E L Quarantelli
Biographic Data
| ID | 137208 |
|---|---|
| NAME | E L Quarantelli |
| GIVEN NAMES | E L |
| FAMILY NAME | Quarantelli |
| SIGNATURE | QUARANTELLI E L |
| AFFILIATIONS | The Ohio State University |
| VERIFIED | No |
| TOTAL WORKS | 53 |
| TOTAL CITATIONS | 288 |
| AUTHOR COUNT | 52 |
| EDITOR COUNT | 1 |
| FIRST PUBLICATION YEAR | 1954 |
| LATEST PUBLICATION YEAR | 2018 |
| H-INDEX | 9 |
The Social Science Study of Disasters and Mass Communication
This chapter discusses a brief history of the early social and behavioral science disaster studies both in the United States and elsewhere. It presents a summary of some of the more important general themes that have emerged from the numerous studies on all kinds of disaster phenomena. A substantive listing of the specific studies undertaken indicates something of the quantity and topical focus of the past and work on mass communications in disas…
Handbook of Disaster Research
Panic Diaries: A Genealogy of Panic Disorder
What is a Disaster: A Dozen Perspectives on the Question
What Is A Disaster: New Answers to Old Questions
What is a disaster?: new answers to old questions , What is a disaster?: new answers to old questions , مرکز فناوری اطلاعات و اطلاع رسانی کشاورزی
Statistical and conceptual problems in the study of disasters
The area of disaster studies is plagued by dubious statistical data and widespread conceptual disagreements. This is the major focus of discussion in the paper. We detail the limitations in much of the numerical data that are both specifically and generally used in discussions of disasters. Factors that are responsible for this, including inadequate conceptualizations about disasters are discussed. We also show that there is not much consensus by…
What Is a Disaster: Perspectives on the Question
Contents Introduction Part 1: Questions in the study of disasters Part 2: Future Conceptions of Disasters Epilogue Bibliography
Problematical aspects of the information/ communication revolution for disaster planning and research: Ten non‐technical issues and questions
An information/communication revolution is being brought about by recent developments and innovations in computer and related technologies. Recognizes that many of the consequences will be very positive for all aspects of social life, but focuses on probable and possible negative effects of the currently accelerating cyberspace revolution. Discusses ten problematical aspects for disaster planning, management and research ranging, for example, fro…
Ten Criteria for Evaluating the Management of Community Disasters
The discussion herein concerns important factors in the local management of disasters. We contrast this with the related but distinct process of disaster planning. Our assumption is that what is crucial is not management per se, but good management. Thus, to assess intelligently the management of community disasters requires an answer to the question: What is good management? The results of empirical research carried out by social scientists over…
Local mass media operations in disasters in the USA
Summarizes, under 12 general propositions, the findings from a series of field studies by the Disaster Research Center about the operations of the local mass media in disasters in the USA. The topics covered range from the disaster planning undertaken by mass media organizations, to the content of the news reported, and about differences among the electronic and print media involved, to the input of citizens into stories about disasters. Addition…
Basic Themes Derived from Survey Findings on Human Behavior in the Mexico City Earthquake
Two population surveys of Mexico City residents were conducted, the first three weeks after the earthquake of September 1985 and the other a year later. We found that: (1) small percentages, because of the size of the metropolitan area population, translated into large absolute numbers for personal disaster behavior; (2) social class (or socioeconomic status) was important as a differentiating factor in earthquake-related behavior; (3) there was …
Patterns of sheltering and housing in US disasters
The terms “sheltering” and “housing” are used in a variety of unclear and inconsistent ways in the disaster literature. Proposes a differentiation among emergency sheltering, temporary sheltering, temporary housing and permanent housing. Indicates how they are paid differential attention in American disaster planning and gives specific observations about the four patterns, noting especially how they differ from one another. Suggests there will be…
Community Reconstruction after an Earthquake: Dialectical Sociology in Action
Tables Preface The 1980 Earthquake in Southern Italy: Formulation of a Framework for Data Analysis Differential Speeds of Community Recovery Long-Term Recovery and Reconstruction of Households The Reconstruction Process in Avellino Province: A Comparative Analysis Dialectical Sociology and Ethographic Analysis: the Protagonist's View Theoretical and Methodological Foundations of Dialectic Sociology Appendix: List of the Forty-Three Community Vari…
The Environmental Disasters of the Future Will Be More andWorse but the Prospect Is Not Hopeless
