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Melissa Burch

Biographic Data

ID131990
NAMEMelissa Burch
GIVEN NAMESMelissa
FAMILY NAMEBurch
SIGNATUREBURCH M
AFFILIATIONSEckerd College
ORCID0000-0002-8397-645X
VERIFIEDYes
TOTAL WORKS15
TOTAL CITATIONS43
AUTHOR COUNT15
EDITOR COUNT0
FIRST PUBLICATION YEAR1983
LATEST PUBLICATION YEAR2025
H-INDEX4
  • The Criminal Record Complex: Risk, Race, and the Struggle for Work in America

    Melissa Burch•BOOK•Criminal Record Complex•2025

    How a convergence of policy, law, and profit drives the use of criminal background checks in hiring Most employers in the United States routinely conduct criminal background checks on job applicants, weeding out those with criminal convictions—and thus denying opportunities to those who need them most. In this powerful analysis , Melissa Burch sheds light on one of the most significant forces of social and economic marginalization of our time—dis…

  • What It Means to Be Useful

    Open Access•Melissa Burch, Shana Agid•ARTICLE•American Quarterly•2025

  • Introduction: Abolition in/from the University

    Open Access•Shana Agid, Melissa Burch et al.•ARTICLE•American Quarterly•2025

  • Fit to Protect: Race, Vulnerability, and the Risk Politics of California Firefighting

    Melissa Burch•ARTICLE•Current Anthropology•2024•References: 49

  • Geographies, Systems, Spaces, and Pictures: Scholars and Practitioners on Designing Against Infrastructures of Harm

    Melissa Burch, Nicole Burrowes et al.•ARTICLE•Design and Culture•2023

    Additional informationNotes on contributorsMelissa BurchMelissa Burch [email protected] BurrowesNicole Burrowes [email protected] LeBronMarisol LeBron [email protected] OkechukwuAmaka Okechukwu [email protected] RittnerJennifer Rittner [email protected] Justice + Designing SpacesDesigning Justice + Designing Spaces https://designingjustice.org/Paula AustinShana Agid [email protected] AgidPaula …

  • Strategic Targeting: The Islamic State and Use of Violence in Iraq and Syria

    Melissa Burch, Elise Pizzi•ARTICLE•Terrorism and Political Violence•2022•Cited by: 1

    What explains the specific location of Islamic State attacks in Syria and Iraq? We consider how both ethnic and economic factors shape the group’s decision-making about where to attack. We explore these competing motivations using spatial analysis of the Islamic State’s individual acts of violence from 2013–2017. We find that both areas with ethnic heterogeneity and valuable economic rents are associated with more individual Islamic State violent…

  • Scripting the Conviction: Power and Resistance in the Management of Criminal Stigma

    Open Access•Melissa Burch•ARTICLE•American Anthropologist•2021•Cited by: 10•References: 48

    People with criminal records seeking employment face a dilemma: how to discuss their conviction(s) in a job interview. Convicted job seekers are encouraged to draft, revise, and rehearse their "conviction scripts" and to approach their delivery as a Goffmanian performance. Drawing from participant observation within a nonprofit employment program in Southern California, this article analyzes job seekers' attempts to craft narratives that will sat…

  • The emergence of splinter factions in intrastate conflict

    Melissa Burch, Leslie Ochreiter•ARTICLE•Dynamics of Asymmetric Conflict•2019•Cited by: 4•References: 28

    Why do some rebel groups fractionalize during intrastate conflict? The focus of this article is on understanding a particular phenomenon within fragmentation during civil war: the emergence of viable splinter factions. Splinter factions are when a new rebel group emerges from an ongoing violent challenge against the state and concurrently launches their own violent campaign rather than continue to pool resources to mount a more effective fight. I…

  • Captive afterlives in the age of mass conviction

    Melissa Burch•ARTICLE•History and Anthropology•2019•Cited by: 3•References: 14

    Criminal records have become an increasingly important mechanism for managing and containing criminalized populations beyond prison walls. This ethnographic analysis of a formerly imprisoned woman’s search for work explores how the feeling of captivity resonates not only with the imprisoned but also with the recently released

  • An umbrella of legitimacy: Rebel faction size and external military intervention

    Open Access•Levente Szentkirályi, Melissa Burch et al.•ARTICLE•International Political Science…•2018•Cited by: 3•References: 30

