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J Clegg

Biographic Data

ID13276
NAMEJ Clegg
GIVEN NAMESJ
FAMILY NAMEClegg
SIGNATURECLEGG J
AFFILIATIONSNew York University
ORCID0000-0003-3285-7140
VERIFIEDYes
TOTAL WORKS7
TOTAL CITATIONS88
AUTHOR COUNT7
EDITOR COUNT0
FIRST PUBLICATION YEAR1995
LATEST PUBLICATION YEAR2025
H-INDEX3
  • The Racial Politics of Mass Incarceration

    Open Access•J Clegg, Adaner Usmani•ARTICLE•Perspectives on Politics•2025•References: 23

    Many argue that America’s punitive turn was the result of racial backlash to the Civil Rights Movement. Yet some have noted support among black people for the policies attributed to this backlash, citing the influence of rising crime on black voters and politicians. In this article we gather new evidence and examine what it implies. Public opinion data show that not just the white but also the black public became more punitive after the 1960s. Vo…

  • David Greenberg on prison abolition, an interview by John Clegg

    Open Access•J Clegg•ARTICLE•Punishment & Society•2024

    David Greenberg, who passed away in July 2024, was a pioneer of radical criminology as well as polymath who excelled in several disciplines, including physics, history, and mathematical sociology. In November 2022, I spoke with David about some research I was doing into the history of prison abolitionism in the United States. David had been the author of “The Problem of Prisons,” a pamphlet written in 1969 which was one of the first sustained arg…

  • Punishment in Modern Societies: The Prevalence and Causes of Incarceration Around the World

    Open Access•J Clegg, Sebastian Spitz et al.•ARTICLE•Annual Review of Criminology•2023•Cited by: 2•References: 19

    The literature on the prevalence and causes of punishment has been dominated by research into the United States. Yet most of the world's prisoners live elsewhere, and the United States is no longer the country with the world's highest incarceration rate. This article considers what we know about the prevalence and causes of incarceration around the world. We focus on three features of incarceration: its level, inequality, and severity. Existing c…

  • Labor markets and incarceration: The China shock to American punishment

    Open Access•J Clegg, Adaner Usmani•ARTICLE•Criminology•2023•Cited by: 3•References: 75

    Studies have failed to show a positive effect of unemployment on incarceration despite reasons to expect such a relationship. We note that prior estimates have been muddied by the absence of substate data, a focus on prisons rather than on jails, limited measures of unemployment, and the fact that the health of the labor market is endogenous to incarceration. We instrument for local exposure to the rise of Chinese exports (“the China Shock”) to e…

  • Credit Market Discipline and Capitalist Slavery in Antebellum South Carolina

    Open Access•J Clegg, John J Clegg•ARTICLE•Social Science History•2018•Cited by: 5•References: 24

    Historians and economists have increasingly identified capitalist patterns of behavior among antebellum slave owners, yet no consensus has emerged about the explanation for this finding. I argue that US slave owners were driven to behave like capitalists in part because of their dependence on credit. The ability of creditors to seize the land and slaves of insolvent debtors generated selection pressures that led to both aggregate patterns of capi…

  • Capitalism and Slavery

    J Clegg, John J Clegg•ARTICLE•Critical Historical Studies•2015•Cited by: 78•References: 2

  • Program schedule

    Open Access•Albert Memorial, Albert Dahlberg et al.•ARTICLE•American Journal of Physical…•1995

    had a significant impact on the creation, development, and direction of research in dental anthropology in the U.S. and internationally. We have selected a small, but international group of dental anthropologists whose research methods and interests reflect, and have been impacted by Dahlberg's influence. The unifying theme of this symposium, dental morphology and evolution, is broadly conceived to include papers on dental genetics, development, …

  • Capitalism and Slavery

    J Clegg, John J Clegg•ARTICLE•Critical Historical Studies•2015•Cited by: 78•References: 2

  • Credit Market Discipline and Capitalist Slavery in Antebellum South Carolina

    Open Access•J Clegg, John J Clegg•ARTICLE•Social Science History•2018•Cited by: 5•References: 24

    Historians and economists have increasingly identified capitalist patterns of behavior among antebellum slave owners, yet no consensus has emerged about the explanation for this finding. I argue that US slave owners were driven to behave like capitalists in part because of their dependence on credit. The ability of creditors to seize the land and slaves of insolvent debtors generated selection pressures that led to both aggregate patterns of capi…

  • Labor markets and incarceration: The China shock to American punishment

    Open Access•J Clegg, Adaner Usmani•ARTICLE•Criminology•2023•Cited by: 3•References: 75

