Timothy J Peters
Biographic Data
| ID | 132673 |
|---|---|
| NAME | Timothy J Peters |
| GIVEN NAMES | Timothy J |
| FAMILY NAME | Peters |
| SIGNATURE | PETERS T J |
| AFFILIATIONS | University of Bristol |
| ORCID | 0000-0003-2881-4180 |
| VERIFIED | Yes |
| TOTAL WORKS | 47 |
| TOTAL CITATIONS | 158 |
| AUTHOR COUNT | 47 |
| EDITOR COUNT | 0 |
| FIRST PUBLICATION YEAR | 1983 |
| LATEST PUBLICATION YEAR | 2025 |
| H-INDEX | 6 |
The Influence of Adverse Childhood Experiences on Trauma Informed Care Among Primary Care Providers
Adverse childhood experiences (ACEs) are linked to lasting health and socioeconomic challenges; however, less is known about how primary care providers' own trauma histories impact their provision of trauma-informed care (TIC). This cross-sectional survey study assessed the relationship between primary care providers' personal trauma history (ACE scores), personal reaction to trauma (burnout, compassion fatigue, and vicarious victimization), and …
Factors Associated with Changes in Capability-Wellbeing for Children and Young People of Secondary School Age During the First Covid-19 Lockdown
The online version contains supplementary material available at 10.1007/s12187-025-10294-y
Randomised pilot and feasibility trial of a group intervention for men who perpetrate intimate partner violence against women
ISRCTN71797549, submitted 03/08/2017, retrospectively registered 27/05/2022
Is well-becoming important for children and young people? Evidence from in-depth interviews with children and young people and their parents
The study findings, taken alongside relevant literature, have generated evidence to support the notion that future well-becoming is important to current wellbeing. We have drawn on our own work in capability wellbeing measure development to demonstrate how we have incorporated a well-becoming attribute into our measures. The inclusion of well-becoming indicators in measures could aid investment in interventions which more directly improve well-be…
The development of a capability wellbeing measure in economic evaluation for children and young people aged 11-15
Acceptability and fidelity of a psychosocial intervention (PROACTIVE) for older adults with depression in a basic health unit in São Paulo, Brazil
The pilot study of which the present study gives support to was registered at the Brazilian Clinical Trials, UTN code: U1111-1218-6717 on 26/09/2018
Wake Forest School of Medicine
Medical Education Program Highlights The Wake Forest School of Medicine (WFSM) MD curriculum is called Wake Ready! and provides our learners with the knowledge and skills to be ready for the first day of internship/residency, while also setting the stage for their future training and areas of interest. Unique aspects of the curriculum include integrated ultrasound, curricular threads (patient safety, social determinants of health, histopathology,…
Inbreeding in the last ruling dynasty of Portugal
OBJECTIVES: To determine whether: (1) there are high levels of inbreeding in a European royal dynasty that continues until the 20th century, and (2) whether inbreeding is negatively associated with pre-reproductive survival and longevity. METHODS: Genealogical information of all Braganza monarchs (1640-1910) was used to compute the individual's inbreeding coefficient (F) and the coefficient of kinship (θ) of the marriage which were examined in re…
Pilot study of a two-arm non-randomized controlled cluster trial of a psychosocial intervention to improve late life depression in socioeconomically deprived areas of São Paulo, Brazil (PROACTIVE)
This study was retrospectively registered with Registro Brasileiro de Ensaios Clínicos (ReBEC), number RBR-5nf6wd . Registered 06 August 2018
‘Details on the Establishment of Doctor Willis, for the Cure of Lunatics’ (1796)
The ‘mad-doctor’ Dr Francis Willis achieved national and international celebrity following his successful treatment of King George III’s first major episode of insanity in 1788–9. At the time of his summons to attend the King, Willis was a well-established provincial practitioner and madhouse proprietor. An anonymous French visitor published a description of Willis’s Lincolnshire madhouse and his therapeutic practices in 1796. The translated text…
Domestic violence and mental health
BackgroundDomestic violence and abuse (DVA) are associated with increased risk of mental illness, but we know little about the mental health of female DVA survivors seeking support from domestic violence services.ObjectiveOur goal was to characterise the demography and mental health of women who access specialist DVA services in the United Kingdom and to investigate associations between severity of abuse and measures of mental health and health s…
The Active for Life Year 5 (Afly5) school-based cluster randomised controlled trial
Current Controlled Trials ISRCTN50133740. Registered 17/03/2011
