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Gerhard Hammerschmid

Biographic Data

ID1321606
NAMEGerhard Hammerschmid
GIVEN NAMESGerhard
FAMILY NAMEHammerschmid
SIGNATUREHAMMERSCHMID G
AFFILIATIONSHertie School
ORCID0000-0003-1321-9223
VERIFIEDYes
TOTAL WORKS14
TOTAL CITATIONS178
WORKS AS AUTHOR13
WORKS AS EDITOR1
FIRST PUBLICATION YEAR2005
LATEST PUBLICATION YEAR2026
H-INDEX7
  • Strategizing and collaborating in the digital transformation of public administration

    Open Access•Gerhard Hammerschmid, Greta Nasi et al.•ARTICLE•Public Policy and Administration•2026

    The purpose of this special issue is to deepen our theoretical understanding and empirical exploration of the interrelations of digital transformation, collaborative governance and how government strategies at multiple levels address and shape these interrelationships. The special issue is based on an open call for papers and also brings together selected research findings from three EU-funded research projects (TROPICO, Co-VAL, and COGOV). All t…

  • The prevalence of public values in public private partnerships for government digitalisation

    Open Access•Jessica Breaugh, Gerhard Hammerschmid et al.•ARTICLE•Government Information Quarterly•2025

  • A shift in paradigm? Collaborative public administration in the context of national digitalization strategies

    Open Access•Gerhard Hammerschmid, Enora Palaric et al.•ARTICLE•Governance•2024•Cited by: 6•References: 40

    Despite claims of a paradigmatic shift toward the increased role of networks and partnerships as a form of governance—driven and enabled by digital technologies—the relation of “Networked Governance” with the pre‐existing paradigms of “Traditional Weberian Public Administration” and “New Public Management” remains relatively unexplored. This research aims at collecting systematic evidence on the dominant paradigms in digitalization reforms in Eur…

  • Deconstructing complexity

    Open Access•Jessica Breaugh, Maike Rackwitz et al.•ARTICLE•Public Policy and Administration•2023•References: 22

    This research deconstructs complexity as a key challenge of intergovernmental digitalisation projects. While much of the literature acknowledges that the fundamental restructuring coupled with technical capacity that these joint projects require leads to increased complexity, little is known about how different types of complexity interact within the collaborative process. Using established concepts of substantive, strategic, and institutional co…

  • Leadership and institutional design in collaborative government digitalisation

    Open Access•Jessica Breaugh, Maike Rackwitz et al.•ARTICLE•Government Information Quarterly•2023•Cited by: 5•References: 30

    Large-scale government digitalisation projects require collaborative approaches for their successful development and implementation. To shed light on these collaboration dynamics, the interplay between two integral parts of collaborative projects: the project rules, procedures, and structures (collectively known as institutional design) and the leaders managing these projects is studied. In doing so, the paper provides empirically grounded insigh…

  • New Public Management reforms in Europe and their effects

    Open Access•Gerhard Hammerschmid, Steven Van De Walle et al.•ARTICLE•International Review of…•2019•Cited by: 10•References: 29

    This article assesses the impact of New Public Management (NPM)-style reforms in European countries as perceived by top public sector officials. Using data from an executive survey conducted in 20 European countries, we look at the relationship between five key NPM reforms (downsizing, agencification, contracting out, customer orientation and flexible employment practices) and four dimensions of public sector performance: cost efficiency, service…

  • Institutions or Contingencies? A Cross‐Country Analysis of Management Tool Use by Public Sector Executives

    Open Access•Bert George, Steven Van De Walle et al.•ARTICLE•Public Administration Review•2019•References: 65

    Management tools are often argued to ameliorate public service performance. Indeed, evidence has emerged to support positive outcomes related to the use of management tools in a variety of public sector settings. Despite these positive outcomes, there is wide variation in the extent to which public organizations use management tools. Drawing on normative isomorphism and contingency theory, this article investigates the determinants of both organi…

  • More delegation, more political control? Politicization of senior-level appointments in 18 European countries

    Open Access•Tobias Bach, Gerhard Hammerschmid et al.•ARTICLE•Public Policy and Administration•2018•Cited by: 21•References: 18

    This article contributes to the literature on the politicization of appointments to increase political control over public bureaucracies with often substantial managerial and policy autonomy. Using data from a large-scale executive survey from central government ministries and agencies in 18 European countries, the article provides a comprehensive cross-national and cross-organizational analysis of the autonomy-politicization conundrum and the dr…

  • The Governance of Infrastructure

    Kai Wegrich, Genia Kostka et al.•EDITOR•BOOK•The Governance of Infrastructure•2017

    Infrastructure only tends to be noticed when it is absent, declining, or decrepit, or when enormous cost overruns, time delays, or citizen protests make the headlines. If infrastructure is indeed a fundamental driver of economic growth and social development, why is it so difficult to get right? In addressing this perennial question, this volume-the fourth edition in an annual series tackling different aspects of governance around the world-makes…