    How may the legitimacy of rebel groups shape the decisions of third-party states to support insurgencies militarily? In aiming to better understand how the (group-level) attributes of insurgencies motivate interventions on their behalf, we argue that the size of rebel forces serves as a proxy for a revolution’s perceived legitimacy within the international community. Specifically, we maintain that the larger the insurgency, the greater the insurg…

  • (Re)entry from the Bottom Up: Case Study of a Critical Approach to Assisting Women Coming Home from Prison

    Open Access•Melissa Burch•ARTICLE•Critical Criminology•2017•Cited by: 4•References: 26

  • Local Fights in National Conflicts: Understanding the Location of Conflict Events during Intrastate Conflict

    Melissa Burch, Elise Pizzi•ARTICLE•Civil Wars•2014

    How do rebel groups determine their targets during intrastate conflict? We build upon two competing theories in conflict studies that emphasize either the social or economic determinants of violence during war and use geographic information systems (GIS) analysis to explore these competing theories. To do this, we utilize a subnational analysis of the most likely case of the Democratic Republic of the Congo to understand whether ethnicity or natu…

  • Book section. Explorations around the core executive

    Melissa Burch•ARTICLE•Parliamentary Affairs•2001

    Journal Article Book section. Explorations around the core executive Get access M Burch M Burch University of Manchester, Manchester, UK Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar Parliamentary Affairs, Volume 54, Issue 1, January 2001, Pages 139–141, https://doi.org/10.1093/pa/54.1.139 Published: 01 January 2001

  • The Prime Minister's and cabinet offices: An Executive Office in All but Name

    Melissa Burch•ARTICLE•Parliamentary Affairs•1999•Cited by: 9

    Journal Article The Prime Minister's and cabinet offices: an executive office in all but name Get access M Burch, M Burch University of Manchester, Manchester, UK Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar I Holliday I Holliday University of Manchester, Manchester, UK Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar Parliamentary Affairs, Volume 52, Issue 1, January 1999, Pages 32–45, https://…

  • Mrs Thatcher's Approach to Leadership in Government: 1979-June 1983

    Melissa Burch•ARTICLE•Parliamentary Affairs•1983•Cited by: 9

    Journal Article Mrs Thatcher's Approach to Leadership in Government: 1979–June 1983 Get access Martin Burch Martin Burch Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar Parliamentary Affairs, Volume 36, Issue 4, 1983, Pages 399–416, https://doi.org/10.1093/pa/36.4.399 Published: 01 October 1983

  • Scripting the Conviction: Power and Resistance in the Management of Criminal Stigma

    Open Access•Melissa Burch•ARTICLE•American Anthropologist•2021•Cited by: 10•References: 48

    People with criminal records seeking employment face a dilemma: how to discuss their conviction(s) in a job interview. Convicted job seekers are encouraged to draft, revise, and rehearse their "conviction scripts" and to approach their delivery as a Goffmanian performance. Drawing from participant observation within a nonprofit employment program in Southern California, this article analyzes job seekers' attempts to craft narratives that will sat…

  • The Prime Minister's and cabinet offices: An Executive Office in All but Name

    Melissa Burch•ARTICLE•Parliamentary Affairs•1999•Cited by: 9

    Journal Article The Prime Minister's and cabinet offices: an executive office in all but name Get access M Burch, M Burch University of Manchester, Manchester, UK Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar I Holliday I Holliday University of Manchester, Manchester, UK Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar Parliamentary Affairs, Volume 52, Issue 1, January 1999, Pages 32–45, https://…

  • Mrs Thatcher's Approach to Leadership in Government: 1979-June 1983

    Melissa Burch•ARTICLE•Parliamentary Affairs•1983•Cited by: 9

    Journal Article Mrs Thatcher's Approach to Leadership in Government: 1979–June 1983 Get access Martin Burch Martin Burch Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar Parliamentary Affairs, Volume 36, Issue 4, 1983, Pages 399–416, https://doi.org/10.1093/pa/36.4.399 Published: 01 October 1983

  • The emergence of splinter factions in intrastate conflict

    Melissa Burch, Leslie Ochreiter•ARTICLE•Dynamics of Asymmetric Conflict•2019•Cited by: 4•References: 28