Lessons learned from the Afly5 RCT process evaluation
ISRCTN50133740
Domestic violence and mental health
BACKGROUND: Domestic violence and abuse (DVA) are associated with an increased risk of mental illness, but we know little about the mental health of female DVA survivors seeking support from domestic violence services. OBJECTIVE: Domestic violence and abuse (DVA) are associated with an increased risk of mental illness, but we know little about the mental health of female DVA survivors seeking support from domestic violence services. DESIGN: Basel…
Mental health issues of Maria I of Portugal and her sisters
Contemporary accounts credit Dr Francis Willis (1718–1807) with facilitating the recovery of King George III from his major episode of acute mania in 1788–9. Subsequently Willis was summoned to Lisbon to advise on the mental health problems of Queen Maria I. This article reports the nature of the illnesses of Maria and her two similarly affected sisters, and uses the program OPCRIT to propose diagnoses of major depressive disorders. The high prev…
The nature of King James VI/I’s medical conditions
It has been claimed that King James VI/I, an antecedent of King George III, suffered from acute porphyria, and that the disease was passed on to George III through his grand-daughter Sophie, mother of George I. The life of James is reviewed and previously-proposed diagnoses are considered. James’s medical history is discussed in detail and, where possible, examined with validated symptom scales. Using an online database of neurological diseases, …
An investigation of the construct validity of the Icecap-A capability measure
This study suggests that the ICECAP-A measure can identify expected differences in capability wellbeing in a general population sample. Further work could establish whether self-reported capabilities exhibit desirable validity and acceptability in sub-groups of the population such as patients, social care recipients and informal carers
The madness of King George III
This research, based on a study of King George III’s medical records and of contemporary diaries of his courtiers and equerries, further confirms the considerable doubt on the claim of Richard Hunter and Ida Macalpine that the King suffered from recurrent attacks of acute porphyria. The present study examines the above records from a psychiatric viewpoint, together with some additional reports, to re-assess the nature of the King’s maladies. It c…
King George III and porphyria
The diagnosis that George III suffered from acute porphyria has gained widespread acceptance, but re-examination of the evidence suggests it is unlikely that he had porphyria.The porphyria diagnosis was advanced by Ida Macalpine and Richard Hunter, whose clinical symptomatology and historical methodology were flawed. They highlighted selected symptoms, while ignoring, dismissing or suppressing counter-evidence. Their claims about peripheral neuro…
Using discrete choice experiments to understand preferences for quality of life. Variance-scale heterogeneity matters
An assessment of the construct validity of the descriptive system for the Icecap capability measure for older people
Valuing the Icecap capability index for older people
Best–worst scaling
Predictors of complementary therapy use among asthma patients
Patients with chronic conditions are increasingly using complementary therapies. Asthma is the most common chronic disease in the UK. Qualitative research has suggested reasons why asthma patients use complementary therapies. However, there is little reliable quantitative evidence regarding the prevalence of complementary therapy use among asthma patients and predictors of use. A postal survey of complementary therapy use among asthma patients wa…
Urinary Cortisol and Cortisol Metabolite Excretion in Chronic Fatigue Syndrome
Objectives: Reduced basal hypothalamic–pituitary–adrenal (HPA) axis output in chronic fatigue syndrome (CFS) has been inferred from low cortisol levels in blood, saliva, and urine in some studies. Because > 95% of cortisol is metabolized before excretion, we assessed cortisol output by assay of both cortisol metabolites and free cortisol in 24-hour urine collections and also investigated sex differences in these between CFS and control groups. Me…
Valuing the Icecap capability index for older people
Childhood leg length and adult mortality
OBJECTIVE: To investigate the relation between childhood height, its components--leg length and trunk length--and mortality in adulthood. DESIGN: Cohort study based on the Carnegie (Boyd Orr) Survey of diet and health in pre-war Britain, 1937-9. SETTING: The 14 centres in England and Scotland that participated in the Carnegie Survey and where children were examined. Scottish centres: Aberdeen, Dundee, West Wemyss, Coaltown of Wemyss, Hopeman, Met…