  • Of Bureaucrats and Passionate Public Managers

    Open Access•R E Meyer, Isabell Egger-Peitler et al.•ARTICLE•Public Administration•2013•Cited by: 59•References: 41

    Over recent decades, a number of managerial reform initiatives in continental Europe have aimed at moving away from the traditional Weberian model of public administration. Such shifting bases of legitimacy are brought about by changes in the institutional logics in place, which not only provide frames of reference but also social identities and vocabularies of motive for the actors in the field. In this article, we approach the expanding researc…

  • The Degree of Decentralization and Individual Decision Making in Central Government Human Resource Management

    Open Access•R E Meyer, Gerhard Hammerschmid•ARTICLE•Public Administration•2010•Cited by: 22•References: 10

    This article reports a comparative study of human resource management (HRM) practices in Europe. We focus on the extent to which decision-making authority is decentralized, that is, passed down to management, and individualized in the sense of being in the discretion of a single decision maker. Using these two dimensions, this paper gives a picture of the distinct way HR decision-making practices are organized in Europe: although decentralization…

  • Public Management Reform

    Open Access•R E Meyer, Renate Meyer et al.•ARTICLE•Public Policy and Administration•2006•Cited by: 9•References: 27

    Based on an executive survey this article analyses the extent to which a new managerial logic has replaced traditional administrative values and identity in Austria. We do not find any strong evidence of a new managerial logic but rather modifications, local translations and the emergence of a hybrid identity

  • Changing Institutional Logics and Executive Identities

    Open Access•R E Meyer, Gerhard Hammerschmid•ARTICLE•American Behavioral Scientist•2006•Cited by: 28•References: 27

    In this article, the authors analyze whether and to what extent an "old" administrative orientation is being replaced by a new managerial logic in the Austrian public sector. They illustrate that shifts in institutional logics can be analyzed by the extent to which actors draw on the social identities derived from the competing logics and show that the vocabularies and accounts the actors employ to communicate their identity claims reflect the lo…

  • New Public Management in Austria

    Open Access•Gerhard Hammerschmid, R E Meyer•ARTICLE•Public Administration•2005•Cited by: 18•References: 5

    This article tracks public sector reform in Austria with a focus on the influence of New Public Management (NPM) both as label and as specific set of reform ideas. We analyse to what degree current reforms have been influenced and shaped by this widely acclaimed international trend. In this empirical study we combine the different data sources of media coverage, reform documents and public sector executive survey to cover different levels of anal…

  • Of Bureaucrats and Passionate Public Managers

    Open Access•R E Meyer, Isabell Egger-Peitler et al.•ARTICLE•Public Administration•2013•Cited by: 59•References: 41

    Over recent decades, a number of managerial reform initiatives in continental Europe have aimed at moving away from the traditional Weberian model of public administration. Such shifting bases of legitimacy are brought about by changes in the institutional logics in place, which not only provide frames of reference but also social identities and vocabularies of motive for the actors in the field. In this article, we approach the expanding researc…

  • Changing Institutional Logics and Executive Identities

    Open Access•R E Meyer, Gerhard Hammerschmid•ARTICLE•American Behavioral Scientist•2006•Cited by: 28•References: 27

    In this article, the authors analyze whether and to what extent an "old" administrative orientation is being replaced by a new managerial logic in the Austrian public sector. They illustrate that shifts in institutional logics can be analyzed by the extent to which actors draw on the social identities derived from the competing logics and show that the vocabularies and accounts the actors employ to communicate their identity claims reflect the lo…

  • The Degree of Decentralization and Individual Decision Making in Central Government Human Resource Management

    Open Access•R E Meyer, Gerhard Hammerschmid•ARTICLE•Public Administration•2010•Cited by: 22•References: 10

    This article reports a comparative study of human resource management (HRM) practices in Europe. We focus on the extent to which decision-making authority is decentralized, that is, passed down to management, and individualized in the sense of being in the discretion of a single decision maker. Using these two dimensions, this paper gives a picture of the distinct way HR decision-making practices are organized in Europe: although decentralization…

  • More delegation, more political control? Politicization of senior-level appointments in 18 European countries

    Open Access•Tobias Bach, Gerhard Hammerschmid et al.•ARTICLE•Public Policy and Administration•2018•Cited by: 21•References: 18

    This article contributes to the literature on the politicization of appointments to increase political control over public bureaucracies with often substantial managerial and policy autonomy. Using data from a large-scale executive survey from central government ministries and agencies in 18 European countries, the article provides a comprehensive cross-national and cross-organizational analysis of the autonomy-politicization conundrum and the dr…

