John Hilton
Dados Biográficos
| ID | 137887 |
|---|---|
| NOME | John Hilton |
| PRENOMES | John |
| SOBRENOME | Hilton |
| ASSINATURA | HILTON J |
| AFILIAÇÕES | Brigham Young University |
| ORCID | 0000-0001-9473-757X |
| VERIFICADO | Sim |
| TOTAL DE OBRAS | 52 |
| TOTAL DE CITAÇÕES | 28 |
| TOTAL COMO AUTOR | 52 |
| TOTAL COMO EDITOR | 0 |
| PRIMEIRO ANO DE PUBLICAÇÃO | 1918 |
| ANO MAIS RECENTE DE PUBLICAÇÃO | 2026 |
| ÍNDICE H | 3 |
Probabilistic projections of distributions of kin over the life course
BACKGROUNDMathematical kinship demography is an expanding area of research.Recent papers have explored the expected number of kin a typical individual should experience.Despite the uncertainty of the future number and distributions of kin, just one paper investigates it. OBJECTIVEWe aim to develop a new method for obtaining the probability that a typical population member experiences one or more of some kin at any age through the life course. MET…
Comparing Course Modalities for Religious Education Outcomes
This study statistically analyzes data from 241 university students in the same religion course during the same semester, with the same instructor, enrolled in four different course modalities: face-to-face, blended, synchronous online, and asynchronous online. Across modalities, students received identical course content and assessments. When statistically controlling for gender, incoming GPA, modality motivation, teacher rapport, and peer conne…
An Atoning Priority in the Hymns of Calvary and Gethsemane
When the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints published a new hymnbook in 1985, it began with a preface by the First Presidency articulating their hopes for the new volume: “The hymns invite the Spirit of the Lord, create a feeling of reverence, unify us as members. . . . Some of the greatest sermons are preached by the singing of hymns.”1 In the Latter-day Saint tradition, hymns serve to instruct and reinforce doctrine.Of all the doctrine…
Toward an Early Warning System for Monitoring Asylum-Related Migration Flows in Europe
Asylum-related migration is highly complex, uncertain, and volatile, which precludes using standard model-based predictions to inform policy and operational decisions. At the same time, asylum's potentially high societal impacts on receiving countries and the resource implications of asylum processes call for more proactive approaches for assessing current and future migration flows. In this article, we propose an alternative approach to asylum m…
Terms for Homeland in the Writings of the Emperor Julian and in the Aethiopica of Heliodorus
In his writings the emperor Julian states that he has three homelands: Constantinople, Athens and Rome, and yet he refers to his youthful relegation to Macellum as an exile and he more than once approvingly deploys the sayings of the Cynic philosopher, Diogenes, that he was without a home and that he was a citizen of the universe. At the same time, Julian believed that human salvation was possible and that the soul could escape this world and asc…
Religiosity Outcomes in Post-Secondary Courses
This study compares outcomes relating to religiosity in two different religion courses to identify possible differences in the outcomes received by students who took the course online asynchronously versus face-to-face. We also seek to identify whether students enrolled in the same online religion course report different learning outcomes based on the different instructors teaching the same course. Using a validated instrument measuring affective…
Identifying Student Perceptions of Different Instantiations of Open Pedagogy
As the adoption of open educational resources (OER) continues to increase, instructors have started using these resources for more than simply delivering content. Open pedagogy is a term used to describe a range of instructional practices that often incorporate OER into the learning process. This study examined student perceptions of two approaches to open pedagogy—student creation of multiple-choice questions and student creation of the syllabus…
The Analgesic Elephant and the Black Rose of India (Achilles Tatius 4.2-5)
This article examines the discourse of Charmides, an army general attempting to suppress the banditry of the boukoloi in the Nile delta, about the analgesic power of the breath of elephants fed on the ‘black rose of India’ in Achilles Tatius’ novel, Leucippe and Clitophon (4.2-5). It explores the narrative context, the characterization of the military commander, the use of elephants as moral exempla for human behaviour, and the sub-text of Charmi…
Speaking Truth to Power
The article suggests a probable context for the clash between the gymnosophists and the Ethiopian king Hydaspes in the Aethiopica of Heliodorus. The model for this stand-off is of course the famous encounter between Alexander III of Macedon and the ascetic sages of India, who were initially likened to the Hellenistic Cynics. In the third century of the Roman Empire, the holy man Apollonius of Tyana, who had ostentatiously opposed the autocratic R…
Streamlining Simulation Experiments with Agent-Based Models in Demography