Will genetic testing for predisposition for disease result in fatalism? A qualitative study of parents responses to neonatal screening for familial hypercholesterolaemia
Social class and preventive health behaviour
STUDY OBJECTIVE--To test the relationship between social class and preventive health behaviour in a British national sample and identify which set of more specific socioeconomic factors best "explained" any observed relationship(s). DESIGN--Secondary analysis from a national cross sectional survey of the health attitudes and health behaviour of men and women aged 18 years and over living in private households in England, Scotland, and Wales. A se…
Using discrete choice experiments to understand preferences for quality of life. Variance-scale heterogeneity matters
Delayed antenatal care
Factors associated with variations in older people's use of community-based continence services
Many people who have urinary incontinence and who may benefit from healthcare and professional advice do not currently access UK National Health Service services, even though effective treatments are available in the community. Older people have an increased prevalence of incontinence and a correspondingly increased need for continence services. Therefore, increasing older people's access to continence services has the potential to reduce inequal…
The development of a capability wellbeing measure in economic evaluation for children and young people aged 11-15
Variables associated with attendance at, and the perceived helpfulness of, meetings for people with multiple sclerosis
People who have chronic disabling conditions are frequently advised by health or social care practitioners to attend meetings organised specifically for individuals who have the same or similar health problems. The purpose of the analyses described in the present paper was to ascertain the variables independently associated with attendance at meetings for people with multiple sclerosis (MS), and amongst those who did attend, variables related to …
Patient-reported use of health service resources compared with information from health providers
The objectives of the present study were to examine the accuracy of older people's reports of health services resource use after discharge from acute care compared with information from healthcare providers. Paired data were obtained from health providers and a consecutive sample of hospitalised patients (aged 60 years or over) enrolled in a randomised controlled trial of hospital-at-home versus usual acute care. Retrospective reports of the use …
Factors associated with health behaviour among mothers of lower socio-economic status
Auditing and improving notification and chemoprophylaxis in bacterial meningitis
STUDY OBJECTIVE--The aim was to audit, against agreed standards, the control of bacterial meningitis, in particular completeness of notification and appropriateness of distribution of chemoprophylaxis to contacts; and to implement appropriate changes and monitor their impact. DESIGN--The first phase involved determination, for the years 1983 and 1984, of completeness of notification by comparison with a comprehensive case register. Information ab…
Profiling outpatient workload
OBJECTIVES: To describe the variation in outpatient new to old ratios between consultants and between providers for seven high volume specialties (four surgical, three medical). DESIGN: This was a descriptive study at consultant and provider unit level based upon patient administration system data from the South and West Regional Health Authority for the financial year 1992-93. Additional components of variance analysis was used to distinguish in…
Epidemiology and patterns of hospital use after parasuicide in the south west of England
OBJECTIVE: To describe the epidemiology, management, and outcome of parasuicide in the south west of England. DESIGN: Descriptive analysis using routine information systems. SETTING: The former South Western Regional Health Authority, population aged 10 and over: 2.9 million. SUBJECTS: These comprised 5080 residents of the South Western Health Region, admitted on 5770 occasions for parasuicide between April 1992 and March 1993 to hospitals in the…
Breast screening
STUDY OBJECTIVES: To determine the relative effectiveness of three interventions designed to increase the uptake of breast screening. DESIGN: Randomised controlled trial of a nurse visit with health education (group A), nurse visit without health education (group B), and GP letter (group C). SETTING: The area of south east London served by the Butterfly Walk Breast Screening Unit in Camberwell. PARTICIPANTS: Women aged between 50 and 64 years who…
Geological and Petrographic Base Studies for the Mountain Hazards Mapping Project in the Kathmandu-Kakani Area, Nepal