    Why do some rebel groups fractionalize during intrastate conflict? The focus of this article is on understanding a particular phenomenon within fragmentation during civil war: the emergence of viable splinter factions. Splinter factions are when a new rebel group emerges from an ongoing violent challenge against the state and concurrently launches their own violent campaign rather than continue to pool resources to mount a more effective fight. I…

  • (Re)entry from the Bottom Up: Case Study of a Critical Approach to Assisting Women Coming Home from Prison

    Open Access•Melissa Burch•ARTICLE•Critical Criminology•2017•Cited by: 4•References: 26

  • Captive afterlives in the age of mass conviction

    Melissa Burch•ARTICLE•History and Anthropology•2019•Cited by: 3•References: 14

    Criminal records have become an increasingly important mechanism for managing and containing criminalized populations beyond prison walls. This ethnographic analysis of a formerly imprisoned woman’s search for work explores how the feeling of captivity resonates not only with the imprisoned but also with the recently released

  • An umbrella of legitimacy: Rebel faction size and external military intervention

    Open Access•Levente Szentkirályi, Melissa Burch et al.•ARTICLE•International Political Science…•2018•Cited by: 3•References: 30

    How may the legitimacy of rebel groups shape the decisions of third-party states to support insurgencies militarily? In aiming to better understand how the (group-level) attributes of insurgencies motivate interventions on their behalf, we argue that the size of rebel forces serves as a proxy for a revolution’s perceived legitimacy within the international community. Specifically, we maintain that the larger the insurgency, the greater the insurg…

  • Strategic Targeting: The Islamic State and Use of Violence in Iraq and Syria

    Melissa Burch, Elise Pizzi•ARTICLE•Terrorism and Political Violence•2022•Cited by: 1

    What explains the specific location of Islamic State attacks in Syria and Iraq? We consider how both ethnic and economic factors shape the group’s decision-making about where to attack. We explore these competing motivations using spatial analysis of the Islamic State’s individual acts of violence from 2013–2017. We find that both areas with ethnic heterogeneity and valuable economic rents are associated with more individual Islamic State violent…

  • Mrs Thatcher's Approach to Leadership in Government: 1979-June 1983

    Melissa Burch•ARTICLE•Parliamentary Affairs•1983•Cited by: 9

    Journal Article Mrs Thatcher's Approach to Leadership in Government: 1979–June 1983 Get access Martin Burch Martin Burch Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar Parliamentary Affairs, Volume 36, Issue 4, 1983, Pages 399–416, https://doi.org/10.1093/pa/36.4.399 Published: 01 October 1983

  • The Prime Minister's and cabinet offices: An Executive Office in All but Name

    Melissa Burch•ARTICLE•Parliamentary Affairs•1999•Cited by: 9

    Journal Article The Prime Minister's and cabinet offices: an executive office in all but name Get access M Burch, M Burch University of Manchester, Manchester, UK Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar I Holliday I Holliday University of Manchester, Manchester, UK Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar Parliamentary Affairs, Volume 52, Issue 1, January 1999, Pages 32–45, https://…

  • Book section. Explorations around the core executive

    Melissa Burch•ARTICLE•Parliamentary Affairs•2001

    Journal Article Book section. Explorations around the core executive Get access M Burch M Burch University of Manchester, Manchester, UK Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar Parliamentary Affairs, Volume 54, Issue 1, January 2001, Pages 139–141, https://doi.org/10.1093/pa/54.1.139 Published: 01 January 2001

  • Local Fights in National Conflicts: Understanding the Location of Conflict Events during Intrastate Conflict

    Melissa Burch, Elise Pizzi•ARTICLE•Civil Wars•2014

    How do rebel groups determine their targets during intrastate conflict? We build upon two competing theories in conflict studies that emphasize either the social or economic determinants of violence during war and use geographic information systems (GIS) analysis to explore these competing theories. To do this, we utilize a subnational analysis of the most likely case of the Democratic Republic of the Congo to understand whether ethnicity or natu…

  • (Re)entry from the Bottom Up: Case Study of a Critical Approach to Assisting Women Coming Home from Prison

    Open Access•Melissa Burch•ARTICLE•Critical Criminology•2017•Cited by: 4•References: 26

  • An umbrella of legitimacy: Rebel faction size and external military intervention

