M Windzio
Dados Biográficos
| ID | 13271 |
|---|---|
| NOME | M Windzio |
| PRENOMES | M |
| SOBRENOME | Windzio |
| ASSINATURA | WINDZIO M |
| AFILIAÇÕES | University of Bremen |
| ORCID | 0000-0002-7681-5893 |
| VERIFICADO | Sim |
| TOTAL DE OBRAS | 54 |
| TOTAL DE CITAÇÕES | 122 |
| TOTAL COMO AUTOR | 54 |
| TOTAL COMO EDITOR | 0 |
| PRIMEIRO ANO DE PUBLICAÇÃO | 2001 |
| ANO MAIS RECENTE DE PUBLICAÇÃO | 2026 |
| ÍNDICE H | 6 |
Durkheim, Indoctrinability and the Moral Ambivalence of Human Sociality
Humans tend to be prosocial towards in-group members, but often hostile towards out-group members. In line with ethology and evolutionary psychology, this study develops the concept of Durkheimian learning, meaning that groups actively integrate individuals by cultural transmission of behavioral norms. Yet humans might have genetically evolved predispositions for indoctrinability and constrained learning of what is adaptive for self-interested in…
Between niche conservatism and institutionalised expectations
The integration of migrants and refugees (M&R) into national education systems is crucial for their societal and economic inclusion and has been a cornerstone in the global education agenda. In this study, we examine how international organisations (IOs) shape the discourse on M&R education policies. We analyse how IOs frame M&R education across different organisational clusters, by employing Sociological Institutionalism (SI) and Organisational …
Education policy between persistence and change
In this study, we aim to understand how international influences, moderated by cultural spheres, impact the inclusiveness of education and support generosity for individuals’ education in the long durée. The two grand and globally significant political transformation processes we focus on are (de)colonization and socialism. We also analyze how current multilateralism exerted through international organizations (IOs) in the post-WW2 order affects …
The ‘Global South’ in the transnational student mobility network. Effects of institutional instability, reputation of the higher education systems, post-colonial ties, and culture
In this article, we take a global perspective and analyse how state institutions constitute a countries’ place in the global network of transnational student mobility. We use longitudinal social network analysis to investigate transnational student mobility patterns and find that fragile institutions act as a push factor by increasing outbound student mobility. In addition, reputation of a higher education system impacts on the countries’ role as…
Limits of rationality? Moral foundations and polarization in attitudes towards diversity in Germany
It will be shown for Germany that polarization in attitudes towards immigration, Islam, claims of minorities, the experience of devaluation of one's own identity and trust in institutions correspond with differences in moral foundations. According to J. Haidt, differences in moral foundations at least partially explain "why good people are divided by politics and religion." Moral emotions can severely limit rationality in discourses - and thereby…
Cultural Frames of Deviance. Muslim Religiousness and Adolescents' Attitudes Toward Violent Control of Female Behavior
Using a survey of a culturally and religiously diverse students in Germany, we investigate the influence of Muslim religiousness on violence-accepting gender role orientations. We argue that the religious frame of “fornication” (zinā) defines deviance and refers to a cultural frame of order between and within clans in non-state societies, namely the “culture of honor.” Muslim religiousness has a robust effect on violence-accepting gender role ori…
Does academic freedom matter for global student mobility? Results from longitudinal network data 2009–2017
Academic freedom and global student mobility are both topics high on the scientific and political agenda. However, the relationship between transnational student mobility and academic freedom in national higher education systems has not yet been investigated cross-nationally. This study intends to answer the question on how a countries’ level of academic freedom impacts on its’ attractiveness as a study destination. We analyse this connection fro…
The social ecology of intergenerational closure in school class networks. Socio-spatial conditions of parents’ norm generation and their effects on students’ interpersonal conflicts
The Evolution of Human Sociality. Categorizations, Emotions, and Friendship
This overview describes the ambivalent result of humans’ evolution towards a social and cooperative species. The evolution of friendship, based on commitment rituals and norms, solved the problem of defection in reciprocal altruism. The social brain implies the cognitive capacity of “mentalizing” and of keeping track of the reputation of group members, but, equally as importantly, generates strong emotions depending on the degree of social integr…