The geology and petrography of the area between Kakani and Kathmandu, Nepal, was studied to provide a basis for mapping mountain hazards. The study showed a close relationship between rock type and structure, degree of weathering, and susceptibility to landsliding and gully erosion. In addition the soil mineralogy indicates rather immature soils. Five rock units were recognized: a two-mica gneiss series primarily affected by an upper amphibolite …
Alcohol Consumption By Patients Attending Outpatient Clinics
Three hundred and twenty nine (329) patients aged between 18 and 60 years atten ding the diabetic, hypertension and fracture clinics were studied with regard to their alcohol consumption. The findings confirm the general view that a considerable number of patients atten ding the general medical services may be considered as problem drinkers, a factor which may contribute to their overall medical complaint
Weight-for-height in two national cohorts with particular reference to 10-year-old children
The idea of representing obesity or degree of malnutrition using a weight-for-height power index has existed for many years and several authors believe that such an index should be uncorrelated with height. Data from the 1958 National Child Development Study and the 1970 Child Health and Education Study have therefore been used to determine the values of the constant k which lead to the weight-for-height power index weight/[height]k being uncorre…
Delayed antenatal care
Auditing and improving notification and chemoprophylaxis in bacterial meningitis
STUDY OBJECTIVE--The aim was to audit, against agreed standards, the control of bacterial meningitis, in particular completeness of notification and appropriateness of distribution of chemoprophylaxis to contacts; and to implement appropriate changes and monitor their impact. DESIGN--The first phase involved determination, for the years 1983 and 1984, of completeness of notification by comparison with a comprehensive case register. Information ab…
Factors associated with health behaviour among mothers of lower socio-economic status
Social class and preventive health behaviour
STUDY OBJECTIVE--To test the relationship between social class and preventive health behaviour in a British national sample and identify which set of more specific socioeconomic factors best "explained" any observed relationship(s). DESIGN--Secondary analysis from a national cross sectional survey of the health attitudes and health behaviour of men and women aged 18 years and over living in private households in England, Scotland, and Wales. A se…
Appropriateness of Hospital Utilization
Assessing the appropriateness of hospital utilization in the United Kingdom may yield practical solutions to problems faced by both purchasers and providers of health care in the National Health Service. It is, however, essential that such assessment is based on a method that is both valid and reliable--in particular, valid in the context in which it is applied. Whereas American methods for the assessment of appropriateness have been shown to be …
Epidemiology and patterns of hospital use after parasuicide in the south west of England
OBJECTIVE: To describe the epidemiology, management, and outcome of parasuicide in the south west of England. DESIGN: Descriptive analysis using routine information systems. SETTING: The former South Western Regional Health Authority, population aged 10 and over: 2.9 million. SUBJECTS: These comprised 5080 residents of the South Western Health Region, admitted on 5770 occasions for parasuicide between April 1992 and March 1993 to hospitals in the…
Breast screening
STUDY OBJECTIVES: To determine the relative effectiveness of three interventions designed to increase the uptake of breast screening. DESIGN: Randomised controlled trial of a nurse visit with health education (group A), nurse visit without health education (group B), and GP letter (group C). SETTING: The area of south east London served by the Butterfly Walk Breast Screening Unit in Camberwell. PARTICIPANTS: Women aged between 50 and 64 years who…
Use of the EuroQoL among elderly acute care patients
Profiling outpatient workload
OBJECTIVES: To describe the variation in outpatient new to old ratios between consultants and between providers for seven high volume specialties (four surgical, three medical). DESIGN: This was a descriptive study at consultant and provider unit level based upon patient administration system data from the South and West Regional Health Authority for the financial year 1992-93. Additional components of variance analysis was used to distinguish in…
Does requesting sensitive information on postal questionnaires have an impact on response rates? A randomised controlled trial in the south west of England
Effect of varying the time frame for Coop-Wonca functional health status charts
