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Majid D Beni

Biographic Data

ID1305207
NAMEMajid D Beni
GIVEN NAMESMajid D
FAMILY NAMEBeni
SIGNATUREBENI M D
AFFILIATIONSMiddle East Technical University
ORCID0000-0002-8719-0825
VERIFIEDYes
TOTAL WORKS19
TOTAL CITATIONS8
AUTHOR COUNT19
EDITOR COUNT0
FIRST PUBLICATION YEAR2016
LATEST PUBLICATION YEAR2026
H-INDEX2
  • Bootstrapping and Its Discontents in Consciousness Science

    Open Access•Majid D Beni•ARTICLE•Review of Philosophy and Psychology•2026

  • Free will is real—I could not have believed otherwise

    Majid D Beni•ARTICLE•Philosophical Psychology•2026

    This paper seeks to advance the compatibilist theory of free will, particularly building upon contributions by Christian List (and also Daniel Dennett) regarding the agential capacity to act otherwise. Emphasizing the importance of genuine agential abilities, it aims to conceptualize these abilities in empirically grounded terms, avoiding reliance on modal notions and eschewing an insurmountable divide between physical and psychological levels. T…

  • Agency as a functional kind

    Open Access•Majid D Beni•ARTICLE•Mind & Language•2026

    This article seeks to define the genuine (functional) kind of agency by identifying its essential property. In the context of this article, the essential property, also termed super‐explanatory, is the ability of an agent to make counterfactual models of outcomes of its actions. This article adopts a naturalist approach, informed by advancements in computational neuroscience, to define the functional kind of agency. The offered definition is deli…

  • Flocking Together: Free Energy, Bayesian Inference, and the Social Nature of Science

    Open Access•Majid D Beni•ARTICLE•Erkenntnis•2026

  • Kinds Without Structure Are Blind; Structure Without Kinds Is Empty: Remarks on the Methodology of Consciousness Science

    Open Access•Majid D Beni•ARTICLE•Journal for General Philosophy of…•2026

    This paper critically examines the challenges in consciousness research, with a focus on natural kind (NK) reasoning. It proposes supplementing NK reasoning with a structural realist framework, shifting the focus from identifying a natural kind of consciousness to understanding invariant structural relationships across diverse theories, thereby addressing divergence and ensuring coherence. By using predictive processing as a formal framework that…

  • Consciousness and the measurement problem

    Open Access•Denizhan Eren, Majid D Beni•ARTICLE•Studies in History and Philosophy…•2026•References: 7

  • The intentional structure of generative models

    Open Access•Majid D Beni•ARTICLE•Phenomenology and the Cognitive…•2025

  • Tables turned on table talk

    Open Access•Majid D Beni•ARTICLE•Studies in History and Philosophy…•2025•References: 36

  • Constraining the Compression: Thermodynamic Depth and Composition

    Open Access•Majid D Beni•ARTICLE•The Philosophical Quarterly•2025•Cited by: 2•References: 29

    This paper examines Bird's account of restricted compositionality in terms of compression of information. Additionally, this paper proposes an alternative perspective (to Bird's) that links compositionality to the Free Energy Principle and the minimisation of collective entropy. Emphasising functional integration, this criterion provides a more focused and relatively more objective (patternist) account of composition

  • Structural Realism About the Free Energy Principle, the Best of Both Worlds

    Open Access•Majid D Beni•ARTICLE•Journal for General Philosophy of…•2024

    There are realist and antirealist interpretations of the free energy principle (FEP). This paper aims to chart out a structural realist interpretation of FEP. To do so, it draws on Worrall’s (Dialectica 43(1–2): 99–124, 1989) proposal. The general insight of Worrall’s paper is that there is progress at the level of the structure of theories rather than their content. To enact Worrall’s strategy in the context of FEP, this paper will focus on char…

  • Carving teleology at its joints

    Open Access•Majid D Beni, Karl J Friston•ARTICLE•Synthese•2024•Cited by: 1•References: 67

    This paper addresses the conceptualisation and measurement of goal-directedness. Drawing inspiration from Ernst Mayr’s demarcation between multiple meanings of teleology, we propose a refined approach that delineates different kinds of teleology/teleonomy based on the temporal depth of generative models of self-organising systems that evince free energy minimisation

  • A free energy reconstruction of arguments for panpsychism

    Open Access•Majid D Beni•ARTICLE•Phenomenology and the Cognitive…•2023

  • Casting inference to the best explanation's lot with active inference

    Open Access•Majid D Beni•ARTICLE•Theoria•2023

    This paper draws on the resources of computational neuroscience (an account of active inference under the free energy principle) to address Bas van Fraassen's bad lot objection to the inference to the best explanation (IBE). The general assumption of this paper is that IBE is a finessed form of active inferences that self‐organising systems perform to maximise the chance of their survival. Under this assumption, the paper aims to establish the fo…

