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Edward C Holland

Biographic Data

ID1340535
NAMEEdward C Holland
GIVEN NAMESEdward C
FAMILY NAMEHolland
SIGNATUREHOLLAND E C
AFFILIATIONSUniversity of Arkansas at Fayetteville
ORCID0000-0003-3914-0505
VERIFIEDYes
TOTAL WORKS33
TOTAL CITATIONS132
AUTHOR COUNT33
EDITOR COUNT0
FIRST PUBLICATION YEAR2007
LATEST PUBLICATION YEAR2026
H-INDEX6
  • Visualizing autonomy: A thematic analysis of postage stamps issued by the Åland Islands, 1984–2024

    Open Access•Edward C Holland•ARTICLE•Geografiska Annaler Series B…•2026

    Autonomous territories are geographically delimited areas where political, social, and cultural capacities have been devolved to accord a measure of self-governance to the region. The Åland Islands, an autonomous territory within the unitary Finnish state, have issued stamps for more than 40 years as an element of the islands’ autonomous capacities. This paper explores the Åland Islands’ stamps issued between 1984 and 2024 by conducting a themati…

  • The climate consequences of the US-Russia global realignment

    Open Access•Robert W Orttung, Robert Orttung et al.•ARTICLE•Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists•2025

    Presidents Donald Trump and Vladimir Putin have expressed support for better ties between the US and Russia. In some ways, the countries have different interests. Trump would like to see lower energy prices to boost the US economy, while Putin needs higher prices to support his war effort. However, both Trump and Putin have a mutual interest in growing the oil and gas sector and likely will join forces to undermine progress at future internationa…

  • The Roads of the Sayan Mountains: Theorizing Remoteness in Eastern Siberia

    Vera Kuklina, Edward C Holland et al.•ARTICLE•Периферия. Журнал исследования…•2024

    This article is an authorized translation from English of the original article, first published in: Geoforum 2018, issue 88, pp. 36-44. The Sayan crossroads is a distinct cultural and economic region in the mountains of eastern Siberia. It spans three federal units in the Russian Federation: the national republics of Tyva (Todzha kozhuun) and Buryatia (Okinskii raion), as well as Irkutsk oblast (Tofalarskoe municipality). Attempts at integration …

  • Kalmykia, Decolonization, and the Study of Russia’s Republics: Introducing the Special Issue

    Edward C Holland, Elvira Churyumova et al.•ARTICLE•Caucasus Survey•2023•References: 7

  • Internal Migration from a Russian Republic: The Everyday Experiences of Kalmyk Migrants in Moscow

    Open Access•Elvira Churyumova, Edward C Holland•ARTICLE•Caucasus Survey•2023•References: 11

    This paper recounts the lived experiences of internal migrants in the Russian Federation, specifically those who have moved from the Republic of Kalmykia in the country’s southwest to the capital of Moscow. Recounting exposure to racism and xenophobia, challenges in the housing and employment markets, and negotiating an evolving city, informants offer grounded interpretations of migration within contemporary Russia. In part, the conversations tha…

  • Elista Is Our City”: Kalmykia’s 2019 Protests and Politics in Russia’s Republics

    Edward C Holland•ARTICLE•Caucasus Survey•2023•Cited by: 1•References: 19

    Russia’s republics – regions in the larger federation that are territorially defined and represent areas where non-Russian ethnic populations are concentrated – have been generally quiescent during the two decades of Vladimir Putin’s leadership. However, in 2019 Kalmykia was the site of protests against leadership changes in which locals had scant political voice. This paper focuses on the demonstrations in Kalmykia and provides a detailed accoun…

  • Russia in a changing climate

    Open Access•Debra Javeline, Robert W Orttung et al.•ARTICLE•Wiley Interdisciplinary Reviews…•2023•Cited by: 2•References: 13

    Climate change will shape the future of Russia, and vice versa, regardless of who rules in the Kremlin. The world's largest country is warming faster than Earth as a whole, occupies more than half the Arctic Ocean coastline, and is waging a carbon‐intensive war while increasingly isolated from the international community and its efforts to reduce greenhouse gas emissions. Officially, the Russian government argues that, as a major exporter of hydr…

  • Born for a Storm: Hard-Right Social Media and Civil Unrest

    Open Access•Daniel Karell, Andrew M Linke et al.•ARTICLE•American Sociological Review•2023•Cited by: 19•References: 73

