Sandra Lavorel
Biographic Data
| ID | 1331428 |
|---|---|
| NAME | Sandra Lavorel |
| GIVEN NAMES | Sandra |
| FAMILY NAME | Lavorel |
| SIGNATURE | LAVOREL S |
| AFFILIATIONS | Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique |
| ORCID | 0000-0002-7300-2811 |
| VERIFIED | Yes |
| TOTAL WORKS | 61 |
| TOTAL CITATIONS | 512 |
| AUTHOR COUNT | 61 |
| EDITOR COUNT | 0 |
| FIRST PUBLICATION YEAR | 2000 |
| LATEST PUBLICATION YEAR | 2026 |
| H-INDEX | 12 |
Generative artificial intelligence use in automated urban ecological assessments requires substantial human oversight
Automated data processing and generative AI could scale ecological assessment across urban areas. • We tested the quality of automated ecological reports for 39 urban areas. • The reports were assessed to require substantial human input and editing. • Automation could reduce the labour cost of reporting by 10%. • The costs of writing urban ecological reports for planning are likely to remain prohibitively high. Automated data processing pipelines…
Priority areas for nature-based adaptation to climate change in the Alps
Leverage points for scaling nature‐based adaptation to climate change
Despite ambitious goals and policies, climate change adaptation efforts remain slow and insufficient compared to the pace and magnitude of climate change. Nature‐based Solutions (NbS) offer a holistic approach, with assumed co‐benefits that jointly address climate change adaptation and mitigation, biodiversity conservation and other societal challenges. NbS are increasingly implemented to enhance local adaptation to climate change; however, they …
Changing the decision context to enable social learning for climate adaptation
Successful adaptation often involves changes to the decision context to enable new ways of thinking and acting on climate change. Using 16 adaptation initiatives the authors were engaged with, we analysed how and why decision contexts changed to identify ways to improve adaptation as a process of collective deliberation and social learning. We used the scope of the adaptation issue and governance arrangements to classify initiatives into four typ…
Business-as-usual trends will largely miss 2030 global conservation targets
To address climate change and global biodiversity loss, the world must hit three important international conservation targets by 2030: protect 30% of terrestrial and marine areas, halt and reverse forest loss, and restore 350 Mha of degraded and deforested landscapes. Here, we (1) provide estimates of the gaps between these globally agreed targets and business-as-usual trends; (2) identify examples of rapid past trend-shifts towards achieving the…
People working with nature
The co-production of Nature’s Contributions to People (NCP) is a set of processes in which anthropogenic inputs (i.e. material or non-material actions and the assets supporting these actions) and natural inputs (i.e. ecological structures and processes) interact to produce NCP. An interdisciplinary understanding of NCP co-production can support decision-making on ecosystem management or NCP use, given natural constraints, limited human inputs, po…
Harnessing generative artificial intelligence to support nature‐based solutions
The ongoing biodiversity and climate change crises require society to adopt nature‐based solutions that integrate and enhance ecosystems. To achieve successful implementation of nature‐based solutions, it is vital to communicate scientific information about their benefits and suitability. This article explores the potential of generative artificial intelligence (GenAI) as a tool for automating and scaling up science communication, outreach, and e…
Diverse contributions of nature to climate change adaptation in an upland landscape
Nature provides numerous functions and services that can contribute to societal climate change adaptation. These ‘adaptation services’ can be sustained, latent, or novel, depend on persistence or transformation of ecosystems, and require varying co-production by people. Adaptation services also include climate mitigation. We present an approach to explore an extensive set of land use and climate scenarios that outline possible futures for a lands…
Niche theory improves understanding of associations between ecosystem services
Trade-offs and synergies (or negative and positive associations) between ecosystem services are at the heart of many land-use conflicts. Substantial effort has been focused on modeling ecosystem service associations to inform land use decisions. Despite the importance of associations between ecosystem services, we lack an overarching conceptual framework for understanding and analyzing them. Here, we draw inspiration from species ecological niche…
Ten facts about land systems for sustainability
Land use is central to addressing sustainability issues, including biodiversity conservation, climate change, food security, poverty alleviation, and sustainable energy. In this paper, we synthesize knowledge accumulated in land system science, the integrated study of terrestrial social-ecological systems, into 10 hard truths that have strong, general, empirical support. These facts help to explain the challenges of achieving sustainability in la…