  • A tale of two architectures

    Open Access•Majid D Beni•ARTICLE•Consciousness and Cognition•2022

  • Structures in Physics and Neuroscience: Structural Realism and the Unity of Science

    Open Access•Majid D Beni, Georg Northoff•ARTICLE•Axiomathes•2021

  • Agency, Causation, and Empiricism

    Open Access•Majid D Beni•ARTICLE•Theoria•2021

    Price claims that the agency theory of causation could be understood as a sophisticated form of either realism or empiricism (but not a simple‐minded form of any of them). In this paper, I argue that the agency theory could find a more congenial ally in constructive empiricism (rather than realism) and show that this new alliance would be profitable to both constructive empiricism and the agency theory of causation

  • A critical analysis of Markovian monism

    Open Access•Majid D Beni•ARTICLE•Synthese•2021•Cited by: 4•References: 57

  • The theoretical question of the practical considerations: Some Carnapian reflections

    Majid D Beni•ARTICLE•South African Journal of Philosophy•2017•References: 17

    In spite of some interesting recent research, Carnap’s emphasis on the bearing of the practical features on the constitution of knowledge is not duly appreciated yet. A few decades before the emerging thrill about the pragmatic encroachment in epistemology, it was Carnap who, inspired by the accomplishments of the pragmatists, had made some lasting remarks about the bearing of the essentially non-epistemic factors on the formation of knowledge. T…

  • Structural realist account of the self

    Open Access•Majid D Beni•ARTICLE•Synthese•2016•Cited by: 1•References: 22

  • A critical analysis of Markovian monism

    Open Access•Majid D Beni•ARTICLE•Synthese•2021•Cited by: 4•References: 57

  • Constraining the Compression: Thermodynamic Depth and Composition

    Open Access•Majid D Beni•ARTICLE•The Philosophical Quarterly•2025•Cited by: 2•References: 29

    This paper examines Bird's account of restricted compositionality in terms of compression of information. Additionally, this paper proposes an alternative perspective (to Bird's) that links compositionality to the Free Energy Principle and the minimisation of collective entropy. Emphasising functional integration, this criterion provides a more focused and relatively more objective (patternist) account of composition

  • Carving teleology at its joints

    Open Access•Majid D Beni, Karl J Friston•ARTICLE•Synthese•2024•Cited by: 1•References: 67

    This paper addresses the conceptualisation and measurement of goal-directedness. Drawing inspiration from Ernst Mayr’s demarcation between multiple meanings of teleology, we propose a refined approach that delineates different kinds of teleology/teleonomy based on the temporal depth of generative models of self-organising systems that evince free energy minimisation

  • Structural realist account of the self

    Open Access•Majid D Beni•ARTICLE•Synthese•2016•Cited by: 1•References: 22

  • Structural realist account of the self

    Open Access•Majid D Beni•ARTICLE•Synthese•2016•Cited by: 1•References: 22

  • The theoretical question of the practical considerations: Some Carnapian reflections

    Majid D Beni•ARTICLE•South African Journal of Philosophy•2017•References: 17

    In spite of some interesting recent research, Carnap’s emphasis on the bearing of the practical features on the constitution of knowledge is not duly appreciated yet. A few decades before the emerging thrill about the pragmatic encroachment in epistemology, it was Carnap who, inspired by the accomplishments of the pragmatists, had made some lasting remarks about the bearing of the essentially non-epistemic factors on the formation of knowledge. T…

  • Structures in Physics and Neuroscience: Structural Realism and the Unity of Science

    Open Access•Majid D Beni, Georg Northoff•ARTICLE•Axiomathes•2021

  • Agency, Causation, and Empiricism

    Open Access•Majid D Beni•ARTICLE•Theoria•2021

    Price claims that the agency theory of causation could be understood as a sophisticated form of either realism or empiricism (but not a simple‐minded form of any of them). In this paper, I argue that the agency theory could find a more congenial ally in constructive empiricism (rather than realism) and show that this new alliance would be profitable to both constructive empiricism and the agency theory of causation