    Does activity on hard-right social media lead to hard-right civil unrest? If so, why? We created a spatial panel dataset comprising hard-right social media use and incidents of unrest across the United States from January 2020 through January 2021. Using spatial regression analyses with core-based statistical area (CBSA) and month fixed effects, we find that greater CBSA-level hard-right social media activity in a given month is associated with a…

  • The flight of Icarus: On the geopolitical resonances of documentary film

    Open Access•Edward C Holland•ARTICLE•GeoJournal•2022•Cited by: 1•References: 11

  • Kalmyk DPs and the Narration of Displacement in Post-World War II Europe

    Open Access•Elvira Churyumova, Edward C Holland•ARTICLE•Slavic Review•2021•Cited by: 2

    Based on interview files and archival materials, this paper reconstructs the experiences of Kalmyk displaced persons (DPs) against the backdrop of the shifting international refugee regime in post-World War II Europe. Kalmyks came to western Europe in two waves: at the conclusion of the Russian Civil War in 1920 and during the German retreat from the Soviet Union in 1943–44. After the war, the majority of Kalmyks were repatriated; those who remai…

  • The arc of autonomy in Georgia's Ajara

    Open Access•Edward C Holland, Carl T Dahlman et al.•ARTICLE•Political Geography•2020•Cited by: 3•References: 32

  • Theanti-geopoliticalcinematic eye: Documentary film and critical geopolitics

    Open Access•Edward C Holland•ARTICLE•Geography Compass•2020•Cited by: 4•References: 60

    This article considers documentary film as a format for critique and alternative viewings of the geopolitical. To do so, it reviews work in film studies on documentary film, emphasizing the theorization of the documentary ethos and the role of filmmakers in determining how documentaries depict reality. Identifying three points of consonance between documentary films and critical geopolitics, it reviews the geopolitical nature of many topical choi…

  • Buddha as a God: An Empirical Assessment

    B G Purzycki, Edward C Holland•ARTICLE•Method & Theory in the Study of…•2019•Cited by: 6•References: 19

    For at least a century, scholars have argued about whether or not Buddha is considered a god. We treat this question empirically by conducting two ethnographic studies among residents of the Tyva Republic, one of the Buddhist republics in the Russian Federation. Using a mixed methods approach to interrogate the question, this report concludes that Buddha is, in fact, popularly represented as a punitive and moralistic supernatural agent in the rep…

  • The Onion and the geopolitics of satire

    Edward C Holland, Adam Levy•ARTICLE•Popular Communication•2017•Cited by: 2•References: 17

    This article considers the representation of global events in The Onion, a satirical news publication. Drawing on a content analysis of headlines and news stories, the article offers a set of general conclusions about the publication’s geographical and topical focuses. When considered in aggregate, the headlines offer an implicit critique of the mainstream media and coverage of international events. The idea that The Onion is a critical voice is,…

  • The decline and shifting geography of violence in Russia’s North Caucasus, 2010-2016

    Edward C Holland, Frank D W Witmer et al.•ARTICLE•Eurasian Geography and Economics•2017•Cited by: 2•References: 17

    A spatial analysis of the geography of insurgency in the North Caucasus of Russia from 1999 through the end of 2016, focused on the period since 2010, corroborates other work on the incidence of violence in the region. A sharp drop in the absolute number of conflict events over the past half-decade occurred as violence diffused from Chechnya in the mid-2000s and is attributable to a range of domestic and international factors. Domestically, the d…

  • The roads of the Sayan Mountains: Theorizing remoteness in eastern Siberia

    Open Access•Vera Kuklina, Edward C Holland•ARTICLE•Geoforum•2017•Cited by: 15•References: 13

  • Buddhism and Kalmyk Secular Law in the Seventeenth to Nineteenth Centuries

    Мерген Санджиевич Уланов, Mergen S Ulanov et al.•ARTICLE•Inner Asia•2017•Cited by: 1•References: 11

    Buddhism endorses a set of rules and standards of conduct set out in the religion's canonical texts. The text of the 1640 Steppe Code, both a peace treaty among the Mongols and an attempt at alliance buildingvis-à-visthe Manchus, also reflects the adaptation of the ethical norms of Buddhism to secular law and political relations. Secular law among the Kalmyks further evolved in the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries. The Toktols issued by Khan D…

  • Graphic Geopolitics: An Interview with Comics Artist Joe Sacco

    Edward C Holland, Carl T Dahlman•ARTICLE•Geopolitics•2017•Cited by: 4

    Joe Sacco is best known for works that blend journalism with the format and structure of comic books. Sacco’s prior work has considered themes of political conflict, legacies of violence, and marginalization across a range of geographic contexts, including Bosnia, the Middle East, and the United States. This interview, conducted by the authors with Joe Sacco on 16 November 2015, explores these and other themes in an attempt to situate the positio…