In the last decade, the uptake of agent-based modeling in demography and other population sciences has been slowly increasing. Still, in such areas, where traditional data-driven, statistical approaches prevail, the hypothesis-driven design of agent-based models leads to questioning the validity of these models. Consequently, suitable means to increase the confidence into models and simulation results are required. To that end, explicit, replicab…
Nomos, Physis, and Ethnicity in the Emperor Julian’s Interpretation of the Tower of Babel Story
Interpretations of the Tower of Babel narrative were of great importance in the clash between Hellenism and Christianity in the fourth century of our era. Interest in the subject can be traced to Alexandrian comparative mythographers, whose ideas were contested by Philo. Later, Hellenic philosophers such as Celsus viewed the story in terms of Herodotean cultural relativity (nomos). This standpoint was strongly opposed by the Christian apologist O…
The cost of leadership
This chapter focuses on two very unusual texts: Julian's Misopogon and Heliodorus' Aethiopica. The Misopogon has recently been interpreted as 'a conscious attempt to impose Julian's interpretation of events after a long failure to communicate as the people of Antioch expected' and as 'Julian's conscious attempt to redirect and reshape the interpretation of what was a failure of ritualized communication on his part'. This view of the work depends …
Emeralds and Embassies in the Ethiopian Story of Heliodorus
In The Ethiopian story of Heliodorus reference is made to a disputebetween the Persians and the Ethiopians over control of the emeraldmines to the south of Egypt. This disagreement leads to war betweenthese two nations and sets the action of the plot of the novel inmotion. When taken together with the similar manner in whichprecious stones are viewed in The Ethiopian story and in the pseudo-Orphic Lithica — a poem about the magical properties of …
Choosing the choice
This paper investigates the issues associated with choosing appropriate models of choice for demographic agent-based models. In particular, we discuss the importance of context, time preference, and dealing with uncertainty in decision modelling, as well as the heterogeneity between agents in their decision-making strategies. The paper concludes by advocating empirically driven, modular, and multi-model approaches to designing simulations of huma…
Open educational resources and college textbook choices
Textbooks are a vital component in many higher education contexts. Increasing textbook prices, coupled with general rising costs of higher education have led some instructors to experiment with substituting open educational resources (OER) for commercial textbooks as their primary class curriculum. This article synthesizes the results of 16 studies that examine either (1) the influence of OER on student learning outcomes in higher education setti…
Alignment of systematic reviews published in the Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews and the Database of Abstracts and Reviews of Effectiveness with global burden-of-disease data
Gandhi, Carpenter, Schreiner and the Crisis of Modern Civilisation at the Turn of the 20th Century
In his published works MK Gandhi frequently refers the concept of 'civilisation'. Gandhi divided this concept into two distinct types: modern and ancient. The former he identified chiefly with western industrial and technological civilisation that had, in his view, reduced the West to a state of 'cultural anarchy', while he viewed the latter far more positively. In his Platonic dialogue, Hind Swaraj, this distinction is drawn very emphatically. H…
Correlation between grade point averages and student evaluation of teaching scores
One of the most contentious potential sources of bias is whether instructors who give higher grades receive higher ratings from students. We examined the grade point averages (GPAs) and student ratings across 2073 general education religion courses at a large private university. A moderate correlation was found between GPAs and student evaluations of teaching (SETs); however, this global correlation did not hold true for individual teachers and c…
The Impact of Open Textbooks on Secondary Science Learning Outcomes
Given the increasing costs associated with commercial textbooks and decreasing financial support of public schools, it is important to better understand the impacts of open educational resources on student outcomes. The purpose of this quantitative study is to analyze whether the adoption of open science textbooks significantly affects science learning outcomes for secondary students in earth systems, chemistry, and physics. This study uses a qua…
When Demography Met Social Simulation
In this paper we present an agent-based model of a human population, designed to illustrate the potential synergies between demography and agent-based social simulation. In the modelling process, we take advantage of the perspectives of both disciplines: demography being more focused on matching statistical models to empirical data, and social simulation on explanations of social mechanisms underlying the observed phenomena. This work is based on…
The cost and quality of online open textbooks