States that on the global scene, but particularly in modern societies, we are inevitably faced with more and worse disasters in the future because of the industrialization and urbanization inherent in the very structure of modern social life. Industrialization almost assures that disaster agents and occasions will increase. Urbanization is raising the risks and vulnerabilities of affected populations and societies. Posits that to recognize these …
Can and Should Social Science Disaster Research Knowledge and Findings from Developed Societies be Applied in Developing Societies
We consider the extent to which social science research findings about disasters primarily derived from developed countries can and should be applied in developing societies. It is first noted that the conceptual distinction made between developed and developing social systems may lead to an underestimation of the existing capabilities for preparing for and responding to disasters in developing nations. We then note general differences between or…
Disaster Research Center, University of Delaware
The Importance of the Social Sciences to the International Decade for Natural Disaster Reduction
The Executive Board of the Research Committee on Disasters of the International Sociological Association endorsed the following statement about the 1DNDR on 14 December, 1990
The Collective Behavior of Fads: The Characteristics, Effects, and Career of Streaking
Stable URL:http://links.jstor.org/sici?sici=0003-1224%28198808%2953%3A4%3C569%3ATCBOFT%3E2.0.CO%3B2-OAmerican Sociological Review is currently published by American Sociological Association.Your use of the JSTOR archive indicates your acceptance of JSTOR's Terms and Conditions of Use, available athttp://www.jstor.org/about/terms.html. JSTOR's Terms and Conditions of Use provides, in part, that unless you have obtainedprior permission, you may not…
Emergent Citizen Groups and Emergency Management
animals (primarily horses) and to provide shelter, food, and other supplies for fire victims. The contents of these calls were recorded on cards noting the donor's name, address, telephone number, and nature of donation. It shortly became apparent that more telephones were needed, and four additional lines were immediately installed. In addition to these calls, food, clothing, medical supplies, blankets, and personal items (toothpaste, soap, shav…
Methodological, Ideological, and Conceptual-Theoretical Criticisms of the Field of Collective Behavior: A Critical Evaluation and Implications for Future Study
Criticisms of the field of collective behavior can be categorized as either methodological, ideological, or conceptual-theoretical. For methodological problems we examine the views that research on collective behavior is hampered because collective behavior is unpredictable, transitory, fluid, diffuse, complex, and uncontrolled. For ideological problems we look at the claims that the unsatisfactory state of the field of collective behavior is the…
Disaster and Human Action and Social Science and Disaster, Gorizia, Italy 26th-27th June 1981
General and particular observations on sheltering and housing in American disasters
After a survey of all the English language social science literature and a review of several case histories, the Disaster Research Center compiled a number of observations on sheltering and housing following sudden onset disasters which are summarized here. The study is aimed at increasing our knowledge of American peace-time disasters. The four different phases: emergency and temporary sheltering and emergency and temporary housing are defined a…
The delivery of mental health services in community disasters: An outline of research findings
The Command Post Point of View in Local Mass Communications Systems
Crisis situations would seem to be a particularly good test of this mirror notion. Crises by definitions involve an actual or potetial major disruption of ongoing routines and are indicators that there has been interference by accident or design of regular social activities (Stallings, 1970). Of equal importance, they necessitate some collective response (Quarantelli, Weller and Wenger, forthcoming). From that very fact they are not only necessar…
Disasters: Theory and Research
Response to Social Crisis and Disaster
The term intersectionality references the critical insight that race, class, gender, sexuality, ethnicity, nation, ability, and age operate not as unitary, mutually exclusive entities, but rather as reciprocally constructing phenomena. Despite this ...Read More
Ten Criteria for Evaluating the Management of Community Disasters
The discussion herein concerns important factors in the local management of disasters. We contrast this with the related but distinct process of disaster planning. Our assumption is that what is crucial is not management per se, but good management. Thus, to assess intelligently the management of community disasters requires an answer to the question: What is good management? The results of empirical research carried out by social scientists over…
Self-Conceptions and Others: A Further Test of Meadian Hypotheses
IN THIS paper we attempt to do the following with respect to the symbolic interactionist approach to social psychological phenomena: (1) to add to its relatively meager empirical base; (2) to develop a neglected aspect of the position, namely, the time dimension; and (3 ) to contribute to both the replication and the extension of the limited systematic research which has used this particular framework to focus on the key concept of self. That the…
The Nature and Conditions of Panic
