Stavros Petrou
Biographic Data
| ID | 1265240 |
|---|---|
| NAME | Stavros Petrou |
| GIVEN NAMES | Stavros |
| FAMILY NAME | Petrou |
| SIGNATURE | PETROU S |
| AFFILIATIONS | University of Oxford |
| ORCID | 0000-0003-3121-6050 |
| VERIFIED | Yes |
| TOTAL WORKS | 41 |
| TOTAL CITATIONS | 50 |
| AUTHOR COUNT | 41 |
| EDITOR COUNT | 0 |
| FIRST PUBLICATION YEAR | 1996 |
| LATEST PUBLICATION YEAR | 2026 |
| H-INDEX | 4 |
Socioeconomic inequity in extreme outcomes within very pre-term and/or very low birthweight infants
Background Pre-term birth (< 37 weeks' gestation) is a major cause of neonatal mortality, with very pre-term (< 32 weeks' gestation) and extremely pre-term (< 28 weeks' gestation) infants facing the highest risks. While socioeconomic disparities in pre-term birth are well-documented, relatively little is known about inequities among the highest risk subgroups. Methods Using data from the RECAP Pre-term Project across six high-income countries, we…
Mapping the benefits and harms of antenatal and newborn screening programmes
Health screening is undergoing seismic change that includes the potential forpersonalized medicine, big data, whole genome sequencing, artificial intelligence and the development of novel and experimental therapies. Acceptability research typically gathers cross-sectional data that identifies and characterizes the harms and benefits of screening programmes, as well as the ways they are experienced, weighed and valued by different groups. Efforts …
Miscarriage, self-harm, and psychiatric disorders in first-time pregnant women
We leveraged the biological evidence that a first pregnancy ending in miscarriage is considered a quasi-exogenous shock to fertility and linked electronic health records to estimate adjusted associations between miscarriage and self-harm and psychiatric outcomes. In a random cohort of 1.2 million women aged 16 to 50, all first recorded pregnancies between 01/01/2004 and 31/12/2017 were identified using data linked from health registries in Englan…
Social value of a childhood Qaly - Revealed preferences from pharmaceutical funding decisions in Australia 2005–2023
Several countries now formally include at least one aspect of equity, alongside cost-effectiveness, in health technology assessment (HTA) decisions, often focusing on need. Recent literature suggests public support for prioritising health gains for children over adults. While some agencies may indirectly consider age, none explicitly apply different weights to health gains for children. This study analysed 19 years of data to quantify the additio…
Enhancing learning from evaluations in newborn and child health
BOX Operational learning from projects and programmes in newborn and child health in the international non-governmental organisations (INGOs) and the charity sector is vast
Family Voice
Family group conferences (FGCs) in child welfare brings wider family members together to engage in the best way to meet a child’s needs. Shared decision-making is hypothesised to result in more even power-sharing between families and professionals, and greater trust. Previous research suggested FCGs may reduce more intrusive state intervention
Mapping and Evaluating Services for Children with Learning Disabilities and Behaviours that Challenge (Meld)
Children with learning disabilities and behaviours that challenge are at risk of poor outcomes, their families are more likely to experience stress and their care is costly. A recent comprehensive review identified a paucity of evidence about how best to design, integrate and deliver their health and care services
A Cluster Randomized Controlled Trial of Social Workers in Schools (SWIS) in England
Purpose: “Social Workers in Schools” (SWIS) is a school-based intervention aiming to reduce the need for children to receive child protection services in England. This article reports the findings of a randomized controlled trial (RCT) designed to evaluate SWIS. Method: The study was a two-arm pragmatic cluster RCT with an embedded process and economic evaluation. The intervention physically located social workers within schools. The primary outc…
Daily stress and worry are additional triggers of symptom fluctuations in individuals living with Long Covid
BACKGROUND: Recent research has shown that exertion in physical, cognitive, social, and self-care activities triggers symptom severity in individuals with Long COVID. PURPOSE: The current study aimed to investigate whether daily emotional exertions (stress, worry, rumination) were associated with symptom exacerbation, over and above influences of effortful daily activities, in individuals with Long COVID. METHODS: In total, 376 participants were …
A heterogeneity analysis of health-related quality of life in early adults born very preterm or very low birthweight across the sociodemographic spectrum
Preterm birth and very low birthweight (VP/VLBW) are associated with poorer health-related quality of life (HRQoL) outcomes extending into adulthood, yet it remains unclear how these effects differ across sociodemographic subgroups. This study aimed to identify heterogeneity in the association of VP/VLBW on HRQoL in early adulthood, specifically examining maternal age, education, and ethnicity. Individual-level data from three longitudinal cohort…
Student perspectives on school-based social workers