Die Dynamik gruppenbezogener Identifikation und multikulturalistischer Einstellungen in Schulnetzwerken
Wir untersuchen die Rolle zweier unterschiedlicher Formen sozialer Orientierung für die Integration in soziale Netzwerke. Zum einen ist die Identifikation mit dem Deutschsein ein Aspekt sozialer Identität, der im Sinne der Homophilie die Chance auf Netzwerkkontakte beeinflussen könnte. Zum anderen betrachten wir den Multikulturalismus als eine politische Orientierung, die durch Netzwerke diffundiert. Ausgehend von Argumenten aus der Social Identi…
The dynamics of intergenerational closure and family networks of social cohesion
We investigate the correlation of ties among school-children's parents with violence in schools, and two mechanisms of intergenerational closure (IC). Coleman described ties among parents of befriended children as IC. Until now, IC indicated social capital in schools and neighborhoods, but existing evidence is rather ambiguous and does not utilize network data. According to "top-down." IC, children establish network ties because of the acquaintan…
Spatial segregation of families with migrant background in the high-status City of Munich
Ethnic residential segregation can result from preferential choices or from market forces. Depending on whether it evolved voluntarily or forcibly, segregation can have differential effects on immigrant integration. Using the example of Munich as a major German city, we examine the unequal spatial distribution of migrants and non-migrants. Following an approach proposed by Frank Kalter we calculate indices of residential segregation, which are ad…
Honor in the Wild
Culture of honor" means that individuals deter others by signaling their commitment to violent retaliation. We develop a multilevel explanation of cross-level interdependence of honor and violence. According to our concept of system-level honor, a social system is loaded with deterrence signaling if culture of honor is highly prevalent in the system. In line with the Smith and Price (1973, in Nature,https://www.nature.com/articles/246015a0) model…
Diverse Effects of Mass Media on Concerns about Immigration
Media discourse is often seen as an important condition of people's attitudes and perceptions. Despite a rich literature, however, it is not well understood how media exposure influences attitudes towards immigrants. In contrast to previous studies, we argue that people rely on 'availability heuristics' shaped by mass media. From that point of view, it is the specific content of media discourse on immigration that affects people's concerns. We us…
Causal inference in collaboration networks using propensity score methods
Using panel data of school-class networks of 11–13-year-old students, this study investigates effects of schoolwork collaboration-networks on grades and school-related well-being. It suggests propensity score weighting-regression as a method of causal inference for data collected in social contexts, and in studies analyzing node-attributes as outcomes of interest. It will argued that this alternative approach is useful when stochastic actor-based…
A network analysis of intra-EU migration flows
Using a network approach, we investigate the determinants of intra-EU migration flows between all 28 EU member states in the years 2001, 2005, 2008 and 2013. Our descriptive analysis of the networks of intra-EU migration flows shows that the EU migration space is dominated by two core destination countries (Germany and United Kingdom). The results of our cross-sectional exponential random graph models (ERGM) reveal that the status of Germany and …
Moving for Diversity or Moving for the Kids? The Micro-Dynamics of Residential Relocations During Family Formation of Immigrants and Natives
Family formation is a crucial event in the life course and generates a major part of residential relocations. After family formation, neighborhoods become re-evaluated, now as contexts for children's development and socialization. We argue that the perceived or assumed quality of schools and neighborhoods is an important condition of choosing a destination. However, as the literature on "ethnic colonies" and immigrant-native residential segregati…
The "Social Brain," Reciprocity, and Social Network Segregation along Ethnic Boundaries
How does segregation along ethnic boundaries emerge in social networks? Human evolution resulted in highly social beings, capable of prosociality, mindreading, and self-control, which are important aspects of the "social brain." Our neurophysiologically "wired" social cognition implies different cognitive goal frames. In line with recent developments in behavioral theory, the present study defines network ties as episodes of social exchange. This…
