M Bak
Biographic Data
| ID | 13558 |
|---|---|
| NAME | M Bak |
| GIVEN NAMES | M |
| FAMILY NAME | Bak |
| SIGNATURE | BAK M |
| AFFILIATIONS | University of Gdańsk |
| ORCID | 0000-0001-7401-7102 |
| VERIFIED | Yes |
| TOTAL WORKS | 7 |
| TOTAL CITATIONS | 6 |
| AUTHOR COUNT | 7 |
| EDITOR COUNT | 0 |
| FIRST PUBLICATION YEAR | 2019 |
| LATEST PUBLICATION YEAR | 2025 |
| H-INDEX | 1 |
From crowding perception to destination loyalty. assessing the moderating role of travel satisfaction in European cities
The post COVID-19 pandemic surge in tourism has created significant overcrowding challenges in major cities. This study examines the relationships between crowding perception, destination attractiveness, destination satisfaction, and destination loyalty, with a focus on the moderating role of travel satisfaction. Data were collected from 1,859 tourists in London, Paris, and Rome using Computer-Assisted Personal Interviews (CAPI). A structural equ…
Examining the Use of Public Transportation by Tourists in Ten European Capitals Through the Lens of Hierarchical Leisure Constraints Theory
This study examines tourists’ use of public transportation through the lens of hierarchical leisure constraints theory. Drawing on data collected in 10 European capitals among 5,220 tourists, it aims to provide evidence supporting the relevance of the theory in this research domain, thereby deepening our understanding of the mechanisms underlying tourists’ use of public transportation. Except for the relationship between constraints and negotiati…
What do tourism and hospitality companies convey about labor union relations in their CSR reports? A conceptual model and empirical findings
Advancing understanding of unionization in the hospitality industry
Hospitality, where unions are rare, is a significant employer of women, youth and migrants, many of whom work as temps and part-timers. This translates into modest livelihoods and vulnerability to socio-economic shocks, which has social justice implications. This study explores the mediating role of attitudes toward unions in the relationship between attitudes toward social justice and the intention to join a union at two points in time. It draws…
Hotel employees' views on fairness, well‐being and collective representation in times of the coronavirus crisis
The coronavirus crisis reignited the debate over the ethical dimension of employment practices in the hotel sector. This study, which draws on the findings from semistructured interviews conducted with 51 Polish hotel workers during the pandemic, aims to ascertain their views on fairness in the workplace, their well‐being, the attractiveness of hotel employment and collective representation. Our findings were, in many respects, at variance with e…
Tourism specialization, economic growth, human development and transition economies
Young Transport Users' Perception of ICT Solutions Change
The increasing urban population impacts heavily on city sustainability. One of the key sustainability problems in developing cities is an efficient transport system that can meet transport needs at the lowest social cost. The existing body of knowledge tells us that it could be achieved by shifting users to public transport (PT) and increasing occupancy rates of private modes. Against this background we argue that the key tool in ensuring this sh…
Young Transport Users' Perception of ICT Solutions Change
The increasing urban population impacts heavily on city sustainability. One of the key sustainability problems in developing cities is an efficient transport system that can meet transport needs at the lowest social cost. The existing body of knowledge tells us that it could be achieved by shifting users to public transport (PT) and increasing occupancy rates of private modes. Against this background we argue that the key tool in ensuring this sh…
Hotel employees' views on fairness, well‐being and collective representation in times of the coronavirus crisis
The coronavirus crisis reignited the debate over the ethical dimension of employment practices in the hotel sector. This study, which draws on the findings from semistructured interviews conducted with 51 Polish hotel workers during the pandemic, aims to ascertain their views on fairness in the workplace, their well‐being, the attractiveness of hotel employment and collective representation. Our findings were, in many respects, at variance with e…
Tourism specialization, economic growth, human development and transition economies
Advancing understanding of unionization in the hospitality industry
Hospitality, where unions are rare, is a significant employer of women, youth and migrants, many of whom work as temps and part-timers. This translates into modest livelihoods and vulnerability to socio-economic shocks, which has social justice implications. This study explores the mediating role of attitudes toward unions in the relationship between attitudes toward social justice and the intention to join a union at two points in time. It draws…
From crowding perception to destination loyalty. assessing the moderating role of travel satisfaction in European cities
The post COVID-19 pandemic surge in tourism has created significant overcrowding challenges in major cities. This study examines the relationships between crowding perception, destination attractiveness, destination satisfaction, and destination loyalty, with a focus on the moderating role of travel satisfaction. Data were collected from 1,859 tourists in London, Paris, and Rome using Computer-Assisted Personal Interviews (CAPI). A structural equ…
Examining the Use of Public Transportation by Tourists in Ten European Capitals Through the Lens of Hierarchical Leisure Constraints Theory
This study examines tourists’ use of public transportation through the lens of hierarchical leisure constraints theory. Drawing on data collected in 10 European capitals among 5,220 tourists, it aims to provide evidence supporting the relevance of the theory in this research domain, thereby deepening our understanding of the mechanisms underlying tourists’ use of public transportation. Except for the relationship between constraints and negotiati…
What do tourism and hospitality companies convey about labor union relations in their CSR reports? A conceptual model and empirical findings
Tourism (5 works) · Business (4 works) · Marketing (4 works) · Political science (4 works) · Diverse Aspects of Tourism Research (3 works) · Economics (3 works) · Labor Movements and Unions (3 works) · Public relations (3 works) · Sociology (3 works) · Destinations (2 works)