  • New Public Management in Austria

    Open Access•Gerhard Hammerschmid, R E Meyer•ARTICLE•Public Administration•2005•Cited by: 18•References: 5

    This article tracks public sector reform in Austria with a focus on the influence of New Public Management (NPM) both as label and as specific set of reform ideas. We analyse to what degree current reforms have been influenced and shaped by this widely acclaimed international trend. In this empirical study we combine the different data sources of media coverage, reform documents and public sector executive survey to cover different levels of anal…

  • New Public Management reforms in Europe and their effects

    Open Access•Gerhard Hammerschmid, Steven Van De Walle et al.•ARTICLE•International Review of…•2019•Cited by: 10•References: 29

    This article assesses the impact of New Public Management (NPM)-style reforms in European countries as perceived by top public sector officials. Using data from an executive survey conducted in 20 European countries, we look at the relationship between five key NPM reforms (downsizing, agencification, contracting out, customer orientation and flexible employment practices) and four dimensions of public sector performance: cost efficiency, service…

  • Public Management Reform

    Open Access•R E Meyer, Renate Meyer et al.•ARTICLE•Public Policy and Administration•2006•Cited by: 9•References: 27

    Based on an executive survey this article analyses the extent to which a new managerial logic has replaced traditional administrative values and identity in Austria. We do not find any strong evidence of a new managerial logic but rather modifications, local translations and the emergence of a hybrid identity

  • A shift in paradigm? Collaborative public administration in the context of national digitalization strategies

    Open Access•Gerhard Hammerschmid, Enora Palaric et al.•ARTICLE•Governance•2024•Cited by: 6•References: 40

    Despite claims of a paradigmatic shift toward the increased role of networks and partnerships as a form of governance—driven and enabled by digital technologies—the relation of “Networked Governance” with the pre‐existing paradigms of “Traditional Weberian Public Administration” and “New Public Management” remains relatively unexplored. This research aims at collecting systematic evidence on the dominant paradigms in digitalization reforms in Eur…

  • Leadership and institutional design in collaborative government digitalisation

    Open Access•Jessica Breaugh, Maike Rackwitz et al.•ARTICLE•Government Information Quarterly•2023•Cited by: 5•References: 30

    Large-scale government digitalisation projects require collaborative approaches for their successful development and implementation. To shed light on these collaboration dynamics, the interplay between two integral parts of collaborative projects: the project rules, procedures, and structures (collectively known as institutional design) and the leaders managing these projects is studied. In doing so, the paper provides empirically grounded insigh…

  • New Public Management in Austria

    Open Access•Gerhard Hammerschmid, R E Meyer•ARTICLE•Public Administration•2005•Cited by: 18•References: 5

    This article tracks public sector reform in Austria with a focus on the influence of New Public Management (NPM) both as label and as specific set of reform ideas. We analyse to what degree current reforms have been influenced and shaped by this widely acclaimed international trend. In this empirical study we combine the different data sources of media coverage, reform documents and public sector executive survey to cover different levels of anal…

  • Public Management Reform

    Open Access•R E Meyer, Renate Meyer et al.•ARTICLE•Public Policy and Administration•2006•Cited by: 9•References: 27

    Based on an executive survey this article analyses the extent to which a new managerial logic has replaced traditional administrative values and identity in Austria. We do not find any strong evidence of a new managerial logic but rather modifications, local translations and the emergence of a hybrid identity

  • Changing Institutional Logics and Executive Identities

    Open Access•R E Meyer, Gerhard Hammerschmid•ARTICLE•American Behavioral Scientist•2006•Cited by: 28•References: 27

    In this article, the authors analyze whether and to what extent an "old" administrative orientation is being replaced by a new managerial logic in the Austrian public sector. They illustrate that shifts in institutional logics can be analyzed by the extent to which actors draw on the social identities derived from the competing logics and show that the vocabularies and accounts the actors employ to communicate their identity claims reflect the lo…

  • The Degree of Decentralization and Individual Decision Making in Central Government Human Resource Management

    Open Access•R E Meyer, Gerhard Hammerschmid•ARTICLE•Public Administration•2010•Cited by: 22•References: 10

    This article reports a comparative study of human resource management (HRM) practices in Europe. We focus on the extent to which decision-making authority is decentralized, that is, passed down to management, and individualized in the sense of being in the discretion of a single decision maker. Using these two dimensions, this paper gives a picture of the distinct way HR decision-making practices are organized in Europe: although decentralization…

  • Of Bureaucrats and Passionate Public Managers

    Open Access•R E Meyer, Isabell Egger-Peitler et al.•ARTICLE•Public Administration•2013•Cited by: 59•References: 41

    Over recent decades, a number of managerial reform initiatives in continental Europe have aimed at moving away from the traditional Weberian model of public administration. Such shifting bases of legitimacy are brought about by changes in the institutional logics in place, which not only provide frames of reference but also social identities and vocabularies of motive for the actors in the field. In this article, we approach the expanding researc…