STUDY OBJECTIVES: To investigate whether changing the stated time frame for COOP-WONCA charts has any effect on responses. Specifically, to assess the effect of attempting to avoid the situation where the time frame crosses the onset of an acute episode. DESIGN: A randomised controlled trial of two time frames, nested within a main trial comparing early discharge with a hospital at home scheme against routine discharge policy. The time frames com…
Childhood leg length and adult mortality
OBJECTIVE: To investigate the relation between childhood height, its components--leg length and trunk length--and mortality in adulthood. DESIGN: Cohort study based on the Carnegie (Boyd Orr) Survey of diet and health in pre-war Britain, 1937-9. SETTING: The 14 centres in England and Scotland that participated in the Carnegie Survey and where children were examined. Scottish centres: Aberdeen, Dundee, West Wemyss, Coaltown of Wemyss, Hopeman, Met…
Will genetic testing for predisposition for disease result in fatalism? A qualitative study of parents responses to neonatal screening for familial hypercholesterolaemia
What do people with MS want and expect from health‐care services
Objective To determine the health‐care preferences of people with Multiple Sclerosis (MS). Design Cross‐sectional survey using a postal questionnaire comprising standardized measures of health related quality of life (SF‐36) and of depression (BDI) and original questions about issues linked to health‐care, prioritized by people with MS during an earlier qualitative phase. Participants A stratified sample of 318 people with MS in Scotland and Engl…
Factors that contribute to quality of life outcomes prioritised by people with multiple sclerosis
Variables associated with attendance at, and the perceived helpfulness of, meetings for people with multiple sclerosis
People who have chronic disabling conditions are frequently advised by health or social care practitioners to attend meetings organised specifically for individuals who have the same or similar health problems. The purpose of the analyses described in the present paper was to ascertain the variables independently associated with attendance at meetings for people with multiple sclerosis (MS), and amongst those who did attend, variables related to …
Factors associated with variations in older people's use of community-based continence services
Many people who have urinary incontinence and who may benefit from healthcare and professional advice do not currently access UK National Health Service services, even though effective treatments are available in the community. Older people have an increased prevalence of incontinence and a correspondingly increased need for continence services. Therefore, increasing older people's access to continence services has the potential to reduce inequal…
Patient-reported use of health service resources compared with information from health providers
The objectives of the present study were to examine the accuracy of older people's reports of health services resource use after discharge from acute care compared with information from healthcare providers. Paired data were obtained from health providers and a consecutive sample of hospitalised patients (aged 60 years or over) enrolled in a randomised controlled trial of hospital-at-home versus usual acute care. Retrospective reports of the use …
Urinary Cortisol and Cortisol Metabolite Excretion in Chronic Fatigue Syndrome
Objectives: Reduced basal hypothalamic–pituitary–adrenal (HPA) axis output in chronic fatigue syndrome (CFS) has been inferred from low cortisol levels in blood, saliva, and urine in some studies. Because > 95% of cortisol is metabolized before excretion, we assessed cortisol output by assay of both cortisol metabolites and free cortisol in 24-hour urine collections and also investigated sex differences in these between CFS and control groups. Me…
Does population screening for Chlamydia trachomatisraise anxiety among those tested? Findings from a population based chlamydia screening study
Postal screening for chlamydia does not appear to have a negative impact on overall psychological well-being and can lead to a decrease in anxiety levels among respondents. There is, however, a clear difference between men and women in when this reduction occurs
Best–worst scaling
Predictors of complementary therapy use among asthma patients
Patients with chronic conditions are increasingly using complementary therapies. Asthma is the most common chronic disease in the UK. Qualitative research has suggested reasons why asthma patients use complementary therapies. However, there is little reliable quantitative evidence regarding the prevalence of complementary therapy use among asthma patients and predictors of use. A postal survey of complementary therapy use among asthma patients wa…
Medicine (38 works) · Psychology (19 works) · Psychiatry (14 works) · Internal Medicine (12 works) · Nursing (12 works) · Environmental health (11 works) · Family medicine (11 works) · Population (11 works) · Public health (11 works) · Gerontology (10 works)