilised to conceptualise these delays. However, in out-of-hospital contexts, operational and methodological constraints present major …
Rethinking our Rigor Mortis
As global health researchers, we have long embraced the conviction that the answers to complex problems of poverty and disease will reveal themselves if only we apply enough scientific rigor. Yet, at the community level, our group of American and Kenyan investigators has begun to question whether our veneration of rigor is itself contributing to the intractability of certain types of global health problems. Here, we illustrate examples from our e…
Characteristics of Pica Behavior among Mothers around Lake Victoria, Kenya
Background : Pica, the craving and purposeful consumption of nonfoods, is poorly understood. We described the prevalence of pica among women on Mfangano Island, Kenya, and examined sociodemographic and health correlates. Methods : Our cross-sectional study included 299 pregnant or postpartum women in 2012. We used a 24-h recall to assess pica, defined as consumption of earth (geophagy), charcoal/ash, or raw starches (amylophagy) and built multiva…
Marginalization and Community Perception of HIV Care, Treatment, and Support on Mfangano Island, Kenya
Marginalization and Community Perception of HIV Care, Treatment, and Support on Mfangano Island, Kenya Annie Chang, MD, MS, Kathryn J. Fiorella, PhD, MPH, Matthew D. Hickey, MD, Charles R. Salmen, MD, MPHIL, Elizabeth A. Bukusi, MBChB, M.Med, MPH, PhD, Craig R. Cohen, MD, and Colette L. Auerswald, MD, MS What Is the Problem? • In rural sub-Saharan Africa, the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)/AIDS epidemic has exerted effects on nearly every asp…
Marginalization and Community Perception of HIV Care, Treatment, and Support on Mfangano Island, Kenya
HIV-related consequences at the individual, household, and community levels have adversely affected how Mfangano communities respond to the HIV/AIDS epidemic. Community-based strategies are needed to address interrelated inequities at multiple levels. Changing community perception may overcome HIV stigma to enable individual readiness to seek care. Access to care and treatment enhances productivity and hence social capital in HIV-affected househo…
Nourishing networks
Movement between facilities for HIV care among a mobile population in Kenya
HIV treatment is life-long, yet many patients travel or migrate for their livelihoods, risking treatment interruption. We examine timely reengagement in care among patients who transferred-out or were lost-to-follow-up (LTFU) from a rural HIV facility. We conducted a cohort study among 369 adult patients on antiretroviral therapy between November 2011 and November 2013 on Mfangano Island, Kenya. Patients who transferred or were LTFU (i.e., missed…
Around the Table
The objective of this study was to investigate the relationship among socioeconomic status, social support, and food insecurity in a rural Kenyan island community. A cross-sectional random sample of 111 female heads of households representing 583 household members were surveyed in Mfangano Island, Kenya from August to October 2010 using adaptations of the Household Food Insecurity Access Scale and the Medical Outcomes Study Social Support Survey.…
Transactional Fish-for-Sex Relationships Amid Declining Fish Access in Kenya
"Wan Kanyakla" (We are together)
Medical pluralism on Mfangano Island
Medical pluralism on Mfangano Island
Around the Table
The objective of this study was to investigate the relationship among socioeconomic status, social support, and food insecurity in a rural Kenyan island community. A cross-sectional random sample of 111 female heads of households representing 583 household members were surveyed in Mfangano Island, Kenya from August to October 2010 using adaptations of the Household Food Insecurity Access Scale and the Medical Outcomes Study Social Support Survey.…
Transactional Fish-for-Sex Relationships Amid Declining Fish Access in Kenya
"Wan Kanyakla" (We are together)
Movement between facilities for HIV care among a mobile population in Kenya
HIV treatment is life-long, yet many patients travel or migrate for their livelihoods, risking treatment interruption. We examine timely reengagement in care among patients who transferred-out or were lost-to-follow-up (LTFU) from a rural HIV facility. We conducted a cohort study among 369 adult patients on antiretroviral therapy between November 2011 and November 2013 on Mfangano Island, Kenya. Patients who transferred or were LTFU (i.e., missed…
Marginalization and Community Perception of HIV Care, Treatment, and Support on Mfangano Island, Kenya
Marginalization and Community Perception of HIV Care, Treatment, and Support on Mfangano Island, Kenya Annie Chang, MD, MS, Kathryn J. Fiorella, PhD, MPH, Matthew D. Hickey, MD, Charles R. Salmen, MD, MPHIL, Elizabeth A. Bukusi, MBChB, M.Med, MPH, PhD, Craig R. Cohen, MD, and Colette L. Auerswald, MD, MS What Is the Problem? • In rural sub-Saharan Africa, the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)/AIDS epidemic has exerted effects on nearly every asp…
Marginalization and Community Perception of HIV Care, Treatment, and Support on Mfangano Island, Kenya
HIV-related consequences at the individual, household, and community levels have adversely affected how Mfangano communities respond to the HIV/AIDS epidemic. Community-based strategies are needed to address interrelated inequities at multiple levels. Changing community perception may overcome HIV stigma to enable individual readiness to seek care. Access to care and treatment enhances productivity and hence social capital in HIV-affected househo…
Nourishing networks
Rethinking our Rigor Mortis
As global health researchers, we have long embraced the conviction that the answers to complex problems of poverty and disease will reveal themselves if only we apply enough scientific rigor. Yet, at the community level, our group of American and Kenyan investigators has begun to question whether our veneration of rigor is itself contributing to the intractability of certain types of global health problems. Here, we illustrate examples from our e…
Characteristics of Pica Behavior among Mothers around Lake Victoria, Kenya
Background : Pica, the craving and purposeful consumption of nonfoods, is poorly understood. We described the prevalence of pica among women on Mfangano Island, Kenya, and examined sociodemographic and health correlates. Methods : Our cross-sectional study included 299 pregnant or postpartum women in 2012. We used a 24-h recall to assess pica, defined as consumption of earth (geophagy), charcoal/ash, or raw starches (amylophagy) and built multiva…
The Momentum study
Despite worldwide improvements in maternal and infant mortality, mothers and babies in remote, low-resource communities remain disproportionately vulnerable to adverse health outcomes. In these settings, delays in accessing emergency care are a major driver of poor outcomes. The 'Three Delays' model is now widely utilised to conceptualise these delays. However, in out-of-hospital contexts, operational and methodological constraints present major …
Falling through the net
In rural sub-Saharan Africa, preventable delays in accessing emergency care remain a dominant factor in maternal and neonatal deaths. The MOMENTUM study is a pragmatic cohort investigation designed to measure the "Three Delays", i.e. delays in recognizing need for care (Type 1), reaching care (Type 2), and receiving care (Type 3) within a remote island health system on Lake Victoria, Kenya. The study utilizes an adaptive methodology to provide ac…
Medicine (10 works) · Environmental health (7 works) · Population (7 works) · Global Maternal and Child Health (6 works) · Sociology (6 works) · Geography (5 works) · Political science (5 works) · Focus group (4 works) · Gerontology (4 works) · HIV/AIDS Research and Interventions (4 works)