Looking for freedom? Networks of international student mobility and countries' levels of democracy
This article analyses the network of international student mobility between OECD and European Higher Education Area (EHEA) member countries between 2000 and 2009. It aims to investigate the link between countries' levels of democracy and how this impacts on their ability to attract degree-mobile students from abroad. Social network analysis and exponential random graph modelling are used to show that the ties of student mobility occur more often …
Kultur der Ehre und Religion. Gewaltakzeptierende Geschlechterrollenorientierungen muslimischer Jugendlicher
Anhand einer groß angelegten Schülerbefragung wird der Einfluss muslimischen Glaubens auf gewaltakzeptierende Geschlechterrollenorientierungen bei Jugendlichen untersucht. Im theoretischen Teil der Arbeit wird zunächst die Bedeutung einer religiösen Norm erörtert, die schriftlich kodifiziert ist: das Verbot von „Unzucht" (zinā). Wir argumentieren auf Basis religionssoziologischer und anthropologischer Überlegungen, dass diese Norm zwar mit dem al…
Netzwerkforschung
Räumliche Segregation durch ungleiche Bildungskontexte
Not Just by Walking Distance
How does residential segregation affect 12-year-old children’s networks of home visit with their friends? According to social exchange theory, children visiting the household of their friends’ family increases integration. Focus theory suggests that the effect of residential segregation on these visits is mediated by “intermediary” network ties of friendship and spending leisure time. Accordingly, spatial segregation influences networks of home v…
The network of global migration 1990–2013
The impact of marketisation and spatial proximity on reading performance
What are crucial determinants of a country’s average educational performance? Using data from the OECD PISA 2012 study on 58 countries, we develop a typology of educational regimes based on marketisation in terms of school autonomy and accountability. Following organisational theories, we expect that school autonomy is an ideal condition for student achievement, particularly in combination with efficient accountability practices. We test the effe…
Are we just friends? Immigrant integration into high- and low-cost social networks
We argue that the degree of ethnic segregation in multiplex social networks depends on the cost of ties in different network dimensions, which is motivated by the distinction between low- and high-cost situations in rational choice theory. We assume that ethnic boundaries become more important, the closer a relationship is and the higher the costs of a social tie are. By estimating Exponential Random Graph ( p*) models for complete social network…
Religion, friendship networks and home visits of immigrant and native children
Using data from a school survey of N=1190 children at the age of 10 in N=20590 directed dyads and p* models for network data, we investigate the impact of religion on migrant and native children's friendships and visits at home. Deriving hypotheses from the formation of religious in-groups, our analyses show that having the same or a different religious affiliation as well as regularly attending worship has an impact on having a tie in friendship…
Integration of Immigrant Children into Inter- ethnic Friendship Networks
Social network data from class-based interviews of N = 257 10-year-old students in N = 4382 directed dyads show that the propensity for being friends is moderately affected by ethnic heterogeneity. However, the likelihood of acquaintanceship among children's parents is strongly reduced in ethnically heterogeneous dyads. This has been referred to as 'intergenerational openness' of networks in the work of J.S. Coleman. It will be shown that interge…
Diverse Effects of Mass Media on Concerns about Immigration
Media discourse is often seen as an important condition of people's attitudes and perceptions. Despite a rich literature, however, it is not well understood how media exposure influences attitudes towards immigrants. In contrast to previous studies, we argue that people rely on 'availability heuristics' shaped by mass media. From that point of view, it is the specific content of media discourse on immigration that affects people's concerns. We us…
A network analysis of intra-EU migration flows
Using a network approach, we investigate the determinants of intra-EU migration flows between all 28 EU member states in the years 2001, 2005, 2008 and 2013. Our descriptive analysis of the networks of intra-EU migration flows shows that the EU migration space is dominated by two core destination countries (Germany and United Kingdom). The results of our cross-sectional exponential random graph models (ERGM) reveal that the status of Germany and …