  • A critical analysis of Markovian monism

    Open Access•Majid D Beni•ARTICLE•Synthese•2021•Cited by: 4•References: 57

  • A tale of two architectures

    Open Access•Majid D Beni•ARTICLE•Consciousness and Cognition•2022

  • A free energy reconstruction of arguments for panpsychism

    Open Access•Majid D Beni•ARTICLE•Phenomenology and the Cognitive…•2023

  • Casting inference to the best explanation's lot with active inference

    Open Access•Majid D Beni•ARTICLE•Theoria•2023

    This paper draws on the resources of computational neuroscience (an account of active inference under the free energy principle) to address Bas van Fraassen's bad lot objection to the inference to the best explanation (IBE). The general assumption of this paper is that IBE is a finessed form of active inferences that self‐organising systems perform to maximise the chance of their survival. Under this assumption, the paper aims to establish the fo…

  • Structural Realism About the Free Energy Principle, the Best of Both Worlds

    Open Access•Majid D Beni•ARTICLE•Journal for General Philosophy of…•2024

    There are realist and antirealist interpretations of the free energy principle (FEP). This paper aims to chart out a structural realist interpretation of FEP. To do so, it draws on Worrall’s (Dialectica 43(1–2): 99–124, 1989) proposal. The general insight of Worrall’s paper is that there is progress at the level of the structure of theories rather than their content. To enact Worrall’s strategy in the context of FEP, this paper will focus on char…

  • Carving teleology at its joints

    Open Access•Majid D Beni, Karl J Friston•ARTICLE•Synthese•2024•Cited by: 1•References: 67

    This paper addresses the conceptualisation and measurement of goal-directedness. Drawing inspiration from Ernst Mayr’s demarcation between multiple meanings of teleology, we propose a refined approach that delineates different kinds of teleology/teleonomy based on the temporal depth of generative models of self-organising systems that evince free energy minimisation

  • The intentional structure of generative models

    Open Access•Majid D Beni•ARTICLE•Phenomenology and the Cognitive…•2025

  • Tables turned on table talk

    Open Access•Majid D Beni•ARTICLE•Studies in History and Philosophy…•2025•References: 36

  • Constraining the Compression: Thermodynamic Depth and Composition

    Open Access•Majid D Beni•ARTICLE•The Philosophical Quarterly•2025•Cited by: 2•References: 29

    This paper examines Bird's account of restricted compositionality in terms of compression of information. Additionally, this paper proposes an alternative perspective (to Bird's) that links compositionality to the Free Energy Principle and the minimisation of collective entropy. Emphasising functional integration, this criterion provides a more focused and relatively more objective (patternist) account of composition

  • Bootstrapping and Its Discontents in Consciousness Science

    Open Access•Majid D Beni•ARTICLE•Review of Philosophy and Psychology•2026

  • Free will is real—I could not have believed otherwise

    Majid D Beni•ARTICLE•Philosophical Psychology•2026

    This paper seeks to advance the compatibilist theory of free will, particularly building upon contributions by Christian List (and also Daniel Dennett) regarding the agential capacity to act otherwise. Emphasizing the importance of genuine agential abilities, it aims to conceptualize these abilities in empirically grounded terms, avoiding reliance on modal notions and eschewing an insurmountable divide between physical and psychological levels. T…

  • Agency as a functional kind

    Open Access•Majid D Beni•ARTICLE•Mind & Language•2026

    This article seeks to define the genuine (functional) kind of agency by identifying its essential property. In the context of this article, the essential property, also termed super‐explanatory, is the ability of an agent to make counterfactual models of outcomes of its actions. This article adopts a naturalist approach, informed by advancements in computational neuroscience, to define the functional kind of agency. The offered definition is deli…

  • Flocking Together: Free Energy, Bayesian Inference, and the Social Nature of Science

    Open Access•Majid D Beni•ARTICLE•Erkenntnis•2026

  • Kinds Without Structure Are Blind; Structure Without Kinds Is Empty: Remarks on the Methodology of Consciousness Science

    Open Access•Majid D Beni•ARTICLE•Journal for General Philosophy of…•2026

    This paper critically examines the challenges in consciousness research, with a focus on natural kind (NK) reasoning. It proposes supplementing NK reasoning with a structural realist framework, shifting the focus from identifying a natural kind of consciousness to understanding invariant structural relationships across diverse theories, thereby addressing divergence and ensuring coherence. By using predictive processing as a formal framework that…

  • Consciousness and the measurement problem

    Open Access•Denizhan Eren, Majid D Beni•ARTICLE•Studies in History and Philosophy…•2026•References: 7

Philosophy (14 works) · Embodied and Extended Cognition (13 works) · Epistemology (13 works) · Philosophy and History of Science (12 works) · Cognitive science (8 works) · Philosophy of science (8 works) · Psychology (8 works) · Computer Science (7 works) · Metaphysics (7 works) · Philosophy and Theoretical Science (7 works)

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