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Steven Tom

Biographic Data

ID1315169
NAMESteven Tom
GIVEN NAMESSteven
FAMILY NAMETom
SIGNATURETOM S
VERIFIEDNo
TOTAL WORKS2
TOTAL CITATIONS0
WORKS AS AUTHOR2
WORKS AS EDITOR0
FIRST PUBLICATION YEAR2021
LATEST PUBLICATION YEAR2025
H-INDEX0
  • Economic freedom, financial development and the determinants of fraud and scandal

    Open Access•Steven Tom, Steven Toms et al.•ARTICLE•Business History•2025•References: 76

    The paper argues that the incidence of financial fraud and scandals has systemic macro-economic determinants. While not denying organisation specific causes, short-run triggering events, and key players’ motivations, it shows that the extent of fraud and the number of financial scandals depend on the opportunities created by the financial system’s evolution. Using archival and quantitative evidence from the United Kingdom, it specifies aggregate …

  • Elite directors, London finance, and British overseas expansion

    Open Access•Shima Amini, Steven Tom et al.•ARTICLE•The Economic History Review•2021•References: 46

    This article considers how international economic expansion impacts on the composition of elite groups on boards of companies. We examine, why, at the height of the British Empire, boards of national, imperial, and international railway companies, financed from London, were dominated by elites drawn differentially from the aristocracy, the military, finance, and politics. To investigate the reasons for these differences, we conduct a social netwo…

No prominent works on this page.

  • Elite directors, London finance, and British overseas expansion

    Open Access•Shima Amini, Steven Tom et al.•ARTICLE•The Economic History Review•2021•References: 46

    This article considers how international economic expansion impacts on the composition of elite groups on boards of companies. We examine, why, at the height of the British Empire, boards of national, imperial, and international railway companies, financed from London, were dominated by elites drawn differentially from the aristocracy, the military, finance, and politics. To investigate the reasons for these differences, we conduct a social netwo…

  • Economic freedom, financial development and the determinants of fraud and scandal

    Open Access•Steven Tom, Steven Toms et al.•ARTICLE•Business History•2025•References: 76

    The paper argues that the incidence of financial fraud and scandals has systemic macro-economic determinants. While not denying organisation specific causes, short-run triggering events, and key players’ motivations, it shows that the extent of fraud and the number of financial scandals depend on the opportunities created by the financial system’s evolution. Using archival and quantitative evidence from the United Kingdom, it specifies aggregate …

Business (2 works) · Economics (2 works) · Finance (2 works) · Finance (2 works) · Aristocracy (class) (1 work) · Capital (architecture) (1 work) · Corruption and Economic Development (1 work) · Crime, Illicit Activities, and Governance (1 work) · Economic history (1 work) · Economy (1 work)

Ethnos_APP • Open Source Project • MIT License • Frontend v2.0.0 • Privacy and Cookies • API Documentation: api.ethnos.app/docs • API Source Code: GitHub • DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17049435 • Frontend Source Code: GitHub • DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17050053 • cruz.rio.br • Expectantes Misericordiae