    Studies have failed to show a positive effect of unemployment on incarceration despite reasons to expect such a relationship. We note that prior estimates have been muddied by the absence of substate data, a focus on prisons rather than on jails, limited measures of unemployment, and the fact that the health of the labor market is endogenous to incarceration. We instrument for local exposure to the rise of Chinese exports (“the China Shock”) to e…

  • Punishment in Modern Societies: The Prevalence and Causes of Incarceration Around the World

    Open Access•J Clegg, Sebastian Spitz et al.•ARTICLE•Annual Review of Criminology•2023•Cited by: 2•References: 19

    The literature on the prevalence and causes of punishment has been dominated by research into the United States. Yet most of the world's prisoners live elsewhere, and the United States is no longer the country with the world's highest incarceration rate. This article considers what we know about the prevalence and causes of incarceration around the world. We focus on three features of incarceration: its level, inequality, and severity. Existing c…

  • Program schedule

    Open Access•Albert Memorial, Albert Dahlberg et al.•ARTICLE•American Journal of Physical…•1995

    had a significant impact on the creation, development, and direction of research in dental anthropology in the U.S. and internationally. We have selected a small, but international group of dental anthropologists whose research methods and interests reflect, and have been impacted by Dahlberg's influence. The unifying theme of this symposium, dental morphology and evolution, is broadly conceived to include papers on dental genetics, development, …

  • Capitalism and Slavery

    J Clegg, John J Clegg•ARTICLE•Critical Historical Studies•2015•Cited by: 78•References: 2

  • Credit Market Discipline and Capitalist Slavery in Antebellum South Carolina

    Open Access•J Clegg, John J Clegg•ARTICLE•Social Science History•2018•Cited by: 5•References: 24

    Historians and economists have increasingly identified capitalist patterns of behavior among antebellum slave owners, yet no consensus has emerged about the explanation for this finding. I argue that US slave owners were driven to behave like capitalists in part because of their dependence on credit. The ability of creditors to seize the land and slaves of insolvent debtors generated selection pressures that led to both aggregate patterns of capi…

  • Punishment in Modern Societies: The Prevalence and Causes of Incarceration Around the World

    Open Access•J Clegg, Sebastian Spitz et al.•ARTICLE•Annual Review of Criminology•2023•Cited by: 2•References: 19

    The literature on the prevalence and causes of punishment has been dominated by research into the United States. Yet most of the world's prisoners live elsewhere, and the United States is no longer the country with the world's highest incarceration rate. This article considers what we know about the prevalence and causes of incarceration around the world. We focus on three features of incarceration: its level, inequality, and severity. Existing c…

  • Labor markets and incarceration: The China shock to American punishment

    Open Access•J Clegg, Adaner Usmani•ARTICLE•Criminology•2023•Cited by: 3•References: 75

    Studies have failed to show a positive effect of unemployment on incarceration despite reasons to expect such a relationship. We note that prior estimates have been muddied by the absence of substate data, a focus on prisons rather than on jails, limited measures of unemployment, and the fact that the health of the labor market is endogenous to incarceration. We instrument for local exposure to the rise of Chinese exports (“the China Shock”) to e…

  • David Greenberg on prison abolition, an interview by John Clegg

    Open Access•J Clegg•ARTICLE•Punishment & Society•2024

    David Greenberg, who passed away in July 2024, was a pioneer of radical criminology as well as polymath who excelled in several disciplines, including physics, history, and mathematical sociology. In November 2022, I spoke with David about some research I was doing into the history of prison abolitionism in the United States. David had been the author of “The Problem of Prisons,” a pamphlet written in 1969 which was one of the first sustained arg…

  • The Racial Politics of Mass Incarceration

    Open Access•J Clegg, Adaner Usmani•ARTICLE•Perspectives on Politics•2025•References: 23

    Many argue that America’s punitive turn was the result of racial backlash to the Civil Rights Movement. Yet some have noted support among black people for the policies attributed to this backlash, citing the influence of rising crime on black voters and politicians. In this article we gather new evidence and examine what it implies. Public opinion data show that not just the white but also the black public became more punitive after the 1960s. Vo…

Criminal Justice and Corrections Analysis (4 works) · Political science (4 works) · Sociology (4 works) · Criminology (3 works) · Law (3 works) · Psychology (3 works) · Race, History, and American Society (3 works) · Capitalism (2 works) · Crime Patterns and Interventions (2 works) · Economics (2 works)

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