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Egbe B Etowa

Biographic Data

ID138164
NAMEEgbe B Etowa
GIVEN NAMESEgbe B
FAMILY NAMEEtowa
SIGNATUREETOWA E B
AFFILIATIONSUniversity of Windsor
ORCID0000-0003-0982-755X
VERIFIEDYes
TOTAL WORKS17
TOTAL CITATIONS18
AUTHOR COUNT17
EDITOR COUNT0
FIRST PUBLICATION YEAR2020
LATEST PUBLICATION YEAR2026
H-INDEX2
  • Pathways to breaking the cycle of HIV stigma: Experiences and insights of racialized immigrant communities in the Greater Toronto Area and Niagara Region, Canada

    Open Access•MIYA NARUSHIMA, Anmol Rughani et al.•ARTICLE•AIDS Care•2026

    15) took part in two gender-based, online focus groups. Based on thematic analysis, we identified five overarching themes: (1) daily challenges with HIV stigma; (2) mental and behavioral repercussions of HIV stigma; (3) turning points and positive coping strategies; (4) systemic and intersecting barriers; and (5) changes through education and peer support. Participants described stigma as a chronic and multifaceted experience that detrimentally a…

  • The development and implementation of an innovative community-based intervention to strengthen community capacity for HIV prevention and care among Canadians of African Caribbean and Black (ACB) women…

    Open Access•Josephine Etowa, Notisha Massaquoi et al.•ARTICLE•Global Public Health•2025

    African, Caribbean, and Black (ACB) women are overrepresented among new HIV diagnoses due to social and structural factors. This study seeks to create, implement, and evaluate a community-based peer-led intervention to improve access to HIV prevention and care for ACB women in Canada. This multisite, five-year project, using community-based participatory research, implementation science and evaluation frameworks, will be implemented in five non-i…

  • Exploring anti-Black racism and mental health equity in Canada: A scoping review of current literature

    Open Access•Joseph Adu, Josephine Pui-Hing Wong et al.•ARTICLE•International Journal of…•2025•References: 24

  • HIV testing among heterosexual Black men in Toronto: What are the determinants

    Open Access•R Antabe, Y Sano et al.•ARTICLE•Canadian Journal of Public Health•2025•References: 23

  • Everyday racism experiences, healthcare access, and self-rated health: A study of Black men in Ontario, Canada

    Open Access•Egbe B Etowa, Josephine P Wong et al.•ARTICLE•Canadian Journal of Public Health•2025•References: 26

  • The Impact of the Covid-19 Pandemic on the Mental Health of African, Caribbean, and Black (ACB) People in Canada

    Open Access•Shamara Baidoobonso, Egbe B Etowa et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Immigrant and Minority…•2024

  • Correlates of Casual Sex Amidst Vulnerability to HIV Among ACB Heterosexual Men in Ottawa and Windsor, Ontario Canada

    Open Access•Francisca Omorodion, Francisca I Omorodion et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Racial and Ethnic…•2022

  • Global Food Insecurity and African, Caribbean, and Black (ACB) Populations During the Covid-19 Pandemic: A Rapid Review

    Open Access•Charles Daboné, Ikenna Mbagwu et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Racial and Ethnic…•2022

  • Community perspectives on addressing and responding to HIV-testing, pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) and post-exposure prophylaxis (PEP) among African, Caribbean and Black (ACB) people in Ontario, Cana…

    Open Access•Josephine Etowa, Wangari Tharao et al.•ARTICLE•BMC Public Health•2022

    CBPR, co-led by community members, is an important strategy for identifying the multi-level individual, interpersonal, community, institutional and structural factors that increase HIV vulnerability in ACB communities, notably anti-Black systemic racism. Study findings suggest the need for targeted community-based strategies and strategies aimed at reducing health system barriers to testing and care

  • De-problematizing masculinity among heterosexual African, Caribbean, and Black male youth and men

    Open Access•Josephine Etowa, Doris M Kakuru et al.•ARTICLE•Canadian Journal of Public Health•2022•Cited by: 4•References: 22

    A positive view of masculinity among ACB heterosexual men and youth could support future practice and policy interventions aimed at strengthening community responses to HIV and health

  • Black Canadians’ Exposure to Everyday Racism: Implications for Health System Access and Health Promotion among Urban Black Communities

    Open Access•Winston Husbands, Daeria O Lawson et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Urban Health•2022•Cited by: 14•References: 10

  • Determinants of infant feeding practices among Black mothers living with HIV: A multinomial logistic regression analysis

    Open Access•Josephine Etowa, Jean Hannan et al.•ARTICLE•BMC Public Health•2021

    While cultural beliefs and perceived stress favoured MF over EFF, advice of healthcare workers, and the care received from a nurse/midwife improved EFF over MF. Also while the mothers' perceived stress favoured MF over EBF, advice of their nurses or midwife and the social support improved EBF over MF. The providers advice was congruent with WHO and national guidelines for infant feeding among mothers living with HIV. These results have implicatio…