Purpose School social work, in various forms, is well established internationally and has a growing evidence base. Yet existing research focuses on professional perspectives rather than those of students. This study aims to fill this gap by exploring secondary school student perspectives of having social workers in schools (SWIS). It was undertaken in England as part of the SWIS trial, which tested whether secondary school-based social workers co…
The cost-effectiveness and cost-consequences of a school-based social worker intervention
The SWIS trial compared a social worker assigned to schools (intervention) versus usual practice. • The mean total cost of the SWIS intervention per school was £106,771.30. • Variations in staff recruitment to SWIS teams led to differences in costs for local authorities. • Costs were re-estimated to account for staff time and quality of implementation. • The probability of SWIS being cost-effective for averting a section 47 enquiry at cost-effect…
Family Group Conference Provision in UK Local Authorities and Associations with Children Looked after Rates
Family group conferences (FGCs) in child welfare share decision-making with family members by bringing the immediate and wider family together to make a plan to meet a child’s needs. This paper reports survey findings on FGC provision in the UK in 2022 and explores whether in England the presence of an FGC service and the rate of FGC provision is associated with the rate of children in care, entering care, in kinship foster care and leaving care.…
Maternal Wellbeing Five Years after a Very Preterm Delivery
(1) Background: Mothers of very preterm (VPT) infants may experience psychological symptoms compromising long-term emotional wellbeing. This study describes the emotional wellbeing of mothers of five-year-old children born VPT. We assess the association between sociodemographic, perinatal and neonatal characteristics, and the child's health and development at five years old and maternal emotional wellbeing. (2) Methods: Data are from the prospect…
Views, obstacles, and uncertainties around the inclusion of children and young people's time in economic evaluations
People's time is a limited resource and, in economic evaluations that adopt a societal perspective, it is important that it is valued and accounted for. Yet, in economic evaluations of interventions for children and young people (CYP), attempts to take into account the opportunity cost of their time are rare. To understand why this is the case, we need to first understand what views health economists hold in relation to CYP time, and what challen…
Derivation of a UK preference-based value set for the Short Warwick-Edinburgh Mental Well-being Scale (SWEMWBS) to allow estimation of Mental Well-being Adjusted Life Years (MWALYs)
Consolidated Health Economic Evaluation Reporting Standards 2022 (CHEERS 2022) statement
Health economic evaluations are comparative analyses of alternative courses of action in terms of their costs and consequences. The Consolidated Health Economic Evaluation Reporting Standards (CHEERS) statement, published in 2013, was created to ensure health economic evaluations are identifiable, interpretable, and useful for decision making. It was intended as guidance to help authors report accurately which health interventions were being comp…
Health-related quality of life of children born very preterm
The findings suggest that HRQoL is particularly impaired by extremely preterm birth and the concomitant complications of preterm birth such as BPD and severe non-respiratory morbidity
The use of composite time trade-off and discrete choice experiment methods for the valuation of the Short Warwick-Edinburgh Mental Well-being Scale (SWEMWBS)
The interviews contributed insights regarding the robustness of the proposed methods. The application of C-TTO and DCE valuation techniques was practical and suitable for capturing individual attitudes towards different mental well-being scenarios. A modified protocol informed by the results is being tested in a larger sample across the UK
Benefits and harms adopted by health economic assessments evaluating antenatal and newborn screening programmes in OECD countries
Miscarriage matters
Bilateral Permanent Childhood Hearing Loss and Health-Related Quality of Life in Adolescence
Little is known about the impact of bilateral permanent childhood hearing loss (PCHL) on health-related quality of life (HRQoL). The objective of this study was to describe preference-based and non-preference based HRQoL outcomes in adolescence, from both self and proxy perspectives, amongst participants of the Hearing Outcomes Project. The Health Utilities Index Marks II (HUI2) and III (HUI3) and the PedsQL TM Version 4.0 Generic Core Scales wer…
Early Positive Approaches to Support (E-PAtS) for Families of Young Children With Intellectual Disability
Background: Parents of children with intellectual disabilities are likely to experience poorer mental well-being and face challenges accessing support. Early Positive Approaches to Support (E-PAtS) is a group-based programme, co-produced with parents and professionals, based on existing research evidence and a developmental systems approach to support parental mental well-being. The aim of this study was to assess the feasibility of community ser…
A method for measuring spatial effects on socioeconomic inequalities using the concentration index