Stakeholder visions for trajectories of adaptation to climate change in the Drôme catchment (French Alps)
Advancing research on ecosystem service bundles for comparative assessments and synthesis
Social-ecological interactions have been shown to generate interrelated and reoccurring sets of ecosystem services, also known as ecosystem service bundles. Given the potential utility of the bundles concept, along with the recent surge in interest it is timely to reflect on the concept, its current use and potential for the future. Based on our ecosystem service bundle experience, expertise, and ecosystem service bundle analyses, we have found c…
Community-Based Institutions Shape Cheese Co-Production in a French Alpine Valley
Livestock systems are vital to socioeconomic livelihoods in mountain territories, yet quantitative analyses of their diverse modes of production beyond farm level are missing. We used the concept of nature's contributions to people to account for these various society–ecosystem interactions. We investigated the role of biophysical constraints, resources, and community-based institutions (CBIs) for agricultural production at municipal scale. We as…
Valuation of nature and nature’s contributions to people
In people’s minds and on the ground
Combatting global grassland degradation
Land-use intensity mediates ecosystem service tradeoffs across regional social-ecological systems
A key sustainability challenge in human-dominated landscapes is how to reconcile competing demands such as food production, water quality, climate regulation, and ecological amenities. Prior research has documented how efforts to prioritize desirable ecosystem services such as food and fiber have often led to tradeoffs with other services. However, the growing literature has revealed different and sometimes contradictory patterns in ecosystem ser…
Assessing nature-based solutions for transformative change
Post-2020 aspirations for biodiversity
Game of Cruxes
The online version contains supplementary material available at 10.1007/s11625-021-00983-2
Memory over matter?—a conceptual framework to integrate social–ecological l legacies in agricultural NCP co-production
To better account for how social–ecological legacies of social and ecological systems jointly shape the current composition, the quality and quantity of nature’s contribution to people (NCPs), we integrate the concept of NCP co-production into social–ecological system thinking. Our expanded framework highlights how NCP co-production is frequently entangled within its social–ecological context, such as legacies, current resources and social activi…
Actions and leverage points for ecosystem-based adaptation pathways in the Alps
Adapting transformation and transforming adaptation to climate change using a pathways approach
Human actions have driven earth systems close to irreversible and profound change. The need to shift towards intentional transformative adaptation (ITA) is clear. Using case studies from the Transformative Adaptation Research Alliance (TARA), we explore ITA as a way of thinking and acting that is transformative in concept and objectives, but achieved through a mix of incremental and transformative co-production processes that ultimately lead to t…
Science with society
Nature’s contributions to people
Bruley, E., B. Locatelli, and S. Lavorel. 2021. Nature’s contributions to people: coproducing quality of life from multifunctional landscapes. Ecology and Society 26(1):12. https://doi.org/10.5751/ES-12031-260112
The Ipbes Conceptual Framework — connecting nature and people
The first public product of the Intergovernmental Platform on Biodiversity and Ecosystem Services (IPBES) is its Conceptual Framework. This conceptual and analytical tool, presented here in detail, will underpin all IPBES functions and provide structure and comparability to the syntheses that IPBES will produce at different spatial scales, on different themes, and in different regions. Salient innovative aspects of the IPBES Conceptual Framework …
Linking biodiversity, ecosystem services, and human well-being
An integrative research framework for enabling transformative adaptation
Transformative adaptation will be increasingly important to effectively address the impacts of climate change and other global drivers on social-ecological systems. Enabling transformative adaptation requires new ways to evaluate and adaptively manage trade-offs between maintaining desirable aspects of current social-ecological systems and adapting to major biophysical changes to those systems. We outline such an approach, based on three elements…
Challenges for land system science
Participatory scenario planning in place-based social-ecological research
Oteros-Rozas, E., B. Martín-López, T. Daw, E. L. Bohensky, J. Butler, R. Hill, J. Martin-Ortega, A. Quinlan, F. Ravera, I. Ruiz-Mallén, M. Thyresson, J. Mistry, I. Palomo, G. D. Peterson, T. Plieninger, K. A. Waylen, D. Beach, I. C. Bohnet, M. Hamann, J. Hanspach, K. Hubacek, S. Lavorel and S. Vilardy 2015. Participatory scenario planning in place-based social-ecological research: insights and experiences from 23 case studies. Ecology and Society…
Biodiversity, climate change, and ecosystem services
Science with society
An interdisciplinary methodological guide for quantifying associations between ecosystem services