Current conceptions of the nature and conditions of panic are inadequate and lack an empirical basis. Using data gathered by the Disaster Team of the National Opinion Research Center and other documentary sources, a comparative and analytical examination of specific instances of the behavior is made. A conception is developed of panic as the very antithesis of organized group activity-as an acute fear reaction marked by loss of self-control which…
General and particular observations on sheltering and housing in American disasters
After a survey of all the English language social science literature and a review of several case histories, the Disaster Research Center compiled a number of observations on sheltering and housing following sudden onset disasters which are summarized here. The study is aimed at increasing our knowledge of American peace-time disasters. The four different phases: emergency and temporary sheltering and emergency and temporary housing are defined a…
The Collective Behavior of Fads: The Characteristics, Effects, and Career of Streaking
Stable URL:http://links.jstor.org/sici?sici=0003-1224%28198808%2953%3A4%3C569%3ATCBOFT%3E2.0.CO%3B2-OAmerican Sociological Review is currently published by American Sociological Association.Your use of the JSTOR archive indicates your acceptance of JSTOR's Terms and Conditions of Use, available athttp://www.jstor.org/about/terms.html. JSTOR's Terms and Conditions of Use provides, in part, that unless you have obtainedprior permission, you may not…
Neglected Characteristics of Collective Behavior
Current development of a more sociological analysis of collective behavior has concentrated on the social characteristics of its conditions and its consequences. The bahavior itself is less clearly conceived of in social terms. Concentration on models of the individual participant in collective behavior has drawn attention away from the fact the behavior is enacted by collectivities with characteristics comparable to, but not indetical with, thos…
Types of Patterned Variation in Bureaucratic Adaptations to Organizational Stress
Field data gathered by The Ohio State University Disaster Research Center in studying complex organizations suggest that the bureaucratic model is inadequate to explain organizational adaptation to stress. The informal structure does not replace the formal structure in such situations. There is instead a variety of patterned responses in adapting to the stress. The article illustrates these general points, sets forth a typology of possible patter…
What looting in civil disturbances really means: Unlike the looting after disasters, looting in civil disturbances conveys an important message from the deprived sectors of the population
Methodological, Ideological, and Conceptual-Theoretical Criticisms of the Field of Collective Behavior: A Critical Evaluation and Implications for Future Study
Criticisms of the field of collective behavior can be categorized as either methodological, ideological, or conceptual-theoretical. For methodological problems we examine the views that research on collective behavior is hampered because collective behavior is unpredictable, transitory, fluid, diffuse, complex, and uncontrolled. For ideological problems we look at the claims that the unsatisfactory state of the field of collective behavior is the…
Some Needed Cross-cultural Studies of Emergency Time Disaster Behaviour: A First Step
Tape Recorded Interviews in Social Research
The Command Post Point of View in Local Mass Communications Systems
Crisis situations would seem to be a particularly good test of this mirror notion. Crises by definitions involve an actual or potetial major disruption of ongoing routines and are indicators that there has been interference by accident or design of regular social activities (Stallings, 1970). Of equal importance, they necessitate some collective response (Quarantelli, Weller and Wenger, forthcoming). From that very fact they are not only necessar…
Disaster Research Center, University of Delaware
The Vaiont Dam Overflow: A Case Study of Extra‐community Responses in Massive Disasters
A Voice From the Thirteenth Century: The Characteristics and Conditions for the Emergence of A Ouija Board Cult
Basic Themes Derived from Survey Findings on Human Behavior in the Mexico City Earthquake
Two population surveys of Mexico City residents were conducted, the first three weeks after the earthquake of September 1985 and the other a year later. We found that: (1) small percentages, because of the size of the metropolitan area population, translated into large absolute numbers for personal disaster behavior; (2) social class (or socioeconomic status) was important as a differentiating factor in earthquake-related behavior; (3) there was …
The Importance of the Social Sciences to the International Decade for Natural Disaster Reduction
The Executive Board of the Research Committee on Disasters of the International Sociological Association endorsed the following statement about the 1DNDR on 14 December, 1990
Disaster and Human Action and Social Science and Disaster, Gorizia, Italy 26th-27th June 1981
Urban counterrioters
Looting in Civil Disorders: An Index of Social Change