Our findings suggest that men from lower socioeconomic groups are more likely to receive an HIV test after adjustment for spatial effects. This study develops a novel methodological approach that incorporates estimation of spatial effects into a common approach to equity analysis. We find that a significant component of inequalities in HIV uptake in Malawi driven by non-need factors can be explained by spatial effects. When the spatial model was …
Systematic review of economic evaluations of children’s social care interventions
Poverty and childhood undernutrition in developing countries
The importance of reducing childhood undernutrition has been enshrined in the United Nations' Millennium Development Goals. This study explores the relationship between alternative indicators of poverty and childhood undernutrition in developing countries within the context of a multi-national cohort study (Young Lives). Approximately 2000 children in each of four countries - Ethiopia, India (Andhra Pradesh), Peru and Vietnam - had their heights …
Self-reported health and socio-economic inequalities in England, 1996-2009
Clinical, provider and sociodemographic determinants of the number of antenatal visits in England and Wales
Distribution of maternity units and spatial access to specialised care for women delivering before 32 weeks of gestation in Europe
The relationship between household income and childhood respiratory health in the United Kingdom
Socioeconomic differences in childhood hospital inpatient service utilisation and costs
Study objective: To examine the association between socioeconomic position at the time of birth and the use and cost of hospital inpatient services during the first 10 years of life. Design: Analysis of a database of linked birth registrations, hospital records, and death certificates. Associations between the social class of the head of household and hospital inpatient service utilisation and costs during the first 10 years of life were analysed…
The association between smoking during pregnancy and hospital inpatient costs in childhood
Demographic and socio-economic determinants of community and hospital services costs for people with HIV/Aids in London
Family Group Conference Provision in UK Local Authorities and Associations with Children Looked after Rates
Family group conferences (FGCs) in child welfare share decision-making with family members by bringing the immediate and wider family together to make a plan to meet a child’s needs. This paper reports survey findings on FGC provision in the UK in 2022 and explores whether in England the presence of an FGC service and the rate of FGC provision is associated with the rate of children in care, entering care, in kinship foster care and leaving care.…
Derivation of a UK preference-based value set for the Short Warwick-Edinburgh Mental Well-being Scale (SWEMWBS) to allow estimation of Mental Well-being Adjusted Life Years (MWALYs)
Systematic review of economic evaluations of children’s social care interventions
Estimating EQ-5D utility values for major health behavioural risk factors in England
BACKGROUND: Major behavioural risk factors, namely obesity, alcohol consumption, smoking, lack of fruit and vegetable intake and physical inactivity negatively impact on self-reported quality of life. However, little is known about their impact on preference-based measures of health-related quality of life commonly used to inform economic evaluations. METHODS: Preference-based health-related quality of life outcomes associated with major behaviou…
Community service needs of people with HIV infection in London
The objectives of this study were to describe the expressed needs for community services of HIV-infected individuals by disease stage, gender and transmission category and the barriers which prevent the receipt of such services. Structured interviewer-administered questionnaires concerning a 6-month retrospective period were used to obtain information on need for community services and problems which prevented the receipt of services. The study s…
Demographic and socio-economic determinants of community and hospital services costs for people with HIV/Aids in London
Clinical, provider and sociodemographic determinants of the number of antenatal visits in England and Wales
Socioeconomic differences in childhood hospital inpatient service utilisation and costs
Study objective: To examine the association between socioeconomic position at the time of birth and the use and cost of hospital inpatient services during the first 10 years of life. Design: Analysis of a database of linked birth registrations, hospital records, and death certificates. Associations between the social class of the head of household and hospital inpatient service utilisation and costs during the first 10 years of life were analysed…
The association between smoking during pregnancy and hospital inpatient costs in childhood
Mapping analyses to estimate health utilities based on responses to the OM8-30 otitis media questionnaire
Distribution of maternity units and spatial access to specialised care for women delivering before 32 weeks of gestation in Europe
The relationship between household income and childhood respiratory health in the United Kingdom
Poverty and childhood undernutrition in developing countries
The importance of reducing childhood undernutrition has been enshrined in the United Nations' Millennium Development Goals. This study explores the relationship between alternative indicators of poverty and childhood undernutrition in developing countries within the context of a multi-national cohort study (Young Lives). Approximately 2000 children in each of four countries - Ethiopia, India (Andhra Pradesh), Peru and Vietnam - had their heights …