  • Mountainous Terrain and Civil Wars: Geospatial Analysis of Conflict Dynamics in the Post-Soviet Caucasus

    Andrew M Linke, Frank D W Witmer et al.•ARTICLE•Annals of the American…•2017•Cited by: 4•References: 44

    Existing research on the relationship between mountainous terrain and conflict has generally been implemented using crude metrics capturing the actions and motivations of armed groups, both insurgent and government. We provide a more geographically nuanced investigation of two specific propositions relating mountainous terrain to violent conflict activity. Our study covers five wars in the Caucasus region: the second North Caucasus war in Chechny…

  • Between Europe & Asia. The Origins, Theories, and Legacies of Russian Eurasianism

    Edward C Holland•ARTICLE•Europe Asia Studies•2016

    Between Europe & Asia. The Origins, Theories, and Legacies of Russian Eurasianism." Europe-Asia Studies, 68(7), pp. 1271–1272

  • Economic Development and Subsidies in the North Caucasus

    Edward C Holland•ARTICLE•Problems of Post-Communism•2015•Cited by: 1

    Moscow's "Strategy" for the North Caucasus was yet another attempt by the federal center to reduce political discontent and economic marginalization in the region. The document did little to change the status quo, and has failed to adequately address the foundational problems plaguing the region such as corruption and violence. Five years on, some call for Moscow to divest itself of the North Caucasus, itself a course of action that could bring i…

  • Competing Interpretations of Buddhism's Revival in the Russian Republic of Kalmykia

    Edward C Holland•ARTICLE•Europe Asia Studies•2015•Cited by: 10•References: 10

    This article uses a multiple methods framework to interrogate notions of religious revival among Buddhists in the Russian republic of Kalmykia. Survey results indicate high levels of self-identification among Kalmyks as Buddhists, as well as general support for the notion that the religion has re-established its place in the public sphere in the post-Soviet period. This straightforward interpretation of religious revival is contested, however, in…

  • Religious practice and belief in the Republic of Buryatia: Comparing across faiths and national groups

    Open Access•Edward C Holland•ARTICLE•Nationalities Papers•2014•References: 23

    Using results from a 2010 survey conducted in the Republic of Buryatia, this paper compares the responses of Russians and Buryats on questions of religious practice and belief, as well as the role of religion and religious organizations in the political sphere of contemporary Russia. Buryats more commonly identify with a religion and more frequently attend religious services in comparison to Russians living in the republic. There is greater conso…

  • Buddhism in Russia: Challenges and choices in the post-Soviet period

    Edward C Holland•ARTICLE•Religion State & Society•2014•Cited by: 6•References: 6

    This paper considers the position of Buddhism in contemporary Russia, with a focus on the three national republics where Buddhism is historically practised: Kalmykia, Buryatia and Tuva. I provide a brief overview of the history of Buddhism in each of the three regions. Turning to the current situation, I then review religion–state and intrafaith relations within Russia's Buddhist republics. Of particular interest are the politics surrounding the …

  • Territorial attachment in the age of globalization: The case of Western Europe

    Open Access•M Antonsich, Edward C Holland•ARTICLE•European Urban and Regional Studies•2012•Cited by: 10•References: 27

    The age of globalization has often been associated with de-/re-territorialization processes. The increasing integration of markets and the appearance of new modes of economic production and capital accumulation on the one hand, and the transformation of forms of political governance on the other, have led to the emergence of new territorial actors at the supra-national and sub-national scales. While these economic and political de-/re-territorial…

Next
  • Born for a Storm: Hard-Right Social Media and Civil Unrest

    Open Access•Daniel Karell, Andrew M Linke et al.•ARTICLE•American Sociological Review•2023•Cited by: 19•References: 73

    Does activity on hard-right social media lead to hard-right civil unrest? If so, why? We created a spatial panel dataset comprising hard-right social media use and incidents of unrest across the United States from January 2020 through January 2021. Using spatial regression analyses with core-based statistical area (CBSA) and month fixed effects, we find that greater CBSA-level hard-right social media activity in a given month is associated with a…

  • The Changing Geography of Violence in Russia's North Caucasus, 1999-2011: Regional Trends and Local Dynamics in Dagestan, Ingushetia, and Kabardino-Balkaria

    John Ο’loughlin, Edward C Holland et al.•ARTICLE•Eurasian Geography and Economics•2011•Cited by: 18•References: 17