Proponents of open educational resources (OER) claim that significant cost savings are possible when open textbooks displace traditional textbooks in the college classroom. We investigated student and faculty perceptions of OER used in a community college context. Over 125 students and 11 faculty from seven colleges responded to an online questionnaire about the cost and quality of the open textbooks used in their classrooms. Results showed that …
Theodor Mommsen and the Liberal Opposition to British Imperialism at the time of the Second South African War of Independence (1899-1902)
The German ancient historian, Theodor Mommsen, was widely admired in 19th-century British society. It came as shock then when Mommsen trenchantly condemned the British declaration of war against the Boer Republics in 1899. The force of this critique was underscored when the Swedish Nobel Prize committee awarded Mommsen the award for literature in 1902 much to the surprise of many, including Mommsen himself. Mommsen's high-profile attack on the wa…
Reforging the Wedding Ring
We extend the "Wedding Ringâ agent-based model of marriage formation to include some empirical information on the natural population change for the United Kingdom together with behavioural explanations that drive the observed nuptiality trends
The Herschel Obelisk, Classics, and Egyptomania at the Cape
Immediately prior to his departure from Cape Town to England in 1838, Sir John Herschel sold the estate, ‘Feldhausen’,1 on which he had erected his telescope and had conducted his astronomical observations, to Mr. R. J. Jones, an auctioneer. The property was sold with a servitude: a circular patch of ground 63 feet in diameter bounded by newly planted fir trees was to be kept in Sir John’s possession in perpetuity.2 This area marked the spot on w…
Maria Mouton in the Heart of the Country
This article notes and substantiates the intertextual link between an eighteenth- century case of adultery and murder involving Maria Mouton in the Tulbagh area of the Cape of Good Hope and the narrative in J.M. Coetzee's In the Heart of the Country (1977). The details of the crime and subsequent execution of Maria Mouton and her accomplices, which are recorded in the Cape Archives, provide the historical facts that are absorbed into Magda's fict…
Reforging the Wedding Ring
We extend the "Wedding Ringâ agent-based model of marriage formation to include some empirical information on the natural population change for the United Kingdom together with behavioural explanations that drive the observed nuptiality trends
Choosing the choice
This paper investigates the issues associated with choosing appropriate models of choice for demographic agent-based models. In particular, we discuss the importance of context, time preference, and dealing with uncertainty in decision modelling, as well as the heterogeneity between agents in their decision-making strategies. The paper concludes by advocating empirically driven, modular, and multi-model approaches to designing simulations of huma…
Gandhi, Carpenter, Schreiner and the Crisis of Modern Civilisation at the Turn of the 20th Century
In his published works MK Gandhi frequently refers the concept of 'civilisation'. Gandhi divided this concept into two distinct types: modern and ancient. The former he identified chiefly with western industrial and technological civilisation that had, in his view, reduced the West to a state of 'cultural anarchy', while he viewed the latter far more positively. In his Platonic dialogue, Hind Swaraj, this distinction is drawn very emphatically. H…
The Impact of Open Textbooks on Secondary Science Learning Outcomes
Given the increasing costs associated with commercial textbooks and decreasing financial support of public schools, it is important to better understand the impacts of open educational resources on student outcomes. The purpose of this quantitative study is to analyze whether the adoption of open science textbooks significantly affects science learning outcomes for secondary students in earth systems, chemistry, and physics. This study uses a qua…
Toward an Early Warning System for Monitoring Asylum-Related Migration Flows in Europe
Asylum-related migration is highly complex, uncertain, and volatile, which precludes using standard model-based predictions to inform policy and operational decisions. At the same time, asylum's potentially high societal impacts on receiving countries and the resource implications of asylum processes call for more proactive approaches for assessing current and future migration flows. In this article, we propose an alternative approach to asylum m…
Burial Reform and Funeral Costs
Emeralds and Embassies in the Ethiopian Story of Heliodorus
In The Ethiopian story of Heliodorus reference is made to a disputebetween the Persians and the Ethiopians over control of the emeraldmines to the south of Egypt. This disagreement leads to war betweenthese two nations and sets the action of the plot of the novel inmotion. When taken together with the similar manner in whichprecious stones are viewed in The Ethiopian story and in the pseudo-Orphic Lithica — a poem about the magical properties of …
Theodor Mommsen and the Liberal Opposition to British Imperialism at the time of the Second South African War of Independence (1899-1902)