Cohort Profile
Young Lives is an international longitudinal study investigating the changing nature of childhood poverty in four low-income countries [Ethiopia, India (Andhra Pradesh), Peru and Vietnam] over a 15-year period. In each country, the cohort is comprised of ≈ 2000 children aged between 6 and 18 months and up to 1000 children aged between 7 and 8 years, recruited in 2002 and sampled from 20 sentinel sites. The first survey data collection from primar…
Consolidated Health Economic Evaluation Reporting Standards (CHEERS)—Explanation and Elaboration
Estimating EQ-5D utility values for major health behavioural risk factors in England
BACKGROUND: Major behavioural risk factors, namely obesity, alcohol consumption, smoking, lack of fruit and vegetable intake and physical inactivity negatively impact on self-reported quality of life. However, little is known about their impact on preference-based measures of health-related quality of life commonly used to inform economic evaluations. METHODS: Preference-based health-related quality of life outcomes associated with major behaviou…
Discrete Choice Experiments in Health Economics
Preferred reporting items for studies mapping onto preference-based outcome measures
It is anticipated that the MAPS statement will improve the clarity, transparency and completeness of reporting of mapping studies. To facilitate dissemination and uptake, the MAPS statement is being co-published by seven health economics and quality of life journals, and broader endorsement is encouraged. The MAPS working group plans to assess the need for an update of the reporting checklist in 5 years' time
Self-reported health and socio-economic inequalities in England, 1996-2009
Is there an association between early weight status and utility-based health-related quality of life in young children
A method for measuring spatial effects on socioeconomic inequalities using the concentration index
Our findings suggest that men from lower socioeconomic groups are more likely to receive an HIV test after adjustment for spatial effects. This study develops a novel methodological approach that incorporates estimation of spatial effects into a common approach to equity analysis. We find that a significant component of inequalities in HIV uptake in Malawi driven by non-need factors can be explained by spatial effects. When the spatial model was …
Systematic review of economic evaluations of children’s social care interventions
Miscarriage matters
Bilateral Permanent Childhood Hearing Loss and Health-Related Quality of Life in Adolescence
Little is known about the impact of bilateral permanent childhood hearing loss (PCHL) on health-related quality of life (HRQoL). The objective of this study was to describe preference-based and non-preference based HRQoL outcomes in adolescence, from both self and proxy perspectives, amongst participants of the Hearing Outcomes Project. The Health Utilities Index Marks II (HUI2) and III (HUI3) and the PedsQL TM Version 4.0 Generic Core Scales wer…
Early Positive Approaches to Support (E-PAtS) for Families of Young Children With Intellectual Disability
Background: Parents of children with intellectual disabilities are likely to experience poorer mental well-being and face challenges accessing support. Early Positive Approaches to Support (E-PAtS) is a group-based programme, co-produced with parents and professionals, based on existing research evidence and a developmental systems approach to support parental mental well-being. The aim of this study was to assess the feasibility of community ser…
Consolidated Health Economic Evaluation Reporting Standards 2022 (CHEERS 2022) statement
Health economic evaluations are comparative analyses of alternative courses of action in terms of their costs and consequences. The Consolidated Health Economic Evaluation Reporting Standards (CHEERS) statement, published in 2013, was created to ensure health economic evaluations are identifiable, interpretable, and useful for decision making. It was intended as guidance to help authors report accurately which health interventions were being comp…
Health-related quality of life of children born very preterm
The findings suggest that HRQoL is particularly impaired by extremely preterm birth and the concomitant complications of preterm birth such as BPD and severe non-respiratory morbidity
The use of composite time trade-off and discrete choice experiment methods for the valuation of the Short Warwick-Edinburgh Mental Well-being Scale (SWEMWBS)
The interviews contributed insights regarding the robustness of the proposed methods. The application of C-TTO and DCE valuation techniques was practical and suitable for capturing individual attitudes towards different mental well-being scenarios. A modified protocol informed by the results is being tested in a larger sample across the UK
Benefits and harms adopted by health economic assessments evaluating antenatal and newborn screening programmes in OECD countries
Medicine (32 works) · Psychology (18 works) · Demography (14 works) · Environmental health (14 works) · Demography (12 works) · Population (11 works) · Public health (11 works) · Health Systems, Economic Evaluations, Quality of Life (9 works) · Sociology (9 works) · Nursing (8 works)