Marriage, Norm Orientation and Leaving the Parental Home
This article investigates differences between native Germans and Turkish immigrants in the timing of leaving their parental homes in Germany. By using event history models, it is shown that leaving the parental home is closely linked to the intervening life-event of marriage, particularly among Turkish women. Moreover, there are interaction effects of religious norm orientation with gender which differ between native Germans and Turkish immigrant…
Not Just by Walking Distance
How does residential segregation affect 12-year-old children’s networks of home visit with their friends? According to social exchange theory, children visiting the household of their friends’ family increases integration. Focus theory suggests that the effect of residential segregation on these visits is mediated by “intermediary” network ties of friendship and spending leisure time. Accordingly, spatial segregation influences networks of home v…
The ‘Global South’ in the transnational student mobility network. Effects of institutional instability, reputation of the higher education systems, post-colonial ties, and culture
In this article, we take a global perspective and analyse how state institutions constitute a countries’ place in the global network of transnational student mobility. We use longitudinal social network analysis to investigate transnational student mobility patterns and find that fragile institutions act as a push factor by increasing outbound student mobility. In addition, reputation of a higher education system impacts on the countries’ role as…
Kann der regionale Kontext zur „Arbeitslosenfalle“ werden
Ökonomische Selbstständigkeit von Migranten in Deutschland
Dieser Beitrag untersucht mit Daten des Mikrozensus 2004 den Einfluss sozialer Einbettung auf die ökonomische Selbstständigkeit von Migranten in Deutschland. Für Migranten ist die Selbstständigkeit in vielen Aufnahmeländern ein wichtiger Modus der ökonomischen Integration. In Deutschland war die unternehmerische Aktivität von Migranten bis Ende der 1990er Jahre eher schwach ausgeprägt, seither steigen die Selbstständigenquoten von Migranten jedoc…
Is there a deterrent effect of pains of imprisonment
Juvenile offenders who have been sent to prison for the first time must arrange their everyday social interactions with inmates and prison staff. Under the assumption that social integration is a basic need, negative subjective experience with interactions inside of prison is an important aspect of pains of imprisonment. Hence, this experience could have a deterrent effect on committing crime after release from first imprisonment. In addition, a …
Social exchange and integration into visits-at-home networks
In this study, the concept of social integration will be rebuilt along arguments from social exchange theory and applied to close ties in social networks. Visiting children at home is part of daily routine-behaviour based on trust and expectations of reciprocity. Two different approaches to longitudinal modelling of ties in network data show that, once initiated, visits-at-home ties strongly tend towards reciprocity. While the intensification of …
Homophilie unter guten Freunden
Soziale Welt is one of the important journals within German sociology and is even read in foreign countries. It includes empirical and theoretical contributions from all areas of the subject and tries to portray the development of sociology and to give a new impetus. In addition to the quarterly published issues, there are special issues with a unified theme. The journal "Soziale Welt" is aimed at sociologists, social scientists, and at generally…
The "Social Brain," Reciprocity, and Social Network Segregation along Ethnic Boundaries
How does segregation along ethnic boundaries emerge in social networks? Human evolution resulted in highly social beings, capable of prosociality, mindreading, and self-control, which are important aspects of the "social brain." Our neurophysiologically "wired" social cognition implies different cognitive goal frames. In line with recent developments in behavioral theory, the present study defines network ties as episodes of social exchange. This…
Looking for freedom? Networks of international student mobility and countries' levels of democracy
This article analyses the network of international student mobility between OECD and European Higher Education Area (EHEA) member countries between 2000 and 2009. It aims to investigate the link between countries' levels of democracy and how this impacts on their ability to attract degree-mobile students from abroad. Social network analysis and exponential random graph modelling are used to show that the ties of student mobility occur more often …
Paneldaten in der Soziologie