    Three U.S. geographers analyze the temporal and spatial trends of 17,438 violent events in Russia's North Caucasus region from August 1999 to July 2011, demonstrating that the diffusion of conflict away from Chechnya intensified during the period 2007-2011, as levels of violence rose in neighboring republics. An increasing number of casualties are civilians in Dagestan, Ingushetia, and Kabardino-Balkaria, the three republics that are the focus of…

  • The roads of the Sayan Mountains: Theorizing remoteness in eastern Siberia

    Open Access•Vera Kuklina, Edward C Holland•ARTICLE•Geoforum•2017•Cited by: 15•References: 13

  • Competing Interpretations of Buddhism's Revival in the Russian Republic of Kalmykia

    Edward C Holland•ARTICLE•Europe Asia Studies•2015•Cited by: 10•References: 10

    This article uses a multiple methods framework to interrogate notions of religious revival among Buddhists in the Russian republic of Kalmykia. Survey results indicate high levels of self-identification among Kalmyks as Buddhists, as well as general support for the notion that the religion has re-established its place in the public sphere in the post-Soviet period. This straightforward interpretation of religious revival is contested, however, in…

  • Territorial attachment in the age of globalization: The case of Western Europe

    Open Access•M Antonsich, Edward C Holland•ARTICLE•European Urban and Regional Studies•2012•Cited by: 10•References: 27

    The age of globalization has often been associated with de-/re-territorialization processes. The increasing integration of markets and the appearance of new modes of economic production and capital accumulation on the one hand, and the transformation of forms of political governance on the other, have led to the emergence of new territorial actors at the supra-national and sub-national scales. While these economic and political de-/re-territorial…

  • Resettlement and Migration in Post-Soviet Dagestan

    Eldar M Eldarov, Edward C Holland et al.•ARTICLE•Eurasian Geography and Economics•2007•Cited by: 10•References: 9

    This paper investigates migratory patterns in the North Caucasian republic of Dagestan. It relies on prior literature, both in Russian and English, to establish the basic form of migration in the republic and recent census data to describe these patterns. The authors then analyze responses from a December 2005 survey of Dagestani residents about their migration intentions to investigate the motivations underlying these patterns. The paper investi…

  • Buddha as a God: An Empirical Assessment

    B G Purzycki, Edward C Holland•ARTICLE•Method & Theory in the Study of…•2019•Cited by: 6•References: 19

    For at least a century, scholars have argued about whether or not Buddha is considered a god. We treat this question empirically by conducting two ethnographic studies among residents of the Tyva Republic, one of the Buddhist republics in the Russian Federation. Using a mixed methods approach to interrogate the question, this report concludes that Buddha is, in fact, popularly represented as a punitive and moralistic supernatural agent in the rep…

  • Buddhism in Russia: Challenges and choices in the post-Soviet period

    Edward C Holland•ARTICLE•Religion State & Society•2014•Cited by: 6•References: 6

    This paper considers the position of Buddhism in contemporary Russia, with a focus on the three national republics where Buddhism is historically practised: Kalmykia, Buryatia and Tuva. I provide a brief overview of the history of Buddhism in each of the three regions. Turning to the current situation, I then review religion–state and intrafaith relations within Russia's Buddhist republics. Of particular interest are the politics surrounding the …

  • To Think and Imagine and See Differently: "Popular Geopolitics, Graphic Narrative, and Joe Sacco's "Chechen War, Chechen Women

    Edward C Holland•ARTICLE•Geopolitics•2012•Cited by: 6

    This paper, while acknowledging the import of popular geopolitics for understanding how foreign policies are interpreted in an everyday sense, argues that this literature has glossed over a set of key oppositional cultural formats, such as documentary films, satirical newspapers, and non-fiction comic books (referred to here as graphic narratives), which also influence the geopolitical imaginations of their consumers. Using Ó Tuathail's concept o…

  • Theanti-geopoliticalcinematic eye: Documentary film and critical geopolitics

    Open Access•Edward C Holland•ARTICLE•Geography Compass•2020•Cited by: 4•References: 60

    This article considers documentary film as a format for critique and alternative viewings of the geopolitical. To do so, it reviews work in film studies on documentary film, emphasizing the theorization of the documentary ethos and the role of filmmakers in determining how documentaries depict reality. Identifying three points of consonance between documentary films and critical geopolitics, it reviews the geopolitical nature of many topical choi…