  • The Governance of Infrastructure

    Kai Wegrich, Genia Kostka et al.•EDITOR•BOOK•The Governance of Infrastructure•2017

    Infrastructure only tends to be noticed when it is absent, declining, or decrepit, or when enormous cost overruns, time delays, or citizen protests make the headlines. If infrastructure is indeed a fundamental driver of economic growth and social development, why is it so difficult to get right? In addressing this perennial question, this volume-the fourth edition in an annual series tackling different aspects of governance around the world-makes…

  • More delegation, more political control? Politicization of senior-level appointments in 18 European countries

    Open Access•Tobias Bach, Gerhard Hammerschmid et al.•ARTICLE•Public Policy and Administration•2018•Cited by: 21•References: 18

    This article contributes to the literature on the politicization of appointments to increase political control over public bureaucracies with often substantial managerial and policy autonomy. Using data from a large-scale executive survey from central government ministries and agencies in 18 European countries, the article provides a comprehensive cross-national and cross-organizational analysis of the autonomy-politicization conundrum and the dr…

  • New Public Management reforms in Europe and their effects

    Open Access•Gerhard Hammerschmid, Steven Van De Walle et al.•ARTICLE•International Review of…•2019•Cited by: 10•References: 29

    This article assesses the impact of New Public Management (NPM)-style reforms in European countries as perceived by top public sector officials. Using data from an executive survey conducted in 20 European countries, we look at the relationship between five key NPM reforms (downsizing, agencification, contracting out, customer orientation and flexible employment practices) and four dimensions of public sector performance: cost efficiency, service…

  • Institutions or Contingencies? A Cross‐Country Analysis of Management Tool Use by Public Sector Executives

    Open Access•Bert George, Steven Van De Walle et al.•ARTICLE•Public Administration Review•2019•References: 65

    Management tools are often argued to ameliorate public service performance. Indeed, evidence has emerged to support positive outcomes related to the use of management tools in a variety of public sector settings. Despite these positive outcomes, there is wide variation in the extent to which public organizations use management tools. Drawing on normative isomorphism and contingency theory, this article investigates the determinants of both organi…

  • Deconstructing complexity

    Open Access•Jessica Breaugh, Maike Rackwitz et al.•ARTICLE•Public Policy and Administration•2023•References: 22

    This research deconstructs complexity as a key challenge of intergovernmental digitalisation projects. While much of the literature acknowledges that the fundamental restructuring coupled with technical capacity that these joint projects require leads to increased complexity, little is known about how different types of complexity interact within the collaborative process. Using established concepts of substantive, strategic, and institutional co…

  • Leadership and institutional design in collaborative government digitalisation

    Open Access•Jessica Breaugh, Maike Rackwitz et al.•ARTICLE•Government Information Quarterly•2023•Cited by: 5•References: 30

    Large-scale government digitalisation projects require collaborative approaches for their successful development and implementation. To shed light on these collaboration dynamics, the interplay between two integral parts of collaborative projects: the project rules, procedures, and structures (collectively known as institutional design) and the leaders managing these projects is studied. In doing so, the paper provides empirically grounded insigh…

  • A shift in paradigm? Collaborative public administration in the context of national digitalization strategies

    Open Access•Gerhard Hammerschmid, Enora Palaric et al.•ARTICLE•Governance•2024•Cited by: 6•References: 40

    Despite claims of a paradigmatic shift toward the increased role of networks and partnerships as a form of governance—driven and enabled by digital technologies—the relation of “Networked Governance” with the pre‐existing paradigms of “Traditional Weberian Public Administration” and “New Public Management” remains relatively unexplored. This research aims at collecting systematic evidence on the dominant paradigms in digitalization reforms in Eur…

  • The prevalence of public values in public private partnerships for government digitalisation

    Open Access•Jessica Breaugh, Gerhard Hammerschmid et al.•ARTICLE•Government Information Quarterly•2025

  • Strategizing and collaborating in the digital transformation of public administration

    Open Access•Gerhard Hammerschmid, Greta Nasi et al.•ARTICLE•Public Policy and Administration•2026

    The purpose of this special issue is to deepen our theoretical understanding and empirical exploration of the interrelations of digital transformation, collaborative governance and how government strategies at multiple levels address and shape these interrelationships. The special issue is based on an open call for papers and also brings together selected research findings from three EU-funded research projects (TROPICO, Co-VAL, and COGOV). All t…

Political science (12 works) · Public Policy and Administration Research (10 works) · Public relations (9 works) · Public Administration (8 works) · Business (7 works) · Economics (7 works) · Law (6 works) · Public Administration (6 works) · Public sector (6 works) · Sociology (6 works)

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