  • Determinants of Adherence to National Infant Feeding Guidelines by Black Mothers Living with HIV

    Jean Hannan, Josephine Etowa et al.•ARTICLE•Ethnicity & Disease•2021

    City-level factors were not found to influence adherence to infant feeding guidelines; however, socio-cultural and psychosocial factors at community, family and individual levels were significant. Policy formulation and targeted interventions must be cognizant of cultural expectations of motherhood and mindful of psychosocial determinants of adherence to infant feeding guidelines

  • Motherhood among Black women living with HIV: A “north-south” comparison of sociocultural and psychological factors

    Josephine Etowa, Seye Babatunde et al.•ARTICLE•Health Care For Women International•2021

    We compared factors mediating motherhood experiences among Black nursing mothers living with HIV in two North American cities to one African city. Motherhood was measured with the Being a Mother Scale, and we compared their predictors between the two continents using difference in difference estimation within hierarchical linear modeling. Cultural beliefs congruent with infant feeding guidelines and social support had significant positive but dif…

  • Social Determinants of Breastfeeding Preferences among Black Mothers Living with HIV in Two North American Cities

    Open Access•Josephine Etowa, Egbe B Etowa et al.•ARTICLE•International Journal of…•2020

    The study is motivated by the need to understand the social determinants of breastfeeding attitudes among HIV-positive African, Caribbean, and Black (ACB) mothers. To address the central issue identified in this study, analysis was conducted with datasets from two North American cities, where unique country-specific guidelines complicate infant feeding discourse, decisions, and practices for HIV-positive mothers. These national infant feeding gui…

  • Psychosocial Experiences of HIV-Positive Women of African Descent in the Cultural Context of Infant Feeding: A Three-Country Comparative Analyses

    Open Access•Josephine Etowa, Hilary Nare et al.•ARTICLE•International Journal of…•2020

    Infant feeding among mothers of African descent living with Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) is a critical practice that is influenced by policies, cultural expectations, and the resultant psychosocial state of the mother. Hence, this paper draws insights from a broader infant feeding study. It provides insights into how guidelines on infant feeding practices, cultural expectations, migration, or geographic status intersect to influence the psy…

  • HIV-Related Stigma Among Black Mothers in Two North American and One African Cities

    Open Access•Josephine Etowa, Jean Hannan et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Racial and Ethnic…•2020•References: 36

  • Black Canadians’ Exposure to Everyday Racism: Implications for Health System Access and Health Promotion among Urban Black Communities

    Open Access•Winston Husbands, Daeria O Lawson et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Urban Health•2022•Cited by: 14•References: 10

  • De-problematizing masculinity among heterosexual African, Caribbean, and Black male youth and men

    Open Access•Josephine Etowa, Doris M Kakuru et al.•ARTICLE•Canadian Journal of Public Health•2022•Cited by: 4•References: 22

    A positive view of masculinity among ACB heterosexual men and youth could support future practice and policy interventions aimed at strengthening community responses to HIV and health

  • Social Determinants of Breastfeeding Preferences among Black Mothers Living with HIV in Two North American Cities

    Open Access•Josephine Etowa, Egbe B Etowa et al.•ARTICLE•International Journal of…•2020

    The study is motivated by the need to understand the social determinants of breastfeeding attitudes among HIV-positive African, Caribbean, and Black (ACB) mothers. To address the central issue identified in this study, analysis was conducted with datasets from two North American cities, where unique country-specific guidelines complicate infant feeding discourse, decisions, and practices for HIV-positive mothers. These national infant feeding gui…

  • Psychosocial Experiences of HIV-Positive Women of African Descent in the Cultural Context of Infant Feeding: A Three-Country Comparative Analyses

    Open Access•Josephine Etowa, Hilary Nare et al.•ARTICLE•International Journal of…•2020

    Infant feeding among mothers of African descent living with Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) is a critical practice that is influenced by policies, cultural expectations, and the resultant psychosocial state of the mother. Hence, this paper draws insights from a broader infant feeding study. It provides insights into how guidelines on infant feeding practices, cultural expectations, migration, or geographic status intersect to influence the psy…

  • HIV-Related Stigma Among Black Mothers in Two North American and One African Cities

    Open Access•Josephine Etowa, Jean Hannan et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Racial and Ethnic…•2020•References: 36

  • Determinants of infant feeding practices among Black mothers living with HIV: A multinomial logistic regression analysis

    Open Access•Josephine Etowa, Jean Hannan et al.•ARTICLE•BMC Public Health•2021

    While cultural beliefs and perceived stress favoured MF over EFF, advice of healthcare workers, and the care received from a nurse/midwife improved EFF over MF. Also while the mothers' perceived stress favoured MF over EBF, advice of their nurses or midwife and the social support improved EBF over MF. The providers advice was congruent with WHO and national guidelines for infant feeding among mothers living with HIV. These results have implicatio…

  • Determinants of Adherence to National Infant Feeding Guidelines by Black Mothers Living with HIV