  • Graphic Geopolitics: An Interview with Comics Artist Joe Sacco

    Edward C Holland, Carl T Dahlman•ARTICLE•Geopolitics•2017•Cited by: 4

    Joe Sacco is best known for works that blend journalism with the format and structure of comic books. Sacco’s prior work has considered themes of political conflict, legacies of violence, and marginalization across a range of geographic contexts, including Bosnia, the Middle East, and the United States. This interview, conducted by the authors with Joe Sacco on 16 November 2015, explores these and other themes in an attempt to situate the positio…

  • Mountainous Terrain and Civil Wars: Geospatial Analysis of Conflict Dynamics in the Post-Soviet Caucasus

    Andrew M Linke, Frank D W Witmer et al.•ARTICLE•Annals of the American…•2017•Cited by: 4•References: 44

    Existing research on the relationship between mountainous terrain and conflict has generally been implemented using crude metrics capturing the actions and motivations of armed groups, both insurgent and government. We provide a more geographically nuanced investigation of two specific propositions relating mountainous terrain to violent conflict activity. Our study covers five wars in the Caucasus region: the second North Caucasus war in Chechny…

  • The arc of autonomy in Georgia's Ajara

    Open Access•Edward C Holland, Carl T Dahlman et al.•ARTICLE•Political Geography•2020•Cited by: 3•References: 32

  • Russia in a changing climate

    Open Access•Debra Javeline, Robert W Orttung et al.•ARTICLE•Wiley Interdisciplinary Reviews…•2023•Cited by: 2•References: 13

    Climate change will shape the future of Russia, and vice versa, regardless of who rules in the Kremlin. The world's largest country is warming faster than Earth as a whole, occupies more than half the Arctic Ocean coastline, and is waging a carbon‐intensive war while increasingly isolated from the international community and its efforts to reduce greenhouse gas emissions. Officially, the Russian government argues that, as a major exporter of hydr…

  • Kalmyk DPs and the Narration of Displacement in Post-World War II Europe

    Open Access•Elvira Churyumova, Edward C Holland•ARTICLE•Slavic Review•2021•Cited by: 2

    Based on interview files and archival materials, this paper reconstructs the experiences of Kalmyk displaced persons (DPs) against the backdrop of the shifting international refugee regime in post-World War II Europe. Kalmyks came to western Europe in two waves: at the conclusion of the Russian Civil War in 1920 and during the German retreat from the Soviet Union in 1943–44. After the war, the majority of Kalmyks were repatriated; those who remai…

  • The Onion and the geopolitics of satire

    Edward C Holland, Adam Levy•ARTICLE•Popular Communication•2017•Cited by: 2•References: 17

    This article considers the representation of global events in The Onion, a satirical news publication. Drawing on a content analysis of headlines and news stories, the article offers a set of general conclusions about the publication’s geographical and topical focuses. When considered in aggregate, the headlines offer an implicit critique of the mainstream media and coverage of international events. The idea that The Onion is a critical voice is,…

  • The decline and shifting geography of violence in Russia’s North Caucasus, 2010-2016

    Edward C Holland, Frank D W Witmer et al.•ARTICLE•Eurasian Geography and Economics•2017•Cited by: 2•References: 17

    A spatial analysis of the geography of insurgency in the North Caucasus of Russia from 1999 through the end of 2016, focused on the period since 2010, corroborates other work on the incidence of violence in the region. A sharp drop in the absolute number of conflict events over the past half-decade occurred as violence diffused from Chechnya in the mid-2000s and is attributable to a range of domestic and international factors. Domestically, the d…

  • Ethnic competition, radical Islam, and challenges to stability in the Republic of Dagestan

    Open Access•Edward C Holland, John Ο’loughlin et al.•ARTICLE•Communist and Post-Communist…•2010•Cited by: 2•References: 21

    Previous academic work on stability in Dagestan has focused on two potential cleavages, the republic’s ethnic diversity and the challenge from radical Islamist groups. Using results from a December 2005 survey, and focusing on Dagestan’s six main ethnic groups, this paper investigates attitudes towards the dual topics of the politicization of ethnicity and the relationship between terrorism and Islamism. We find that Dagestanis maintain layered c…

  • Preface to the Special Issue and Map Supplement

    John Ο’loughlin, Frank D W Witmer et al.•ARTICLE•Eurasian Geography and Economics•2007•Cited by: 2•References: 9

  • Elista Is Our City”: Kalmykia’s 2019 Protests and Politics in Russia’s Republics