Outbreaks of looting have increasingly become one of the core concerns of communities which have undergone large-scale civil disorders in America within the past several years. Most current press reports of such outbreaks have as one of their central themes the occurrence of looting, and frequently depict looters in action. Even after-accounts of the civil disturbances or editorial polemics often emphasize stories of plunder to illustrate the "br…
The Similarity of Connected Observations
Tape Recorded Research: Some Field and Data Processing Problems
The Community General Hospital: Its Immediate Problems in Disasters
The Nature and Conditions of Panic
Current conceptions of the nature and conditions of panic are inadequate and lack an empirical basis. Using data gathered by the Disaster Team of the National Opinion Research Center and other documentary sources, a comparative and analytical examination of specific instances of the behavior is made. A conception is developed of panic as the very antithesis of organized group activity-as an acute fear reaction marked by loss of self-control which…
Harvest of Hate: The Nazi Program for the Destruction of the Jews of Europe. Léon Poliakov
Tape Recorded Research: Some Field and Data Processing Problems
Tape Recorded Interviews in Social Research
The Rio Grande Flood: A Comparative Study of Border Communities in Disaster. Roy A. Clifford An Introduction to Methodological Problems of Field Studies in Disasters. Lewis M. Killian Convergence Beha…
The Italian in America.Lawrence Frank Pisani
The Career Choice Patterns of Dental Students
The Similarity of Connected Observations
Self-Conceptions and Others: A Further Test of Meadian Hypotheses
IN THIS paper we attempt to do the following with respect to the symbolic interactionist approach to social psychological phenomena: (1) to add to its relatively meager empirical base; (2) to develop a neglected aspect of the position, namely, the time dimension; and (3 ) to contribute to both the replication and the extension of the limited systematic research which has used this particular framework to focus on the key concept of self. That the…
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An Examination of Role Theory: The Case of the State Police
Looting in Civil Disorders: An Index of Social Change
Outbreaks of looting have increasingly become one of the core concerns of communities which have undergone large-scale civil disorders in America within the past several years. Most current press reports of such outbreaks have as one of their central themes the occurrence of looting, and frequently depict looters in action. Even after-accounts of the civil disturbances or editorial polemics often emphasize stories of plunder to illustrate the "br…
What looting in civil disturbances really means: Unlike the looting after disasters, looting in civil disturbances conveys an important message from the deprived sectors of the population
Crime in a Free Society: Selections from the President's Commission on Law Enforcement & Administration of Justice
Property Norms and Looting: Their Patterns in Community Crises
A Selected Annotated Bibliography of Social Science Studies on Disasters
The Community General Hospital: Its Immediate Problems in Disasters
Types of Patterned Variation in Bureaucratic Adaptations to Organizational Stress
Field data gathered by The Ohio State University Disaster Research Center in studying complex organizations suggest that the bureaucratic model is inadequate to explain organizational adaptation to stress. The informal structure does not replace the formal structure in such situations. There is instead a variety of patterned responses in adapting to the stress. The article illustrates these general points, sets forth a typology of possible patter…
Men in Crisis: A Study of a Mine Disaster. Rex A. Lucas
Tornado: A Community Responds to Disaster
A Voice From the Thirteenth Century: The Characteristics and Conditions for the Emergence of A Ouija Board Cult
Neglected Characteristics of Collective Behavior
Current development of a more sociological analysis of collective behavior has concentrated on the social characteristics of its conditions and its consequences. The bahavior itself is less clearly conceived of in social terms. Concentration on models of the individual participant in collective behavior has drawn attention away from the fact the behavior is enacted by collectivities with characteristics comparable to, but not indetical with, thos…
Urban counterrioters
The Handling of the Dead in a Disaster
In recent years, the topic of death and dying has become the subject of much social and behavioral science research and study. But one area which has not been as intensively studied as others is how the dead are treated by the living, especially sudden and unanticipated large numbers of the dead. In this paper we present a case study of the handling of 237 victims of a flash flood disaster. Our descriptive analysis incorporates two levels of beha…
Response to Social Crisis and Disaster
The term intersectionality references the critical insight that race, class, gender, sexuality, ethnicity, nation, ability, and age operate not as unitary, mutually exclusive entities, but rather as reciprocally constructing phenomena. Despite this ...Read More
Political science (31 works) · Sociology (30 works) · Disaster Management and Resilience (26 works) · Computer Science (23 works) · Psychology (18 works) · Engineering (13 works) · Law (13 works) · Geography (11 works) · Law (10 works) · Economics (9 works)