Die kriminelle Gesellschaft als mediale Konstruktion? Mediennutzung, Kriminalitätswahrnehmung und Einstellung zum Strafen
SozW Soziale Welt , Seite 193 - 215
Die „ökologische Dynamik“ der Sozialstruktur in Organisationen
Organisationsökologie und Arbeitsmarktmobilität im sozialen Wandel / Organizational Ecology and Labor Market Mobility in Periods of Social Change
Im Mittelpunkt des Beitrags stehen die Gelegenheitsstrukturen intragenerationaler Mobilität am Arbeitsmarkt. Es wird der Versuch unternommen, im Lichte des organisationsökologischen Ansatzes den Einfluss von Gründungen und Schließungen von Organisationen in die Mobilitätsanalyse zu integrieren. Am Beispiel des ostdeutschen Transformationsprozesses, welcher in den ersten beiden Jahren sowohl von einer hohen Arbeitsmarktmobilität als auch von einer…
The Evolution of Human Sociality. Categorizations, Emotions, and Friendship
This overview describes the ambivalent result of humans’ evolution towards a social and cooperative species. The evolution of friendship, based on commitment rituals and norms, solved the problem of defection in reciprocal altruism. The social brain implies the cognitive capacity of “mentalizing” and of keeping track of the reputation of group members, but, equally as importantly, generates strong emotions depending on the degree of social integr…
Kultur der Ehre und Religion. Gewaltakzeptierende Geschlechterrollenorientierungen muslimischer Jugendlicher
Anhand einer groß angelegten Schülerbefragung wird der Einfluss muslimischen Glaubens auf gewaltakzeptierende Geschlechterrollenorientierungen bei Jugendlichen untersucht. Im theoretischen Teil der Arbeit wird zunächst die Bedeutung einer religiösen Norm erörtert, die schriftlich kodifiziert ist: das Verbot von „Unzucht" (zinā). Wir argumentieren auf Basis religionssoziologischer und anthropologischer Überlegungen, dass diese Norm zwar mit dem al…
Räumliche Segregation durch ungleiche Bildungskontexte
Räumliche Segregation von Familien mit Migrationshintergrund in deutschen Großstädten
Die „kognitive Exklusion“ junger Migranten im Ländervergleich
Media, zło i społeczeństwo. Wykorzystanie mediów i ich wpływ na postrzeganie przestępczości i postawy wobec polityki karnej
ln democratic societies, crime policy and its management by parliaments and ministries largely depends on trends in crime. If, over a prolonged period. the media report strong upward trends in the number of crimes committed and if the public clebate on crime focuses on spectacular, serious crimes, policymakers come under heavy pressure to increase statutory punishments and tighten the rules of procedure for criminal prosecutions. The courts in tu…
Organisationsökologie und Arbeitsmarktmobilität im sozialen Wandel / Organizational Ecology and Labor Market Mobility in Periods of Social Change
Im Mittelpunkt des Beitrags stehen die Gelegenheitsstrukturen intragenerationaler Mobilität am Arbeitsmarkt. Es wird der Versuch unternommen, im Lichte des organisationsökologischen Ansatzes den Einfluss von Gründungen und Schließungen von Organisationen in die Mobilitätsanalyse zu integrieren. Am Beispiel des ostdeutschen Transformationsprozesses, welcher in den ersten beiden Jahren sowohl von einer hohen Arbeitsmarktmobilität als auch von einer…
Unemployment and social mobility in East Germany
Suggests that youth unemployment is seen in East Germany as a critical life event because not only may it “scar” individuals’ careers but there is the fear that it may be a cause of other social problems such as criminal and racist behaviour. Bases the study on event‐history and optimal‐matching analysis. Considers seven hypotheses about the impact of unemployment on social mobility career transitions. Findings suggest that unemployment can raise…
Bleiben die Erfolgreichen übrig? / Do Successful Persons Remain in the Sample
In dem Beitrag wird der Zusammenhang von Berufserfolg und Panelmortalität in methodisch innovativer Weise untersucht. Überprüft wird, ob ein so genannter Erfolgbias vorliegt, der problematisch wäre, weil in Absolventen- und Berufsverlaufsstudien häufig der Berufserfolg die eigentlich interessierende Variable darstellt. Im Gegensatz zu bisherigen Studien wird der Berufserfolg als ein dynamisches Konzept operationalisiert und auf den gesamten beoba…
Die „ökologische Dynamik“ der Sozialstruktur in Organisationen
Über den Vergleich von Koeffizienten zwischen den Zielzuständen im „Competing Risk“-Modell
Organisation, Strukturwandel und Arbeitsmarktmobilität
Stefan Kühl
Kann der regionale Kontext zur „Arbeitslosenfalle“ werden
Is there a deterrent effect of pains of imprisonment
