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T Hodgski

Biographic Data

ID133077
NAMET Hodgski
GIVEN NAMEST
FAMILY NAMEHodgski
SIGNATUREHODGSKI T
AFFILIATIONSUniversity of the Witwatersrand
ORCID0000-0003-4184-8406
VERIFIEDYes
TOTAL WORKS12
TOTAL CITATIONS188
AUTHOR COUNT12
EDITOR COUNT0
FIRST PUBLICATION YEAR2010
LATEST PUBLICATION YEAR2026
H-INDEX7
  • Raw Material Sourcing Analyses of Ochre and Stone Tools from the Middle Stone Age site of Mwulu’s Cave (Limpopo, South Africa)

    Open Access•Guilhem Mauran, Dineo Masia et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Paleolithic Archaeology•2026

  • The Framework for Ochre Experiences (Foes): Towards a Transdisciplinary Perspective on the Earth Material Heritage of Ochre

    Open Access•Elizabeth C Velliky, T Hodgski et al.•CHAPTER•Interdisciplinary Contributions…•2024

    Ochre is a mineral pigment that has been used by humans for more than 300,000 years. It appears in archaeological, historical, and contemporary settings across vast distances of time and space, and increasing evidence shows ochre use by ancestral hominins as well as by certain animal species. Because of its unique behavioral, functional, contextual, and temporal breadth, it is a topic of study from a range of disciplines. There has been considera…

  • Complex Colors: Pleistocene Ochre Use in Africa

    Open Access•T Hodgski, Tammy Hodgskiss•CHAPTER•Handbook of Pleistocene…•2023

  • Ochre use at Olieboomspoort, South Africa: Insights into specular hematite use and collection during the Middle Stone Age

    Open Access•J Culey, T Hodgski et al.•ARTICLE•Archaeological and Anthropological…•2023•Cited by: 5•References: 54

    Recent excavations at Olieboomspoort (OBP) in the Waterberg Mountains of South Africa confirmed previous research at the site that highlighted an abundance of ochre in the Middle Stone Age (MSA) deposits. Here, we report on the results of an analysis of the ochre from the MSA deposits excavated in 2018-2019. Fossilised equid teeth from these deposits were recently dated to approximately 150 ka, an early date for such a sizeable ochre assemblage i…

  • The place beyond the trees: Renewed excavations of the Middle Stone Age deposits at Olieboomspoort in the Waterberg Mountains of the South African Savanna Biome

    Open Access•A Val, Paloma De La Peña et al.•ARTICLE•Archaeological and Anthropological…•2021•Cited by: 14•References: 96

    Olieboomspoort is one of the few rock shelters in the vast interior of southern Africa documenting pulses of occupation from the Acheulean until the end of the Later Stone Age. Revil Mason excavated the site in 1954 and attributed the large Middle Stone Age (MSA) lithic assemblage to his middle phase of the so-called Pietersburg Industry. Recent work at the site has focused on the Holocene layers, but little is known about the earlier phases of s…

  • Ochre Use in the Middle Stone Age

    T Hodgski, Tammy Hodgskiss•CHAPTER•2020•Cited by: 5

    The term “ochre” has many meanings: a colored stone, a pigment, sunscreen, a curiosity item, a mustard hue, or even an object used for ritual. Ochre found at archaeological sites is described as a range of earthy, ferruginous rocks with red–yellow–purple streaks. The use of ochre in the past has proven valuable for interpreting not only cognitive capabilities of its users but also for its potential to shed light on behavioral and social factors. …

  • Beads and bead residues as windows to past behaviours and taphonomy: A case study from Grassridge Rockshelter, Eastern Cape, South Africa

    Open Access•B Collins, Marine Wojcieszak et al.•ARTICLE•Archaeological and Anthropological…•2020•Cited by: 11•References: 54

  • Revisiting Mwulu's Cave: New insights into the Middle Stone Age in the southern African savanna biome

    Open Access•Paloma De La Peña, A Val et al.•ARTICLE•Archaeological and Anthropological…•2019•Cited by: 27•References: 66

  • Cognitive Requirements for Ochre Use in the Middle Stone Age at Sibudu, South Africa

    Open Access•T Hodgski, Tammy Hodgskiss•ARTICLE•Cambridge Archaeological Journal•2014•Cited by: 18

    Ochre is found at many Middle Stone Age sites and its use is often associated with enhanced mental abilities and symbolism, but the links between the visible uses of ochre and cognition have not been clearly defined. By establishing the technology and processes involved in using ochre, one can determine the skill, knowledge and cognitive abilities required to execute those activities. This is done here by constructing thought-and-action and infer…

  • Ochre use at Sibudu Cave and its link to complex cognition in the Middle Stone Age

    T Hodgski, Tammy Hodgskiss•ARTICLE•Azania Archaeological Research in…•2014•Cited by: 7

  • Ochre Use in the Middle Stone Age at Sibudu, South Africa: Grinding, Rubbing, Scoring and Engraving

    T Hodgski•ARTICLE•Journal of African Archaeology•2013•Cited by: 40•References: 12