    Edward C Holland•ARTICLE•Caucasus Survey•2023•Cited by: 1•References: 19

    Russia’s republics – regions in the larger federation that are territorially defined and represent areas where non-Russian ethnic populations are concentrated – have been generally quiescent during the two decades of Vladimir Putin’s leadership. However, in 2019 Kalmykia was the site of protests against leadership changes in which locals had scant political voice. This paper focuses on the demonstrations in Kalmykia and provides a detailed accoun…

  • The flight of Icarus: On the geopolitical resonances of documentary film

    Open Access•Edward C Holland•ARTICLE•GeoJournal•2022•Cited by: 1•References: 11

  • Buddhism and Kalmyk Secular Law in the Seventeenth to Nineteenth Centuries

    Мерген Санджиевич Уланов, Mergen S Ulanov et al.•ARTICLE•Inner Asia•2017•Cited by: 1•References: 11

    Buddhism endorses a set of rules and standards of conduct set out in the religion's canonical texts. The text of the 1640 Steppe Code, both a peace treaty among the Mongols and an attempt at alliance buildingvis-à-visthe Manchus, also reflects the adaptation of the ethical norms of Buddhism to secular law and political relations. Secular law among the Kalmyks further evolved in the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries. The Toktols issued by Khan D…

  • Economic Development and Subsidies in the North Caucasus

    Edward C Holland•ARTICLE•Problems of Post-Communism•2015•Cited by: 1

    Moscow's "Strategy" for the North Caucasus was yet another attempt by the federal center to reduce political discontent and economic marginalization in the region. The document did little to change the status quo, and has failed to adequately address the foundational problems plaguing the region such as corruption and violence. Five years on, some call for Moscow to divest itself of the North Caucasus, itself a course of action that could bring i…

  • Barack Obama's foreign policy, just war, and the irony of political geography

    Open Access•Edward C Holland•ARTICLE•Political Geography•2011•Cited by: 1•References: 9

  • Preface to the Special Issue and Map Supplement

    John Ο’loughlin, Frank D W Witmer et al.•ARTICLE•Eurasian Geography and Economics•2007•Cited by: 2•References: 9

  • Resettlement and Migration in Post-Soviet Dagestan

    Eldar M Eldarov, Edward C Holland et al.•ARTICLE•Eurasian Geography and Economics•2007•Cited by: 10•References: 9

    This paper investigates migratory patterns in the North Caucasian republic of Dagestan. It relies on prior literature, both in Russian and English, to establish the basic form of migration in the republic and recent census data to describe these patterns. The authors then analyze responses from a December 2005 survey of Dagestani residents about their migration intentions to investigate the motivations underlying these patterns. The paper investi…

  • Diaspora: An Introduction by Jana Evans Braziel

    Open Access•Edward C Holland•ARTICLE•Studies in Ethnicity and…•2009

  • Ethnic competition, radical Islam, and challenges to stability in the Republic of Dagestan

    Open Access•Edward C Holland, John Ο’loughlin et al.•ARTICLE•Communist and Post-Communist…•2010•Cited by: 2•References: 21

    Previous academic work on stability in Dagestan has focused on two potential cleavages, the republic’s ethnic diversity and the challenge from radical Islamist groups. Using results from a December 2005 survey, and focusing on Dagestan’s six main ethnic groups, this paper investigates attitudes towards the dual topics of the politicization of ethnicity and the relationship between terrorism and Islamism. We find that Dagestanis maintain layered c…

  • The Changing Geography of Violence in Russia's North Caucasus, 1999-2011: Regional Trends and Local Dynamics in Dagestan, Ingushetia, and Kabardino-Balkaria

    John Ο’loughlin, Edward C Holland et al.•ARTICLE•Eurasian Geography and Economics•2011•Cited by: 18•References: 17

    Three U.S. geographers analyze the temporal and spatial trends of 17,438 violent events in Russia's North Caucasus region from August 1999 to July 2011, demonstrating that the diffusion of conflict away from Chechnya intensified during the period 2007-2011, as levels of violence rose in neighboring republics. An increasing number of casualties are civilians in Dagestan, Ingushetia, and Kabardino-Balkaria, the three republics that are the focus of…

  • Barack Obama's foreign policy, just war, and the irony of political geography

    Open Access•Edward C Holland•ARTICLE•Political Geography•2011•Cited by: 1•References: 9

  • Territorial attachment in the age of globalization: The case of Western Europe

    Open Access•M Antonsich, Edward C Holland•ARTICLE•European Urban and Regional Studies•2012•Cited by: 10•References: 27