    Jean Hannan, Josephine Etowa et al.•ARTICLE•Ethnicity & Disease•2021

    City-level factors were not found to influence adherence to infant feeding guidelines; however, socio-cultural and psychosocial factors at community, family and individual levels were significant. Policy formulation and targeted interventions must be cognizant of cultural expectations of motherhood and mindful of psychosocial determinants of adherence to infant feeding guidelines

  • Motherhood among Black women living with HIV: A “north-south” comparison of sociocultural and psychological factors

    Josephine Etowa, Seye Babatunde et al.•ARTICLE•Health Care For Women International•2021

    We compared factors mediating motherhood experiences among Black nursing mothers living with HIV in two North American cities to one African city. Motherhood was measured with the Being a Mother Scale, and we compared their predictors between the two continents using difference in difference estimation within hierarchical linear modeling. Cultural beliefs congruent with infant feeding guidelines and social support had significant positive but dif…

  • Correlates of Casual Sex Amidst Vulnerability to HIV Among ACB Heterosexual Men in Ottawa and Windsor, Ontario Canada

    Open Access•Francisca Omorodion, Francisca I Omorodion et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Racial and Ethnic…•2022

  • Global Food Insecurity and African, Caribbean, and Black (ACB) Populations During the Covid-19 Pandemic: A Rapid Review

    Open Access•Charles Daboné, Ikenna Mbagwu et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Racial and Ethnic…•2022

  • Community perspectives on addressing and responding to HIV-testing, pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) and post-exposure prophylaxis (PEP) among African, Caribbean and Black (ACB) people in Ontario, Cana…

    Open Access•Josephine Etowa, Wangari Tharao et al.•ARTICLE•BMC Public Health•2022

    CBPR, co-led by community members, is an important strategy for identifying the multi-level individual, interpersonal, community, institutional and structural factors that increase HIV vulnerability in ACB communities, notably anti-Black systemic racism. Study findings suggest the need for targeted community-based strategies and strategies aimed at reducing health system barriers to testing and care

  • De-problematizing masculinity among heterosexual African, Caribbean, and Black male youth and men

    Open Access•Josephine Etowa, Doris M Kakuru et al.•ARTICLE•Canadian Journal of Public Health•2022•Cited by: 4•References: 22

    A positive view of masculinity among ACB heterosexual men and youth could support future practice and policy interventions aimed at strengthening community responses to HIV and health

  • Black Canadians’ Exposure to Everyday Racism: Implications for Health System Access and Health Promotion among Urban Black Communities

    Open Access•Winston Husbands, Daeria O Lawson et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Urban Health•2022•Cited by: 14•References: 10

  • The Impact of the Covid-19 Pandemic on the Mental Health of African, Caribbean, and Black (ACB) People in Canada

    Open Access•Shamara Baidoobonso, Egbe B Etowa et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Immigrant and Minority…•2024

  • The development and implementation of an innovative community-based intervention to strengthen community capacity for HIV prevention and care among Canadians of African Caribbean and Black (ACB) women…

    Open Access•Josephine Etowa, Notisha Massaquoi et al.•ARTICLE•Global Public Health•2025

    African, Caribbean, and Black (ACB) women are overrepresented among new HIV diagnoses due to social and structural factors. This study seeks to create, implement, and evaluate a community-based peer-led intervention to improve access to HIV prevention and care for ACB women in Canada. This multisite, five-year project, using community-based participatory research, implementation science and evaluation frameworks, will be implemented in five non-i…

  • Exploring anti-Black racism and mental health equity in Canada: A scoping review of current literature

    Open Access•Joseph Adu, Josephine Pui-Hing Wong et al.•ARTICLE•International Journal of…•2025•References: 24

  • HIV testing among heterosexual Black men in Toronto: What are the determinants

    Open Access•R Antabe, Y Sano et al.•ARTICLE•Canadian Journal of Public Health•2025•References: 23

  • Everyday racism experiences, healthcare access, and self-rated health: A study of Black men in Ontario, Canada

    Open Access•Egbe B Etowa, Josephine P Wong et al.•ARTICLE•Canadian Journal of Public Health•2025•References: 26

  • Pathways to breaking the cycle of HIV stigma: Experiences and insights of racialized immigrant communities in the Greater Toronto Area and Niagara Region, Canada

    Open Access•MIYA NARUSHIMA, Anmol Rughani et al.•ARTICLE•AIDS Care•2026

    15) took part in two gender-based, online focus groups. Based on thematic analysis, we identified five overarching themes: (1) daily challenges with HIV stigma; (2) mental and behavioral repercussions of HIV stigma; (3) turning points and positive coping strategies; (4) systemic and intersecting barriers; and (5) changes through education and peer support. Participants described stigma as a chronic and multifaceted experience that detrimentally a…

Medicine (14 works) · Sociology (10 works) · Environmental health (9 works) · Demography (8 works) · Gerontology (8 works) · HIV/AIDS Research and Interventions (8 works) · Adolescent Sexual and Reproductive Health (7 works) · Demography (7 works) · Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV (7 works) · Nursing (7 works)

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