    Many Middle Stone Age (MSA) sites have evidence of the regular collection and use of ochre. Sibudu (KwaZulu- Natal, South Africa) has a large MSA ochre assemblage of over 9000 pieces from layers dating between ~77 ka and ~38 ka. There are 682 pieces with signs of use. All usetraces were examined and activity categories were defined based on published ochre experiments. The most frequent markings on ochre pieces are grinding striations that are sm…

  • Identifying grinding, scoring and rubbing use-wear on experimental ochre pieces

    Open Access•T Hodgski, Tammy Hodgskiss•ARTICLE•Journal of Archaeological Science•2010•Cited by: 61•References: 33

  • Identifying grinding, scoring and rubbing use-wear on experimental ochre pieces

    Open Access•T Hodgski, Tammy Hodgskiss•ARTICLE•Journal of Archaeological Science•2010•Cited by: 61•References: 33

  • Ochre Use in the Middle Stone Age at Sibudu, South Africa: Grinding, Rubbing, Scoring and Engraving

    T Hodgski•ARTICLE•Journal of African Archaeology•2013•Cited by: 40•References: 12

    Many Middle Stone Age (MSA) sites have evidence of the regular collection and use of ochre. Sibudu (KwaZulu- Natal, South Africa) has a large MSA ochre assemblage of over 9000 pieces from layers dating between ~77 ka and ~38 ka. There are 682 pieces with signs of use. All usetraces were examined and activity categories were defined based on published ochre experiments. The most frequent markings on ochre pieces are grinding striations that are sm…

  • Revisiting Mwulu's Cave: New insights into the Middle Stone Age in the southern African savanna biome

    Open Access•Paloma De La Peña, A Val et al.•ARTICLE•Archaeological and Anthropological…•2019•Cited by: 27•References: 66

  • Cognitive Requirements for Ochre Use in the Middle Stone Age at Sibudu, South Africa

    Open Access•T Hodgski, Tammy Hodgskiss•ARTICLE•Cambridge Archaeological Journal•2014•Cited by: 18

    Ochre is found at many Middle Stone Age sites and its use is often associated with enhanced mental abilities and symbolism, but the links between the visible uses of ochre and cognition have not been clearly defined. By establishing the technology and processes involved in using ochre, one can determine the skill, knowledge and cognitive abilities required to execute those activities. This is done here by constructing thought-and-action and infer…

  • The place beyond the trees: Renewed excavations of the Middle Stone Age deposits at Olieboomspoort in the Waterberg Mountains of the South African Savanna Biome

    Open Access•A Val, Paloma De La Peña et al.•ARTICLE•Archaeological and Anthropological…•2021•Cited by: 14•References: 96

    Olieboomspoort is one of the few rock shelters in the vast interior of southern Africa documenting pulses of occupation from the Acheulean until the end of the Later Stone Age. Revil Mason excavated the site in 1954 and attributed the large Middle Stone Age (MSA) lithic assemblage to his middle phase of the so-called Pietersburg Industry. Recent work at the site has focused on the Holocene layers, but little is known about the earlier phases of s…

  • Beads and bead residues as windows to past behaviours and taphonomy: A case study from Grassridge Rockshelter, Eastern Cape, South Africa

    Open Access•B Collins, Marine Wojcieszak et al.•ARTICLE•Archaeological and Anthropological…•2020•Cited by: 11•References: 54

  • Ochre use at Sibudu Cave and its link to complex cognition in the Middle Stone Age

    T Hodgski, Tammy Hodgskiss•ARTICLE•Azania Archaeological Research in…•2014•Cited by: 7

  • Ochre use at Olieboomspoort, South Africa: Insights into specular hematite use and collection during the Middle Stone Age

    Open Access•J Culey, T Hodgski et al.•ARTICLE•Archaeological and Anthropological…•2023•Cited by: 5•References: 54

    Recent excavations at Olieboomspoort (OBP) in the Waterberg Mountains of South Africa confirmed previous research at the site that highlighted an abundance of ochre in the Middle Stone Age (MSA) deposits. Here, we report on the results of an analysis of the ochre from the MSA deposits excavated in 2018-2019. Fossilised equid teeth from these deposits were recently dated to approximately 150 ka, an early date for such a sizeable ochre assemblage i…

  • Ochre Use in the Middle Stone Age

    T Hodgski, Tammy Hodgskiss•CHAPTER•2020•Cited by: 5

    The term “ochre” has many meanings: a colored stone, a pigment, sunscreen, a curiosity item, a mustard hue, or even an object used for ritual. Ochre found at archaeological sites is described as a range of earthy, ferruginous rocks with red–yellow–purple streaks. The use of ochre in the past has proven valuable for interpreting not only cognitive capabilities of its users but also for its potential to shed light on behavioral and social factors. …

  • Identifying grinding, scoring and rubbing use-wear on experimental ochre pieces

    Open Access•T Hodgski, Tammy Hodgskiss•ARTICLE•Journal of Archaeological Science•2010•Cited by: 61•References: 33

  • Ochre Use in the Middle Stone Age at Sibudu, South Africa: Grinding, Rubbing, Scoring and Engraving