    The age of globalization has often been associated with de-/re-territorialization processes. The increasing integration of markets and the appearance of new modes of economic production and capital accumulation on the one hand, and the transformation of forms of political governance on the other, have led to the emergence of new territorial actors at the supra-national and sub-national scales. While these economic and political de-/re-territorial…

  • Going away on foot’ once again: The revival of temporary labour migration from Russia's Dagestan

    Edward C Holland, Eldar M Eldarov•ARTICLE•Central Asian Survey•2012•References: 33

    This article addresses temporary labour migration – known in Russian as otkhodnichestvo (going away on foot) – from the Russian republic of Dagestan. The discussion is situated within reviews of current work on migration in the former Soviet Union, push-pull factors determining migration behaviour in the North Caucasus, and the historical importance of otkhodnichestvo in imperial Russia and the USSR. The paper then turns to the results of a censu…

  • To Think and Imagine and See Differently: "Popular Geopolitics, Graphic Narrative, and Joe Sacco's "Chechen War, Chechen Women

    Edward C Holland•ARTICLE•Geopolitics•2012•Cited by: 6

    This paper, while acknowledging the import of popular geopolitics for understanding how foreign policies are interpreted in an everyday sense, argues that this literature has glossed over a set of key oppositional cultural formats, such as documentary films, satirical newspapers, and non-fiction comic books (referred to here as graphic narratives), which also influence the geopolitical imaginations of their consumers. Using Ó Tuathail's concept o…

  • Religious practice and belief in the Republic of Buryatia: Comparing across faiths and national groups

    Open Access•Edward C Holland•ARTICLE•Nationalities Papers•2014•References: 23

    Using results from a 2010 survey conducted in the Republic of Buryatia, this paper compares the responses of Russians and Buryats on questions of religious practice and belief, as well as the role of religion and religious organizations in the political sphere of contemporary Russia. Buryats more commonly identify with a religion and more frequently attend religious services in comparison to Russians living in the republic. There is greater conso…

  • Buddhism in Russia: Challenges and choices in the post-Soviet period

    Edward C Holland•ARTICLE•Religion State & Society•2014•Cited by: 6•References: 6

    This paper considers the position of Buddhism in contemporary Russia, with a focus on the three national republics where Buddhism is historically practised: Kalmykia, Buryatia and Tuva. I provide a brief overview of the history of Buddhism in each of the three regions. Turning to the current situation, I then review religion–state and intrafaith relations within Russia's Buddhist republics. Of particular interest are the politics surrounding the …

  • Economic Development and Subsidies in the North Caucasus

    Edward C Holland•ARTICLE•Problems of Post-Communism•2015•Cited by: 1

    Moscow's "Strategy" for the North Caucasus was yet another attempt by the federal center to reduce political discontent and economic marginalization in the region. The document did little to change the status quo, and has failed to adequately address the foundational problems plaguing the region such as corruption and violence. Five years on, some call for Moscow to divest itself of the North Caucasus, itself a course of action that could bring i…

  • Competing Interpretations of Buddhism's Revival in the Russian Republic of Kalmykia

    Edward C Holland•ARTICLE•Europe Asia Studies•2015•Cited by: 10•References: 10

    This article uses a multiple methods framework to interrogate notions of religious revival among Buddhists in the Russian republic of Kalmykia. Survey results indicate high levels of self-identification among Kalmyks as Buddhists, as well as general support for the notion that the religion has re-established its place in the public sphere in the post-Soviet period. This straightforward interpretation of religious revival is contested, however, in…

  • Between Europe & Asia. The Origins, Theories, and Legacies of Russian Eurasianism

    Edward C Holland•ARTICLE•Europe Asia Studies•2016

    Between Europe & Asia. The Origins, Theories, and Legacies of Russian Eurasianism." Europe-Asia Studies, 68(7), pp. 1271–1272

  • The Onion and the geopolitics of satire

    Edward C Holland, Adam Levy•ARTICLE•Popular Communication•2017•Cited by: 2•References: 17

    This article considers the representation of global events in The Onion, a satirical news publication. Drawing on a content analysis of headlines and news stories, the article offers a set of general conclusions about the publication’s geographical and topical focuses. When considered in aggregate, the headlines offer an implicit critique of the mainstream media and coverage of international events. The idea that The Onion is a critical voice is,…

  • The decline and shifting geography of violence in Russia’s North Caucasus, 2010-2016

    Edward C Holland, Frank D W Witmer et al.•ARTICLE•Eurasian Geography and Economics•2017•Cited by: 2•References: 17