The German ancient historian, Theodor Mommsen, was widely admired in 19th-century British society. It came as shock then when Mommsen trenchantly condemned the British declaration of war against the Boer Republics in 1899. The force of this critique was underscored when the Swedish Nobel Prize committee awarded Mommsen the award for literature in 1902 much to the surprise of many, including Mommsen himself. Mommsen's high-profile attack on the wa…
Lies and Fiction in the Ancient World
Hobbes and “A Discourse of Laws
An abstract is not available for this content so a preview has been provided. Please use the Get access link above for information on how to access this content
Wages and Labour in the Lancashire Cotton-Spinning Industry
The Public Services in Relation to the Problem of Unemployment
Trade Unions and the State
The State and Industry During the War and After
The State And The Unemployed
International Wage Comparisons
Industrial Arbitration in Great Britain
Are Trade Unions Obstructive? An Impartial Inquiry
Trade Unions and the State
The Public Services in Relation to the Problem of Unemployment
Burial Reform and Funeral Costs
Wages and Labour in the Lancashire Cotton-Spinning Industry
Rich Man, Poor Man. Sir Halley Stewart Lectures, 1938
Journal Article Rich Man, Poor Man. Sir Halley Stewart Lectures, 1938 Get access Rich Man, Poor Man. Sir Halley Stewart Lectures, 1938. By John Hilton. With a Foreword by Sir William Beveridge, K.C.B. (London : Allen and Unwin, Second Impression, January 1945. Pp. 174. 7s. 6d.) C. R. Fay C. R. Fay Cambridge Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar The Economic Journal, Volume 55, Issue 218-219, 1 June 1945, Pages 2…
Sonora Sketchbook
Sonora Sketch Book
English Madrigal Verse: 1588–1632 (Third Edition)
Hilton Catches
A Simple Model for the Interpretation of Magnetic Records in Lacustrine and Ocean Sediments
Many sources of magnetic minerals have been implicated as potential influences on the magnetic record of lake and ocean sediments. The “state-of-the-art” of our knowledge of these sources and their properties has been used to define a model which indicates those sedimentary environments where specific magnetic mineral sources may influence the magnetic record. Authigenically formed magnetic minerals are only likely to be found in estuaries and eu…
Temporal Connectors in the Narrative Discourse of Cicero
Tetra
Research design features relating to the use of a binary response format to measure a continuous latent variable and to the arbitrary dichotomization of graduated data are discussed in connection with the advantages and disadvantages inherent in the use of the tetrachoric correlation. A FORTRAN IV program for computing the cosine-pi approximation to the tetrachoric correlation is described, and the nature and extent of systematic error found in t…
Lies and Fiction in the Ancient World
Hobbes and “A Discourse of Laws
An abstract is not available for this content so a preview has been provided. Please use the Get access link above for information on how to access this content
From Command and Control to Self-Confidence in Government
This article compares some themes of change management theory against the practical experience of a large UK local authority as it attempts to move from `command and control' leadership to a more assertive, self-confident style of local government. This move is a response both to changing national legislation and local demand arising from a significant corruption scandal. The concept of `command and control' management is compared with that of se…
From Command and Control to Self-Confidence Ingovernment
Veiled or Unveiled? (Plut. Quaest. Rom. 267b–c)
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From PDF to MP3
With increasing frequency, authors are licensing their works in such a way so as to permit others to create derivative works. In some cases, these derivatives extend the impact of a work by providing a translation into another language or modifying the file format to make it more accessible. The Internet is increasing people’s ability to create and distribute these derivatives. Seventeen creators of derivatives were surveyed on their motivations …
Adamastor, Gigantomachies, and the Literature of Exile in Camões' Lusíads
Canto 5 of Camões' Lusíads tells the celebrated myth of Adamastor. 1 This section of the poem describes a Portuguese voyage of exploration led by Vasco da Gama in 1497 down the west coast of Africa and around the "Cape of Storms," later renamed the "Cape of Good Hope."The narrative of their journey reveals a Renaissance preoccupation with new knowledge that surpasses (but always acknowledges) that of ancient writers. 2 Thus, according to the narr…
A sustainable future for open textbooks? The Flat World Knowledge story
Many college students and their families are concerned about the high costs of textbooks. Ebooks have been proposed as one potential solution, open-source textbooks have also been explored. A company called Flat World Knowledge produces and gives away open-source textbooks in a way they believe to be financially sustainable. This article reports an initial study of the financial sustainability of the Flat World Knowledge open-source textbook mode…
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