    T Hodgski•ARTICLE•Journal of African Archaeology•2013•Cited by: 40•References: 12

    Many Middle Stone Age (MSA) sites have evidence of the regular collection and use of ochre. Sibudu (KwaZulu- Natal, South Africa) has a large MSA ochre assemblage of over 9000 pieces from layers dating between ~77 ka and ~38 ka. There are 682 pieces with signs of use. All usetraces were examined and activity categories were defined based on published ochre experiments. The most frequent markings on ochre pieces are grinding striations that are sm…

  • Cognitive Requirements for Ochre Use in the Middle Stone Age at Sibudu, South Africa

    Open Access•T Hodgski, Tammy Hodgskiss•ARTICLE•Cambridge Archaeological Journal•2014•Cited by: 18

    Ochre is found at many Middle Stone Age sites and its use is often associated with enhanced mental abilities and symbolism, but the links between the visible uses of ochre and cognition have not been clearly defined. By establishing the technology and processes involved in using ochre, one can determine the skill, knowledge and cognitive abilities required to execute those activities. This is done here by constructing thought-and-action and infer…

  • Ochre use at Sibudu Cave and its link to complex cognition in the Middle Stone Age

    T Hodgski, Tammy Hodgskiss•ARTICLE•Azania Archaeological Research in…•2014•Cited by: 7

  • Revisiting Mwulu's Cave: New insights into the Middle Stone Age in the southern African savanna biome

    Open Access•Paloma De La Peña, A Val et al.•ARTICLE•Archaeological and Anthropological…•2019•Cited by: 27•References: 66

  • Ochre Use in the Middle Stone Age

    T Hodgski, Tammy Hodgskiss•CHAPTER•2020•Cited by: 5

    The term “ochre” has many meanings: a colored stone, a pigment, sunscreen, a curiosity item, a mustard hue, or even an object used for ritual. Ochre found at archaeological sites is described as a range of earthy, ferruginous rocks with red–yellow–purple streaks. The use of ochre in the past has proven valuable for interpreting not only cognitive capabilities of its users but also for its potential to shed light on behavioral and social factors. …

  • Beads and bead residues as windows to past behaviours and taphonomy: A case study from Grassridge Rockshelter, Eastern Cape, South Africa

    Open Access•B Collins, Marine Wojcieszak et al.•ARTICLE•Archaeological and Anthropological…•2020•Cited by: 11•References: 54

  • The place beyond the trees: Renewed excavations of the Middle Stone Age deposits at Olieboomspoort in the Waterberg Mountains of the South African Savanna Biome

    Open Access•A Val, Paloma De La Peña et al.•ARTICLE•Archaeological and Anthropological…•2021•Cited by: 14•References: 96

    Olieboomspoort is one of the few rock shelters in the vast interior of southern Africa documenting pulses of occupation from the Acheulean until the end of the Later Stone Age. Revil Mason excavated the site in 1954 and attributed the large Middle Stone Age (MSA) lithic assemblage to his middle phase of the so-called Pietersburg Industry. Recent work at the site has focused on the Holocene layers, but little is known about the earlier phases of s…

  • Complex Colors: Pleistocene Ochre Use in Africa

    Open Access•T Hodgski, Tammy Hodgskiss•CHAPTER•Handbook of Pleistocene…•2023

  • Ochre use at Olieboomspoort, South Africa: Insights into specular hematite use and collection during the Middle Stone Age

    Open Access•J Culey, T Hodgski et al.•ARTICLE•Archaeological and Anthropological…•2023•Cited by: 5•References: 54

    Recent excavations at Olieboomspoort (OBP) in the Waterberg Mountains of South Africa confirmed previous research at the site that highlighted an abundance of ochre in the Middle Stone Age (MSA) deposits. Here, we report on the results of an analysis of the ochre from the MSA deposits excavated in 2018-2019. Fossilised equid teeth from these deposits were recently dated to approximately 150 ka, an early date for such a sizeable ochre assemblage i…

  • The Framework for Ochre Experiences (Foes): Towards a Transdisciplinary Perspective on the Earth Material Heritage of Ochre

    Open Access•Elizabeth C Velliky, T Hodgski et al.•CHAPTER•Interdisciplinary Contributions…•2024

    Ochre is a mineral pigment that has been used by humans for more than 300,000 years. It appears in archaeological, historical, and contemporary settings across vast distances of time and space, and increasing evidence shows ochre use by ancestral hominins as well as by certain animal species. Because of its unique behavioral, functional, contextual, and temporal breadth, it is a topic of study from a range of disciplines. There has been considera…

  • Raw Material Sourcing Analyses of Ochre and Stone Tools from the Middle Stone Age site of Mwulu’s Cave (Limpopo, South Africa)

    Open Access•Guilhem Mauran, Dineo Masia et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Paleolithic Archaeology•2026

Pleistocene-Era Hominins and Archaeology (12 works) · Archaeology and Rock Art Studies (10 works) · Middle Stone Age (10 works) · Archaeology (9 works) · Archaeology and ancient environmental studies (8 works) · Geography (8 works) · Geology (8 works) · Cave (5 works) · Pleistocene (5 works) · Cognition (3 works)

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