    A spatial analysis of the geography of insurgency in the North Caucasus of Russia from 1999 through the end of 2016, focused on the period since 2010, corroborates other work on the incidence of violence in the region. A sharp drop in the absolute number of conflict events over the past half-decade occurred as violence diffused from Chechnya in the mid-2000s and is attributable to a range of domestic and international factors. Domestically, the d…

  • The roads of the Sayan Mountains: Theorizing remoteness in eastern Siberia

    Open Access•Vera Kuklina, Edward C Holland•ARTICLE•Geoforum•2017•Cited by: 15•References: 13

  • Buddhism and Kalmyk Secular Law in the Seventeenth to Nineteenth Centuries

    Мерген Санджиевич Уланов, Mergen S Ulanov et al.•ARTICLE•Inner Asia•2017•Cited by: 1•References: 11

    Buddhism endorses a set of rules and standards of conduct set out in the religion's canonical texts. The text of the 1640 Steppe Code, both a peace treaty among the Mongols and an attempt at alliance buildingvis-à-visthe Manchus, also reflects the adaptation of the ethical norms of Buddhism to secular law and political relations. Secular law among the Kalmyks further evolved in the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries. The Toktols issued by Khan D…

  • Graphic Geopolitics: An Interview with Comics Artist Joe Sacco

    Edward C Holland, Carl T Dahlman•ARTICLE•Geopolitics•2017•Cited by: 4

    Joe Sacco is best known for works that blend journalism with the format and structure of comic books. Sacco’s prior work has considered themes of political conflict, legacies of violence, and marginalization across a range of geographic contexts, including Bosnia, the Middle East, and the United States. This interview, conducted by the authors with Joe Sacco on 16 November 2015, explores these and other themes in an attempt to situate the positio…

  • Mountainous Terrain and Civil Wars: Geospatial Analysis of Conflict Dynamics in the Post-Soviet Caucasus

    Andrew M Linke, Frank D W Witmer et al.•ARTICLE•Annals of the American…•2017•Cited by: 4•References: 44

    Existing research on the relationship between mountainous terrain and conflict has generally been implemented using crude metrics capturing the actions and motivations of armed groups, both insurgent and government. We provide a more geographically nuanced investigation of two specific propositions relating mountainous terrain to violent conflict activity. Our study covers five wars in the Caucasus region: the second North Caucasus war in Chechny…

  • Buddha as a God: An Empirical Assessment

    B G Purzycki, Edward C Holland•ARTICLE•Method & Theory in the Study of…•2019•Cited by: 6•References: 19

    For at least a century, scholars have argued about whether or not Buddha is considered a god. We treat this question empirically by conducting two ethnographic studies among residents of the Tyva Republic, one of the Buddhist republics in the Russian Federation. Using a mixed methods approach to interrogate the question, this report concludes that Buddha is, in fact, popularly represented as a punitive and moralistic supernatural agent in the rep…

  • The arc of autonomy in Georgia's Ajara

    Open Access•Edward C Holland, Carl T Dahlman et al.•ARTICLE•Political Geography•2020•Cited by: 3•References: 32

  • Theanti-geopoliticalcinematic eye: Documentary film and critical geopolitics

    Open Access•Edward C Holland•ARTICLE•Geography Compass•2020•Cited by: 4•References: 60

    This article considers documentary film as a format for critique and alternative viewings of the geopolitical. To do so, it reviews work in film studies on documentary film, emphasizing the theorization of the documentary ethos and the role of filmmakers in determining how documentaries depict reality. Identifying three points of consonance between documentary films and critical geopolitics, it reviews the geopolitical nature of many topical choi…

  • Kalmyk DPs and the Narration of Displacement in Post-World War II Europe

    Open Access•Elvira Churyumova, Edward C Holland•ARTICLE•Slavic Review•2021•Cited by: 2

    Based on interview files and archival materials, this paper reconstructs the experiences of Kalmyk displaced persons (DPs) against the backdrop of the shifting international refugee regime in post-World War II Europe. Kalmyks came to western Europe in two waves: at the conclusion of the Russian Civil War in 1920 and during the German retreat from the Soviet Union in 1943–44. After the war, the majority of Kalmyks were repatriated; those who remai…

  • The flight of Icarus: On the geopolitical resonances of documentary film

    Open Access•Edward C Holland•ARTICLE•GeoJournal•2022•Cited by: 1•References: 11

Political science (27 works) · Law (21 works) · Sociology (20 works) · Politics (18 works) · Geography (14 works) · Law (14 works) · Economics (10 works) · History (9 works) · Economy (7 works) · History (7 works)

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