Adapting transformation and transforming adaptation to climate change using a pathways approach
Human actions have driven earth systems close to irreversible and profound change. The need to shift towards intentional transformative adaptation (ITA) is clear. Using case studies from the Transformative Adaptation Research Alliance (TARA), we explore ITA as a way of thinking and acting that is transformative in concept and objectives, but achieved through a mix of incremental and transformative co-production processes that ultimately lead to t…
Unpacking ecosystem service bundles
Planetary Stewardship in an Urbanizing World
Cities are rapidly increasing in importance as a major factor shaping the Earth system, and therefore, must take corresponding responsibility. With currently over half the world's population, cities are supported by resources originating from primarily rural regions often located around the world far distant from the urban loci of use. The sustainability of a city can no longer be considered in isolation from the sustainability of human and natur…
Key knowledge gaps to achieve global sustainability goals
Mustering the power of ecosystems for adaptation to climate change
Institutional impacts on the resilience of mountain grasslands
Actionable knowledge for land use planning
Including multiple differing stakeholder values into vulnerability assessments of socio-ecological systems
Researchers must be aware of their roles at the interface of ecosystem services science and policy
Nature’s contributions to people
Bruley, E., B. Locatelli, and S. Lavorel. 2021. Nature’s contributions to people: coproducing quality of life from multifunctional landscapes. Ecology and Society 26(1):12. https://doi.org/10.5751/ES-12031-260112
An integrated community and ecosystem-based approach to disaster risk reduction in mountain systems
Memory over matter?—a conceptual framework to integrate social–ecological l legacies in agricultural NCP co-production
To better account for how social–ecological legacies of social and ecological systems jointly shape the current composition, the quality and quantity of nature’s contribution to people (NCPs), we integrate the concept of NCP co-production into social–ecological system thinking. Our expanded framework highlights how NCP co-production is frequently entangled within its social–ecological context, such as legacies, current resources and social activi…
Actions and leverage points for ecosystem-based adaptation pathways in the Alps
Construction interdisciplinaire d’une trajectoire socio-écologique de vulnérabilité à l’exemple du territoire des Quatre Montagnes (Isère, France) de 1950 à 2016
L’étude de socio-écosystèmes, de leur vulnérabilité, résilience et de leurs trajectoires passe souvent par la nécessité de collaborations entre sciences humaines et sociales et sciences naturelles. Cet article propose de tester cette notion de « socio-écosystème » et une méthodologie autour de la « frise chrono-systémique » comme outils intermédiaires de connaissances interdisciplinaires. Il rend compte d’une expérience interdisciplinaire, son co…
Disentangling trade-offs and synergies around ecosystem services with the influence network framework
Crouzat, E., B. Martín-López, F. Turkelboom, and S. Lavorel. 2016. Disentangling trade-offs and synergies around ecosystem services with the influence network framework: illustration from a consultative process over the French Alps. Ecology and Society 21(2):32.http://dx.doi.org/10.5751/ES-08494-210232
Les alpages sentinelles
En raison de sécheresses répétées et de craintes des conséquences de changements des pratiques pastorales sur les milieux d’altitude, le Parc national des Écrins a réuni sa Commission Agriculture : l’alpage a été reconnu comme un espace à enjeux partagés face au changement climatique, impliquant la coresponsabilité des éleveurs et du Parc, et comme un territoire privilégié d’observation et d’intervention en coopération. Cette posture est à la bas…
In people’s minds and on the ground
Consequences of changing biodiversity
Climate change threats to plant diversity in Europe
Climate change has already triggered species distribution shifts in many parts of the world. Increasing impacts are expected for the future, yet few studies have aimed for a general understanding of the regional basis for species vulnerability. We projected late 21st century distributions for 1,350 European plants species under seven climate change scenarios. Application of the International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources …
Ecosystem Service Supply and Vulnerability to Global Change in Europe
Global change will alter the supply of ecosystem services that are vital for human well-being. To investigate ecosystem service supply during the 21st century, we used a range of ecosystem models and scenarios of climate and land-use change to conduct a Europe-wide assessment. Large changes in climate and land use typically resulted in large changes in ecosystem service supply. Some of these trends may be positive (for example, increases in fores…
Effects of Biodiversity on Ecosystem Functioning
