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Robert W Clowes

Biographic Data

ID1308941
NAMERobert W Clowes
GIVEN NAMESRobert W
FAMILY NAMEClowes
SIGNATURECLOWES R W
AFFILIATIONSUniversidade Nova de Lisboa
ORCID0000-0003-2006-3917
VERIFIEDYes
TOTAL WORKS7
TOTAL CITATIONS4
AUTHOR COUNT7
EDITOR COUNT0
FIRST PUBLICATION YEAR2015
LATEST PUBLICATION YEAR2026
H-INDEX1
  • The Story of Your Life: Large Language Models and Personal Memory

    Open Access•Paul R Smart, Robert W Clowes et al.•ARTICLE•Review of Philosophy and Psychology•2026

    The present paper explores how large language models (LLMs) can function as personal memory systems. Unlike conventional lifelogging technologies, which passively record data, LLMs can actively participate in memory processes through dialog, interpretation, and narrative generation. LLMs, we suggest, mark a new chapter in the history of memory technology, one characterized by the active solicitation of mnemonically-relevant information and the co…

  • The Mind-Technology Problem in the Age of GenAI: Introduction to the Special Issue

    Robert W Clowes, Klaus Gärtner et al.•ARTICLE•Social Epistemology•2026•References: 33

  • ChatGPT, extended: Large language models and the extended mind

    Open Access•Paul R Smart, Robert W Clowes et al.•ARTICLE•Synthese•2025•Cited by: 1•References: 39

    Recent research has relied on the use of fine-tuning techniques to incorporate philosophical knowledge into Large Language Models (LLMs). The present paper outlines an alternative approach to the development of such systems—one that is rooted in a technique known as Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG). In contrast to fine-tuning, RAG does not seek to adjust the internal parameters (or internal memory) of an LLM. Instead, RAG relies on the retrie…

  • Varieties of transparency: Exploring agency within AI systems

    Open Access•Gloria Andrada, Robert W Clowes et al.•ARTICLE•AI & Society•2023

  • Phenomenal transparency and the extended mind

    Open Access•Paul R Smart, Gloria Andrada et al.•ARTICLE•Synthese•2022•Cited by: 3•References: 47

    Proponents of the extended mind have suggested that phenomenal transparency may be important to the way we evaluate putative cases of cognitive extension. In particular, it has been suggested that in order for a bio-external resource to count as part of the machinery of the mind, it must qualify as a form of transparent equipment or transparent technology. The present paper challenges this claim. It also challenges the idea that phenomenological …

  • Screen reading and the creation of new cognitive ecologies

    Open Access•Robert W Clowes•ARTICLE•AI & Society•2019

  • Thinking in the Cloud: The Cognitive Incorporation of Cloud-Based Technology

    Open Access•Robert W Clowes, Robert Clowes•ARTICLE•Philosophy & Technology•2015

  • Phenomenal transparency and the extended mind

    Open Access•Paul R Smart, Gloria Andrada et al.•ARTICLE•Synthese•2022•Cited by: 3•References: 47

    Proponents of the extended mind have suggested that phenomenal transparency may be important to the way we evaluate putative cases of cognitive extension. In particular, it has been suggested that in order for a bio-external resource to count as part of the machinery of the mind, it must qualify as a form of transparent equipment or transparent technology. The present paper challenges this claim. It also challenges the idea that phenomenological …

  • ChatGPT, extended: Large language models and the extended mind

    Open Access•Paul R Smart, Robert W Clowes et al.•ARTICLE•Synthese•2025•Cited by: 1•References: 39

    Recent research has relied on the use of fine-tuning techniques to incorporate philosophical knowledge into Large Language Models (LLMs). The present paper outlines an alternative approach to the development of such systems—one that is rooted in a technique known as Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG). In contrast to fine-tuning, RAG does not seek to adjust the internal parameters (or internal memory) of an LLM. Instead, RAG relies on the retrie…

  • Thinking in the Cloud: The Cognitive Incorporation of Cloud-Based Technology

    Open Access•Robert W Clowes, Robert Clowes•ARTICLE•Philosophy & Technology•2015

  • Screen reading and the creation of new cognitive ecologies

    Open Access•Robert W Clowes•ARTICLE•AI & Society•2019

  • Phenomenal transparency and the extended mind

    Open Access•Paul R Smart, Gloria Andrada et al.•ARTICLE•Synthese•2022•Cited by: 3•References: 47

    Proponents of the extended mind have suggested that phenomenal transparency may be important to the way we evaluate putative cases of cognitive extension. In particular, it has been suggested that in order for a bio-external resource to count as part of the machinery of the mind, it must qualify as a form of transparent equipment or transparent technology. The present paper challenges this claim. It also challenges the idea that phenomenological …

  • Varieties of transparency: Exploring agency within AI systems

    Open Access•Gloria Andrada, Robert W Clowes et al.•ARTICLE•AI & Society•2023

  • ChatGPT, extended: Large language models and the extended mind

    Open Access•Paul R Smart, Robert W Clowes et al.•ARTICLE•Synthese•2025•Cited by: 1•References: 39

    Recent research has relied on the use of fine-tuning techniques to incorporate philosophical knowledge into Large Language Models (LLMs). The present paper outlines an alternative approach to the development of such systems—one that is rooted in a technique known as Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG). In contrast to fine-tuning, RAG does not seek to adjust the internal parameters (or internal memory) of an LLM. Instead, RAG relies on the retrie…

  • The Story of Your Life: Large Language Models and Personal Memory

    Open Access•Paul R Smart, Robert W Clowes et al.•ARTICLE•Review of Philosophy and Psychology•2026

    The present paper explores how large language models (LLMs) can function as personal memory systems. Unlike conventional lifelogging technologies, which passively record data, LLMs can actively participate in memory processes through dialog, interpretation, and narrative generation. LLMs, we suggest, mark a new chapter in the history of memory technology, one characterized by the active solicitation of mnemonically-relevant information and the co…

  • The Mind-Technology Problem in the Age of GenAI: Introduction to the Special Issue

    Robert W Clowes, Klaus Gärtner et al.•ARTICLE•Social Epistemology•2026•References: 33

Computer Science (5 works) · Cognitive science (4 works) · Embodied and Extended Cognition (4 works) · Psychology (4 works) · Cognition (3 works) · Neuroethics, Human Enhancement, Biomedical Innovations (3 works) · Personal Information Management and User Behavior (3 works) · Philosophy of mind (3 works) · Cognitive psychology (2 works) · Data science (2 works)

Ethnos_APP • Open Source Project • MIT License • Frontend v2.0.0 • Privacy and Cookies • API Documentation: api.ethnos.app/docs • API Source Code: GitHub • DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17049435 • Frontend Source Code: GitHub • DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17050053 • cruz.rio.br • Expectantes Misericordiae