    Open Access•Levente Szentkirályi, Melissa Burch et al.•ARTICLE•International Political Science…•2018•Cited by: 3•References: 30

    How may the legitimacy of rebel groups shape the decisions of third-party states to support insurgencies militarily? In aiming to better understand how the (group-level) attributes of insurgencies motivate interventions on their behalf, we argue that the size of rebel forces serves as a proxy for a revolution’s perceived legitimacy within the international community. Specifically, we maintain that the larger the insurgency, the greater the insurg…

  • The emergence of splinter factions in intrastate conflict

    Melissa Burch, Leslie Ochreiter•ARTICLE•Dynamics of Asymmetric Conflict•2019•Cited by: 4•References: 28

    Why do some rebel groups fractionalize during intrastate conflict? The focus of this article is on understanding a particular phenomenon within fragmentation during civil war: the emergence of viable splinter factions. Splinter factions are when a new rebel group emerges from an ongoing violent challenge against the state and concurrently launches their own violent campaign rather than continue to pool resources to mount a more effective fight. I…

  • Captive afterlives in the age of mass conviction

    Melissa Burch•ARTICLE•History and Anthropology•2019•Cited by: 3•References: 14

    Criminal records have become an increasingly important mechanism for managing and containing criminalized populations beyond prison walls. This ethnographic analysis of a formerly imprisoned woman’s search for work explores how the feeling of captivity resonates not only with the imprisoned but also with the recently released

  • Scripting the Conviction: Power and Resistance in the Management of Criminal Stigma

    Open Access•Melissa Burch•ARTICLE•American Anthropologist•2021•Cited by: 10•References: 48

    People with criminal records seeking employment face a dilemma: how to discuss their conviction(s) in a job interview. Convicted job seekers are encouraged to draft, revise, and rehearse their "conviction scripts" and to approach their delivery as a Goffmanian performance. Drawing from participant observation within a nonprofit employment program in Southern California, this article analyzes job seekers' attempts to craft narratives that will sat…

  • Strategic Targeting: The Islamic State and Use of Violence in Iraq and Syria

    Melissa Burch, Elise Pizzi•ARTICLE•Terrorism and Political Violence•2022•Cited by: 1

    What explains the specific location of Islamic State attacks in Syria and Iraq? We consider how both ethnic and economic factors shape the group’s decision-making about where to attack. We explore these competing motivations using spatial analysis of the Islamic State’s individual acts of violence from 2013–2017. We find that both areas with ethnic heterogeneity and valuable economic rents are associated with more individual Islamic State violent…

  • Geographies, Systems, Spaces, and Pictures: Scholars and Practitioners on Designing Against Infrastructures of Harm

    Melissa Burch, Nicole Burrowes et al.•ARTICLE•Design and Culture•2023

    Additional informationNotes on contributorsMelissa BurchMelissa Burch [email protected] BurrowesNicole Burrowes [email protected] LeBronMarisol LeBron [email protected] OkechukwuAmaka Okechukwu [email protected] RittnerJennifer Rittner [email protected] Justice + Designing SpacesDesigning Justice + Designing Spaces https://designingjustice.org/Paula AustinShana Agid [email protected] AgidPaula …

  • Fit to Protect: Race, Vulnerability, and the Risk Politics of California Firefighting

    Melissa Burch•ARTICLE•Current Anthropology•2024•References: 49

  • The Criminal Record Complex: Risk, Race, and the Struggle for Work in America

    Melissa Burch•BOOK•Criminal Record Complex•2025

    How a convergence of policy, law, and profit drives the use of criminal background checks in hiring Most employers in the United States routinely conduct criminal background checks on job applicants, weeding out those with criminal convictions—and thus denying opportunities to those who need them most. In this powerful analysis , Melissa Burch sheds light on one of the most significant forces of social and economic marginalization of our time—dis…

  • What It Means to Be Useful

    Open Access•Melissa Burch, Shana Agid•ARTICLE•American Quarterly•2025

  • Introduction: Abolition in/from the University

    Open Access•Shana Agid, Melissa Burch et al.•ARTICLE•American Quarterly•2025

Political science (12 works) · Sociology (11 works) · Law (8 works) · Law (6 works) · Criminology (5 works) · History (5 works) · Economics (4 works) · History (4 works) · Political economy (4 works) · Politics (4 works)

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