Juvenile offenders who have been sent to prison for the first time must arrange their everyday social interactions with inmates and prison staff. Under the assumption that social integration is a basic need, negative subjective experience with interactions inside of prison is an important aspect of pains of imprisonment. Hence, this experience could have a deterrent effect on committing crime after release from first imprisonment. In addition, a …
Media, zło i społeczeństwo. Wykorzystanie mediów i ich wpływ na postrzeganie przestępczości i postawy wobec polityki karnej
ln democratic societies, crime policy and its management by parliaments and ministries largely depends on trends in crime. If, over a prolonged period. the media report strong upward trends in the number of crimes committed and if the public clebate on crime focuses on spectacular, serious crimes, policymakers come under heavy pressure to increase statutory punishments and tighten the rules of procedure for criminal prosecutions. The courts in tu…
Die kriminelle Gesellschaft als mediale Konstruktion? Mediennutzung, Kriminalitätswahrnehmung und Einstellung zum Strafen
SozW Soziale Welt , Seite 193 - 215
Organizational ecology of immigrant employment and organizational buffer zones
Violent Behavior of Juveniles in a Multiethnic Society
Using data from a large school survey based on 14,301 cases, we examined several risk factors, such as low self-control, culture of honor, and social bonds, for juvenile violence among immigrant and native-born Germans. Our empirical analyses indicate that violent peer networks and low self-control are more relevant for the explanation of juvenile violence than culture of honor. Moreover, these risk factors are also a consequence of the spatial c…
Ökonomische Selbstständigkeit von Migranten in Deutschland
Dieser Beitrag untersucht mit Daten des Mikrozensus 2004 den Einfluss sozialer Einbettung auf die ökonomische Selbstständigkeit von Migranten in Deutschland. Für Migranten ist die Selbstständigkeit in vielen Aufnahmeländern ein wichtiger Modus der ökonomischen Integration. In Deutschland war die unternehmerische Aktivität von Migranten bis Ende der 1990er Jahre eher schwach ausgeprägt, seither steigen die Selbstständigenquoten von Migranten jedoc…
The Sociological Life Course Approach and Research on Migration and Integration
Die „kognitive Exklusion“ junger Migranten im Ländervergleich
Homophilie unter guten Freunden
Soziale Welt is one of the important journals within German sociology and is even read in foreign countries. It includes empirical and theoretical contributions from all areas of the subject and tries to portray the development of sociology and to give a new impetus. In addition to the quarterly published issues, there are special issues with a unified theme. The journal "Soziale Welt" is aimed at sociologists, social scientists, and at generally…
Integration of Immigrant Children into Inter- ethnic Friendship Networks
Social network data from class-based interviews of N = 257 10-year-old students in N = 4382 directed dyads show that the propensity for being friends is moderately affected by ethnic heterogeneity. However, the likelihood of acquaintanceship among children's parents is strongly reduced in ethnically heterogeneous dyads. This has been referred to as 'intergenerational openness' of networks in the work of J.S. Coleman. It will be shown that interge…
Regressionsmodelle Für Zustände und Ereignisse
Regressionsmodelle Zur Analyse Von Paneldaten
Are we just friends? Immigrant integration into high- and low-cost social networks
We argue that the degree of ethnic segregation in multiplex social networks depends on the cost of ties in different network dimensions, which is motivated by the distinction between low- and high-cost situations in rational choice theory. We assume that ethnic boundaries become more important, the closer a relationship is and the higher the costs of a social tie are. By estimating Exponential Random Graph ( p*) models for complete social network…
Grenzenlose Bildungspolitik? Empirische Evidenz für Pisa als weltweites Leitbild für nationale Bildungsreformen
Paneldaten in der Soziologie
Religion, friendship networks and home visits of immigrant and native children
Using data from a school survey of N=1190 children at the age of 10 in N=20590 directed dyads and p* models for network data, we investigate the impact of religion on migrant and native children's friendships and visits at home. Deriving hypotheses from the formation of religious in-groups, our analyses show that having the same or a different religious affiliation as well as regularly attending worship has an impact on having a tie in friendship…
Immigrant children and their parents
Political science (33 obras) · Sociology (28 obras) · Psychology (25 obras) · Social Psychology (18 obras) · Economics (14 obras) · Social Capital and Networks (14 obras) · Computer Science (13 obras) · Philosophy (12 obras) · Geography (11 obras) · Humanities (11 obras)