Humans are altering the composition of biological communities through a variety of activities that increase rates of species invasions and species extinctions, at all scales, from local to global. These changes in components of the Earth's biodiversity cause concern for ethical and aesthetic reasons, but they also have a strong potential to alter ecosystem properties and the goods and services they provide to humanity. Ecological experiments, obs…
Including multiple differing stakeholder values into vulnerability assessments of socio-ecological systems
Biodiversity, climate change, and ecosystem services
Stakeholder perceptions of grassland ecosystem services in relation to knowledge on soil fertility and biodiversity
Assessing ecological equivalence in biodiversity offset schemes
Challenges for land system science
Planetary Stewardship in an Urbanizing World
Cities are rapidly increasing in importance as a major factor shaping the Earth system, and therefore, must take corresponding responsibility. With currently over half the world's population, cities are supported by resources originating from primarily rural regions often located around the world far distant from the urban loci of use. The sustainability of a city can no longer be considered in isolation from the sustainability of human and natur…
Impacts of land change on biodiversity
The Ipbes Conceptual Framework — connecting nature and people
The first public product of the Intergovernmental Platform on Biodiversity and Ecosystem Services (IPBES) is its Conceptual Framework. This conceptual and analytical tool, presented here in detail, will underpin all IPBES functions and provide structure and comparability to the syntheses that IPBES will produce at different spatial scales, on different themes, and in different regions. Salient innovative aspects of the IPBES Conceptual Framework …
An interdisciplinary methodological guide for quantifying associations between ecosystem services
Sentinel Alpine Pastures
The Ecrins National Park organized a meeting of its Agriculture Commission to discuss repeated droughts and fears arising from the impact of alpine farming practices on high altitude environments. The alpine pasture was pronounced an area of shared challenges in terms of climate change, involving the co-responsibility of livestock farmers and the Park. It was also seen as an ideal area for observation and intervention based on cooperation. The id…
Les alpages sentinelles
En raison de sécheresses répétées et de craintes des conséquences de changements des pratiques pastorales sur les milieux d’altitude, le Parc national des Écrins a réuni sa Commission Agriculture : l’alpage a été reconnu comme un espace à enjeux partagés face au changement climatique, impliquant la coresponsabilité des éleveurs et du Parc, et comme un territoire privilégié d’observation et d’intervention en coopération. Cette posture est à la bas…
Linking biodiversity, ecosystem services, and human well-being
Participatory scenario planning in place-based social-ecological research
Oteros-Rozas, E., B. Martín-López, T. Daw, E. L. Bohensky, J. Butler, R. Hill, J. Martin-Ortega, A. Quinlan, F. Ravera, I. Ruiz-Mallén, M. Thyresson, J. Mistry, I. Palomo, G. D. Peterson, T. Plieninger, K. A. Waylen, D. Beach, I. C. Bohnet, M. Hamann, J. Hanspach, K. Hubacek, S. Lavorel and S. Vilardy 2015. Participatory scenario planning in place-based social-ecological research: insights and experiences from 23 case studies. Ecology and Society…
An integrative research framework for enabling transformative adaptation
Transformative adaptation will be increasingly important to effectively address the impacts of climate change and other global drivers on social-ecological systems. Enabling transformative adaptation requires new ways to evaluate and adaptively manage trade-offs between maintaining desirable aspects of current social-ecological systems and adapting to major biophysical changes to those systems. We outline such an approach, based on three elements…
Institutional impacts on the resilience of mountain grasslands
Disentangling trade-offs and synergies around ecosystem services with the influence network framework
Crouzat, E., B. Martín-López, F. Turkelboom, and S. Lavorel. 2016. Disentangling trade-offs and synergies around ecosystem services with the influence network framework: illustration from a consultative process over the French Alps. Ecology and Society 21(2):32.http://dx.doi.org/10.5751/ES-08494-210232
Unpacking ecosystem service bundles
Resilience as a framework for analyzing the adaptation of mountain summer pasture systems to climate change
Nettier, B., L. Dobremez, S. Lavorel, and G. Brunschwig. 2017. Resilience as a framework for analyzing the adaptation of mountain summer pasture systems to climate change. Ecology and Society 22(4):25. https://doi.org/10.5751/ES-09625-220425
Assessing nature's contributions to people
Recognizing culture, and diverse sources of knowledge, can improve assessments
Mustering the power of ecosystems for adaptation to climate change
Actionable knowledge for land use planning
Environmental resource management (45 works) · Land Use and Ecosystem Services (42 works) · Ecology (40 works) · Geography (34 works) · Business (32 works) · Ecosystem (30 works) · Environmental Science (30 works) · Ecosystem services (29 works) · Computer Science (26 works) · Political science (23 works)